CN202808300U - Mobile lever for transformation equipment changing device - Google Patents
Mobile lever for transformation equipment changing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202808300U CN202808300U CN201220457192.5U CN201220457192U CN202808300U CN 202808300 U CN202808300 U CN 202808300U CN 201220457192 U CN201220457192 U CN 201220457192U CN 202808300 U CN202808300 U CN 202808300U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于变电设备更换装置的移动杠杆,包括杠杆臂、夹持头和能随杠杆臂的推动而移动的移动支撑件,所述移动支撑件固设于杠杆臂上并位于杠杆臂的下方,所述夹持头固设于杠杆臂的一端并位于杠杆臂的上方。该用于变电设备更换装置的移动杠杆具有结构简单、移动方便、能够使变电设备的更换更加省时省力的优点。
The utility model discloses a moving lever used for a replacement device of power transformation equipment, which comprises a lever arm, a clamping head and a moving supporting part which can move with the pushing of the lever arm, and the moving supporting part is fixed on the lever arm And located below the lever arm, the clamping head is fixed at one end of the lever arm and located above the lever arm. The moving lever used for the replacement device of the substation equipment has the advantages of simple structure, convenient movement, and saving time and labor for the replacement of the substation equipment.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及高压变电设备更换技术领域,尤其涉及用于更换变电设备的装置。 The utility model relates to the technical field of replacing high-voltage power transformation equipment, in particular to a device for replacing power transformation equipment.
背景技术 Background technique
220KV电压等级以下的小型变电设备(如220KV支持瓷瓶、110KV及以下避雷器、35KV刀闸、电流互感器、电压互感器等)需要经常进行检修和更换,这些设备重量较大的在200Kg左右,安装高度在2.5m以上。目前对其进行拆装更换的方式主要有两种:一种是吊车作业,另一种是朳杆作业。吊车作业的缺陷主要有三点:一是带电作业对距离要求高,吊车的吊臂摆动范围内所有设备必须全部断电后才能开始更换作业,而停电则会对经济效益、社会安全造成不良影响;二是吊车租赁费用高,增加了设备维护成本;三是吊车体积大,经常因为受场地限制而无法使用。朳杆作业是将朳杆竖立在需要更换的设备旁,在朳杆上安装链条葫芦,用链条葫芦对需更换的设备进行起吊,其缺陷主要有三点:一是朳杆高度不可调,吊装难度大,使用不方便;二是周围带电的设备密集度高,竖立安装朳杆时存在触电风险,安全系数低;三是朳杆的拆装都非常麻烦,劳动强度高,效率低。 Small-scale substation equipment below 220KV voltage level (such as 220KV support porcelain bottle, 110KV and below lightning arrester, 35KV knife switch, current transformer, voltage transformer, etc.) need to be repaired and replaced frequently, and the weight of these equipment is about 200Kg. The installation height is above 2.5m. There are mainly two ways to disassemble and replace it at present: one is crane operation, and the other is mast operation. There are three main defects in crane operation: First, live work requires a high distance, and all equipment within the swing range of the crane’s boom must be powered off before replacement operations can be started, and power failure will have adverse effects on economic benefits and social security; The second is the high rental cost of the crane, which increases the cost of equipment maintenance; the third is that the crane is large and often cannot be used due to site restrictions. The pole operation is to erect the pole next to the equipment that needs to be replaced, install a chain hoist on the pole, and use the chain hoist to lift the equipment to be replaced. There are three main defects: one is that the height of the pole cannot be adjusted, and the hoisting is difficult It is large and inconvenient to use; second, the density of live equipment around is high, and there is a risk of electric shock when installing the pole vertically, and the safety factor is low; third, the disassembly and assembly of the pole is very troublesome, with high labor intensity and low efficiency.
ZL 201020542310.3号实用新型专利提供了一种可用于更换变电设备的装置,如图1所示,该装置包括底座、移动车、升降机构和用于夹持或吊装变电设备的夹吊工具。该装置的移动车纵梁的后端装设有一支撑轴,当需要进行作业时,先将该装置的底座安放在需要更换的装置旁,将夹吊工具、升降机构都装设在移动车上,然后需要将移动车推装进底座轨道使之能在轨道上自由滑动,推装过程中,当移动车的前半部分装进底座后,需要通过该支承轴抬起后半部分才能将整个移动车完全推到轨道上。由于夹吊工具、升降机构以及移动车三者装在一起时重量较大,因此推装过程非常费时费力。 No. ZL 201020542310.3 utility model patent provides a device that can be used to replace substation equipment, as shown in Figure 1, the device includes a base, a mobile vehicle, a lifting mechanism and a clamping tool for clamping or hoisting substation equipment. The rear end of the longitudinal beam of the mobile vehicle of the device is equipped with a support shaft. When the operation is required, the base of the device is placed next to the device to be replaced, and the clamping tool and the lifting mechanism are installed on the mobile vehicle. , and then it is necessary to push the mobile car into the base track so that it can slide freely on the track. During the push-installation process, when the front half of the mobile car is installed in the base, the second half needs to be lifted through the support shaft to move the entire mobile The car is fully pushed onto the track. Since the lifting tool, the lifting mechanism and the moving vehicle are heavy when they are assembled together, the push-installation process is very time-consuming and labor-intensive.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的不足,提供一种结构简单、移动方便、能够使变电设备的更换更加省时省力的用于变电设备更换装置的移动杠杆。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a moving lever for a substation equipment replacement device which is simple in structure, convenient to move, and can save time and labor for the substation equipment replacement.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用以下技术方案: In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种用于变电设备更换装置的移动杠杆,包括杠杆臂、夹持头和能随杠杆臂的推动而移动的移动支撑件,所述移动支撑件固设于杠杆臂上并位于杠杆臂的下方,所述夹持头固设于杠杆臂的一端并位于杠杆臂的上方。 A mobile lever used for a substation equipment replacement device, comprising a lever arm, a clamping head and a mobile support that can move with the push of the lever arm, the mobile support is fixed on the lever arm and is located on the lever arm Below, the clamping head is fixed at one end of the lever arm and is located above the lever arm.
所述杠杆臂远离所述夹持头的一端套设有能在所述杠杆臂内滑动的滑杆。 The end of the lever arm away from the clamping head is sheathed with a slide bar that can slide in the lever arm.
所述滑杆位于所述杠杆臂内的一端设有止动块,所述杠杆臂的两端均设有用于对所述止动块限位的限位挡块。 One end of the slide rod located in the lever arm is provided with a stop block, and both ends of the lever arm are provided with limit stops for limiting the stop block.
所述夹持头包括第二连杆、底座和两组以上夹持组件,所述夹持组件固设在底座上,所述底座通过第二连杆与杠杆臂相连。 The clamping head includes a second connecting rod, a base and more than two groups of clamping components, the clamping components are fixed on the base, and the base is connected with the lever arm through the second connecting rod.
所述夹持组件包括第一夹持挡块和第二夹持挡块,所述第一夹持挡块呈片状且固设在所述底座的内侧,所述第二夹持呈柱状且固设在所述底座的外侧,所述第一夹持挡块与第二夹持挡块相对设置。 The clamping assembly includes a first clamping stopper and a second clamping stopper, the first clamping stopper is sheet-shaped and fixed on the inner side of the base, the second clamping block is columnar and It is fixed on the outside of the base, and the first clamping block is opposite to the second clamping block.
所述移动支撑件包括第一连杆、底板和滚动件,所述滚动件固设在底板的下方,所述底板通过第一连杆与杠杆臂相连。 The moving support includes a first connecting rod, a base plate and a rolling member, the rolling member is fixed under the base plate, and the base plate is connected with the lever arm through the first connecting rod.
所述移动支撑件包括第一连杆、底板和滚动件,所述滚动件固设在底板的下方,所述底板通过第一连杆与杠杆臂相连。 The moving support includes a first connecting rod, a base plate and a rolling member, the rolling member is fixed under the base plate, and the base plate is connected with the lever arm through the first connecting rod.
所述第二连杆与所述第一连杆相互平行。 The second connecting rod is parallel to the first connecting rod.
