CN202837423U - Wireless GPRS wind power power grid electric energy quality detection device based on DSP and ARM - Google Patents
Wireless GPRS wind power power grid electric energy quality detection device based on DSP and ARM Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及电子技术领域,提供了一种基于DSP和ARM的无线GPRS风电电网电能质量检测装置。 The utility model relates to the field of electronic technology and provides a wireless GPRS wind power grid power quality detection device based on DSP and ARM. the
背景技术 Background technique
目前我国风电电网存在的电能质量问题主要有:电压波形畸变、电压波动、闪变、三相不平衡等等,它们最终将导致诸多危害性事故的发生。例如,高次谐波和三相不平衡问题会引起中小型发电机的转子受到损害,对继电保护和自动装置产生严重干扰,导致其误操作事件的发生。高次谐波更可能通过在电网中产生谐振而产生谐波放大,进一步对电网中的其他电力设备造成危害。在我国,已经发生了多起由于电网电能质量状况的恶化而产生的危害性事故。例如,某电网220KV线路曾因电网谐波问题而发生跳闸,导致该地区大面积的停电事故。又如,某电厂向电气铁道和电弧炉供电的10MW 气轮发电机转子因谐波,三相不平衡和闪变等问题导致部件嵌装面过热受损事故。为了解决这些普遍存在的因电能质量问题而引发的事故,必须对电能质量加以重视和规范,制定相关的规章制度,予以严格的监控和落实。要改善电网的电能质量,首要任务就是大力开发能够对电网电能质量进行监测的各类设备和仪器。 At present, the power quality problems existing in my country's wind power grid mainly include: voltage waveform distortion, voltage fluctuation, flicker, three-phase unbalance, etc., which will eventually lead to many hazardous accidents. For example, high-order harmonics and three-phase unbalance problems will cause damage to the rotor of small and medium-sized generators, and cause serious interference to relay protection and automatic devices, resulting in misoperation events. Higher harmonics are more likely to generate harmonic amplification through resonance in the grid, further causing harm to other power equipment in the grid. In our country, there have been many hazardous accidents caused by the deterioration of power grid power quality. For example, the 220KV line of a power grid once tripped due to the harmonic problem of the power grid, resulting in a large-scale power outage in the area. Another example, a 10MW gas turbine generator rotor in a power plant that supplies power to electric railways and electric arc furnaces caused overheating and damage to the embedded surface of components due to problems such as harmonics, three-phase unbalance and flicker. In order to solve these common accidents caused by power quality problems, it is necessary to pay attention to and standardize power quality, formulate relevant rules and regulations, and strictly monitor and implement them. To improve the power quality of the power grid, the first task is to vigorously develop various equipment and instruments that can monitor the power quality of the power grid. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种对电网质量进行检测的一种基于DSP和ARM的无线GPRS风电电网电能质量检测装置。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a DSP and ARM-based wireless GPRS wind power grid power quality detection device for detecting the quality of the power grid. the
本实用新型为实现上述目的采用以下技术方案: The utility model adopts the following technical schemes for realizing the above object:
一种基于DSP和ARM的无线GPRS风电电网电能质量检测装置,其特征在于包括: A kind of wireless GPRS wind power grid power quality detection device based on DSP and ARM is characterized in that comprising:
互感器:包括电压互感器和电流互感器,用于完成强电信号到弱电信号的转换; Transformer: including voltage transformer and current transformer, used to complete the conversion from strong electric signal to weak electric signal;
