CN202769996U - Solar heating-medium water heating system - Google Patents
Solar heating-medium water heating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN202769996U CN202769996U CN2012205126182U CN201220512618U CN202769996U CN 202769996 U CN202769996 U CN 202769996U CN 2012205126182 U CN2012205126182 U CN 2012205126182U CN 201220512618 U CN201220512618 U CN 201220512618U CN 202769996 U CN202769996 U CN 202769996U
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
一种太阳能暖气媒水加热系统,涉及到一种太阳能采暖设备。系统主要由太阳能集热器阵列、媒水泵、分水器、集水器、膨胀水箱和连接管道组成,太阳能集热器阵列的输出端通过媒水输送管连接到媒水泵的进口,媒水泵的出口通过媒水管连接到分水器上媒水总阀,媒水总阀通过媒水总接口连接到分水器,分水器通过媒水分路接口、媒水分路阀和保温管道连接到采暖终端设备的进口;采暖终端设备的出口通过回水管道连接到集水器的回水分路阀,回水分路阀通过回水分路接口连接到集水器,集水器依次通过回水总接口、回水总阀和回水管a连接到太阳能集热器阵列的输入端,膨胀水箱的膨胀水接口通过膨胀水管并接在回水管a上。本系统适合在饭店、写字楼和集中供暖的住宅区应用。
A solar heating medium water heating system relates to a solar heating equipment. The system is mainly composed of a solar collector array, a medium water pump, a water separator, a water collector, an expansion tank and connecting pipes. The output of the solar collector array is connected to the inlet of the medium water pump through a medium water delivery pipe, and the The outlet is connected to the water main valve on the distributor through the water pipe, the main water valve is connected to the water distributor through the water main interface, and the water distributor is connected to the heating terminal through the water distribution interface, the water distribution valve and the insulation pipe The inlet of the equipment; the outlet of the heating terminal equipment is connected to the return water valve of the water collector through the return water pipe, and the return water valve is connected to the water collector through the return water circuit interface. The main water valve and the return pipe a are connected to the input end of the solar collector array, and the expansion water interface of the expansion tank passes through the expansion pipe and is connected to the return pipe a. This system is suitable for application in restaurants, office buildings and residential areas with central heating.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及太阳能热水设备,特别涉及到一种太阳能采暖设备。The utility model relates to solar water heating equipment, in particular to a solar heating equipment.
背景技术 Background technique
太阳能是一种洁净的自然再生能源,取之不尽,用之不竭,是所有人都能够分享到的能源。当前,人类对太阳能的利用,已经取得了显著进展,特别是在太阳能热水器领域,应用非常普及。目前,民用太阳能热水器的核心部件是玻璃真空管,技术已经相当成熟,其中具有“耐高温、抗高寒、高效吸收”的三高管更是实现了超吸收、热损少、升温快的效果,只要有光照,零下30℃照常出热水。然而,玻璃真空管只能在常压下工作,稍有水压,就会使玻璃真空管爆破,因而,使用范围受到限制,不能在采暖工程中应用。Solar energy is a clean natural renewable energy, inexhaustible and inexhaustible, and it is an energy that can be shared by all. At present, human beings have made significant progress in the utilization of solar energy, especially in the field of solar water heaters, which are widely used. At present, the core components of civil solar water heaters are glass vacuum tubes, and the technology is quite mature. Among them, the three tubes with "high temperature resistance, high cold resistance, and high-efficiency absorption" have achieved super absorption, less heat loss, and fast heating effects. There is light, and hot water is produced as usual at minus 30°C. However, the glass vacuum tube can only work under normal pressure, and a slight water pressure will cause the glass vacuum tube to burst. Therefore, the scope of use is limited and cannot be used in heating projects.
中国专利申请号2012103624031公开了本申请人的一种承压式太阳能集热器,使用压力达到4MPa以上,足以承受系统管网的压力,并且高效吸收太阳能生产热水,承压式太阳能集热器的集热铜管置于透明的真空环境中,水在集热铜管内,经阳光照射,太阳热能传递到管内的水中,水温升高,密度减小,热水向上运动,冷水由下部的接口补充入集热铜管内,进行循环加热。如把承压式太阳能集热器作为楼宇采暖系统的加热设备利用,扩大了太阳能利用的范围,减少煤炭资源的消耗和减少对环境的污染。Chinese patent application No. 2012103624031 discloses a pressurized solar thermal collector of the applicant, whose operating pressure reaches above 4MPa, which is sufficient to withstand the pressure of the system pipe network, and efficiently absorbs solar energy to produce hot water. The pressurized solar thermal collector The heat-collecting copper tube is placed in a transparent vacuum environment. The water is in the heat-collecting copper tube. After being irradiated by sunlight, the solar heat energy is transferred to the water in the tube. The temperature of the water rises and the density decreases. The interface is supplemented into the heat collecting copper tube for circulating heating. For example, the pressure-bearing solar collector is used as the heating equipment of the building heating system, which expands the scope of solar energy utilization, reduces the consumption of coal resources and reduces the pollution to the environment.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种能够承受系统管网压力并且高效吸收太阳能量的太阳能暖气媒水加热系统,适合在饭店、写字楼和住宅区应用,为用户供应暖气媒水,以扩大太阳能利用的范围,减少煤炭资源的消耗和减少对环境的污染,保护生态环境。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a solar heating medium water heating system that can withstand the pressure of the system pipe network and absorb solar energy efficiently. It is suitable for use in restaurants, office buildings and residential areas, and supplies heating medium water for users to expand the utilization of solar energy. range, reduce the consumption of coal resources and reduce environmental pollution, and protect the ecological environment.
本实用新型的一种太阳能暖气媒水加热系统,主要由太阳能集热器阵列、媒水泵(13)、分水器(41)、集水器(38)、膨胀水箱(5)和连接管道组成,其中,太阳能集热器阵列由多只承压式太阳能集热器(18)通过串、并联方式组合而成,承压式太阳能集热器(18)由上接头(18-2)、透明玻璃管(18-3)、集热铜管(18-5)和下接头(18-6)构成,透明玻璃管(18-3)的内空间构成真空室(18-4),集热铜管(18-5)设置在真空室(18-4)中,集热铜管(18-5)的内空构成集热腔,集热铜管(18-5)的外表面涂有光谱选择性吸收涂料,用来吸收太阳辐射能,透明玻璃管(18-3)的上端连接到上接头(18-2),透明玻璃管(18-3)的下端连接到下接头(18-6),上接头(18-2)有热水循环出口(18-1)接出,下接头(18-6)有循环进水口(18-7)接入,集热铜管(18-5)内的集热腔两端分别连通到循环进水口(18-7)和热水循环出口(18-1);分水器(41)上有媒水总阀(44)、媒水总接口(42)、媒水分路接口和媒水分路阀;集水器(38)上有回水分路接口、回水分路阀、回水总接口(36)和回水总阀(37);膨胀水箱(5)上有呼吸管(1)和膨胀水接口(9),呼吸管(1)在膨胀水箱(5)的顶部,膨胀水接口(9)在膨胀水箱(5)的下部;太阳能集热器阵列的输出端通过媒水输送管(20)连接到媒水泵(13)的进口,媒水泵(13)的出口通过媒水管(11)连接到分水器(41)上媒水总阀(44)的进口,媒水总阀(44)的出口通过媒水总接口(42)连接到分水器(41),分水器(41)依次通过媒水分路接口、媒水分路阀和保温管道连接到采暖终端设备的进口;采暖终端设备的出口通过回水管道连接到集水器(38)的回水分路阀的进口,回水分路阀的出口通过回水分路接口连接到集水器(38),集水器(38)依次通过回水总接口(36)、回水总阀(37)和回水管a(12)连接到太阳能集热器阵列的输入端;膨胀水箱(5)的膨胀水接口(9)通过膨胀水管(10)并接在回水管a(12)上;在膨胀水箱(5)上或在回水管a(12)上有补充水接口(2)接入,补充水接口(2)通过进水阀a(4)连接到供水管网上。A solar heating medium water heating system of the utility model is mainly composed of a solar heat collector array, a medium water pump (13), a water separator (41), a water collector (38), an expansion tank (5) and connecting pipes , wherein the solar heat collector array is composed of a plurality of pressurized solar heat collectors (18) connected in series and parallel, and the pressurized solar heat collectors (18) are composed of upper joints (18-2), transparent Glass tube (18-3), heat collecting copper tube (18-5) and lower joint (18-6), the inner space of transparent glass tube (18-3) constitutes vacuum chamber (18-4), heat collecting copper The tube (18-5) is set in the vacuum chamber (18-4), the inner space of the heat collecting copper tube (18-5) constitutes the heat collecting cavity, and the outer surface of the heat collecting copper tube (18-5) is coated with spectral selective Absorbing paint, used to absorb solar radiation energy, the upper end of the transparent glass tube (18-3) is connected to the upper joint (18-2), and the lower end of the transparent glass tube (18-3) is connected to the lower joint (18-6) , the upper joint (18-2) is connected to the hot water circulation outlet (18-1), the lower joint (18-6) is connected to the circulating water inlet (18-7), and the heat collecting copper pipe (18-5) The two ends of the heat collecting chamber are respectively connected to the circulating water inlet (18-7) and the hot water circulating outlet (18-1); ), medium water circuit interface and medium water circuit valve; there are return water circuit interface, return water circuit valve, return water main interface (36) and return water main valve (37) on the water collector (38); the expansion tank (5 ) with a breathing tube (1) and expansion water connection (9), the breathing tube (1) is on the top of the expansion tank (5), and the expansion water connection (9) is at the bottom of the expansion tank (5); the solar collector array The output end of the medium water pump (13) is connected to the inlet of the medium water pump (13) through the medium water delivery pipe (20), and the outlet of the medium water pump (13) is connected to the main medium water valve (44) on the water distributor (41) through the medium water pipe (11) The inlet of the medium water main valve (44) is connected to the water distributor (41) through the medium water main interface (42), and the water distributor (41) is connected through the medium water channel interface, the medium water channel valve and the heat preservation pipeline in turn to the inlet of the heating terminal equipment; the outlet of the heating terminal equipment is connected to the inlet of the return water valve of the water collector (38) through the return water pipe, and the outlet of the return water valve is connected to the water collector (38) through the return water circuit interface ), the water collector (38) is connected to the input end of the solar collector array through the main return water interface (36), the main return water valve (37) and the return water pipe a (12) in turn; the expansion of the expansion tank (5) The water connection (9) is connected to the return pipe a (12) through the expansion water pipe (10); the supplementary water connection (2) is connected to the expansion tank (5) or the return pipe a (12), and the supplementary water The interface (2) is connected to the water supply network through the water inlet valve a (4).
本实用新型中,所述的多只承压式太阳能集热器(18)为二十只以上承压式太阳能集热器(18);所述的串、并联方式包括:串联、并联、串联后再进行并联、并联后再进行串联的方式,当采用串联方式组合成太阳能集热器阵列时,顶层的承压式太阳能集热器(18)的热水循环出口(18-1)构成太阳能集热器阵列的输出端,底层的承压式太阳能集热器(18)的循环进水口(18-7)构成太阳能集热器阵列的输入端;当采用并联方式组合成太阳能集热器阵列时,多只承压式太阳能集热器(18)的热水循环出口(18-1)并接后构成太阳能集热器阵列的输出端,多只承压式太阳能集热器(18)的循环进水口(18-7)并接后构成太阳能集热器阵列的输入端。In the utility model, the plurality of pressurized solar heat collectors (18) are more than twenty pressurized solar heat collectors (18); the series and parallel connections include: series, parallel, and series After parallel connection, parallel connection and then series connection, when the solar heat collector array is combined in series, the hot water circulation outlet (18-1) of the pressurized solar heat collector (18) on the top layer constitutes the solar energy The output end of the heat collector array and the circulating water inlet (18-7) of the pressurized solar heat collector (18) at the bottom constitute the input end of the solar heat collector array; when the solar heat collector array is combined in parallel When the hot water circulation outlets (18-1) of multiple pressurized solar collectors (18) are connected in parallel to form the output end of the solar collector array, the outlets of multiple pressurized solar collectors (18) The circulating water inlets (18-7) are connected in parallel to form the input end of the solar heat collector array.
本实用新型中,在媒水管(11)上有媒水温度表(45)和自动排气阀(46),在回水管a(12)上有回水温度表(40);在膨胀水箱(5)的底部有排污接口(6)接出,排污接口(6)通过排污阀(7)连接到排污管道(8)上;在媒水输送管(20)与媒水泵(13)的进口之间有检修阀(21)和过滤器(14),媒水输送管(20)依次通过检修阀(21)和过滤器(14)连接到媒水泵(13)的进口。In the utility model, there is a medium water temperature gauge (45) and an automatic exhaust valve (46) on the medium water pipe (11), and a return water temperature gauge (40) on the return water pipe a (12); The bottom of 5) is connected to the sewage discharge port (6), which is connected to the sewage discharge pipe (8) through the sewage discharge valve (7); between the medium water delivery pipe (20) and the medium water pump (13) inlet There is an inspection valve (21) and a filter (14) between them, and the media water delivery pipe (20) is connected to the inlet of the media water pump (13) through the inspection valve (21) and the filter (14) in sequence.
本实用新型中,在系统中设置锅炉(25)、热水泵(33)和热交换器(16),锅炉(25)、热水泵(33)和热交换器(16)作为辅助加热设备,其中,锅炉(25)主要由锅筒、热水出口(29)、出水阀(30)、回水阀(28)、工作回水入口(27)、补充水进口(24)和进水阀b(23)组成,热水出口(29)从上方连通到锅筒,工作回水入口(27)从中下部位连通到锅筒,补充水进口(24)从下部连通到锅筒;热交换器(16)上有媒水出口(15)、回水进口(17)、工作水进口(35)和工作回水出口(26),热交换器(16)内分别有媒水回路和工作水回路,媒水回路的两端分别连通到回水进口(17)和媒水出口(15),工作水回路的两端分别连通到工作水进口(35)和工作回水出口(26);热交换器(16)设置在媒水输送管(20)与媒水泵(13)的进口之间,媒水输送管(20)连接到热交换器(16)的回水进口(17),热交换器(16)的媒水出口(15)连接到媒水泵(13)的进口;锅炉(25)的热水出口(29)通过出水阀(30)和热水管a(32)连接到热水泵(33)的进口,热水泵(33)的出口通过热水管b(34)连接到热交换器(16)的工作水进口(35),热交换器(16)的工作回水出口(26)通过回水管b(31)和回水阀(28)连接到锅炉(25)的工作回水入口(27);锅炉(25)的补充水进口(24)通过进水阀b(23)连接到供水管网上。In the utility model, a boiler (25), a hot water pump (33) and a heat exchanger (16) are set in the system, and the boiler (25), the hot water pump (33) and the heat exchanger (16) are used as auxiliary heating equipment, wherein , the boiler (25) is mainly composed of a drum, a hot water outlet (29), a water outlet valve (30), a water return valve (28), a working return water inlet (27), a supplementary water inlet (24) and a water inlet valve b ( 23) composition, the hot water outlet (29) is connected to the drum from the top, the working return water inlet (27) is connected to the drum from the middle and lower parts, and the supplementary water inlet (24) is connected to the drum from the lower part; the heat exchanger (16 ) has a medium water outlet (15), a return water inlet (17), a working water inlet (35) and a working return water outlet (26), and the heat exchanger (16) has a medium water circuit and a working water circuit respectively. The two ends of the water circuit are respectively connected to the return water inlet (17) and the medium water outlet (15), and the two ends of the working water circuit are respectively connected to the working water inlet (35) and the working return water outlet (26); the heat exchanger ( 16) Set between the medium water delivery pipe (20) and the inlet of the medium water pump (13), the medium water delivery pipe (20) is connected to the return water inlet (17) of the heat exchanger (16), and the heat exchanger (16) ) is connected to the inlet of the medium water pump (13); the hot water outlet (29) of the boiler (25) is connected to the hot water pump (33) through the water outlet valve (30) and the hot water pipe a (32) The inlet of the hot water pump (33), the outlet of the hot water pump (33) is connected to the working water inlet (35) of the heat exchanger (16) through the hot water pipe b (34), and the working return water outlet (26) of the heat exchanger (16) is The water pipe b (31) and the return valve (28) are connected to the working return water inlet (27) of the boiler (25); the makeup water inlet (24) of the boiler (25) is connected to the water supply pipe through the water inlet valve b (23) online.
上述的实用新型中,在媒水输送管(20)与热交换器(16)的回水进口(17)之间有检修阀(21),在热交换器(16)的媒水出口(15)与媒水泵(13)的进口之间有过滤器(14)。In the above-mentioned utility model, there is an overhaul valve (21) between the medium water delivery pipe (20) and the return water inlet (17) of the heat exchanger (16), and a maintenance valve (21) is provided between the medium water outlet (15) of the heat exchanger (16). ) with a filter (14) between the inlet of the medium water pump (13).
上述的实用新型作为集中供暖的暖气媒水加热设备应用,系统中,承压式太阳能集热器(15)的集热铜管直径为25mm、壁厚为2mm,集热器的使用压力达到4MPa以上,足以承受系统管网的压力,集热铜管的外表面涂有包括氧化铜、黑镍、黑铬、黑锌、黑铜材料的光谱选择性吸收涂层,用来高效吸收太阳辐射能,太阳辐射的能量传递给集热铜管内的水,水升温后,密度变小而上升运动,由太阳能集热器阵列的输出端排出集热器,再通过媒水输送管道和分水器进入到采暖系统的终端设备中,为用户提供热量,回水通过保温管道、集水器和太阳能集热器阵列的输入端进入集热铜管内,进行循环加热。本实用新型暖气媒水温度控制在55℃~65℃之间,当太阳光照不足达不到上述温度时,使用锅炉进行辅助加热。本实用新型中,太阳能集热器阵列的安装位置随现场环境而定,可安装在朝阳的外墙上、地面上或屋顶上。The above-mentioned utility model is used as heating medium water heating equipment for central heating. In the system, the heat-collecting copper tube of the pressurized solar heat collector (15) has a diameter of 25mm and a wall thickness of 2mm, and the working pressure of the heat collector reaches 4MPa. The above is enough to withstand the pressure of the system pipe network. The outer surface of the heat collecting copper tube is coated with a spectrally selective absorption coating including copper oxide, black nickel, black chromium, black zinc, and black copper to absorb solar radiation energy efficiently. , the energy of solar radiation is transferred to the water in the heat-collecting copper tube. After the water heats up, the density becomes smaller and moves upward. It enters the terminal equipment of the heating system to provide heat for users, and the return water enters the heat-collecting copper pipe through the thermal insulation pipe, the water collector and the input end of the solar collector array for circulating heating. In the utility model, the temperature of the heating medium water is controlled between 55°C and 65°C, and when the above temperature cannot be reached due to insufficient sunlight, the boiler is used for auxiliary heating. In the utility model, the installation position of the solar heat collector array depends on the site environment, and can be installed on the outer wall facing the sun, on the ground or on the roof.
