CN202819293U - 组合式鱼礁 - Google Patents

组合式鱼礁 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202819293U
CN202819293U CN2012204613345U CN201220461334U CN202819293U CN 202819293 U CN202819293 U CN 202819293U CN 2012204613345 U CN2012204613345 U CN 2012204613345U CN 201220461334 U CN201220461334 U CN 201220461334U CN 202819293 U CN202819293 U CN 202819293U
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fish
upper beam
lower bottom
columns
seamounts
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马海东
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Dalian East Horse Concrete Component Co ltd
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DALIAN ZHONGNAN EXTENSION RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH Co Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

本实用新型属于一种组合式鱼礁，其特征在于底部设有下底梁（1），中间设有上横梁（3），上横梁（3）与下底梁（1）之间设有立柱（6）相连接，两侧面有侧斜柱（2）相连接；上横梁（3）上面中心固定一个三角顶盖（4）；梁柱之间构成了鱼类的栖息室（5）。人工海底山脉可发展离岸养殖，有聚鱼、集鱼、护鱼的功能；由于海底山脉能够形成大量的漂游生物，进行大量的光合作用，吸收二氧化碳放出氧气，提高空气质量，改善人们的生活环境。

Description

组合式鱼礁
技术领域
本实用新型属于鱼礁，特别涉及一种海洋应用的组合式鱼礁。 
背景技术
目前我国沿海大面积的填海造地，致使供鱼类繁殖的浅滩急剧减少，使得大量需要在浅滩湿地上繁衍的鱼类找不到安全富有食物的栖息地。沿海在30—40米深的海域，泥底、沙底较多，无法供鱼类繁衍生息。有些大鱼业公司大量的投放石头礁，其后果是大量的破坏了陆地的自然环境来修补海洋环境，顾此失彼，而石头礁体积小，只适合高经济附加值的海参、鲍鱼的养殖。另外由于渔民捕不到鱼，只能远海捕捞，甚至少数渔民进行跨国非法捕捞，造成船毁人亡事故时有发生。近期油价的上涨，养船费用很难收回，导致渔民不断将渔网网孔缩小，下底拖网，严重的破坏了海底的自然环境，幼小的鱼苗被大量捕捞，海底的藻类也被连根拔起，鱼类无家可归。 
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述技术不足，提供一种人工一个海底山脉至于洋流纵断处，利用海底暗流使海底所沉积的大量营养盐涌升流上扬至海水中上层，使得浮游生物得以繁衍，吸引各种鱼类来此栖息繁衍的组合式鱼礁。 
本实用新型解决技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种组合式鱼礁，其特征在于底部设有下底梁，中间设有上横梁，上横梁与下底梁之间设有立柱相连接，两侧面有侧斜柱相连接；上横梁上面中心固定一个三角顶盖；梁柱之间构成了鱼类的栖息室。 
本实用新型的有益效果是：人工海底山脉可发展离岸养殖，有聚鱼、集鱼、护鱼的功能；由于海底山脉能够形成大量的漂游生物，进行大量的光合作用，吸收二氧化碳放出氧气，提高空气质量，改善人们的生活环境。 
附图说明
以下结合附图以实施例具体说明。 
图1是组合式鱼礁主视图； 
图2是图1的俯视图。
图中：1-下底梁；2-侧斜柱；3-上横梁；4-三角顶盖；5-鱼类栖息室；6-立柱。 
具体实施方式
 实施例，参照附图，一种组合式鱼礁，其特征在于底部设有下底梁1，中间设有上横梁3，上横梁3与下底梁1之间设有立柱6相连接，两侧面有侧斜柱2相连接；上横梁3上面中心固定一个三角顶盖4；梁柱之间构成了鱼类的栖息室5。组合式鱼礁，可利用产业废弃物，诸如粉煤灰等为原料，此种人工鱼礁比石头礁重量轻，体积大，可有效防止在泥沙海底沉降。由于洋流的作用，也使泥沙无法在山脉附近淤积，所以不会形成若干年后失效情况。此类礁体采用海水中提炼的粘合剂，因此也不会对海水造成任何破坏。如果在城市沿海造成人工山脉，可在其周边打造成垂钓乐园，在绿色氧吧中休闲垂钓，是何等的快逸。 

Claims (1)

1.一种组合式鱼礁，其特征在于底部设有下底梁（1），中间设有上横梁（3），上横梁（3）与下底梁（1）之间设有立柱（6）相连接，两侧面有侧斜柱（2）相连接；上横梁（3）上面中心固定一个三角顶盖（4）；梁柱之间构成了鱼类的栖息室（5）。
CN2012204613345U 2012-09-12 2012-09-12 组合式鱼礁 Expired - Fee Related CN202819293U (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104273064A (zh) * 2014-09-29 2015-01-14 上海海洋大学 一种带叶轮的人工鱼礁
CN105104242A (zh) * 2015-05-22 2015-12-02 浙江海洋学院 树形人工鱼礁
CN106106307A (zh) * 2016-08-30 2016-11-16 岭南新科生态科技研究院（北京）有限公司 一种石笼建筑废料的生态鱼礁

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104273064A (zh) * 2014-09-29 2015-01-14 上海海洋大学 一种带叶轮的人工鱼礁
CN105104242A (zh) * 2015-05-22 2015-12-02 浙江海洋学院 树形人工鱼礁
CN106106307A (zh) * 2016-08-30 2016-11-16 岭南新科生态科技研究院（北京）有限公司 一种石笼建筑废料的生态鱼礁

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Effective date of registration: 20200102

Address after: Dongjiagou Dashu village, Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone, 116000 Liaoning Province

Patentee after: Dalian East horse concrete component Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 2602, Shiyuan international, No.156, Jinma Road, development zone, Dalian, Liaoning

Patentee before: DALIAN ZHONGNAN EXTENSION RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH Co.,Ltd.

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Granted publication date: 20130327

Termination date: 20210912

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee