Back of the body fastening locking-type close joint is installed the dry-fasten stone curtain wall structure
[technical field]
The utility model relates to the wall face decorating layer that regular stone component forms, and particularly a kind of back of the body fastening locking-type close joint is installed the dry-fasten stone curtain wall structure.
[background technology]
Have at China's construction work wall face decorating layer at present and adopt stone component as decorative layer, the bulk lithotome is fixed on the major structure of construction surface, has noble quality, magnificent, serious visual effect, obtains more employing.Its job practices have wet trade and dried operation minute, dry construction is convenient, metope can the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, quality is more guaranteed, therefore obtains Rapid Popularization.When adopting stone curtain wall on the highrise building, often because of depth of building above hundred meters, the stone curtain wall plate of floor eminence can produce displacement, distortion because of vibration, the displacement of building structure under the impetus of earthquake, ancient measure of length, equal to 8 cun wind thereupon, the stone curtain wall of this moment just can lose original stability, crackle, slit or cracked appear, the serious stone plate that can make stone curtain wall is broken to come off soon, causes security incident.
Prior art fails to solve problems.Such as Chinese patent " ZL98228353.9 stone curtain-wall hanging part " and Chinese patent " CN01267672.1; the Wind-proof anti-shock hanging piece of stone curtain wall " the suspension member structure has been proposed all, consisted of by L-type part, T-shaped and fastening connection piece, after L-type part and T-shaped the binding, be fastened on the horizontal keel that are connected with body of wall, a T-shaped end is provided with auricle, and auricle inserts in the strip groove that faces mutually up and down on two stone plates, is used for connecting adjacent stone plate.Between adjacent stone plate, inlay filleting spare.This suspension member can solve the dry construction of stone curtain wall, and decoration cost is greatly reduced.But have following shortcoming: (one) stone material is installed on the horizontal keel by suspension member, it adopts two rider keel framves usually, and namely horizontal keel are main joist, and horizontal keel must be secured on the body of wall by an other rider keel, it is large that major and minor keel consume steel material, uneconomical environmental protection; (2) Windproof anti-seismic structure is not set, one T-shaped connects up and down two stone materials simultaneously, colludes the subiculum mode on this, causes two stone material gravity sag transmission, and poor seismic behavior is difficult to resist the invasion and attack of seismic wave or violent typhoon; (3) stack of the lateral separation of L-type part, T-shaped and horizontal keel causes wall body and stone material spacing large, the installing space that needs are large.
[utility model content]
The utility model is for the deficiencies in the prior art, consider design from whole, provide a kind of back of the body fastening locking-type close joint that the dry-fasten stone curtain wall structure is installed, this dried hanging hang structure improves the structure of the fixed connecting piece of stone plate and body of wall, improve simultaneously the syndeton between the stone plate, so that stone curtain wall is installed simple and convenient and safety is firm, have better Windproof anti-seismic performance, improved the security and stability of stone curtain wall.
The utility model has adopted following technical proposals:
Back of the body fastening locking-type close joint is installed the dry-fasten stone curtain wall structure, it is by the connector of tight lock stone material and be positioned at, filleting spare between the lower stone plate forms, connector is by back of the body button suspension member, keel shoe and fastening connection piece consist of, back of the body button suspension member tightly is locked on the keel shoe, keel shoe tightly is locked on the main wall body by fastening connection piece, back of the body button suspension member is by screw rod, and the stone material locking nut that is connected with screw flight, the keel shoe locking nut forms, on each piece stone material back, lower edge is provided with T-shaped hole, the corresponding back of the body button suspension member in T-shaped hole, screw rod is locked on the keel shoe by the keel shoe locking nut, the screw rod end that links to each other with stone material is provided with the T-shaped connector that can cooperate with above-mentioned T-shaped hole, the horizontal sliding downwards of T-shaped connector is inserted in the above-mentioned T-shaped hole, and stone material tightly is locked between stone material locking nut and the T-shaped connector.
Carry on the back as mentioned above fastening locking-type close joint the dry-fasten stone curtain wall structure is installed, it is characterized in that: T-shaped Kong Yousi, two T-shaped holes are divided into the stone material upper edge near 1/4th lateral separation positions, limit, the left and right sides, and two T-shaped holes are divided into the stone material lower edge near 1/4th lateral separation positions, limit, the left and right sides in addition.
Carry on the back as mentioned above fastening locking-type close joint the dry-fasten stone curtain wall structure is installed, it is characterized in that: the locking end face of stone material locking nut and keel shoe locking nut is provided with anti-skidding burr.
