A kind of self-insulation baked brick
Technical field
The utility model relates to wall-building brick commonly used in the construction work, specifically a kind of self-insulation baked brick.
Background technology
Wall-building brick has had the history in more than 2,000 year in China, be still now a kind of very widely materials for wall.At present, wall-building brick commonly used is mainly clinker brick, and whether clinker brick has hole and be divided into hollow brick and solid brick by it.Wherein, solid brick is in manufacturing process, and is large to making the raw materials requirement amount, is difficult for sinter molding, and qualification rate is low, and the required energy consumption of sintering is large, and product weight is heavy, cost is high, and the heat preservation and insulation of solid brick is poor in addition, and practicality is not strong; Hollow brick has overcome the existing defective of solid brick fully, has the performances such as light weight, intensity are high, insulation, sound insulation and noise reduction, is widely applied in construction work.
The primary structure of existing hollow brick is, two end faces are provided with many vertical bearing tendons and many horizontal heat bridges of correspondence and perforation, vertically bearing tendon and horizontal heat bridge are separated into two end faces of hollow brick a plurality of grid holes of correspondence and perforation, because vertically the cross section of bearing tendon and horizontal heat bridge is respectively strip, the rectangular shape in cross section of the grid hole that is separated to form.We know, heat bridge on the hollow brick plays the heat by conduction effect, grid hole formation confined air gas-bearing formation, play insulation effect, the transverse width of heat bridge shorter (under the prerequisite of brick height, length setting, the size of grid hole is directly proportional with the horizontal length of heat bridge), the heat by conduction performance is just better, insulation, heat-proof quality are just poorer, otherwise.If improve insulation, the heat-proof quality of hollow brick, the necessary increase brick body volume of making use of momentum, this is not only the brick body and has exceeded the specification that industry standard sets, and in manufacturing process, large to making the raw materials requirement amount, be difficult for sinter molding, qualification rate is low, and the required energy consumption of sintering is large, and product weight is heavy, cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is: for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, by setting under the constant prerequisite of specification, provide a kind of effective prolongation heat bridge transverse width at brick body volume, thereby improve the self-insulation baked brick of insulation, heat-proof quality.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of self-insulation baked brick, described clinker brick has two walling faces, two bricklaying surfaces and two end faces, described two end faces are provided with many vertical bearing tendons and many horizontal heat bridges of correspondence and perforation, these bearing tendons and heat bridge are separated into two end faces of clinker brick a plurality of grid holes of correspondence and perforation, the curved shape in the cross section of described heat bridge.
Described curve-like is arc or waveform.
The end bricklaying surface of described clinker brick has at least one resistance heating slot.
Be respectively equipped with many rib grooves of plastering on described two walling faces.
Be respectively equipped with many on described two bricklaying surfaces and build slurry rib groove.
Described grid hole is arranged in the dislocation mode at adjacent longitudinal direction.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: heat bridge is designed to curve-like, press under the constant prerequisite of setting specification at brick body volume, effectively prolonged the transverse width of heat bridge, increased the volume of grid hole, thus Effective Raise the insulation of clinker brick, heat-proof quality.The characteristics such as it has reasonable in design, specification standard, good looking appearance, simple in structure, cheap, bearing is good, practical are beneficial in construction work large-scale popularization and use, and market prospects are considerable.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present utility model.
Code name implication among the figure: 1-top bricklaying surface; 2-end bricklaying surface; 3-walling face; 4-end face; 5-grid hole; 6-bearing tendon; 7-heat bridge; 8-resistance heating slot.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1: the utility model is the raw materials such as shale, gangue and/or flyash with conventional proportional quantity, after mixing, forms with the common process sintering, and it has two walling faces 3, two bricklaying surfaces and two end faces 4.Wherein, be respectively equipped with many rib grooves of plastering on two walling faces 3, the setting party of these rib grooves of plastering is to towards two end faces 4.Be respectively equipped with many on two bricklaying surfaces (i.e. top bricklaying surface 1 and end bricklaying surface 2) and build slurry rib groove, these setting parties that build slurry rib groove are provided with one towards the resistance heating slot 8 of two end faces 4 to towards two end faces 4 at end bricklaying surface 2.Two end faces 4 are provided with many vertical bearing tendons 6 and many horizontal heat bridges 7 of correspondence and perforation, these bearing tendons 6 and heat bridge 7 are separated into two end faces 4 of clinker brick a plurality of grid holes 5 of correspondence and perforation, the curve-like of the cross section undulate of every heat bridge 7 (also can be other curve-like, such as arc etc.), the grid hole 5 on the adjacent longitudinal direction is arranged in the dislocation mode.
The magnitude setting of the above-mentioned rib groove of plastering, block slurry rib groove, resistance heating slot requires to decide according to specific design, is not particular value, and generally, resistance heating slot 8 is one.