信号调理单元:包括用于将双极性信号变换到A/D转换器的采样电压范围内的偏置电路模块和用于滤去高频分量的抗混叠滤波器; Signal conditioning unit: including a bias circuit module for converting bipolar signals into the sampling voltage range of the A/D converter and an anti-aliasing filter for filtering out high-frequency components;
锁相环:完成两个信号相位同步的自动控制; Phase-locked loop: complete automatic control of phase synchronization of two signals;
A/D转换器:将模拟信号转化为数字信号; A/D converter: converts analog signals into digital signals;
DSP处理器:对数字信号进行处理,控制整个电能质量监测仪的运行; DSP processor: process digital signals and control the operation of the entire power quality monitor;
双口RAM:DSP处理器和ARM处理器共享的数据存储器,当DSP处理器和ARM处理器共用DRAM时,该存储器可以实现3.3V和5V电压间的电平转换; Dual-port RAM: The data memory shared by the DSP processor and the ARM processor. When the DSP processor and the ARM processor share the DRAM, the memory can realize level conversion between 3.3V and 5V voltage;
ARM处理器:对采集到的数据进行通信传输和存储; ARM processor: communicate, transmit and store the collected data;
人机界面:包括用于显示工作信息的显示模块,用于设置工作状态的键盘模块; Man-machine interface: including a display module for displaying work information and a keyboard module for setting the working state;
存储器:包括FLASH和SDRAM; Memory: including FLASH and SDRAM;
SD存储器:存储采集到的信号以及相应的计算结果; SD memory: store the collected signals and corresponding calculation results;
GPRS模块:用于通过GPRS无线网络与控制中心进行数据通信; GPRS module: used for data communication with the control center through the GPRS wireless network;
所述电压互感器和电流互感器将电网电压和电流转换成弱电模拟信号后送给偏置电路模块将采集到的模拟双极性信号变换到A/D转换器的采样电压范围内,然后送给抗混叠滤波器滤去高频分量后送给A/D转换器,锁相环同时触发A/D转换器,实现A/D转换器对电压和电流的同步采样,A/D转换器将模拟信号转换为数字信号后送给DSP处理器,DSP处理器读取转换的结果,并以电能质量性能指标为基础,完成对电压、电流、功率数据运算,ARM向DSP处理器发送命令,DSP处理器回送测量的数据及运算结果,ARM处理器再进行本地存储或通过GPRS传到上位机,并且通过键盘模块的操作和显示模块的配合实现本地显示; The voltage transformer and current transformer convert the grid voltage and current into a weak current analog signal and send it to the bias circuit module to convert the collected analog bipolar signal into the sampling voltage range of the A/D converter, and then send it to the bias circuit module. The high-frequency components are filtered out by the anti-aliasing filter and sent to the A/D converter. The phase-locked loop triggers the A/D converter at the same time to realize the synchronous sampling of the voltage and current by the A/D converter. The A/D converter The analog signal is converted into a digital signal and then sent to the DSP processor. The DSP processor reads the conversion result, and based on the power quality performance index, completes the calculation of voltage, current, and power data. ARM sends commands to the DSP processor. The DSP processor returns the measured data and calculation results, and the ARM processor then stores them locally or transmits them to the host computer through GPRS, and realizes local display through the operation of the keyboard module and the cooperation of the display module;
所述互感器与信号调理单元连接,信号调理单元与A/D转换器和锁相环连接,DSP处理器与A/D转换器、锁相环和双口RAM连接,ARM处理器与双口RAM、SD存储器、GPRS模块和人机界面连接。 The transformer is connected with the signal conditioning unit, the signal conditioning unit is connected with the A/D converter and the phase-locked loop, the DSP processor is connected with the A/D converter, the phase-locked loop and the dual-port RAM, and the ARM processor is connected with the dual-port RAM. RAM, SD memory, GPRS module and man-machine interface connection.
