CN202776615U - Multifunctional oral saliva pump - Google Patents

Multifunctional oral saliva pump Download PDF

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CN202776615U
CN202776615U CN201220457331.4U CN201220457331U CN202776615U CN 202776615 U CN202776615 U CN 202776615U CN 201220457331 U CN201220457331 U CN 201220457331U CN 202776615 U CN202776615 U CN 202776615U
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saliva suction
saliva
suction device
universal adapter
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柳毅
郑园娜
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Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University ZCMU
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Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University ZCMU
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种多功能口腔吸唾器。本实用新型的目的是提供一种操作简单、使用安全且成本较低的多功能口腔吸唾器,在吸除唾液和冷却水的同时能够阻挡舌体等口腔软组织为操作者提供清晰的操作视野。本实用新型的技术方案是:多功能口腔吸唾器,其特征在于该吸唾器具有吸唾管和万用转接头,吸唾管经万用转接头插装于牙椅的吸唾装置上,所述吸唾管为内部带金属丝的塑料空心软管,整体弯折成Ω形,吸唾管分为阻挡段、固定段和延伸段,其中阻挡段盘成一椭圆盘,并在椭圆盘的最低处开有吸唾孔;固定段按人的唇形和下颌骨的外形弯折而成;延伸段连接万用转接头。本实用新型适用于口腔医疗器械。

Figure 201220457331

The utility model relates to a multifunctional oral saliva suction device. The purpose of this utility model is to provide a multi-functional oral saliva suction device with simple operation, safe use and low cost, which can block the tongue and other oral soft tissues while sucking saliva and cooling water to provide the operator with a clear operating field of view . The technical scheme of the utility model is: a multi-functional oral saliva suction device, which is characterized in that the saliva suction device has a saliva suction tube and a universal adapter, and the saliva suction tube is inserted on the saliva suction device of the dental chair through the universal adapter , the saliva suction tube is a plastic hollow hose with a metal wire inside, bent into an Ω shape as a whole, and the saliva suction tube is divided into a blocking section, a fixed section and an extension section, wherein the blocking section is formed into an elliptical disk, and There is a saliva suction hole at the lowest part; the fixed section is bent according to the shape of human lips and mandible; the extension section is connected with a universal adapter. The utility model is suitable for oral medical instruments.

Figure 201220457331

Description

一种多功能口腔吸唾器A multi-functional oral saliva suction device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种多功能口腔吸唾器。适用于口腔医疗器械。  The utility model relates to a multifunctional oral saliva suction device. Suitable for dental medical devices. the

背景技术 Background technique

自有齿科医学以来,治疗时,患者分泌的唾液影响操作者的视野便成了阻挡口腔医学进步的一个主要因素,为了便于口腔治疗操作,便有了吸唾器的应用。 Since dental medicine, during treatment, the saliva secreted by the patient affects the operator's vision and has become a major factor hindering the progress of stomatology.

目前常规吸唾器仅有吸液体功能,没有阻挡舌体等软组织的功能,有些材料较硬的吸唾器由于吸头面积小很容易损伤口腔软组织,口腔深部的治疗如:下颌后牙牙备,特别是牙颈部区、远中邻面区的操作,常常会遇到要拉口颊又要拉舌体,还要观察牙体情况同时还需要吸液体的情况,即使助手协助操作也让不能让操作者得心应手,患者口腔内需要放置众多器械,常规吸唾器若位置放置不合理,也容易引起患者恶心等不适反应,且常规吸唾器无固定装置,往往需要助手协助把持有效吸除唾液和冷却水。即便如此,也常常不能给操作者提供一个清晰的视野,如后牙牙备时经常会出现误伤患者舌部和颊部软组织。 At present, conventional saliva aspirators only have the function of absorbing liquid, and do not have the function of blocking soft tissues such as the tongue. Some saliva aspirators made of harder materials are easy to damage oral soft tissues due to the small area of the suction head. Especially in the operation of the cervical area of the teeth and the distal adjacent surface area, it is often necessary to pull the buccal and tongue body, observe the condition of the tooth body and at the same time need to absorb liquid, even if the assistant assists the operation, it is impossible It is easy for the operator to place many instruments in the patient's mouth. If the position of the conventional saliva suction device is not reasonable, it is easy to cause nausea and other discomfort reactions in the patient. Moreover, the conventional saliva suction device has no fixed device, and an assistant is often needed to assist in controlling the effective suction of saliva. and cooling water. Even so, it is often impossible to provide the operator with a clear view. For example, the patient's tongue and buccal soft tissues are often accidentally injured during the preparation of the posterior teeth.

