CN202796151U - Control cable for offshore oil platform - Google Patents
Control cable for offshore oil platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN202796151U CN202796151U CN2012202327353U CN201220232735U CN202796151U CN 202796151 U CN202796151 U CN 202796151U CN 2012202327353 U CN2012202327353 U CN 2012202327353U CN 201220232735 U CN201220232735 U CN 201220232735U CN 202796151 U CN202796151 U CN 202796151U
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- -1 halogen-free Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/14—Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables
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- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种海上石油平台用控制电缆，包括导体、绝缘层，所述的导体外侧分别包裹有阻燃交联聚烯烃绝缘层，包裹绝缘层后导体绞合成束，成束后缆芯外侧包裹有包带层，所述的包带层与绝缘层之间设有阻燃型玻璃纤维绳作为填充层，所述的包带层外侧包裹有内衬层，所述的内衬层外侧包裹有铠装层，所述的铠装层采用大规格粗镀锌钢丝铠装，粗钢丝铠装最大间隙不超过2.5mm，并且进行涂抹沥青处理，所述的铠装层外侧包裹有高阻燃低烟无卤耐油泥聚烯烃护套层。本实用新型满足了海上石油平台用控制电缆具有低烟、无卤、阻燃等性能指标，同时该还解决了耐油、耐泥浆问题。
The utility model discloses a control cable for an offshore oil platform, which comprises a conductor and an insulating layer. The outer sides of the conductors are respectively wrapped with flame-retardant cross-linked polyolefin insulating layers. After wrapping the insulating layer, the conductors are twisted into bundles. The outside of the core is wrapped with a tape layer, and a flame-retardant glass fiber rope is arranged between the tape layer and the insulating layer as a filling layer. The outside of the tape layer is wrapped with an inner lining layer, and the inner lining layer is The outer side is wrapped with an armor layer. The armor layer is armored with large-scale thick galvanized steel wire. The maximum gap between the thick steel wire armor is no more than 2.5mm, and it is treated with asphalt. The outer side of the armor layer is wrapped with high Flame-retardant, low-smoke, halogen-free, and sludge-resistant polyolefin sheath. The utility model satisfies performance indexes such as low smoke, halogen-free and flame retardancy of the control cable for the offshore oil platform, and simultaneously solves the problems of oil resistance and mud resistance.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种海上石油平台用控制电缆，属于电线电缆技术领域。The utility model relates to a control cable for an offshore oil platform, which belongs to the technical field of electric wires and cables.
背景技术 Background technique
我国石油平台电缆的研制，起步于上世纪80年代。在开发我国海洋石油资源热潮的涌动下，当时的上海电缆厂、沈阳电缆厂、红旗电缆厂等具备船用电缆制造能力的工厂，都曾经研制过海上石油平台电缆。但是，当时在我国海域钻探和采油的大型平台基本上都是国外平台，国外平台一般提出使用外国的平台电缆，国产平台电缆几乎完全被拒之门外。The development of my country's oil platform cables started in the 1980s. Under the upsurge of developing my country's offshore oil resources, Shanghai Cable Factory, Shenyang Cable Factory, Hongqi Cable Factory and other factories capable of manufacturing marine cables at that time had all developed cables for offshore oil platforms. However, at that time, the large-scale drilling and oil production platforms in my country's waters were basically foreign platforms. Foreign platforms generally proposed to use foreign platform cables, and domestic platform cables were almost completely rejected.
由于石油平台电缆各项技术性能要求很高，国内研制起步较晚。为实现石油钻探设施专用电缆的国产化，国内有电缆厂参照军用标准GJB1916-94《舰船用低烟电缆和软线通用规范》、挪威电气标准NEK606-2009《海上平台用无卤/防泥浆电缆》、美国电气工程师协会标准IEEE 45-1998《IEEE推荐的船舶用电气设备规程》及美国SURPENANT公司DAA-1048B技术规范的要求研制成功了2000V及以下海洋石油与舰船用电力电缆，初步实现了石油平台与舰船电缆国产化。Due to the high technical performance requirements of oil platform cables, domestic research and development started relatively late. In order to realize the localization of special cables for oil drilling facilities, domestic cable factories refer to the military standard GJB1916-94 "General Specifications for Low Smoke Cables and Cords for Ships", Norwegian Electrical Standard NEK606-2009 "Halogen-free/mud-proof for offshore platforms Cable", the American Institute of Electrical Engineers standard IEEE 45-1998 "IEEE Recommended Regulations for Electrical Equipment for Ships" and the requirements of the American SURPENANT company DAA-1048B technical specification have successfully developed 2000V and below offshore oil and ship power cables, initially realized The localization of oil platform and ship cables has been promoted.
传统的海上石油平台用控制电缆对于实际工作环境中耐油、耐泥浆问题一直是个难解之题。The traditional control cables for offshore oil platforms have always been difficult to solve the problems of oil resistance and mud resistance in the actual working environment.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型提供了一种海上石油平台用控制电缆，满足了海上石油平台用控制电缆具有低烟、无卤、阻燃等性能指标，同时该电缆还解决了耐油、耐泥浆问题。The utility model provides a control cable for an offshore oil platform, which satisfies performance indicators such as low smoke, halogen-free, flame retardant, etc., and the cable also solves the problems of oil resistance and mud resistance.
