A kind of pair of excitation electromotor energy-conserving elevator
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of energy-conserving elevator, relates in particular to a kind of pair of excitation electromotor energy-conserving elevator.
Background technology
In building industry highly developed today, elevator applications is more and more extensive.Elevator in use, therefore the consumption rate of electric energy is larger, has at present more elevator to begin to consider energy-conservation.
Be that 200920110551.8 Chinese patent discloses a kind of energy-conserving elevator such as application number, increased solar energy conversion module, solar power is converted to electric energy, this energy-conserving elevator has greatly reduced the dependence to electrical network, effectively saved the electric energy that needs paying, but this elevator is still energy-conservation not, and initial investment is excessive, and installation and maintenance comparatively bother, and the power consumption parts of elevator are except towing machine, also have the door machine, therefore, the door machine of energy-conserving elevator also needs energy-conservation.
Such as publication No. be CN101962148 patent disclosure a kind of elevator door-motor, adopt the outer rotor permanent magnet motor of slow speed of revolution, high pulling torque, can reduce power consumption, synchronizing wheel is connected with flower wheel through Timing Belt simultaneously, do not need to use speed reduction gearing, reduce noise.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of two excitation electromotor energy-conserving elevators of good energy-conserving effect for solving the prior art problem.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of pair of excitation electromotor energy-conserving elevator, comprise hoistway, be arranged at the car in this hoistway, and be arranged at flat bed door on this well enclosure, be provided with car door on the described car, car is connected with the car actuating device that drives described car lifting, car door is connected with the car door driving device that drives this car door switch, described car actuating device and car door driving device all are connected in control setup, described actuating device is provided with the linear motor that includes rare-earth permanent magnet, and described car door driving device is mixed excitation electric machine.
As preferably, described linear motor comprises that being arranged at the first inwall of described well is the long magnet of bar shaped and is arranged at short magnet on the described car.
As preferably, the permanent magnet of described long magnet for being made by rare earth, described short magnet are to consist of the electromagnet that is connected with described control setup and is subjected to this control setup control by the wire winding.
As preferably, the permanent magnet of described short magnet for being made by rare earth, described long magnet are to consist of the electromagnet that is connected with described control setup and is subjected to this control setup control by the wire winding.
As preferably, described mixed excitation electric machine rotor and stator, described rotor is made of mutual chimeric permanent magnet and electromagnet.
As preferably, described stator band is magnetic, and cross-sectional plane ringwise, and described rotor is arranged in the described stator.
As preferably, the magnetic pole of described stator is along the radial distribution of described stator cross-sectional plane, and the magnetic pole of described permanent magnet is along the radial distribution of described rotor.
As preferably, have the magnetic groove on the described permanent magnet, described electromagnet is embedded in the described magnetic groove.
As preferably, described control setup is connected with detecting device, and described detecting device comprises Weight detector and passenger sensory device.
As preferably, be provided with piezoceramic in the described Weight detector.
In sum, the utlity model has following advantage:
1, the permanent magnet motor of good energy-conserving effect is all adopted in two of elevator drivings, energy-conservation obviously, long service life, electrical source power factor is high;
2, the rare earth permanent magnet linear motor is as the driving propulsion source of car, and is simple in structure, reliability is high;
3, the switch of mixed excitation direct motor drive car door, the motor speed adjustment scope is large, and in whole speed adjustable range high efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment one structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment two structural representations;
Fig. 3 is mixed excitation electric machine anatomical structure scheme drawing in the utility model.
Among the figure, 1, hoistway, 2, car, 3, the flat bed door, 4, long magnet, 5, short magnet, 6, mixed excitation electric machine, 61, stator, 62, rotor, 63, permanent magnet, 64, the magnetic groove, 65, electromagnet.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with embodiment for the below.
Embodiment one:
A kind of pair of excitation electromotor energy-conserving elevator, comprise hoistway 1, be arranged at the car 2 in this hoistway 1, and be arranged at flat bed door 3 on this hoistway 1 wall, be provided with car door on the car 2, car 2 is connected with car 2 actuating devices that drive car 2 liftings, and car door is connected with the car door driving device that drives this car door switch, actuating device is provided with the linear motor that includes rare-earth permanent magnet 63, and car door driving device is mixed excitation electric machine 6.
Wherein, linear motor comprises that being arranged at the first inwall of well is the long magnet 4 of bar shaped and is arranged at short magnet 5 on the car 2, the permanent magnet 63 of long magnet 4 for being made by rare earth, short magnet 5 is to consist of the electromagnet 65 that is connected and controlled by this control setup with control setup by the wire winding.Mixed excitation electric machine 6 rotors 62 and stator 61, rotor 62 is made of mutual chimeric permanent magnet 63 and electromagnet 65, stator 61 bands are magnetic, and cross-sectional plane ringwise, rotor 62 is arranged in the stator 61, the magnetic pole of stator 61 is along the radial distribution of stator 61 cross-sectional planes, and the magnetic pole of permanent magnet 63 is along the radial distribution of rotor 62; Have magnetic groove 64 on the permanent magnet 63, electromagnet 65 is embedded in the magnetic groove 64.
Car 2 actuating devices and car door driving device all are connected in control setup, and control setup is connected with detecting device, and detecting device comprises Weight detector and passenger sensory device, are provided with piezoceramic in the Weight detector.
Embodiment two:
A kind of pair of excitation electromotor energy-conserving elevator, comprise hoistway 1, be arranged at the car 2 in this hoistway 1, and be arranged at flat bed door 3 on this hoistway 1 wall, be provided with car door on the car 2, car 2 is connected with car 2 actuating devices that drive car 2 liftings, and car door is connected with the car door driving device that drives this car door switch, actuating device is provided with the linear motor that includes rare-earth permanent magnet 63, and car door driving device is mixed excitation electric machine 6.
Wherein, linear motor comprises that being arranged at the first inwall of well is the long magnet 4 of bar shaped and is arranged at short magnet 5 on the car 2, the permanent magnet 63 of short magnet 5 for being made by rare earth, long magnet 4 is to consist of the electromagnet 65 that is connected and controlled by this control setup with control setup by the wire winding; Mixed excitation electric machine 6 rotors 62 and stator 61, rotor 62 is made of mutual chimeric permanent magnet 63 and electromagnet 65, stator 61 bands are magnetic, and cross-sectional plane ringwise, rotor 62 is arranged in the stator 61, and the magnetic pole of stator 61 is along the radial distribution of stator 61 cross-sectional planes, and the magnetic pole of permanent magnet 63 is along the radial distribution of rotor 62, have magnetic groove 64 on the permanent magnet 63, electromagnet 65 is embedded in the magnetic groove 64.
Car 2 actuating devices and car door driving device all are connected in control setup, and control setup is connected with detecting device, and detecting device comprises Weight detector and passenger sensory device, are provided with piezoceramic in the Weight detector.