CN202776894U - Head support for anesthesia operation - Google Patents

Head support for anesthesia operation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202776894U
CN202776894U CN 201220365145 CN201220365145U CN202776894U CN 202776894 U CN202776894 U CN 202776894U CN 201220365145 CN201220365145 CN 201220365145 CN 201220365145 U CN201220365145 U CN 201220365145U CN 202776894 U CN202776894 U CN 202776894U
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plate
patient
screw
board
limit screw
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陈妙钿
蒋劲林
黄林生
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First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College
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First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种手术麻醉头架,其特征是:包括紧固底座、护板、插板、限位螺杆和限位螺母;紧固底座上开设有沿上下方向的插槽;护板固定在插板的上侧边缘,护板与插板相互垂直;插板的下部处于插槽中;插板的中部开设有条形限位孔,限位螺杆处于条形限位孔中,限位螺母套在限位螺杆上。手术铺巾铺设在患者身上,并覆盖在护板上,这样手术铺巾与患者的脸部之间存在较大的间隙,使得患者更加舒适,并且使得患者的呼吸更顺畅;另外,只要在护板处将手术铺巾掀开一角,麻醉师就能透过该部位观察到患者的脸部表情,判断患者的疼痛程度等,以便及时采取加大麻醉药剂量或其它措施,确保手术的顺利进行;这种手术麻醉头架的结构相当简单,制作成本低。

The utility model relates to an operation anesthesia head frame, which is characterized in that: it includes a fastening base, a guard plate, an insertion plate, a limit screw and a limit nut; the fastening base is provided with slots along the up and down direction; the guard plate is fixed On the upper edge of the board, the guard board and the board are perpendicular to each other; the lower part of the board is in the slot; the middle part of the board is provided with a bar-shaped limit hole, and the limit screw is in the bar-shaped limit hole. The nut is sleeved on the limit screw rod. The surgical drape is laid on the patient and covered on the guard plate, so that there is a larger gap between the surgical drape and the patient’s face, which makes the patient more comfortable and allows the patient to breathe more smoothly; Lift a corner of the surgical drape at the board, and the anesthetist can observe the patient's facial expression through this part, judge the patient's pain level, etc., so as to increase the anesthetic dose or other measures in time to ensure the smooth progress of the operation ; The structure of this surgical anesthesia head frame is quite simple, and the manufacturing cost is low.

Description

一种手术麻醉头架A kind of surgical anesthesia head frame

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种医疗器械,尤其涉及一种手术麻醉头架。 The utility model relates to a medical device, in particular to an operation anesthesia head frame.

背景技术 Background technique

在手术过程中,患者往往需要平躺在手术床上,并在患者身上铺设手术铺巾,手术铺巾对患者进行完全覆盖,这样手术铺巾紧贴在患者的面部,手术铺巾贴在患者的面部上,使得患者感觉不舒服,并且供患者呼吸的空间非常下,导致患者呼吸不顺畅,影响手术的顺利进行。另外,麻醉师观察患者面部表情比较困难,需要麻醉师用手掀开手术铺巾的一角并保持一定的姿势,这明显给麻醉师的观察、施药造成较大的难度,大多数情况下,无法观察到患者的脸部表情,无法判断患者的疼痛程度等,无法及时采取加大麻醉药剂量或其它措施,导致手术效果较差,甚至影响手术的顺利进行。 During the operation, the patient often needs to lie flat on the operating bed, and lay a surgical drape on the patient, which completely covers the patient, so that the surgical drape is close to the patient's face, and the surgical drape is attached to the patient's face. On the face, the patient feels uncomfortable, and the space for the patient to breathe is very small, causing the patient to not breathe smoothly, which affects the smooth progress of the operation. In addition, it is difficult for the anesthetist to observe the facial expression of the patient. The anesthesiologist needs to lift a corner of the surgical drapes with his hands and maintain a certain posture. It is impossible to observe the facial expression of the patient, to judge the degree of pain of the patient, etc., and to increase the dose of anesthesia or other measures in time, resulting in poor surgical effect and even affecting the smooth progress of the operation.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种手术麻醉头架,这种手术麻醉头架结构简单,能够使得患者在手术时呼吸更加顺畅,并且有助麻醉于麻醉师观察患者面部表情,有利于手术的顺利进行。采用的技术方案如下: The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a surgical anesthesia head frame, which has a simple structure, can make the patient breathe more smoothly during the operation, and helps the anesthetist to observe the facial expression of the patient, which is beneficial to The operation went smoothly. The technical scheme adopted is as follows:

一种手术麻醉头架,其特征是:包括紧固底座、护板、插板、限位螺杆和限位螺母;紧固底座上开设有沿上下方向的插槽;护板固定在插板的上侧边缘,护板与插板相互垂直;插板的下部处于插槽中;插板的中部开设有条形限位孔,限位螺杆处于条形限位孔中,限位螺母套在限位螺杆上。 A head frame for surgical anesthesia, characterized in that: it includes a fastening base, a guard plate, an inserting plate, a limit screw and a limit nut; the fastening base is provided with slots along the up and down direction; the guard plate is fixed on the inserting plate On the upper edge, the guard plate and the inserting plate are perpendicular to each other; the lower part of the inserting plate is in the slot; the middle part of the inserting plate is provided with a bar-shaped limit hole, the limit screw is in the bar-shaped limit hole, and the limit nut is set in the limit bit on the screw.

手术时,患者平躺在手术床上,将紧固底座紧固到手术床的侧边上,使护板处于患者头部的上方,接着松开限位螺杆,上下移动插板,将护板调整到合适的高度,然后再拧紧限位螺杆,使护板的位置固定。手术铺巾铺设在患者身上,并覆盖在护板上,这样手术铺巾不会贴紧在患者的脸部,而是与患者的脸部之间存在较大的间隙,使得患者更加舒适,并且使得患者的呼吸更加顺畅,更有利于手术的进行;另外,只要在护板处将手术铺巾掀开一角,麻醉师就能透过该部位观察到患者的脸部表情,判断患者的疼痛程度等,以便及时采取加大麻醉药剂量或其它措施,确保手术的顺利进行;从上述结构可以看出,这种手术麻醉头架的结构相当简单,制作方便,制作成本低。 During the operation, the patient lies flat on the operating bed, fastens the fastening base to the side of the operating bed, so that the guard is above the patient's head, then loosens the limit screw, moves the insert up and down, and adjusts the guard to the appropriate height, and then tighten the limit screw to fix the position of the guard plate. The surgical drape is laid on the patient and covered on the guard plate, so that the surgical drape will not be close to the patient's face, but there is a large gap between the patient's face and the patient's face, making the patient more comfortable, and It makes the patient's breathing smoother and more conducive to the operation; in addition, as long as the surgical drape is lifted at the guard plate, the anesthesiologist can observe the patient's facial expression through this part and judge the patient's pain degree etc., so as to take in time to increase the dosage of anesthetics or other measures to ensure the smooth progress of the operation; as can be seen from the above structure, the structure of this operation anesthesia head frame is quite simple, easy to manufacture, and low in production cost.

作为本实用新型的优选方案,其特征是:所述限位螺杆的末端设有防止限位螺母脱落的螺母限位块。通过在限位螺杆的末端设置螺母限位块,螺母限位块与限位螺杆的末端固定连接,防止限位螺母向外脱落,避免了因限位螺母的脱落而在手术室四处寻找限位螺母的麻烦,进一步确保手术的顺利进行。 As a preferred solution of the utility model, it is characterized in that: the end of the limiting screw is provided with a nut limiting block to prevent the limiting nut from falling off. By setting the nut limit block at the end of the limit screw, the nut limit block is fixedly connected with the end of the limit screw, preventing the limit nut from falling out, and avoiding the search for limit in the operating room due to the fall of the limit nut The trouble of the nut further ensures the smooth progress of the operation.

作为本实用新型的优选方案,其特征是:所述限位螺杆的末端处于插板的外侧。将限位螺杆的末端设置为处于插板的外侧,拧紧限位螺杆的操作更加方便;同时避免了拧紧后限位螺杆向内测延伸而导致护板与手术床面之间的空间减小,避免患者的头部触碰到限位螺杆而造成伤害,消除了安全隐患,使得这种手术麻醉头架使用起来更加安全可靠。 As a preferred solution of the utility model, it is characterized in that: the end of the limiting screw is located outside the inserting plate. The end of the limit screw is set on the outside of the insert plate, and the operation of tightening the limit screw is more convenient; at the same time, the space between the guard plate and the operating table surface is reduced due to the extension of the limit screw to the inside after tightening. It avoids the injury caused by the head of the patient touching the limit screw, eliminates potential safety hazards, and makes the use of the surgical anesthesia head frame safer and more reliable.

作为本实用新型进一步的优选方案,其特征是:所述紧固底座包括座体和锁紧螺杆;座体包括上卡板、下卡板和连接板,上卡板和下卡板相互平行设置,连接板分别与上卡板、下卡板的同一侧边固定连接;在靠近连接板的位置,上卡板和下卡板分别开设在相对应的上槽口和下槽口,上槽口和下槽口构成插槽;下卡板上开设有螺孔,锁紧螺杆处于螺孔中。使用时,将紧固底座由上卡板、下卡板所构成的U形口插入到手术床的侧边,然后拧紧锁紧螺杆,使上卡板和下卡板向中间夹合,上卡板、下卡板分别紧压在手术床的上下侧,从而将紧固底座固定到手术床的侧边上。这样的紧固底座在结构上相当简单,只是一个由三块板材构成的U形座,以及用于紧固的锁紧螺杆;在使用上相当方便、快捷,只是两个简单动作:插入、拧紧。 As a further preferred solution of the utility model, it is characterized in that: the fastening base includes a seat body and a locking screw; the seat body includes an upper clamping plate, a lower clamping plate and a connecting plate, and the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are arranged parallel to each other , the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the same side of the upper and lower clamping plates respectively; at the position close to the connecting plate, the upper and lower clamping plates are set in the corresponding upper and lower notches respectively, and the upper notch and the lower notch form a slot; the lower clamping plate is provided with a screw hole, and the locking screw is in the screw hole. When in use, insert the U-shaped opening formed by the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate of the fastening base into the side of the operating bed, and then tighten the locking screw so that the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are clamped in the middle, and the upper clamping plate The board and the lower clamping board are respectively tightly pressed on the upper and lower sides of the operating bed, thereby fixing the fastening base to the side of the operating bed. Such a fastening base is quite simple in structure, just a U-shaped seat composed of three plates, and a locking screw for fastening; it is very convenient and fast in use, just two simple actions: inserting and tightening .

作为本实用新型进一步的优选方案,其特征是:所述护板与插板连接处的外侧为弧面。护板与插板连接处的外侧采用弧面设计,避免尖锐的边角对麻醉师或其它医护人员造成不必要的伤害,消除了安全隐患,使得这种手术麻醉头架使用起来更加安全可靠。 As a further preferred solution of the utility model, it is characterized in that: the outer side of the connection between the guard plate and the inserting plate is an arc surface. The outer side of the connection between the guard plate and the inserting plate is designed with a curved surface to avoid unnecessary damage to the anesthesiologist or other medical personnel caused by sharp edges and corners, and eliminate potential safety hazards, making this surgical anesthesia head frame safer and more reliable to use.

本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有如下有益效果:通过设置手术麻醉头架,撑起手术铺巾,手术铺巾与患者的脸部之间存在较大的间隙,使得患者更加舒适,并且使得患者的呼吸更加顺畅,更有利于手术的进行;另外,只要在护板处将手术铺巾掀开一角,麻醉师就能透过该部位观察到患者的脸部表情,判断患者的疼痛程度等,以便及时采取加大麻醉药剂量或其它措施,确保手术的顺利进行。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: by setting the surgical anesthesia head frame and propping up the surgical drapes, there is a larger gap between the surgical drapes and the patient's face, making the patients more comfortable, and It makes the patient's breathing smoother and more conducive to the operation; in addition, as long as the surgical drape is lifted at the guard plate, the anesthesiologist can observe the patient's facial expression through this part and judge the patient's pain degree etc., in order to increase the dose of anesthetic or other measures in time to ensure the smooth progress of the operation.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型优选实施方式的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

图2是插板中部设条形限位孔的示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of setting strip-shaped limiting holes in the middle of the board.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和本实用新型的优选实施方式做进一步的说明。 Further description will be made below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments of the present utility model.

如图1和图2所示,这种手术麻醉头架,包括紧固底座1、护板2、插板3、限位螺杆4和限位螺母5;紧固底座1上开设有沿上下方向的插槽6;护板1固定在插板3的上侧边缘,护板2与插板3相互垂直;插板3的下部处于插槽6中;插板3的中部开设有条形限位孔7,限位螺杆4处于条形限位孔7中,并且限位螺杆4的末端处于插板3的外侧,限位螺母5套在限位螺杆4上;护板2与插板3连接处的外侧为弧面8。 As shown in Figures 1 and 2, this surgical anesthesia head frame includes a fastening base 1, a guard plate 2, a flashboard 3, a limit screw 4 and a limit nut 5; The slot 6; the shield 1 is fixed on the upper edge of the board 3, the shield 2 and the board 3 are perpendicular to each other; the lower part of the board 3 is in the slot 6; the middle part of the board 3 is provided with a bar-shaped limit Hole 7, the limit screw 4 is in the bar-shaped limit hole 7, and the end of the limit screw 4 is outside the plate 3, the limit nut 5 is set on the limit screw 4; the guard plate 2 is connected with the plate 3 The outside of the place is arc surface 8.

上述限位螺杆4的末端还设有防止限位螺母5脱落的螺母限位块9。 The end of the limiting screw 4 is also provided with a nut limiting block 9 to prevent the limiting nut 5 from falling off.