常用转接头为螺纹塞式,操作时旋合耗费了治疗时间,且螺纹塞式转接头一般对材质要求较高,需要金属等材质,但是吸唾装置很容易腐蚀金属材质的转接头,且常规转接头制作流程繁琐,要求高,由于螺纹的不稳定性,使用次数有限。 Commonly used adapters are threaded plugs, which take a lot of treatment time to screw in during operation, and threaded plugs generally have high requirements for materials, such as metal, but the saliva suction device is easy to corrode metal adapters, and the conventional The production process of the adapter is cumbersome and demanding. Due to the instability of the thread, the number of uses is limited.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:针对上述存在的问题,提供一种操作简单、使用安全且成本较低的多功能口腔吸唾器,在吸除唾液和冷却水的同时能够阻挡舌体等口腔软组织为操作者提供清晰的操作视野。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a multi-functional oral saliva suction device with simple operation, safe use and low cost in view of the above-mentioned problems, which can block the tongue, etc. while sucking saliva and cooling water. Oral soft tissue provides the operator with a clear view of the operation.

本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:多功能口腔吸唾器,其特征在于该吸唾器具有吸唾管和万用转接头,吸唾管经万用转接头插装于牙椅的吸唾装置上,所述吸唾管为内部带金属丝的塑料空心软管,整体弯折成Ω形,吸唾管分为阻挡段、固定段和延伸段,其中阻挡段盘成一椭圆盘,并在椭圆盘的最低处开有吸唾孔;固定段按人的唇形和下颌骨的外形弯折而成;延伸段连接万用转接头。 The technical scheme adopted in the utility model is: a multi-functional oral saliva suction device. On the device, the saliva suction tube is a plastic hollow hose with a metal wire inside, bent into an Ω shape as a whole, and the saliva suction tube is divided into a blocking section, a fixed section and an extension section, wherein the blocking section is formed into an elliptical disk, and There is a saliva suction hole at the lowest part of the elliptical disk; the fixed section is bent according to the shape of human lips and mandible; the extension section is connected with a universal adapter.

所述万用转接头为梭形空心的硬橡胶管,该转接头包于吸唾管的延伸段外,并插装于吸唾装置, 借助转接头的特定外形,可以任意插装于牙科治疗椅的各种弱吸或强吸装置。 The universal adapter is a shuttle-shaped hollow hard rubber tube, which is wrapped outside the extension of the saliva suction tube and inserted into the saliva suction device. With the help of the specific shape of the adapter, it can be inserted into any dental treatment Various weak or strong suction devices for chairs.

所述延伸段长10cm,其末端3cm范围内部无金属丝,延伸段插入万用转接头内1/3处。 The extension section is 10cm long, and there is no metal wire within the range of 3cm at the end, and the extension section is inserted into 1/3 of the universal adapter.

本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型在口腔操作时,阻挡段能够有效的阻挡舌体;底部的吸唾孔能够及时清除唾液腺导管口部分泌出来的唾液,提供给操作者一个清晰的视野;口外的固定段能够将吸唾管固定在患者舒适的部位,无需助手协助固定,使用方便;由于吸唾管的材质以及内部金属丝质具有可塑记忆性,因此医生可根据每个患者的自身情况,调节吸唾管的形状,操作时间短,而且减少患者口腔内器械件数,减轻患者不适感,同时方便医生的治疗操作。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: when the utility model is operated in the oral cavity, the blocking section can effectively block the tongue body; the saliva suction hole at the bottom can timely remove the saliva secreted from the mouth of the salivary gland duct, providing the operator with a clear vision ;The fixed section outside the mouth can fix the saliva suction tube at the patient's comfortable position without the help of an assistant, so it is easy to use; because the material of the saliva suction tube and the internal wire have plastic memory, the doctor can adjust it according to each patient's own According to the situation, the shape of the saliva suction tube is adjusted, the operation time is short, and the number of instruments in the patient's oral cavity is reduced, the patient's discomfort is relieved, and the doctor's treatment operation is convenient.

