CN202835574U - Alternating-current direct-current dual power air conditioner - Google Patents
Alternating-current direct-current dual power air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN202835574U CN202835574U CN201220451496.0U CN201220451496U CN202835574U CN 202835574 U CN202835574 U CN 202835574U CN 201220451496 U CN201220451496 U CN 201220451496U CN 202835574 U CN202835574 U CN 202835574U
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- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种空调设备,尤其涉及一种使用交流和直流双电源供电的空调设备,属于制冷设备技术领域。 The utility model relates to an air conditioner, in particular to an air conditioner powered by AC and DC dual power supplies, and belongs to the technical field of refrigeration equipment.
背景技术 Background technique
现有技术中,所使用的工业空调等控温设备多是交流供电模式、全直流供电模式或使用逆变设备的交直流混合供电模式。其中采用交流供电模式的控温设备使用缺陷是在交流电源中断或电压过低时,控温设备无法正常运行,且使用交流供电无法实现风机调速功能,从而无法达到降噪、降本的目的。 In the prior art, the temperature control equipment such as industrial air conditioners used is mostly in the AC power supply mode, the full DC power supply mode or the AC and DC hybrid power supply mode using inverter equipment. Among them, the defect of the temperature control equipment using the AC power supply mode is that when the AC power supply is interrupted or the voltage is too low, the temperature control equipment cannot operate normally, and the fan speed regulation function cannot be realized by using the AC power supply, so that the purpose of noise reduction and cost reduction cannot be achieved. .
采用全直流供电模式的控温设备使用缺陷主要有两方面,一方面由于直流压缩机价格比较昂贵,导致控温设备的总体成本上升;另一方面,由于控温设备所使用的直流电往往是现场的蓄电池等后备电源,而现场的蓄电池等后备电源主要是为现场元器件设备供电,由于控温设备尤其是压缩机部件耗电量较大,会增加蓄电池的整体容量,进而导致较高的造价成本。 There are two main defects in the use of temperature control equipment using full DC power supply mode. On the one hand, the price of DC compressors is relatively expensive, which leads to an increase in the overall cost of temperature control equipment; on the other hand, because the DC power used by temperature control equipment is often The battery and other backup power, and the on-site battery and other backup power are mainly to supply power for the on-site components and equipment. Because the temperature control equipment, especially the compressor components, consume a lot of power, the overall capacity of the battery will be increased, which will lead to a higher cost. cost.
采用使用逆变设备的交直流混合供电模式的控温设备主要缺陷也有两方面,如果是交流逆变为直流电,虽然可以实现风机调速功能,但是直流压缩机成本较高,交流电断电情况下,控温设备无法正常运行;如果是直流逆变为交流电,由于压缩机的耗电量较大,则会增加现场蓄电池等后备电源的容量,增加总体成本。 There are also two main defects of the temperature control equipment using the AC-DC hybrid power supply mode using the inverter equipment. If the AC is converted to DC, although the speed regulation function of the fan can be realized, the cost of the DC compressor is relatively high. , the temperature control equipment cannot operate normally; if the DC is converted to AC, due to the large power consumption of the compressor, the capacity of the on-site battery and other backup power sources will be increased, and the overall cost will be increased.
