CN202831351U - Convex hollow brick building block - Google Patents
Convex hollow brick building block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202831351U CN202831351U CN 201220520266 CN201220520266U CN202831351U CN 202831351 U CN202831351 U CN 202831351U CN 201220520266 CN201220520266 CN 201220520266 CN 201220520266 U CN201220520266 U CN 201220520266U CN 202831351 U CN202831351 U CN 202831351U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- convex
- brick
- building block
- building
- hollow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000876852 Scorias Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 shale Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009365 direct transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a convex hollow brick building block. The overall shape of the convex hollow brick building block is convex, and the side wall of a brick body is divided into a plurality of hollow cavities. Through the stepped falling head of convex building block bricks, when the convex hollow brick building block is used for building, horizontal seams are staggered, and a reinforcing platform, namely a tenon, can be arranged on a step of the bricks to cut off mortar from the middle, so that the direct transfer of heat is prevented, and a brickwork is firm. When the convex hollow brick building block is used for building, the horizontal seams generating cold bridges (hot bridges) are cut off, so that the horizontal seams cannot run through, the heat insulation ability and the through frost resistance of the brickwork are greatly enhanced, and the overall performance of a wall body is enhanced; and a heat insulating material or a sound insulating material which is added into hollow parts ensures that a building meets of requirements of 65% residential energy saving effect by the country, meets the requirements of energy saving of buildings in most areas of China, completely overcomes the defects that the heat insulating material is hung outside the wall body, and is flammable, easy to catch fire and fall off, and complecated in construction process, so that the building is firm and durable, and most importantly, the problem that the heat insulting material which is hung outside causes fire disasters easily. Moreover, the usable floor area of the building is increased by about 4 percent.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of convex hollow-brick block.
Background technology:
Brick or the building block of tradition masonry panel all are cuboid or square, spread one deck mortar when building by laying bricks or stones and build one deck brick or building block.The mortar mortar joint of this traditional masonry all connects.Cement mortar heat conduction or to lead cold all be quite serious.Academicly be called heat bridge (also can claim cold bridge).The coefficient of thermal conductivity of cement mortar is 2 times of building block brick, is perlitic about 20 times.
Take standard brick as example: the area of building mortar generation heat bridge by laying bricks or stones accounts for about 24% of wall area, and its negative interaction is quite surprising.This is to cause the in the winter time indoor dewfall main cause of going mouldy of building in the north.Also there is the problem of not sound insulation in common Hollow brick or block when being used for internal partition wall.
Current, a lot of buildings are arranged in order to reach energy-conservation 65% requirement, outside the masonry of brick or building block, hang the one layer of heat preservation plate, often cause fire and produce the problem that comes off, and it is numerous and diverse to construct, the effort of taking a lot of work.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model provides and a kind ofly makes that the masonry globality is strong, insulation is better, improves the convex hollow-brick block of energy-conservation and antiseismic ability.The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of convex hollow-brick block, monnolithic case are convex, and the brick body becomes a plurality of hollow cavitys by sidewall spacers.The utility model utilizes the step drop of convex hollow-brick block, and the horizontal joint that staggers when building by laying bricks or stones also can be established at the step of brick or building block and strengthen both tenons of platform, and mortar is blocked in the centre, has stoped the direct transmission of heat.The utility model has solved the problem of heat bridge (cold bridge) heat transfer of body of wall mortar joint, increases body of wall energy-saving heat preserving effect, adds heat insulating material in the cavity and can meet or exceed the heat preservation energy-saving standard.Play soundproof effect when being used for internal partition wall.
Key structure of the present utility model is two aspects, and one side is the drop that the step of convex building block, brick causes, and is mutual plug-in tenon and groove on the other hand, and the two is so that the utility model.Masonry connect firmlyer, can deal with various STRESS VARIATION, greatly improved the shock resistance of body of wall, blocked heat bridge and cold bridge, heat insulating material is filled in the hollow cavity body, can play insulation effect, can play fire retardation again, prevent the heat insulating material integral combustion.And firm durable, never drop-off.