本实用新型结构简单,设计巧妙,使用较为方便。万用转接头利用锥度和摩擦力起到衔接功能,无需旋转接合节省临床工作时间,牙椅端可适用于任何口径的吸唾装置,增加了临床利用率。橡胶材质较其他材质不仅降低成本使用寿命延长,而且其密合效果是所有材质中最好的。  The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, ingenious design and convenient use. The universal adapter utilizes taper and frictional force to perform the connecting function, and saves clinical working time without rotating joints. The end of the dental chair can be applied to any caliber of saliva suction device, which increases the clinical utilization rate. Compared with other materials, the rubber material not only reduces the cost and prolongs the service life, but also its sealing effect is the best among all materials. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型中吸唾管的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the sucking saliva pipe in the utility model.

图3为本实用新型中万用转接头的示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the universal adapter in the utility model.

图4为本实用新型中万用转接头的剖视图。 Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the universal adapter in the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1所示,本实施例为一种多功能口腔吸唾器,该吸唾器由吸唾管1和万用转接头2组成,吸唾管1经万用转接头2插装在牙椅上的吸唾装置3内。 As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment is a multi-functional oral saliva suction device, which is composed of a saliva suction tube 1 and a universal adapter 2, and the saliva suction tube 1 is inserted into the oral cavity through the universal adapter 2. In the saliva suction device 3 on the chair.

如图2所示,本例中吸唾管1由内部带金属丝的塑料空心软管(与口腔其他一次性塑料制品,如口镜、探针等的塑料部分为同一材质)弯折而成,整体呈Ω形。吸唾管1分为阻挡段11、固定段12和延伸段13三段,阻挡段11盘成一椭圆盘,用于阻挡舌体等软组织,可根据患者的口腔情况调节,在椭圆盘的最低处上方开设有吸唾孔14;固定段12 的形状设计成唇形和下颌骨的外形,根据相关文献记载的亚洲人下颌骨的调查情况设计形状,在临床使用中医生根据患者具体情况做微小调整,在下颌骨的下部转折起到固定的作用,并伸长至延伸段13;延伸段13长10cm,在下端3cm处内部无金属丝,依靠塑料外部的粗糙性连接下端的万用转接头2。 As shown in Figure 2, the saliva suction tube 1 in this example is made of a plastic hollow hose with a metal wire inside (it is made of the same material as the plastic parts of other disposable plastic products in the oral cavity, such as mouth mirrors, probes, etc.) , which is Ω-shaped as a whole. The saliva suction tube 1 is divided into three sections: a blocking section 11, a fixed section 12 and an extending section 13. The blocking section 11 is formed into an elliptical disk, which is used to block soft tissues such as the tongue, and can be adjusted according to the patient's oral condition. There is a saliva suction hole 14 on the top; the shape of the fixed section 12 is designed to be the shape of the lip and the mandible. The shape is designed according to the investigation of the Asian mandible recorded in relevant literature. In clinical use, the doctor makes minor adjustments according to the specific conditions of the patient. , which plays a fixed role at the lower turning of the mandible, and extends to the extension section 13; the extension section 13 is 10cm long, and there is no wire inside at the lower end 3cm, and it relies on the roughness of the plastic exterior to connect to the universal adapter 2 at the lower end .

如图3、图4所示,万用转接头2为梭形空心的硬橡胶管(可高温高压消毒后重复使用),长度为10cm。万用转接头2内径稍大于吸唾管1的外径,吸唾管1插装于万用转接头2内1/3处,依靠摩擦力和橡胶的弹性作用衔接。万用转接头2插装于牙椅上的吸唾装置3上,该转接头末端外径小于现有所有牙椅吸唾装置的直径,其锥度小,靠摩擦力和橡胶的弹性与吸唾装置3衔接,使用范围广,不受限制。 As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the universal adapter 2 is a shuttle-shaped hollow hard rubber tube (reusable after high-temperature and high-pressure sterilization), with a length of 10 cm. The inner diameter of the universal adapter 2 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the saliva-absorbing tube 1, and the saliva-absorbing tube 1 is inserted in the inner 1/3 of the universal adapter 2, and is connected by friction and the elasticity of the rubber. The universal adapter 2 is inserted into the saliva suction device 3 on the dental chair. The outer diameter of the end of the adapter is smaller than that of all existing dental chair saliva suction devices. The device 3 is connected, and the application range is wide without limitation.