同时,使用蓄电池等后备电源的机柜,由于氢气、酸气等废气的产生,需要实现排气功能,现有技术中,往往是在装有蓄电池的柜体顶部或侧部安装风扇,这样不仅会损坏柜体的整体密封性能,也不美观。 At the same time, cabinets that use batteries and other backup power sources need to realize the exhaust function due to the generation of exhaust gases such as hydrogen and acid gases. In the prior art, fans are often installed on the top or side of the cabinet with batteries, which will not only Damage the integral sealing performance of cabinet body, also not attractive in appearance.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种交直流双电源空调器,该空调器具有交流电源和直流电源两路电源输入,压缩机由交流电源驱动,冷凝风机、蒸发风机由直流电源驱动,可通过调节风机转速,实现节能、降噪的目的;并且当交流电源无法正常供电时,仍可实现柜内外散热功能。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide an AC-DC dual power supply air conditioner, the air conditioner has AC power supply and DC power supply two-way power input, the compressor is driven by the AC power supply, the condensing fan and the evaporating fan are driven by the The speed of the fan can be adjusted to achieve the purpose of energy saving and noise reduction; and when the AC power supply cannot be supplied normally, the heat dissipation function inside and outside the cabinet can still be realized.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型是关于一种交直流双电源空调器,其包括控制系统及压缩制冷系统。压缩制冷系统包括压缩机、蒸发器、冷凝器、蒸发风机及冷凝风机。所述交直流双电源空调器具有交流电源和直流电源两路电源输入,压缩机由交流电源驱动,冷凝风机及蒸发风机由直流电源驱动。 To achieve the above purpose, the utility model relates to an AC-DC dual power supply air conditioner, which includes a control system and a compression refrigeration system. Compression refrigeration system includes compressor, evaporator, condenser, evaporating fan and condensing fan. The AC-DC dual power supply air conditioner has two power inputs of AC power supply and DC power supply, the compressor is driven by the AC power supply, and the condensing fan and the evaporating fan are driven by the DC power supply.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,其中蒸发风机和/或冷凝风机转速可调。 As a further improvement of the utility model, the rotating speed of the evaporating fan and/or the condensing fan is adjustable.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,可通过控制系统根据柜外温度(环境温度)和/或柜内温度对冷凝风机或蒸发风机或同时对冷凝风机和蒸发风机的转速实行自动调节。 As a further improvement of the utility model, the control system can automatically adjust the speed of the condensing fan or the evaporating fan or both the condensing fan and the evaporating fan according to the temperature outside the cabinet (ambient temperature) and/or the temperature inside the cabinet.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,可根据使用环境对空调的运行噪音方面的要求对冷凝风机或蒸发风机或同时对冷凝风机和蒸发风机的转速实行手动分档设置。 As a further improvement of the utility model, the speeds of the condensing fan or the evaporating fan or both of the condensing fan and the evaporating fan can be manually set according to the requirements of the operating environment on the operating noise of the air conditioner.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,还具有风门组件及柜内进风口、柜内出风口、柜外进风口及柜外出风口,风门组件包括风门电机及风门,其中风门电机由直流电源驱动,其可进而驱动风门于第一状态与第二状态之间转动,风门位于第一状态时,上述柜内进风口与柜外出风口连通,柜外进风口与柜内出风口连通;风门位于第二状态时,柜内进风口与柜内出风口连通,柜外进风口与柜外出风口连通。 As a further improvement of the utility model, it also has a damper assembly, an air inlet in the cabinet, an air outlet in the cabinet, an air inlet outside the cabinet, and an air outlet outside the cabinet. The damper assembly includes a damper motor and a damper, wherein the damper motor is driven by a DC power supply. Then drive the air door to rotate between the first state and the second state. When the air door is in the first state, the air inlet in the cabinet is connected with the air outlet outside the cabinet, and the air inlet outside the cabinet is connected with the air outlet in the cabinet; when the air door is in the second state , the air inlet inside the cabinet is connected with the air outlet inside the cabinet, and the air inlet outside the cabinet is connected with the air outlet outside the cabinet.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,其中风门组件、蒸发风机、冷凝风机、柜内进风口、柜内出风口、柜外进风口及柜外出风口构成新风/有害气体排出系统,当交直流双电源同时供电时,控制系统控制压缩制冷系统与新风/有害气体排出系统交替运行;压缩制冷系统运行时,压缩机、蒸发风机、冷凝风机均开启,风门电机驱动风门转动至上述第二状态;新风/有害气体排出系统运行时,压缩机停止运行,蒸发风机及风门电机开启,风门转动至上述第一状态;当交流电源不能正常供电时,新风/有害气体排出系统也可独立运行。 As a further improvement of the utility model, the damper assembly, the evaporating fan, the condensing fan, the air inlet inside the cabinet, the air outlet inside the cabinet, the air inlet outside the cabinet and the air outlet outside the cabinet constitute a fresh air/harmful gas discharge system. When power is supplied, the control system controls the compression refrigeration system and the fresh air/hazardous gas discharge system to operate alternately; when the compression refrigeration system is running, the compressor, evaporating fan, and condensing fan are all turned on, and the air door motor drives the air door to rotate to the second state above; the fresh air/hazardous gas exhaust system When the gas discharge system is running, the compressor stops, the evaporation fan and the damper motor are turned on, and the damper rotates to the above-mentioned first state; when the AC power supply cannot be supplied normally, the fresh air/harmful gas discharge system can also operate independently.