Carry on the back as mentioned above fastening locking-type close joint the dry-fasten stone curtain wall structure is installed, it is characterized in that: also be provided with between stone material locking nut and the stone material and prevent that stone material is subjected to the protection pad of crushing.
Carry on the back as mentioned above fastening locking-type close joint the dry-fasten stone curtain wall structure is installed, it is characterized in that: keel shoe is the vertical angle brandreth, a plurality of vertical angle brandreths are arranged in parallel, fastening connection piece is the expanding screw screw bolt and nut, the vertical angle brandreth is fixedly mounted on the concrete wall by expansion bolt, also can middle transition be housed between vertical angle brandreth and the expansion bolt so that the angle type connector of installing, a plurality of angles type connector arranges along vertical angle brandreth interval, be respectively equipped with strip through-hole on each angle type connector two arm of angle, strip through-hole on type connector one arm of angle of angle passes through screw, nut is fixed on the vertical angle brandreth, and expansion bolt is used nut check after being inserted into strip through-hole on another arm of angle of type connector of angle.
Carry on the back as mentioned above fastening locking-type close joint the dry-fasten stone curtain wall structure is installed, it is characterized in that: keel shoe is provided with the bar shaped connecting hole, and screw rod is inserted in the bar shaped connecting hole and by the keel shoe locking nut and tightly is locked on the keel shoe.
Carry on the back as mentioned above fastening locking-type close joint the dry-fasten stone curtain wall structure is installed, it is characterized in that: be filled with dry-hang glue in the strip through-hole on the T-shaped hole on the stone material, the bar shaped connecting hole on the keel shoe and the angle type connector.
Carry on the back as mentioned above fastening locking-type close joint the dry-fasten stone curtain wall structure is installed, it is characterized in that: fibrous elasticity pad and/or sealing foam rods and/or the silica gel filleting clay of filleting spare for being embedded with in the seam of the bar shaped between upper and lower stone plate.
The utility model with respect to the beneficial effect of prior art is:
(1) back of the body button suspension member is comprised of screw rod, stone material locking nut and keel shoe locking nut, and simple in structure, cost is low.
(2) T-shaped Kong Yousi, two T-shaped holes are divided into the stone material upper edge near 1/4th lateral separation positions, limit, the left and right sides, two T-shaped holes are divided into the stone material lower edge near 1/4th lateral separation positions, limit, the left and right sides in addition, the corresponding back of the body button suspension member in T-shaped hole, stone material tightly is locked between stone material locking nut and the T-shaped connector, realize 4 tight lock independent suspensions of each piece stone material, thereby so that whole safety partition is firm, shock resistance reaches by force more than 8 grades.
(3) connector is made of back of the body button suspension member, keel shoe and fastening connection piece, back of the body button suspension member tightly is locked on the keel shoe, keel shoe tightly is locked on the main wall body by fastening connection piece, keel shoe is the vertical angle brandreth, a plurality of vertical angle brandreths are arranged in parallel, the vertical angle brandreth is fixedly mounted on the concrete wall by expansion bolt, realize so cladding and need the vertical angle brandreth, can save horizontal keel steel with respect to prior art, be beneficial to the saving cost, and main wall body and stone material spacing are little, are conducive to conserve space.
(4) connector is made of back of the body button suspension member, keel shoe and fastening connection piece, screw rod on the back of the body button suspension member is locked on the keel shoe by the keel shoe locking nut, stone material tightly is locked between the T-shaped connector of stone material locking nut and screw rod, and keel shoe is the vertical angle brandreth, a plurality of vertical angle brandreths are arranged in parallel, the vertical angle brandreth is fixedly mounted on the concrete wall by expansion bolt, installs simple and convenient.
(5) also can middle transition be housed between vertical angle brandreth and the expansion bolt so that the angle type connector of installing, a plurality of angles type connector arranges along vertical angle brandreth interval, be respectively equipped with strip through-hole on each angle type connector two arm of angle, strip through-hole on type connector one arm of angle of angle is fixed on the vertical angle brandreth by screw, nut, expansion bolt is used nut check after being inserted into strip through-hole on another arm of angle of type connector of angle, is conducive to further facilitate that the staff is on-the-spot installs.
(6) the locking end face of stone material locking nut and keel shoe locking nut is provided with anti-skidding burr, after can preventing from locking, anti-skidding burr occurs becoming flexible because of vibrations, prevent that stone material is subjected to the plastic protection pad of crushing and also be provided with between stone material locking nut and the stone material, prevent from screwing in the process stone material excessive compression is damaged stone material, make things convenient for the staff to install quickly and safely.