The utility model reduces thickness of wall body, increases the usable floor area of building, good heat insulation, sound insulation, durable, fire prevention, firm, economical, easy to operate, save time, saving of labor, laborsaving.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is: convex hollow-brick block side view
Fig. 2 is: convex hollow-brick block stereogram
Fig. 3 is: the secondary piece side view of convex hollow-brick block
Fig. 4 is: band tenon platform convex shape hollow-brick block side view
Fig. 5 is: convex hollow-brick block masonry design sketch
The specific embodiment:
A kind of convex hollow-brick block as shown in Figure 1, monnolithic case is convex, the brick body becomes a plurality of hollow cavitys by sidewall spacers.As shown in Figure 4, brick body upper surface is with tenon, and the soffit band is fluted, adds heat insulating material in the hollow cavity.
The utility model is to utilize gangue or shale, clay, flyash, mud, sand, stone, slag, scoria, perlite, cement to be convex for the profile of raw material, production, hollow parts adds the building block brick of heat insulating material, wherein one or more of prepared using are mixed, and admixture cement is that the building block of cementing raw material is without roasting.Be that the building block brick of cementitious materials or main material needs roasting with clay, shale, gangue, flyash, mud, silt.The building block that baked convex building block, hollow brick or add thes cement solidifies is added heat insulating material or sound insulation materials at its hollow parts by design, energy-conservation convex building block or energy-conservation convex hollow brick.
The physical dimension of convex Hollow brick or block is because of architectural design, such as thickness of wall body, use that position, insulation require, the difference of compressive strength and difference, so the physical dimension disunity, the tenon platform can not established, heat insulating material can not add.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, described brick body is convex structure.
Utilize gangue, flyash, clay, shale, mud, sand, slag to make raw material, prepared using is one or more mixing wherein.Extrude convex hollow brick, building block base substrate by vacuum brick making machine, dry roasting becomes the convex building block brick, adds heat insulating material in the hollow part of brick or building block, or sound insulation materials, produces energy-conservation convex building block brick.As shown in Figure 5, be the masonry construction of present embodiment camber brick body.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, described brick laying structure.
Utilize gangue or clay, shale, flyash, mud, sand, slag to be raw material, raw material can utilize wherein one or more mixing, be pressed into the convex base substrate through block machine or brick machine, dry roasting becomes hollow brick or sintered building block, hollow parts adds heat insulating material by design, makes energy-conservation convex building block brick.As shown in Figure 5, be the masonry construction of present embodiment camber brick body.
Embodiment 3:
Utilize haydite, slag, stone, sand, flyash, scoria, perlite to do aggregate, utilize cement to be cementitious matter, raw material can utilize wherein, and one or more add cement mixing, compound is pressed into the convex building block through block machine or brick machine, make the convex building block brick.
Embodiment 4:
Utilize stone, sand, cement to do raw material, mix being pressed into the convex bearing building block by block machine or brick machine, then add heat insulating material in the hollow part of convex building block by design, make convex bearing building block brick.
The building method of the utility model hollow-brick block
This method has been broken traditional body of wall one deck mortar one deck brick or the pattern of building block.Building method is: build first the secondary piece of one deck and see that (Fig. 3) then builds design height by laying bricks or stones with positive piece entirely, build at last flat with secondary piece.Vertical seam staggers with half block.
Claims (3)
1. a convex hollow-brick block is characterized in that monnolithic case is convex, and the brick body becomes a plurality of hollow cavitys by sidewall spacers.
2. a kind of convex hollow-brick block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: brick body upper surface is with tenon, and the soffit band is fluted, adds heat insulating material or sound insulation materials in the hollow cavity.
3. a kind of convex hollow-brick block according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: raw material are to mix for the production of one or more materials in the Hollow brick or block, can roasting also can be with cementing and without roasting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220520266 CN202831351U (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2012-10-11 | Convex hollow brick building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220520266 CN202831351U (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2012-10-11 | Convex hollow brick building block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202831351U true CN202831351U (en) | 2013-03-27 |
Family
ID=47943095
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220520266 Expired - Fee Related CN202831351U (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2012-10-11 | Convex hollow brick building block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202831351U (en) |
-
2012
- 2012-10-11 CN CN 201220520266 patent/CN202831351U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130327 Termination date: 20131011 |