所述滚动件为一件以上滚轮。 The rolling member is more than one roller.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点在于: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
本实用新型用于变电设备更换装置的移动杠杆,结构简单,灵活方便,使用时,将本移动杠杆推动到待装设的更换变电设备的装置旁,以移动支撑件为支点,用夹持头夹持住支撑轴,通过杠杆臂就可以轻松的将移动车的后半部分整个撬起并将移动车完全推到导轨上,与直接搬运起支撑轴去推动移动车相比,非常省时省力,也提高了安全性。当移动车上的装置较重时,可以借助套设在杠杆臂内腔的滑杆延长力臂,从而达到更加省力的目的;滑杆一端焊接有止动块,杠杆臂两端分别焊接有挡块,这样使得滑杆可以自由的在杠杆臂内滑动而不至于脱落。夹持头的夹持组件中呈片状的第一夹持挡块在与支撑轴接触时增大了受力面积,从而更加平稳省力,呈柱状的第二夹持挡块在夹持支撑轴时接触面更小,从而使夹持组件能更加方便的对支撑轴限位。移动支撑件和夹持头分别通过第一连杆和第二连杆与杠杆臂连接在一起,第一连杆和第二连杆相互平行,这样方便加工。滚动件选择滚轮时会更加省力,而且设置两对以上滚轮可使得推动移动车时更加平稳。 The utility model is used for the mobile lever of the substation equipment replacement device, which has simple structure, flexibility and convenience. The holding head clamps the support shaft, and the second half of the mobile car can be easily pried up through the lever arm and the mobile car is completely pushed onto the guide rail. Compared with directly lifting the support shaft to push the mobile car, it is very economical. Save time and effort, but also improve safety. When the device on the mobile car is heavy, the force arm can be extended by means of the slide rod sleeved in the inner cavity of the lever arm, so as to achieve the purpose of saving more labor; one end of the slide rod is welded with a stop block, and the two ends of the lever arm are respectively welded with stoppers. block so that the slide bar can slide freely in the lever arm without falling off. In the clamping assembly of the clamping head, the sheet-shaped first clamping block increases the force-bearing area when it contacts the support shaft, thereby making it more stable and labor-saving. The column-shaped second clamping block clamps the support shaft The contact surface is smaller, so that the clamping assembly can more conveniently limit the position of the support shaft. The moving support and the clamping head are respectively connected to the lever arm through the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are parallel to each other, which facilitates processing. It will be more labor-saving when the rolling member selects the roller, and more than two pairs of rollers can be set to make the mobile car more stable.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是现有技术中用于更换变电设备的装置的立体结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a device for replacing power transformation equipment in the prior art.
图2 是本实用新型一种移动杠杆实施例的立体结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a kind of mobile lever embodiment of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型一种移动杠杆实施例的主视结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a front structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a moving lever of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型另一种移动杠杆实施例的立体结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the moving lever of the present invention.
图中各标号表示: Each label in the figure means:
1、杠杆臂;2、移动支撑件;3、夹持头;4、滑杆;5、支撑轴;11、限位挡块;21、第一连杆;22、底板;23、滚动件;31、第二连杆;32、夹持组件;33、底座;321、第一夹持挡块;322、第二夹持挡块;41、止动块。 1. Lever arm; 2. Mobile support; 3. Clamping head; 4. Slider; 5. Support shaft; 11. Limit block; 21. First connecting rod; 22. Base plate; 23. Rolling parts; 31. The second connecting rod; 32. The clamping assembly; 33. The base; 321. The first clamping block; 322. The second clamping block; 41. The stopper.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
图2和图3示出了本实用新型的一种用于变电设备更换装置的移动杠杆实施例,该移动杠杆包括杠杆臂1、夹持头3和能随杠杆臂1的推动而移动的移动支撑件2,移动支撑件2固设于杠杆臂1上并位于杠杆臂1的下方,夹持头3固设于杠杆臂1的一端并位于杠杆臂1的上方。本移动杠杆结构简单,使用时将夹持头3套住变电设备更换装置的支撑轴5,以移动支撑件2为支点,就可以撬起整个移动车没有装进底座导轨的后半部分,接下来推动杠杆臂1就可以将整个移动车推动到底座导轨上,与直接搬运起支撑轴5去推动移动车相比,非常省时省力,也提高了安全性。