上述紧固底座1包括座体101和锁紧螺杆102;座体101包括上卡板1011、下卡板1012和连接板1013,上卡板1011和下卡板1012相互平行设置,连接板1013分别与上卡板1011、下卡板1012的同一侧边固定连接;在靠近连接板1013的位置,上卡板1011和下卡板1012分别开设在相对应的上槽口601和下槽口602,上槽口601和下槽口602构成插槽6;下卡板1012上开设有螺孔1014,锁紧螺杆102处于螺孔1014中。 The above-mentioned fastening base 1 includes a seat body 101 and a locking screw 102; the seat body 101 includes an upper clamping plate 1011, a lower clamping plate 1012 and a connecting plate 1013, the upper clamping plate 1011 and the lower clamping plate 1012 are arranged parallel to each other, and the connecting plates 1013 are respectively It is fixedly connected with the same side of the upper clamping plate 1011 and the lower clamping plate 1012; at the position close to the connecting plate 1013, the upper clamping plate 1011 and the lower clamping plate 1012 are set in the corresponding upper notch 601 and lower notch 602 respectively, The upper notch 601 and the lower notch 602 form the slot 6 ; the lower clamping plate 1012 is provided with a screw hole 1014 , and the locking screw 102 is located in the screw hole 1014 .

手术时,患者平躺在手术床上;将紧固底座1由上卡板1011、下卡板1012所构成的U形口插入到手术床10的侧边,然后拧紧锁紧螺杆102,使上卡板1011和下卡板1012向中间夹合,上卡板1011、下卡板1012分别紧压在手术床10的上下侧,将紧固底座1固定到手术床10的侧边上,使护板2处于患者头部的上方,接着松开限位螺杆4,上下移动插板3,将护板2调整到合适的高度,然后再拧紧限位螺杆4,使护板2的位置固定。 During the operation, the patient lies flat on the operating bed; the U-shaped opening formed by the upper clamping plate 1011 and the lower clamping plate 1012 of the fastening base 1 is inserted into the side of the operating bed 10, and then the locking screw 102 is tightened to make the upper clamping The plate 1011 and the lower clamping plate 1012 are clamped in the middle, and the upper clamping plate 1011 and the lower clamping plate 1012 are respectively tightly pressed on the upper and lower sides of the operating bed 10, and the fastening base 1 is fixed on the side of the operating bed 10, so that the guard plate 2 above the patient's head, then loosen the limit screw 4, move the insert plate 3 up and down, adjust the guard plate 2 to a suitable height, and then tighten the limit screw 4 to fix the position of the guard plate 2.

此外,需要说明的是,本说明书中所描述的具体实施例,其各部分名称等可以不同,凡依本实用新型专利构思所述的构造、特征及原理所做的等效或简单变化,均包括于本实用新型专利的保护范围内。本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离本实用新型的结构或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。 In addition, it should be noted that, in the specific embodiments described in this specification, the names of the various parts may be different, and all equivalent or simple changes made according to the structure, features and principles described in the patent concept of the utility model are the same. Included in the scope of protection of the utility model patent. Those skilled in the technical field to which the utility model belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the utility model or exceed the definition defined in the claims scope, all should belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. an anesthetic head rack for operation is characterized in that: comprise fastening seat, backplate, plate, Limit screw and stop nut; Offer slot along the vertical direction on the fastening seat; Backplate is fixed on the upper edge of plate, and backplate is mutually vertical with plate; The bottom of plate is in the slot; The middle part of plate offers the bar shaped spacing hole, and Limit screw is in the bar shaped spacing hole, and stop nut is enclosed within on the Limit screw.
2. anesthetic head rack for operation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the end of described Limit screw is provided with the nut limited block that prevents that stop nut from coming off.
3. anesthetic head rack for operation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the end of described Limit screw is in the outside of plate.
4. such as claim 1 or 2 or 3 described anesthetic head rack for operations, it is characterized in that: described fastening seat comprises pedestal and tie down screw; Pedestal comprises clamp, lower clamp and connecting plate, and upper clamp and lower clamp are arranged in parallel, and connecting plate is fixedly connected with the same side of upper clamp, lower clamp respectively; In the position near connecting plate, upper clamp is opened in respectively corresponding upper notch and lower notch with lower clamp, and upper notch and lower notch consist of slot; Offer screw on the lower clamp, tie down screw is in the screw.
5. such as claim 1 or 2 or 3 described anesthetic head rack for operations, it is characterized in that: the outside of described backplate and plate junction is cambered surface.
CN 201220365145 2012-07-26 2012-07-26 Head support for anesthesia operation Expired - Fee Related CN202776894U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109332797A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-15 上海江南长兴造船有限责任公司 A kind of dedicated extendable platform cooperating yellow wolf cutting machine cutting slab
CN109820679A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-31 温州市人民医院 Anesthesia headrest

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109332797A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-15 上海江南长兴造船有限责任公司 A kind of dedicated extendable platform cooperating yellow wolf cutting machine cutting slab
CN109820679A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-31 温州市人民医院 Anesthesia headrest

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