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,其中有害气体排出系统运行模式包括主动排出模式、被动排出模式,主动排出模式与被动排出模式择一运行。 As a further improvement of the utility model, the operating mode of the harmful gas discharge system includes an active discharge mode and a passive discharge mode, and one of the active discharge mode and the passive discharge mode can be selected for operation.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,其中有害气体排出系统运行模式还包括手动排出模式,其可以与主动排出模式或被动排出模式并存。 As a further improvement of the utility model, the operating mode of the harmful gas exhaust system also includes a manual exhaust mode, which can coexist with an active exhaust mode or a passive exhaust mode.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,其中当柜内温度大于等于制冷设定温度,且柜外温度(环境温度)比柜内温度低,其差值大于等于某一设定值(新风优先温差值)时,控制系统优先启动新风系统以降低柜内温度;当柜内温度降低到内外温差值小于新风优先温差值与新风优先值偏差的差值时,控制系统关闭新风系统。 As a further improvement of the utility model, when the temperature inside the cabinet is greater than or equal to the refrigeration set temperature, and the temperature outside the cabinet (environment temperature) is lower than the temperature inside the cabinet, the difference is greater than or equal to a certain set value (fresh air priority temperature difference value) , the control system starts the fresh air system first to reduce the temperature in the cabinet; when the temperature in the cabinet drops to a temperature difference between inside and outside that is less than the difference between the fresh air priority temperature difference and the fresh air priority value deviation, the control system shuts down the fresh air system.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,其中当新风系统连续运行时间大于某一设定时间值(新风优先最大运行时间),控制系统关闭新风系统并启动压缩制冷系统,直到柜内温度小于制冷设定温度与制冷设定温度偏差的差值时,关闭压缩制冷系统。 As a further improvement of the utility model, when the continuous running time of the fresh air system is greater than a certain set time value (fresh air priority maximum running time), the control system shuts down the fresh air system and starts the compression refrigeration system until the temperature in the cabinet is lower than the set temperature of refrigeration When the difference from the refrigeration set temperature deviation, the compression refrigeration system is turned off.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,其中有害气体排出系统运行模式优先于新风系统运行模式和压缩制冷系统运行模式。 As a further improvement of the utility model, the operation mode of the harmful gas discharge system is prioritized over the operation mode of the fresh air system and the compression refrigeration system.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,还包括加热器,当柜内温度低于加热启动温度时运行加热器,当柜内温度高于加热关闭温度时,停止运行加热器。 As a further improvement of the utility model, a heater is also included. When the temperature in the cabinet is lower than the heating start temperature, the heater is operated, and when the temperature in the cabinet is higher than the heating shutdown temperature, the heater is stopped.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,其中加热器可由交流电源或直流电源驱动。 As a further improvement of the utility model, the heater can be driven by an AC power supply or a DC power supply.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,还包括气液热交换系统,其包括内热交换器、外热交换器及流体驱动装置,其中内热交换器与压缩制冷系统的蒸发器共用蒸发风机,外热交换器与压缩制冷系统的冷凝器共用冷凝风机。 As a further improvement of the utility model, it also includes a gas-liquid heat exchange system, which includes an inner heat exchanger, an outer heat exchanger and a fluid drive device, wherein the inner heat exchanger shares the evaporator fan with the evaporator of the compression refrigeration system, and the outer heat exchanger Shared condensing fan with the condenser of the compression refrigeration system.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,还包括热管热交换系统,其包括蒸发端及冷凝端,其中蒸发端与压缩制冷系统的蒸发器共用蒸发风机,冷凝端与压缩制冷系统的冷凝器共用冷凝风机。 As a further improvement of the utility model, it also includes a heat pipe heat exchange system, which includes an evaporating end and a condensing end, wherein the evaporating end shares an evaporating fan with the evaporator of the compression refrigeration system, and the condensing end shares a condensing fan with the condenser of the compression refrigeration system.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,其中热管热交换系统的蒸发端与冷凝端为一体式结构或分体式结构。 As a further improvement of the utility model, the evaporating end and the condensing end of the heat pipe heat exchange system are of an integral structure or a split structure.
本实用新型的有益效果是:通过调节风机转速,实现节能、降噪的功效,并通过交直流双路电源输入,有效解决交流电不能正常供电时机柜的散热问题。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by adjusting the speed of the fan, the effects of energy saving and noise reduction are realized, and through the AC and DC dual-circuit power input, the heat dissipation problem of the cabinet when the AC power cannot be normally supplied is effectively solved.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型交直流双电源空调器第一实施方式的立体视图; Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the first embodiment of the AC-DC dual power supply air conditioner of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型交直流双电源空调器第一实施方式的另一角度的立体视图; Fig. 2 is a perspective view from another angle of the first embodiment of the AC-DC dual power supply air conditioner of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型交直流双电源空调器第一实施方式的风门处于第一状态下的侧视图; Fig. 3 is a side view of the damper in the first state of the first embodiment of the AC-DC dual power supply air conditioner of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型交直流双电源空调器第一实施方式的风门处于第二状态下的侧视图; Fig. 4 is a side view of the damper in the second state of the first embodiment of the AC-DC dual power supply air conditioner of the present invention;
图5是本实用新型交直流双电源空调器第一实施方式的电气控制图; Fig. 5 is the electrical control diagram of the first embodiment of the AC-DC dual power supply air conditioner of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型交直流双电源空调器第二实施方式的系统原理图; Fig. 6 is a system schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the AC-DC dual power supply air conditioner of the present invention;
图7为本实用新型交直流双电源空调器第三实施方式的系统原理图。 Fig. 7 is a system schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the AC/DC dual power supply air conditioner of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
请参阅图1至图5,其为本实用新型第一实施方式,其提供一种安装于机柜/控制柜内为其进行空气调节的交直流双电源空调器100,其包括壳体1、控制系统2、压缩制冷系统及新风/有害气体排出系统。本实用新型交直流双电源空调器100还可以具有加热器13,用于在机柜温度较低时对其进行加热。
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, which are the first embodiment of the utility model, which provides an AC/DC dual power
壳体1具有前面板11及相对的后面板12。前面板11开设有面对机柜外部(即外部环境)的位于上部的柜外出风口112及位于下部的柜外进风口110。后面板12开设有面对机柜内部的位于上部的柜内进风口120及位于下部的柜内出风口122。
The casing 1 has a front panel 11 and an opposite
压缩制冷系统包括压缩机3、与柜外出风口相对的冷凝器4、节流元件、与柜内出风口相对的蒸发器6和辅助管路7组成。
The compression refrigeration system includes a
新风/有害气体排出系统由柜内进风口120、柜内出风口122、柜外进风口110、柜外出风口112、与柜内进风口120相对的蒸发风机8、与柜外进风口110相对的冷凝风机9、风门组件10组成。
The fresh air/harmful gas discharge system consists of the
交直流双电源空调器100还具有位于其内部将其分隔成相互隔绝的内循环换热系统及外循环换热系统的隔板14。
The AC/DC dual power
需要说明的是,上述柜内侧即为本实用新型交直流双电源空调器100的蒸发侧,柜外侧即为本实用新型交直流双电源空调器100的冷凝侧,以下说明中的柜内侧及柜外侧均与此处具有相同定义。
It should be noted that the inside of the above-mentioned cabinet is the evaporation side of the AC-DC dual power