上述实用新型中,承压式太阳能集热器(15)的使用数量参照太阳能集热器(15)的加热能力结合建筑采暖面积进行设计。In the above utility model, the number of pressurized solar heat collectors (15) used is designed with reference to the heating capacity of the solar heat collectors (15) combined with the heating area of the building.
本实用新型的有益效果是:利用太阳能加热暖气媒水,以扩大太阳能利用的范围,减少煤炭资源的消耗和减少对环境的污染,保护生态环境。本实用新型适合饭店、写字楼和集中供暖的住宅区应用。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: using solar energy to heat heating medium water, so as to expand the range of solar energy utilization, reduce the consumption of coal resources and environmental pollution, and protect the ecological environment. The utility model is suitable for application in restaurants, office buildings and residential areas with central heating.
附图说明 Description of drawings
附图是本实用新型的一种太阳能暖气媒水加热系统图。Accompanying drawing is a kind of solar heating medium water heating system diagram of the utility model.
图中:1.膨胀水箱的呼吸管,2.膨胀水箱的补充水接口,3.供水管网,4.膨胀水箱的进水阀a,5.膨胀水箱,6.膨胀水箱的排污接口,7.膨胀水箱的排污阀,8.排污管道,9.膨胀水接口,10.膨胀水管,11.媒水管,12.回水管a,13.媒水泵,14.过滤器,15.热交换器的媒水出口,16.热交换器,17.热交换器的回水进口,18.承压式太阳能集热器,20.媒水输送管,21.检修阀,22.供水管网,23.锅炉的进水阀b,24.锅炉的补充水进口,25.锅炉,26.热交换器的工作回水出口,27.锅炉的工作回水入口,28.锅炉的回水阀,29.锅炉的热水出口,30.锅炉的出水阀,31.回水管b,32.热水管a,33.热水泵,34.热水管b,35.热交换器的工作水进口,36.集水器的回水总接口,37.集水器的回水总阀,38.集水器,39.集水器的回水分路阀,40.回水温度表,41.分水器,42.分水器的媒水总接口,43.分水器的媒水分路阀,44.分水器的媒水总阀,45.媒水温度表,46.自动排气阀;18-1.集热器的热水循环出口,18-2.集热器的上接头,18-3.集热器的透明玻璃管,184.集热器的真空室,18-5.集热器的集热铜管,18-6.集热器的下接头,18-7.集热器的循环进水口。In the figure: 1. The breathing pipe of the expansion tank, 2. The supplementary water connection of the expansion tank, 3. The water supply pipe network, 4. The water inlet valve a of the expansion tank, 5. The expansion tank, 6. The sewage outlet connection of the expansion tank, 7 .Drain valve of expansion tank, 8. Sewage pipe, 9. Expansion water connection, 10. Expansion water pipe, 11. Medium water pipe, 12. Return water pipe a, 13. Medium water pump, 14. Filter, 15. Heat exchanger Medium water outlet, 16. Heat exchanger, 17. Return water inlet of heat exchanger, 18. Pressure-bearing solar collector, 20. Medium water delivery pipe, 21. Maintenance valve, 22. Water supply pipe network, 23. Boiler water inlet valve b, 24. Boiler supplementary water inlet, 25. Boiler, 26. Heat exchanger working return water outlet, 27. Boiler working return water inlet, 28. Boiler return water valve, 29. Boiler hot water outlet, 30. outlet valve of boiler, 31. return pipe b, 32. hot water pipe a, 33. hot water pump, 34. hot water pipe b, 35. working water inlet of heat exchanger, 36. set The main return water interface of the water collector, 37. The main return water valve of the water collector, 38. The water collector, 39. The return water circuit valve of the water collector, 40. The return water temperature gauge, 41. The water separator, 42 .Medium water main interface of the water separator, 43. The medium water branch valve of the water separator, 44. The main water valve of the water separator, 45. The medium water thermometer, 46. The automatic exhaust valve; 18-1. The hot water circulation outlet of the heat collector, 18-2. The upper joint of the heat collector, 18-3. The transparent glass tube of the heat collector, 184. The vacuum chamber of the heat collector, 18-5. The collector of the heat collector Heat copper pipe, 18-6. The lower joint of the heat collector, 18-7. The circulating water inlet of the heat collector.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