所述的电压互感器采用SPT204V型号,电流互感器采用SCT254FK型号。 The voltage transformer described above adopts the model of SPT204V, and the current transformer adopts the model of SCT254FK. the
所述A/D转换器采用ADS7864芯片。 The A/D converter adopts ADS7864 chip. the
所述DSP处理器采用TMS320C54X芯片。 The DSP processor adopts TMS320C54X chip. the
所述ARM处理器采用S3C2410芯片。 The ARM processor adopts the S3C2410 chip. the
所述GPRS模块采用MC35i型号。 The GPRS module adopts MC35i model. the
所述双口RAM采用Y7C025AV-15AI芯片。 The dual-port RAM adopts the Y7C025AV-15AI chip. the
本实用新型具有以下有益效果: The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型具有GPRS无线通信功能,可以随时随地得知各个监测点的实时数据,并能通过远程控制技术做到随时对任意监测点进行修改设置和特殊的检测,可以在任何地方时间查看电能质量检测装置所记录的数据并在上位机上进行细致深入的分析,如果有任何地方的异常电力事件发生电能质量检测装置能够以最快的速度进行报警提示,并且通过原始资料可以在电脑上检查出出现问题的设备号和设备所在地,以便工作人员及时的进行故障处理,提高整个电网的稳定性。 The utility model has a GPRS wireless communication function, and can know the real-time data of each monitoring point anytime and anywhere, and can modify and set any monitoring point and perform special detection at any time through the remote control technology, and can check the power quality at any time The data recorded by the detection device is carefully and deeply analyzed on the host computer. If any abnormal power event occurs anywhere, the power quality detection device can give an alarm prompt at the fastest speed, and the original data can be checked on the computer. The device number and location of the problem, so that the staff can handle the fault in time, and improve the stability of the entire power grid.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的系统方框图。 Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of the present utility model. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
一种基于DSP和ARM的无线GPRS风电电网电能质量检测装置,其特征在于包括: A kind of wireless GPRS wind power grid power quality detection device based on DSP and ARM is characterized in that comprising:
互感器:包括电压互感器和电流互感器,用于完成强电信号到弱电信号的转换; Transformer: including voltage transformer and current transformer, used to complete the conversion from strong electric signal to weak electric signal;
信号调理单元:包括用于将双极性信号变换到A/转换器的采样电压范围内的偏置电路模块和用于滤去高频分量的抗混叠滤波器; Signal conditioning unit: including a bias circuit module for converting bipolar signals into the sampling voltage range of the A/converter and an anti-aliasing filter for filtering high-frequency components;
锁相环:完成两个信号相位同步的自动控制; Phase-locked loop: complete automatic control of phase synchronization of two signals;
A/D转换器:将模拟信号转化为数字信号; A/D converter: converts analog signals into digital signals;
DSP处理器:对数字信号进行处理,控制整个电能质量监测仪的运行; DSP processor: process digital signals and control the operation of the entire power quality monitor;
双口RAM:DSP处理器和ARM处理器共享的数据存储器,当DSP处理器和ARM处理器共用DRAM时,该存储器可以实现3.3V和5V电压间的电平转换; Dual-port RAM: The data memory shared by the DSP processor and the ARM processor. When the DSP processor and the ARM processor share the DRAM, the memory can realize level conversion between 3.3V and 5V voltage;
ARM处理器:对采集到的数据进行通信传输和存储; ARM processor: communicate, transmit and store the collected data;
人机界面:包括用于显示工作信息的显示模块,用于设置工作状态的键盘模块; Man-machine interface: including a display module for displaying work information and a keyboard module for setting the working state;
存储器:包括则用于DSP 处理器程序的存储的FLASH和解决DSP处理器在计算过程中内部RAM 不够问题的SDRAM; Memory: including FLASH used to store DSP processor programs and SDRAM to solve the problem of insufficient internal RAM in the calculation process of DSP processors;
SD存储器:存储采集到的信号以及相应的计算结果; SD memory: store the collected signals and corresponding calculation results;
GPRS模块:用于通过GPRS无线网络与控制中心进行数据通信; GPRS module: used for data communication with the control center through the GPRS wireless network;
所述电压互感器和电流互感器将电网电压和电流转换成弱电模拟信号后送给偏置电路模块将采集到的模拟双极性信号变换到A/D转换器的采样电压范围内,然后送给抗混叠滤波器滤去高频分量后送给A/D转换器,锁相环同时触发A/D转换器,实现A/D转换器对电压和电流的同步采样,A/D转换器将模拟信号转换为数字信号后送给DSP处理器,DSP处理器读取转换的结果,并以电能质量性能指标为基础,完成对电压、电流、功率等相应的数据运算,ARM向DSP处理器发送命令,DSP处理器回送测量的数据及运算结果,ARM处理器再按照事先设定的程序进行本地存储或通过GPRS传到上位机,并且通过键盘模块的操作和显示模块的配合实现本地显示; The voltage transformer and current transformer convert the grid voltage and current into a weak current analog signal and send it to the bias circuit module to convert the collected analog bipolar signal into the sampling voltage range of the A/D converter, and then send it to the bias circuit module. The high-frequency components are filtered out by the anti-aliasing filter and sent to the A/D converter. The phase-locked loop triggers the A/D converter at the same time to realize the synchronous sampling of the voltage and current by the A/D converter. The A/D converter The analog signal is converted into a digital signal and then sent to the DSP processor. The DSP processor reads the conversion result, and based on the power quality performance index, completes the corresponding data calculations on voltage, current, power, etc., and sends the ARM to the DSP processor. Send commands, the DSP processor sends back the measured data and calculation results, and the ARM processor then stores them locally according to the preset program or transmits them to the host computer through GPRS, and realizes local display through the operation of the keyboard module and the cooperation of the display module;
所述互感器块与信号调理单元连接,信号调理单元与A/D转换器和锁相环连接,DSP处理器与A/D转换器、锁相环和双口RAM连接,ARM处理器与双口RAM、SD存储器、GPRS模块和人机界面连接。 The transformer block is connected with the signal conditioning unit, the signal conditioning unit is connected with the A/D converter and the phase-locked loop, the DSP processor is connected with the A/D converter, the phase-locked loop and the dual-port RAM, and the ARM processor is connected with the dual-port RAM. Port RAM, SD memory, GPRS module and man-machine interface connection.