本实施例的工作原理如下: The working principle of this embodiment is as follows:

将多功能吸唾器的阻挡段11放于口腔内,椭圆盘长轴与牙列平行,放于口底处,靠最下端几个吸唾孔14吸唾,椭圆盘偏向中线放置起到舌挡的作用,由于椭圆盘的保护作用,最末端的粗糙开口不会损伤口腔内软组织,吸唾管的最上端不超过牙列平面,不会影响临床操作。固定段12起至唇部,此处设计成唇部形状,延伸至下颌骨颏部转折,靠唇部和颏部固定吸唾管,由于本材料具有可塑记忆性,因此可根据患者个人情况微小调整,使用方便,节省时间。延伸段13衔接万用转接头2,近末端3cm内部无金属丝部分,便于连接。 Put the blocking section 11 of the multifunctional saliva suction device in the oral cavity. The long axis of the elliptical disk is parallel to the dentition. Due to the protective effect of the elliptical disc, the rough opening at the end will not damage the soft tissue in the oral cavity, and the uppermost end of the saliva suction tube does not exceed the plane of the dentition, which will not affect clinical operations. The fixed section 12 starts from the lip, which is designed in the shape of the lip and extends to the turning point of the chin of the mandible. The saliva suction tube is fixed by the lip and chin. Since this material has plastic memory, it can be adjusted according to the patient's individual condition. Adjustable, easy to use, saves time. The extension section 13 is connected to the universal adapter 2, and there is no wire part inside the proximal end 3cm, which is convenient for connection.

当然,上述说明并非对本实用新型的限制,本实用新型也并不限于上述举例,本技术领域的普通技术人员,在本实用新型的范围内,做出的变化、改添加或替换,都应属于本实用新型的保护范围。  Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned examples. Those of ordinary skill in the art, within the scope of the present utility model, make changes, additions or replacements, which should belong to Protection scope of the present utility model. the

Claims (3)

1.一种多功能口腔吸唾器,其特征在于:该吸唾器具有吸唾管(1)和万用转接头(2),吸唾管(1)经万用转接头(2)插装于牙椅的吸唾装置(3)上,所述吸唾管(1)为内部带金属丝的塑料空心软管,整体弯折成Ω形,吸唾管(1)分为阻挡段(11)、固定段(12)和延伸段(13),其中阻挡段(11)盘成一椭圆盘,并在椭圆盘的最低处开有吸唾孔(14);固定段(12)按人的唇形和下颌骨的外形弯折而成;延伸段(13)连接万用转接头(2)。 1. A multifunctional oral saliva suction device, characterized in that: the saliva suction device has a saliva suction tube (1) and a universal adapter (2), and the saliva suction tube (1) is inserted through the universal adapter (2). Installed on the saliva suction device (3) of the dental chair, the saliva suction tube (1) is a plastic hollow hose with a metal wire inside, bent into an Ω shape as a whole, and the saliva suction tube (1) is divided into blocking sections ( 11), the fixed section (12) and the extended section (13), wherein the blocking section (11) is formed into an elliptical disk, and a saliva suction hole (14) is opened at the lowest part of the elliptical disk; The lip shape and the shape of the mandible are bent; the extension section (13) is connected to the universal adapter (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的多功能口腔吸唾器,其特征在于:所述万用转接头(2)为梭形空心的硬橡胶管,该转接头包于吸唾管(1)的延伸段(13)外,并插装于吸唾装置(3)上。 2. The multifunctional oral saliva suction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the universal adapter (2) is a shuttle-shaped hollow hard rubber tube, and the adapter is wrapped in the mouth of the saliva suction tube (1). Outside the extension section (13), it is inserted on the saliva suction device (3). 3.根据权利要求2所述的多功能口腔吸唾器,其特征在于:所述延伸段(13)长10cm,其末端3cm范围内部无金属丝,延伸段(13)插入万用转接头(2)内1/3处。 3. The multi-functional oral saliva suction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the extension section (13) is 10cm long, and there is no metal wire within the range of 3cm at the end, and the extension section (13) is inserted into the universal adapter ( 2) Inner 1/3.
CN201220457331.4U 2012-09-10 2012-09-10 Multifunctional oral saliva pump Expired - Lifetime CN202776615U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107440808A (en) * 2016-06-01 2017-12-08 钟长青 The fixed porous ptysma-absorbing tube in oral cavity
CN110897742A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-03-24 南京市口腔医院 A saliva suction device for bonding attachments of impacted teeth

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107440808A (en) * 2016-06-01 2017-12-08 钟长青 The fixed porous ptysma-absorbing tube in oral cavity
CN110897742A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-03-24 南京市口腔医院 A saliva suction device for bonding attachments of impacted teeth

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Granted publication date: 20130313