(7) be filled with dry-hang glue in the strip through-hole on the T-shaped hole on the stone material, the bar shaped connecting hole on the keel shoe and the angle type connector, so that connection is more firm between each parts, improved the security and stability of stone curtain wall.
[description of drawings]
One of Fig. 1, the utility model mounting structure schematic diagram.
Two of Fig. 2, the utility model mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3, keel shoe are arranged schematic diagram.
Fig. 4, stone material are arranged schematic diagram.
Fig. 5, back of the body button hanger structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6, angle type connecting-piece structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7, back face of stone structural representation.
T-shaped hole cut-away view on Fig. 8, the stone material.
[specific embodiment]
To shown in Figure 8, back of the body fastening locking-type close joint is installed the dry-fasten stone curtain wall structure such as Fig. 1, and its connector and filleting spare between upper and lower stone plate 5 by tight lock stone material 5 forms.The silica gel filleting clay (not shown) of filleting spare for being embedded with in the seam of the bar shaped between upper and lower stone plate.Connector is made of back of the body button suspension member 1, keel shoe 2 and fastening connection piece, and back of the body button suspension member 1 tightly is locked on the keel shoe 2, and keel shoe 2 tightly is locked on the main wall body 4 by fastening connection piece.
Such as Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8, back of the body button suspension member 1 is by screw rod 11, and the stone material locking nut 12 that is threaded with screw rod 11, keel shoe locking nut 13 forms, on each piece stone material 5 back, lower edge is provided with T-shaped hole 51, T-shaped hole 51 is that a umbrella shape cutting knife is on driven by motor is rotated perpendicular to stone material, the location, lower surface is taken out the hole and is formed, T-shaped hole 51 a corresponding back of the body button suspension members 1, keel shoe 2 is provided with the bar shaped connecting hole, screw rod 11 is inserted in the bar shaped connecting hole and by a pair of keel shoe locking nut 13 and tightly is locked on the keel shoe 2, screw rod 11 end that links to each other with stone material 5 is provided with the T-shaped connector 110 that can cooperate with above-mentioned T-shaped hole 51, T-shaped connector 110 has the catch of a global formation for screw rod one end, the horizontal sliding downwards of T-shaped connector 110 is inserted in the above-mentioned T-shaped hole 51, and stone material 5 tightly is locked between stone material locking nut 12 and the T-shaped connector 110.
Preferred embodiment as shown in Figure 7, T-shaped hole 51 has four, two T-shaped holes 51 are divided into stone material 5 upper edge near 1/4th lateral separation positions, limit, the left and right sides, and two T-shaped holes 51 are divided into the stone material lower edge near 1/4th lateral separation positions, limit, the left and right sides in addition.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 5, also be provided with between stone material locking nut 12 and the stone material 5 and prevent that stone material is subjected to the protection pad 14 of crushing, the plastic protection pad of protection pad 14 preferred withstand voltage Wear-resistant, high-temperature resistants.
Further improve structure, the locking end face of stone material locking nut 12 and keel shoe locking nut 13 is provided with anti-skidding burr (not shown).
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, keel shoe 2 is the vertical angle brandreth, a plurality of vertical angle brandreths are arranged in parallel, fastening connection piece is expansion bolt 6 and nut, the vertical angle brandreth is fixedly mounted on the concrete wall by expansion bolt 6, also can middle transition be housed between vertical angle brandreth and the expansion bolt 6 so that the angle type connector 7 of installing, angle type connector 7 is steel part, a plurality of angles type connector 7 arranges along vertical angle brandreth interval, be respectively equipped with strip through-hole 71 on 7 liang of arms of angle of each angle type connector, strip through-hole 71 on type connector 7 one arms of angle of angle passes through screw, nut is fixed on the vertical angle brandreth, expansion bolt 6 expanding ends are fixed in the body of wall, and expansion bolt 6 threaded ends are used nut check after being inserted into strip through-hole 71 on angle type connector 7 another arms of angle.Because the support height of angle type connector 7 is nonadjustable, want standard so require angle type connector 7 to install and fix, expansion bolt 6 will be fixed on the beam of the mixed earth body of wall of building reinforcing bar, and middle brick wall structure can adopt through-wall bolt 8 in addition stressed, fixing.
Further improve structure, be filled with the dry-hang glue (not shown) in the strip through-hole 71 on T-shaped hole 51 on stone material 5, the bar shaped connecting hole on the keel shoe 2 and the angle type connector 7, fully stir dry-hang glue during installation and insert again the T-shaped hole 51 of stone material, on back of the body button suspension member 1 and the vertical angle brandreth.