本实用新型的方案如下：一种海上石油平台用控制电缆，包括导体、绝缘层，所述的导体外侧分别包裹有阻燃交联聚烯烃绝缘层，包裹绝缘层后导体绞合成束，成束后缆芯外侧包裹有包带层，所述的包带层与绝缘层之间设有阻燃型玻璃纤维绳作为填充层，所述的包带层外侧包裹有内衬层，所述的内衬层外侧包裹有铠装层，所述的铠装层采用大规格粗镀锌钢丝铠装，粗钢丝铠装最大间隙不超过2.5mm，并且进行涂抹沥青处理，所述的铠装层外侧包裹有高阻燃低烟无卤耐油泥聚烯烃护套层。The scheme of the utility model is as follows: a control cable for an offshore oil platform, including a conductor and an insulating layer, and the outer sides of the conductors are respectively wrapped with a flame-retardant cross-linked polyolefin insulating layer, and the conductors are twisted into bundles after wrapping the insulating layer. The outside of the rear cable core is wrapped with a tape layer, and a flame-retardant glass fiber rope is arranged between the tape layer and the insulating layer as a filling layer. The outside of the tape layer is wrapped with an inner liner, and the inner The outer side of the lining layer is wrapped with an armored layer. The armored layer is armored with large-scale thick galvanized steel wire. The maximum gap between the thick steel wire armor is no more than 2.5mm, and it is treated with asphalt. The outer side of the armored layer is wrapped with There is a high flame retardant low smoke halogen free sludge resistant polyolefin sheath layer.
所述的导体截面积为0.75～10mm2，芯数为2～61芯。The cross-sectional area of the conductor is 0.75-10mm 2 , and the number of cores is 2-61 cores.
所述的包带层采用一层阻燃铝带重叠绕包构成。The tape layer is formed by overlapping and wrapping a layer of flame-retardant aluminum tape.
所述的内衬层采用高阻燃低烟无卤耐油泥聚烯烃挤包构成。The inner lining layer is made of extruded polyolefin with high flame retardancy, low smoke, halogen-free and oil-sludge resistance.
本实用新型的铠装层采用粗镀锌钢丝铠装，钢丝规格大，硬度高，具有非常好的预防机械损伤特性，涂抹沥青有效的防止海水对钢丝的腐蚀和脆化，用阻燃交联聚烯烃材料为绝缘，具有优良的阻燃性能；电缆材料燃烧时逸出的卤素气体、气体水溶液pH值及电导率低，具有低腐蚀性能；电缆燃烧时生成烟雾少，且具备耐磨、抗撕、耐油、耐臭氧、耐油泥、高阻燃等性能。The armored layer of the utility model is armored with thick galvanized steel wire, the steel wire has large specifications and high hardness, and has very good mechanical damage prevention characteristics. Applying asphalt can effectively prevent seawater from corroding and embrittlement of the steel wire. The polyolefin material is insulating and has excellent flame retardant performance; the halogen gas released when the cable material is burned, the pH value and conductivity of the gas aqueous solution are low, and has low corrosion performance; the cable generates less smoke when burned, and has wear resistance and resistance Tear resistance, oil resistance, ozone resistance, sludge resistance, high flame retardancy and other properties.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
一种海上石油平台用控制电缆，包括导体1、绝缘层2，导体1外侧分别包裹有绝缘层2，包裹绝缘层2后导体1相互绞合成束，成束后绝缘层2外侧包裹有包带层3，包带层3与绝缘层2之间设有阻燃型玻璃纤维绳作为填充层4，包带层3外侧包裹有内衬层5、铠装层6，铠装层6采用粗镀锌钢丝，镀锌钢丝间隙涂抹沥青7，铠装层6外侧包裹有高阻燃低烟无卤耐油泥聚烯烃护套层8，绝缘层2材料为阻燃交联聚烯烃，包带层3采用一层包带重叠绕包构成，内衬层5采用高阻燃低烟无卤耐油泥聚烯烃材料挤包构成。A control cable for an offshore oil platform, comprising a conductor 1 and an
所述的导体1截面积为0.75～10mm2，芯数为2～61芯。The cross-sectional area of the conductor 1 is 0.75-10 mm 2 , and the number of cores is 2-61 cores.
所述的包带层3采用一层阻燃铝带重叠绕包构成。The
所述的内衬层5采用高阻燃低烟无卤耐油泥聚烯烃挤包构成。The
尽管上文对本实用新型的具体实施方式给予了详细描述和说明，但是应该指明的是，我们可以依据本实用新型的构想对上述实施方式进行各种等效改变和修改，其所产生的功能作用仍未超出说明书及附图所涵盖的精神时，均应在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the specific embodiments of the present invention have been described and illustrated in detail above, it should be noted that we can carry out various equivalent changes and modifications to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the concept of the present invention, and the functional effects produced by it If it still does not exceed the spirit covered by the specification and drawings, it should be within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202327353U CN202796151U (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2012-05-23 | Control cable for offshore oil platform |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202327353U CN202796151U (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2012-05-23 | Control cable for offshore oil platform |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202796151U true CN202796151U (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202327353U Expired - Fee Related CN202796151U (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2012-05-23 | Control cable for offshore oil platform |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202796151U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104425065A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2015-03-18 | 无锡市逸翔线缆有限公司 | Novel armored cable |
| CN111540526A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-14 | 安徽电缆股份有限公司 | Oil-resistant cable special for oil platform |
-
2012
- 2012-05-23 CN CN2012202327353U patent/CN202796151U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104425065A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2015-03-18 | 无锡市逸翔线缆有限公司 | Novel armored cable |
| CN111540526A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-14 | 安徽电缆股份有限公司 | Oil-resistant cable special for oil platform |
| CN111540526B (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-12-21 | 安徽电缆股份有限公司 | A special oil-resistant cable for oil platform |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130313 Termination date: 20140523 |