如图1及图2所示,本实用新型交直流双电源空调器100具有交流和直流两路电源输入。交流电源是220V单相电或380V三相电,直流电源是由UPS或蓄电池提供的33V~72V直流电。本实用新型优选实施方式中,风门组件10至少包括风门101及驱动风门101于第一状态及第二状态之间切换的风门电机102。风门电机102、蒸发风机8和冷凝风机9由直流电源驱动,压缩机3由交流电源驱动。加热器13为交直流均可供电。
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
控制系统2具有智能控制板21,其与直流电源及交流电源连接,并可在交流电源断电或者电压过低时上传工作状态。控制系统2还设置有与智能控制板21连接的交流监控,监测交流电源断电或者电压过低的状态。智能控制板21还连接至风门组件10以发出信号给风门电机102以驱动风门101在第一状态和第二状态之间转动。智能控制板21还接收环境温度传感器、冷凝器出口温度温度传感器、蒸发器出口温度传感器、柜内温度传感器的信号,以对应启动压缩制冷系统或新风/有害气体排出系统或加热器13。智能控制板21还控制冷凝风机9和蒸发风机8,以根据不同的运行状态发出调速信号以调整蒸发风机8和冷凝风机9的转速。
The control system 2 has an intelligent control board 21, which is connected to the DC power supply and the AC power supply, and can upload the working status when the AC power supply is cut off or the voltage is too low. The control system 2 is also provided with an AC monitor connected to the intelligent control board 21 to monitor the status of AC power failure or low voltage. The intelligent control board 21 is also connected to the damper assembly 10 to send a signal to the
本实用新型交直流双电源空调器100可以实现如下功能:
The AC-DC dual power
1、冷凝风机及蒸发风机调速 1. Condensing fan and evaporating fan speed regulation
可通过控制系统根据环境温度和/或柜内温度对冷凝风机9或蒸发风机8或同时对冷凝风机9和蒸发风机8的转速实行自动调节。
The speeds of the condensing
⑴冷凝风机调速 ⑴ Condensing fan speed regulation
① 除压缩制冷系统运行状态外,冷凝风机9均处于停止状态,转速为0;
① Except for the running state of the compression refrigeration system, the condensing
② 压缩制冷系统启动运行时,冷凝风机9才启动,且比压缩机延时开始运行。压缩制冷系统启动运行时,柜外温度越高,冷凝风机9转速越快。于本实用新型优先实施方式中,当柜外温度小于等于20℃时,冷凝风机9以50%转速运行;当柜外温度大于20℃且小于等于35℃时,冷凝风机9以80%转速运行;当柜外温度大于35℃且小于等于45℃时,冷凝风机9以90%转速运行;当柜外温度大于45℃时,冷凝风机9全速运行。
② When the compression refrigeration system starts to run, the condensing
⑵蒸发风机调速 ⑵ Evaporation fan speed regulation
①于本实用新型优选实施方式中,待机状态下,蒸发风机8以30%的休眠转速运转;于其他实施方式中,蒸发风机8可以以10%~50%的休眠转速运行;
① In the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, in the standby state, the evaporating
②当压缩制冷系统启动运行时,蒸发风机8以85%转速运行;当柜内温度超过某设定温度值时,蒸发风机8以全速运行;
② When the compression refrigeration system starts to operate, the evaporating
③加热、新风/有害气体排出系统运行时,蒸发风机8全速运行。
③ When the heating, fresh air/harmful gas discharge system is in operation, the
此外,还可根据使用环境对空调的运行噪音方面的要求对冷凝风机9或蒸发风机8或同时对冷凝风机9和蒸发风机8的转速实行手动分档设置为第一转速或第二转速或第三转速。
In addition, according to the requirements of the operating environment for the operating noise of the air conditioner, the condensing
2、有害气体排出系统 2. Harmful gas exhaust system
除故障处理程序外有害气体排出程序总是优先的,当需要排出有害气体时停止当前工作,有害气体排出完成后再继续之前的程序。 In addition to the fault handling procedure, the harmful gas discharge procedure is always the priority. When the harmful gas needs to be discharged, the current work is stopped, and the previous procedure is continued after the harmful gas discharge is completed.