附图所示的实施例中,太阳能暖气媒水加热系统主要由太阳能集热器阵列、媒水泵(13)、分水器(41)、集水器(38)、膨胀水箱(5)、锅炉(25)、热水泵(33)、热交换器(16)和连接管道组成,其中,太阳能集热器阵列安装在阳光充足的地面上,太阳能集热器阵列由300只承压式太阳能集热器(18)通过并联后再串联的方式组合而成,承压式太阳能集热器(18)由上接头(18-2)、透明玻璃管(18-3)、集热铜管(18-5)和下接头(18-6)构成,透明玻璃管(18-3)的内空间构成真空室(18-4),集热铜管(18-5)设置在真空室(18-4)中,集热铜管(18-5)的内空构成集热腔,集热铜管(18-5)的外表面涂有光谱选择性吸收涂料,用来吸收太阳辐射能,透明玻璃管(18-3)的上端连接到上接头(18-2),透明玻璃管(18-3)的下端连接到下接头(18-6),上接头(18-2)有热水循环出口(18-1)接出,下接头(18-6)有循环进水口(18-7)接入,集热铜管(18-5)内的集热腔两端分别连通到循环进水口(18-7)和热水循环出口(18-1),顶层的承压式太阳能集热器(18)的热水循环出口(18-1)并接后构成太阳能集热器阵列的输出端,底层的承压式太阳能集热器(18)的循环进水口(18-7)并接后构成太阳能集热器阵列的输入端;分水器(41)上有媒水总阀(44)、媒水总接口(42)、媒水分路接口和媒水分路阀;集水器(38)上有回水分路接口、回水分路阀、回水总接口(36)和回水总阀(37);膨胀水箱(5)上有呼吸管(1)、膨胀水接口(9)、补充水接口(2)和排污接口(6),呼吸管(1)在膨胀水箱(5)的顶部,膨胀水接口(9)在膨胀水箱(5)的下部,补充水接口(2)在膨胀水箱(5)的上部,排污接口(6)在膨胀水箱(5)的底部;锅炉(25)主要由锅筒、热水出口(29)、出水阀(30)、回水阀(28)、工作回水入口(27)、补充水进口(24)和进水阀b(23)组成,热水出口(29)从上方连通到锅筒,工作回水入口(27)从中下部位连通到锅筒,补充水进口(24)从下部连通到锅筒;热交换器(16)上有媒水出口(15)、回水进口(17)、工作水进口(35)和工作回水出口(26),热交换器(16)内分别有媒水回路和工作水回路,媒水回路的两端分别连通到回水进口(17)和媒水出口(15),工作水回路的两端分别连通到工作水进口(35)和工作回水出口(26);太阳能集热器阵列的输出端通过媒水输送管(20)和检修阀(21)连接到热交换器(16)的回水进口(17),热交换器(16)的媒水出口(15)通过过滤器(14)连接到媒水泵(13)的进口,媒水泵(13)的出口通过媒水管(11)连接到分水器(41)上媒水总阀(44)的进口,媒水总阀(44)的出口通过媒水总接口(42)连接到分水器(41),分水器(41)依次通过媒水分路接口、媒水分路阀和保温管道连接到采暖终端设备的进口;采暖终端设备的出口通过回水管道连接到集水器(38)的回水分路阀的进口,回水分路阀的出口通过回水分路接口连接到集水器(38),集水器(38)依次通过回水总接口(36)、回水总阀(37)和回水管a(12)连接到太阳能集热器阵列的输入端;膨胀水箱(5)的膨胀水接口(9)通过膨胀水管(10)并接在回水管a(12)上,膨胀水箱(5)上的补充水接口(2)通过进水阀a(4)连接到供水管网上,排污接口(6)通过排污阀(7)连接到排污管道(8)上;锅炉(25)的热水出口(29)通过出水阀(30)和热水管a(32)连接到热水泵(33)的进口,热水泵(33)的出口通过热水管b(34)连接到热交换器(16)的工作水进口(35),热交换器(16)的工作回水出口(26)通过回水管b(31)和回水阀(28)连接到锅炉(25)的工作回水入口(27);锅炉(25)的补充水进口(24)通过进水阀b(23)连接到供水管网上。本实施例中,在媒水管(11)上有媒水温度表(45)和自动排气阀(46),在回水管a(12)上有回水温度表(40);膨胀水箱(5)、热交换器(16)、连接管道用超细玻璃棉进行保温。本实施例中,锅炉(25)、热水泵(33)和热交换器(16)作为辅助加热设备。In the embodiment shown in the drawings, the solar heating medium water heating system mainly consists of a solar collector array, a medium water pump (13), a water separator (41), a water collector (38), an expansion tank (5), a boiler (25), hot water pump (33), heat exchanger (16) and connecting pipes, wherein, the solar collector array is installed on the sunny ground, and the solar collector array is composed of 300 pressurized solar collectors The solar collectors (18) are combined in parallel and then in series. The pressure-bearing solar collector (18) consists of an upper joint (18-2), a transparent glass tube (18-3), a heat collecting copper tube (18- 5) and the lower joint (18-6), the inner space of the transparent glass tube (18-3) forms a vacuum chamber (18-4), and the heat collecting copper tube (18-5) is set in the vacuum chamber (18-4) Among them, the inner space of the heat-collecting copper tube (18-5) constitutes a heat-collecting cavity, and the outer surface of the heat-collecting copper tube (18-5) is coated with a spectrally selective absorption paint for absorbing solar radiation energy, and the transparent glass tube ( The upper end of 18-3) is connected to the upper joint (18-2), the lower end of the transparent glass tube (18-3) is connected to the lower joint (18-6), and the upper joint (18-2) has a hot water circulation outlet (18 -1) Connected, the lower joint (18-6) is connected to the circulating water inlet (18-7), and the two ends of the heat collecting chamber in the heat collecting copper tube (18-5) are respectively connected to the circulating water inlet (18- 7) and the hot water circulation outlet (18-1), the hot water circulation outlet (18-1) of the pressurized solar heat collector (18) on the top layer is connected together to form the output end of the solar heat collector array, and the bottom layer The circulating water inlet (18-7) of the pressurized solar heat collector (18) is connected in parallel to form the input end of the solar heat collector array; there is a medium water main valve (44), medium water The main interface (42), the medium water channel interface and the medium water channel valve; the water collector (38) has the water return circuit interface, the water return channel valve, the main water return interface (36) and the main water return valve (37); There is a breathing tube (1), expansion water connection (9), supplementary water connection (2) and sewage discharge connection (6) on the expansion tank (5), the breathing tube (1) is on the top of the expansion tank (5), and the expansion water connection (9) At the lower part of the expansion