所述的电压互感器采用SPT204V型号,电流互感器采用SCT254FK型号。 The voltage transformer described above adopts the model of SPT204V, and the current transformer adopts the model of SCT254FK. the
所述A/D转换器采用ADS7864芯片。 The A/D converter adopts ADS7864 chip. the
所述DSP处理器采用TMS320C54X芯片。 The DSP processor adopts TMS320C54X chip. the
所述ARM处理器采用S3C2410芯片。 The ARM processor adopts the S3C2410 chip. the
所述GPRS模块采用MC35i型号。 The GPRS module adopts MC35i model. the
所述双口RAM采用Y7C025AV-15AI芯片。 The dual-port RAM adopts the Y7C025AV-15AI chip. the
本实用新型具有GPRS无线通信功能,可以随时随地得知各个监测点的实时数据,并能通过远程控制技术做到随时对任意监测点进行修改设置和特殊的检测,可以在任何地方时间查看电能质量检测装置所记录的数据并在上位机上进行细致深入的分析,如果有任何地方的异常电力事件发生电能质量检测装置能够以最快的速度进行报警提示,并且通过原始资料可以在电脑上检查出出现问题的设备号和设备所在地,以便工作人员及时的进行故障处理,提高整个电网的稳定性。 The utility model has a GPRS wireless communication function, and can know the real-time data of each monitoring point anytime and anywhere, and can modify and set any monitoring point and perform special detection at any time through the remote control technology, and can check the power quality at any time The data recorded by the detection device is carefully and deeply analyzed on the host computer. If any abnormal power event occurs anywhere, the power quality detection device can give an alarm prompt at the fastest speed, and the original data can be checked on the computer. The device number and location of the problem, so that the staff can handle the fault in time, and improve the stability of the entire power grid. the
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105785202A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-20 | 孙文兵 | Dynamic electric energy quality detection apparatus |
| CN106526379A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-03-22 | 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | Method for implementing power quality test analysis based on wireless sampling |
| CN106771534A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 湖南开磷雁峰塔涂料有限公司 | A kind of Power Quality Detection instrument on paint production plant |
| CN107247199A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-10-13 | 上海电机学院 | A kind of remote power quality detecting system based on ARM |
| CN108072807A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-05-25 | 安徽晓星能源科技有限公司 | A kind of power quality wireless monitoring device |
| CN112020655A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2020-12-01 | 萨基姆通讯能源及电信联合股份公司 | Electricity meter comprising a current measuring circuit and a voltage measuring circuit |
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2012
- 2012-08-17 CN CN201220409069.6U patent/CN202837423U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106771534A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 湖南开磷雁峰塔涂料有限公司 | A kind of Power Quality Detection instrument on paint production plant |
| CN105785202A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-20 | 孙文兵 | Dynamic electric energy quality detection apparatus |
| CN106526379A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-03-22 | 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | Method for implementing power quality test analysis based on wireless sampling |
| CN107247199A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-10-13 | 上海电机学院 | A kind of remote power quality detecting system based on ARM |
| CN108072807A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-05-25 | 安徽晓星能源科技有限公司 | A kind of power quality wireless monitoring device |
| CN112020655A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2020-12-01 | 萨基姆通讯能源及电信联合股份公司 | Electricity meter comprising a current measuring circuit and a voltage measuring circuit |
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