有害气体主要包括氢气、酸气等,其排出共有三种模式:主动排出、被动排出及手动排出。其中主动排出模式是指通过气氛传感器检测柜内有害气体浓度或压力等数值,进而通过控制系统驱动风门组件运作,实现有害气体排出;被动排出及手动排出模式是指不进行主动排出,由人为设定的定时装置控制风门组件定时开启与关闭,进而实现有害气体排放功能。主动排出和被动排出二选一,默认为被动排出模式,和手动排出模式同时存在。 Harmful gases mainly include hydrogen, acid gas, etc. There are three modes of discharge: active discharge, passive discharge and manual discharge. Among them, the active discharge mode refers to detecting the concentration or pressure of harmful gases in the cabinet through the atmosphere sensor, and then drives the damper assembly to operate through the control system to realize the discharge of harmful gases; the passive discharge and manual discharge modes refer to no active discharge, which is manually set A fixed timing device controls the timing opening and closing of the damper assembly, thereby realizing the function of harmful gas emission. Active discharge and passive discharge can be selected, the default is passive discharge mode, and manual discharge mode exists at the same time.
有害气体排出时风门电机102及蒸发风机8开启。风门电机102驱动风门101转动至图3所示的第一状态下,此时柜内进风口120与柜外出风口112连通,柜外进风口110与柜内出风口122连通,如此,柜内的有害气体可以由柜内进风口120经柜外出风口112而排至外部,柜外的新鲜空气可以由柜外进风口110经柜内出风口122进入机柜内部。由于本实用新型的交直流电源空调器100的蒸发风机8和冷凝风机9均为可调速风机,即不同条件下蒸发风机8或冷凝风机9以不同转速运行,以节约能源。待机状态下,蒸发风机8以10~50%的休眠转速运转,优选为30%的休眠转速;当处于有害气体排出系统运行状态时,蒸发风机8全速运行。
The
3、新风系统 3. Fresh air system
新风系统的启动条件如下:当柜内温度传感器测定的柜内温度T0大于等于制冷设定温度T1,且环境温度传感器测定的环境温度比柜内温度T0低,二者的差值△T0大于等于新风优先温差值△T1时,启动新风系统降低柜内温度。 The starting conditions of the fresh air system are as follows: when the cabinet temperature T0 measured by the cabinet temperature sensor is greater than or equal to the cooling set temperature T1, and the ambient temperature measured by the ambient temperature sensor is lower than the cabinet temperature T0, the difference between the two △T0 is greater than or equal to When the fresh air priority temperature difference is △T1, start the fresh air system to lower the temperature inside the cabinet.
此时控制系统2发出信号控制风门电机102,进而驱动风门101开启并位于第一状态,即柜内进风口120与柜外出风口112连通,柜外进风口110与柜内出风口122连通,蒸发风机8开始运行,并数秒内达到全速。当柜内温度T0降低到内外温差值△T0小于新风优先温差值△T1与新风优先偏差值△T2的差值时,关闭新风系统。当新风系统连续运行时间大于新风优先最大运行时间D1,则关闭新风系统并启动压缩制冷系统,直到柜内温度T0小于制冷设定温度T1与制冷设定温度偏差值△T3的差值,此时关闭压缩制冷系统。
At this time, the control system 2 sends a signal to control the
4、压缩制冷系统 4. Compression refrigeration system
压缩制冷系统的启动条件是:当柜内温度T0大于等于制冷设定温度T1,且新风系统未启动则启动压缩制冷系统。压缩机3制冷时,冷凝风机9及蒸发风机8均比压缩机3延时启动,且二者比压缩机延时启动时间可以相同或不同。直到柜内温度T0小于制冷设定温度T1与制冷设定温度偏差△T3的差值时关闭压缩制冷系统。
The starting condition of the compression refrigeration system is: when the temperature T0 in the cabinet is greater than or equal to the refrigeration set temperature T1, and the fresh air system is not activated, the compression refrigeration system is started. When the
5、加热 5. Heating
柜内温度T0低于加热设定温度T3时启动加热系统。加热时启动蒸发风机8,蒸发风机8比加热器13延时停止运行。
The heating system is started when the temperature T0 in the cabinet is lower than the heating set temperature T3. Start the
柜内温度T0高于加热设定温度T3与加热温度偏差值△T4之和时停止运行加热器13。 When the temperature T0 in the cabinet is higher than the sum of the heating set temperature T3 and the heating temperature deviation value ΔT4, the heater 13 is stopped.