tank (5), the supplementary water connection (2) is at the upper part of the expansion tank (5), and the sewage discharge connection (6) is at the bottom of the expansion tank (5); the boiler (25) is mainly composed of a drum, Hot water outlet (29), water outlet valve (30), return water valve (28), working return water inlet (27), supplementary water inlet (24) and water inlet valve b (23), hot water outlet (29) It is connected to the drum from the top, the working return water inlet (27) is connected to the drum from the middle and lower parts, and the supplementary water inlet (24) is connected to the drum from the lower part; the heat exchanger (16) has a medium water outlet (15), The return water inlet (17), the working water inlet (35) and the working return water outlet (26). The heat exchanger (16) has a medium water circuit and a working water circuit respectively, and the two ends of the medium water circuit are respectively connected to the return water Import (17) and medium water outlet (15), working water The two ends of the circuit are respectively connected to the working water inlet (35) and the working return water outlet (26); the output end of the solar collector array is connected to the heat exchanger ( 16), the return water inlet (17), the media water outlet (15) of the heat exchanger (16) is connected to the inlet of the media water pump (13) through the filter (14), and the outlet of the media water pump (13) passes through the media water pipe ( 11) Connect to the inlet of the main media water valve (44) on the water distributor (41), and the outlet of the main media water valve (44) is connected to the water distributor (41) through the water main interface (42), and the water distributor (41) Connect to the inlet of the heating terminal equipment through the medium-water circuit interface, the medium-water circuit valve and the insulation pipe in turn; the outlet of the heating terminal device is connected to the inlet of the return water circuit valve of the water collector (38) through the return water pipeline, The outlet of the return water diversion valve is connected to the water collector (38) through the return water diversion port, and the water collector (38) passes through the main return water connection (36), the main return water valve (37) and the return water pipe a (12) in sequence Connect to the input end of the solar collector array; the expansion water connection (9) of the expansion tank (5) is connected to the return pipe a (12) through the expansion water pipe (10), and the supplementary water connection on the expansion tank (5) (2) Connect to the water supply pipe network through the water inlet valve a (4), and the sewage discharge port (6) is connected to the sewage discharge pipe (8) through the sewage discharge valve (7); the hot water outlet (29) of the boiler (25) passes through the water outlet The valve (30) and the hot water pipe a (32) are connected to the inlet of the hot water pump (33), and the outlet of the hot water pump (33) is connected to the working water inlet of the heat exchanger (16) through the hot water pipe b (34) ( 35), the working return water outlet (26) of the heat exchanger (16) is connected to the working return water inlet (27) of the boiler (25) through the return water pipe b (31) and the return water valve (28); the boiler (25) The supplementary water inlet (24) is connected to the water supply pipe network through the water inlet valve b (23). In this embodiment, there is a medium water temperature gauge (45) and an automatic exhaust valve (46) on the medium water pipe (11), and a return water temperature gauge (40) on the return water pipe a (12); the expansion tank (5 ), the heat exchanger (16), and the connecting pipes are insulated with ultra-fine glass wool. In this embodiment, the boiler (25), hot water pump (33) and heat exchanger (16) are used as auxiliary heating equipment.