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 have shown a kind of mobile lever embodiment that is used for the substation equipment replacement device of the present utility model, and this mobile lever comprises lever arm 1, clamping
本实施例中,杠杆臂1为中空的方形管,杠杆臂1远离夹持头3的一端套设有能在杠杆臂1内滑动的滑杆4,当移动车上的装置较重时,可以借助套设在杠杆臂1内的滑杆4延长力臂,从而达到更加省力的目的。滑杆4位于杠杆臂1内的一端设有止动块41,该止动块41焊接在滑杆4上,杠杆臂1的两端均设有用于对止动块41限位的限位挡块11,在滑杆4伸出端的限位挡块11上设有与滑杆4配合的通孔,该通孔使滑杆4能穿过限位挡块11自由滑动,而在止动块41的作用下又不致完全滑出。
In this embodiment, the lever arm 1 is a hollow square tube, and the end of the lever arm 1 away from the clamping
本实施例中,夹持头3包括第二连杆31、底座33和两组以上用来夹持支撑轴5的夹持组件32,本实施例夹持组件32设有两组,且均固设在底座33上,底座33通过第二连杆31与杠杆臂1相连。夹持组件32包括第一夹持挡块321和第二夹持挡块322,第一夹持挡块321呈片状且固设在底座33的内侧,第二夹持挡块322呈柱状且固设在底座33的外侧,第一夹持挡块321与第二夹持挡块322相对设置,呈片状的的第一夹持挡块321与支撑轴5相接触时,由于增大了受力面积可以使得撬动和推动移动车时更加平稳省力,而呈柱状的第二夹持挡块322因为接触面较小,可以方便夹持组件对支撑轴5的夹持。
In this embodiment, the clamping
本实施例中,移动支撑件2包括第一连杆21、底板22和滚动件23,滚动件23固设在底板22的下方,底板22通过第一连杆21与杠杆臂1相连,滚动件23为一件滚轮,滚动件23设置为滚轮时会更加方便用来推动移动车。第二连杆31与第一连杆21相互平行并且垂直于水平面,这样既有利于加工,又利用了力矩平衡的原理,更加省力。
In this embodiment, the
图4为本实用新型的另一种用于变电设备更换装置的移动杠杆实施例,本实施例与上一实施例基本相同,区别仅在于,移动支撑件2的滚轮设置为两件,这样的设置会使本移动杠杆在使用过程中更平稳安全。
Fig. 4 is another embodiment of the mobile lever used for the replacement device of the substation equipment of the present invention. This embodiment is basically the same as the previous embodiment, the only difference is that the rollers of the
虽然本实用新型已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本实用新型。任何熟悉本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案范围的情况下,都可利用上述揭示的技术内容对本实用新型技术方案做出许多可能的变动和修饰,或修改为等同变化的等效实施例。因此,凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案的内容,依据本实用新型技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化及修饰,均应落在本实用新型技术方案保护的范围内。 Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person familiar with the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, can use the technical content disclosed above to make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the utility model, or modify it into an equivalent change, etc. effective example. Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the technical proposal of the present invention.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220457192.5U CN202808300U (en) | 2012-09-10 | 2012-09-10 | Mobile lever for transformation equipment changing device |
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| CN201220457192.5U CN202808300U (en) | 2012-09-10 | 2012-09-10 | Mobile lever for transformation equipment changing device |
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| CN202808300U true CN202808300U (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105305271A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 国网山东济南市历城区供电公司 | Pull rod |
| CN105914647A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-31 | 国家电网公司 | Crowbar for transporting and moving large scale electric posts |
| CN109623313A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-16 | 安徽辰源电气有限公司 | Support frame is used in a kind of assembling of pressure transmitter production equipment |
-
2012
- 2012-09-10 CN CN201220457192.5U patent/CN202808300U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105305271A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 国网山东济南市历城区供电公司 | Pull rod |
| CN105914647A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-31 | 国家电网公司 | Crowbar for transporting and moving large scale electric posts |
| CN105914647B (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2018-09-25 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of crowbar for carrying mobile large-scale electric pole |
| CN109623313A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-16 | 安徽辰源电气有限公司 | Support frame is used in a kind of assembling of pressure transmitter production equipment |
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