当交流电源正常时,本实用新型交直流双电源空调器100为交直流双电源供电,其压缩制冷系统、新风/有害气体排出系统、加热器13均可正常工作;当交流电不能正常工作时,如断电或者电压过低时,直流电源仍可控制新风/有害气体排出系统、加热器13实现新风/有害气体排出系统运行或加热功能。
When the AC power supply is normal, the AC-DC dual power
请参阅图6,其示出符合本实用新型第二实施方式的交直流双电源空调器100'的系统原理图,其为压缩制冷系统与气液热交换系统的集成,还具有控制系统(未图示)根据不同的温度条件开启或关闭压缩制冷系统或气液热交换系统。其中,压缩制冷系统具有压缩机3、蒸发器6、冷凝器4、蒸发风机8及冷凝风机9。气液热交换系统包括内热交换器20、外热交换器22、流体驱动装置23、流体存储恒压装置25。其中内热交换器20与蒸发器6共用蒸发风机8,外热交换器22与冷凝器4共用冷凝风机9。该交直流双电源空调器100'中,压缩机3由交流电源驱动,蒸发风机8及冷凝风机9由直流电源驱动。当交流电源正常供电时,该交直流双电源空调器100'的压缩制冷系统及气液热交换系统均可正常工作;当交流电不能正常提供时,如断电或者电压过低时,直流电源仍可驱动蒸发风机8及冷凝风机9正常运转,从而维持气液热交换系统的正常运行。
Please refer to Figure 6, which shows the system schematic diagram of the AC-DC dual power supply air conditioner 100' according to the second embodiment of the present invention, which is the integration of the compression refrigeration system and the gas-liquid heat exchange system, and also has a control system (not shown Diagram) Turn on or off the compression refrigeration system or the gas-liquid heat exchange system according to different temperature conditions. Wherein, the compression refrigeration system has a
请参阅图7,其示出本实用新型第三实施方式的交直流双电源空调器100''的系统原理图,其为压缩制冷系统与热管热交换系统的集成,还具有控制系统(未图示)控制压缩机3、蒸发风机8及冷凝风机9的开启与关闭。其中压缩制冷系统、热管热交换系统均可选择独立运行或两者组合运行,当压缩制冷系统独立运行时,热管热交换系统由于不具备实现热量单向传导的温差条件,处于停止工作状态。压缩制冷系统具有压缩机3、蒸发器6、冷凝器4、蒸发风机8及冷凝风机9。热管热交换系统具有蒸发端26及冷凝端28。其中蒸发端26与蒸发器6共用蒸发风机8,冷凝端28与冷凝器4共用冷凝风机9。热管热交换系统中的蒸发端26与冷凝端28可以为一体式结构或分体式结构。该交直流双电源空调器100''中,压缩机3由交流电源驱动,蒸发风机8及冷凝风机9由直流电源驱动。当交流电源正常供电时,该交直流双电源空调器100''的压缩制冷系统及热管热交换系统均可正常工作;当交流电不能正常提供时,如断电或者电压过低时,直流电源仍可驱动蒸发风机8及冷凝风机9正常运转,从而维持热管热交换系统的正常运行。
Please refer to Figure 7, which shows the system schematic diagram of the AC-DC dual power supply air conditioner 100'' of the third embodiment of the present invention, which is the integration of the compression refrigeration system and the heat pipe heat exchange system, and also has a control system (not shown in the figure shown) to control the opening and closing of the
特别需要指出的是,本实用新型具体实施方式中仅以该交直流双电源空调器100、100'及100''作为示例,在实际应用中其他类型的交直流双电源空调器均适用本实用新型揭示的原理。对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在本实用新型的教导下所作的针对本实用新型的等效变化,仍应包含在本实用新型权利要求所主张的范围中。
In particular, it should be pointed out that the AC/DC dual power
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103486663A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2014-01-01 | 苏州昆拓热控系统股份有限公司 | AC-DC (Alternating Current-Direct Current) dual power supply air conditioner |
| CN104144584A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-12 | 苏州昆拓热控系统股份有限公司 | Multi-functional cabinet air conditioner |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103486663A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2014-01-01 | 苏州昆拓热控系统股份有限公司 | AC-DC (Alternating Current-Direct Current) dual power supply air conditioner |
| CN104144584A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-12 | 苏州昆拓热控系统股份有限公司 | Multi-functional cabinet air conditioner |
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