本实施例作为饭店集中供暖的暖气媒水加热设备应用,承压式太阳能集热器(15)的集热铜管直径为25mm、壁厚为2mm,集热器的使用压力达到4MPa以上,足以承受系统管网的压力,集热铜管的外表面涂有包括氧化铜、黑镍、黑铬、黑锌、黑铜材料的光谱选择性吸收涂层,用来高效吸收太阳辐射能,太阳辐射的能量传递给集热铜管内的水,水升温后,密度变小而上升运动,由太阳能集热器阵列的输出端排出集热器,再通过媒水输送管道和分水器进入到采暖系统的终端设备中,为用户提供热量,回水通过保温管道、集水器和太阳能集热器阵列的输入端进入集热铜管内,进行循环加热。本实施例的暖气媒水温度控制在55℃~65℃之间,当太阳光照不足达不到上述温度时,使用锅炉(25)进行辅助加热,锅炉(25)输出到热交换器(16)的工作热水温度控制在85℃~95℃之间,工作热水通过热水泵(33)进行强制循环,把热量交换到媒水中。This embodiment is used as heating medium water heating equipment for central heating in restaurants. The diameter of the heat collecting copper tube of the pressurized solar heat collector (15) is 25 mm, and the wall thickness is 2 mm. The operating pressure of the heat collector reaches more than 4 MPa, which is sufficient To withstand the pressure of the system pipe network, the outer surface of the heat collecting copper tube is coated with a spectrally selective absorption coating including copper oxide, black nickel, black chromium, black zinc, and black copper, which is used to efficiently absorb solar radiation energy, solar radiation The energy is transferred to the water in the heat-collecting copper tube. After the water heats up, the density becomes smaller and moves upward. The output end of the solar collector array is discharged from the collector, and then enters the heating system through the medium water delivery pipe and the water separator. In the terminal equipment of the system, heat is provided for the user, and the return water enters the heat-collecting copper pipe through the heat preservation pipe, the water collector and the input end of the solar collector array for circular heating. The temperature of the heating medium water in this embodiment is controlled between 55°C and 65°C. When the above temperature cannot be reached due to insufficient sunlight, the boiler (25) is used for auxiliary heating, and the boiler (25) is output to the heat exchanger (16) The temperature of the working hot water is controlled between 85°C and 95°C, and the working hot water is forced to circulate through the hot water pump (33) to exchange heat to the medium water.
Claims (7)
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| CN2012205126182U CN202769996U (en) | 2012-10-07 | 2012-10-07 | Solar heating-medium water heating system |
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| CN2012205126182U CN202769996U (en) | 2012-10-07 | 2012-10-07 | Solar heating-medium water heating system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102853563A (en) * | 2012-10-07 | 2013-01-02 | 衢州市依科达节能技术有限公司 | Solar heating installation medium water heating system |
| CN105423557A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-23 | 山东北方淄特特种油股份有限公司 | Boiler simultaneously-used elevated tank system |
-
2012
- 2012-10-07 CN CN2012205126182U patent/CN202769996U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102853563A (en) * | 2012-10-07 | 2013-01-02 | 衢州市依科达节能技术有限公司 | Solar heating installation medium water heating system |
| CN105423557A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-23 | 山东北方淄特特种油股份有限公司 | Boiler simultaneously-used elevated tank system |
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