CN202735129U - Portable fixed-depth fixed-distance water sampling device - Google Patents

Portable fixed-depth fixed-distance water sampling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202735129U
CN202735129U CN 201220289054 CN201220289054U CN202735129U CN 202735129 U CN202735129 U CN 202735129U CN 201220289054 CN201220289054 CN 201220289054 CN 201220289054 U CN201220289054 U CN 201220289054U CN 202735129 U CN202735129 U CN 202735129U
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water
fixed
telescopic sleeve
depth
water sample
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220289054
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Chinese (zh)
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于立婷
赵振华
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable fixed-depth fixed-distance water sampling device which is characterized by comprising a telescopic sleeve (2), wherein the lower end of the telescopic sleeve (2) is fixed through a bracket (11); the lower side of each section of sleeve body of the telescopic sleeve (2) is provided with lantern rings (9); a water pipe (3) penetrates through each lantern ring (9); one end of the water pipe (3) is provided with a suction head (8) and a counter weight (1), and the other end of the water pipe (3) is connected to a water sample bottle (4); and the water sample bottle (4) is connected with a suction port of a storage battery micro vacuum pump (6) through a suction pipe. The portable fixed-depth fixed-distance water sampling device is convenient to carry and easy to operate, is elongated in a telescopic sleeve mode along the river width direction, and does not have high requirements on the quality and the rigidity of the telescopic sleeve; and moreover, standardization, accuracy and safety of water sampling operation under adverse conditions are facilitated.

Description

便携式定深定距水样采集装置Portable Depth and Distance Water Sample Collection Device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型是涉及一种水样采集装置,具体地说是涉及一种采用伸缩套的定深定距的远水水样采集装置。 The utility model relates to a water sample collection device, in particular to a remote water sample collection device with a fixed depth and a fixed distance using a telescopic sleeve.

背景技术 Background technique

环境、卫生等许多部门进行水质分析或水中生物分析等水情了解时,均需首先完成代表性水样的采集。纵向,一般规定为水下0.5m处,但研究中仍然存在对任意水深均可取水的要求。横向,对于小型河流,要求取河中心线处水样;大型河流,要求取中心线、两侧河边线三处水样。 When many departments such as environment and health conduct water quality analysis or aquatic biological analysis to understand water conditions, they need to first complete the collection of representative water samples. In the vertical direction, it is generally stipulated that the water depth is 0.5m, but there is still a requirement that water can be drawn at any water depth in the research. Horizontally, for small rivers, it is required to take water samples at the center line of the river; for large rivers, it is required to take water samples at the center line and the riverside lines on both sides.

目前常见的取水方法主要有以下两种: There are two main methods of water extraction:

第一种取水方法是通过船只下投采水器进行较深水以及离岸较远距离处水样的采集。但此方法所需成本昂贵,且在一些船只不便通行的河道很难实现。一般会通过水上建筑物如桥梁等,作为支撑点采集水样,但对于无桥梁河道或野外郊区河道却无此便利条件。 The first water intake method is to collect water samples in deeper water and farther away from the shore by dropping water collectors from ships. However, this method requires high costs and is difficult to implement in rivers where some ships are inconvenient. Generally, water samples are collected through water structures such as bridges, etc., but there is no such convenient condition for rivers without bridges or wild suburban rivers.

第二种取水方法是通过人工投掷采水器进行水样采集,而该方法在准确性与安全性上都难以保障。 The second method of water intake is to collect water samples by manually throwing water collectors, but this method is difficult to guarantee in terms of accuracy and safety.

同时,以上两种方法会存在设备密闭性差以及设备外形和尺寸无法适应多种外界环境的问题。 At the same time, the above two methods have the problems of poor airtightness of the equipment and the inability of the shape and size of the equipment to adapt to various external environments.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是克服了现有技术中的不足,提供了一种高效、低成本的,在一定范围内可方便伸缩,进行任意水深与任意岸边距处水样采集的便携式定深定距水样采集装置。 The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a high-efficiency, low-cost, convenient and flexible within a certain range, portable depth and fixed water sample collection at any water depth and any shore distance. away from the water sample collection device.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现: In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

一种便携式定深定距水样采集装置,其特征是:它包括有伸缩套,伸缩套的下端通过支架固定,伸缩套每节套体下侧均设有套环,水管从各套环中穿过,所述水管一端设有吸水头和持重锤,另一端连接至水样瓶,水样瓶通过抽吸管与蓄电池微型真空泵的抽吸口相连。 A portable fixed-depth and fixed-distance water sample collection device is characterized in that: it includes a telescopic sleeve, the lower end of the telescopic sleeve is fixed by a bracket, the lower side of each joint of the telescopic sleeve is provided with a collar, and the water pipes pass through each collar. Pass through, one end of the water pipe is provided with a water suction head and a dead weight, and the other end is connected to a water sample bottle, and the water sample bottle is connected to the suction port of the battery micro vacuum pump through a suction pipe.

所述水样瓶的抽吸管先通过缓冲瓶再与蓄电池微型真空泵相连。 The suction pipe of the water sample bottle first passes through the buffer bottle and then connects with the storage battery miniature vacuum pump.

所述水管上带有标度。 The water pipe has scales on it.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是: Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

 采用伸缩套的方式实现沿河宽方向的延长,使人站在岸边即可完成河中线处的水样采集。水样瓶置于岸上,收集由固定在伸缩套上的水管汲来的水样。通过此种方式避免了对伸缩套质量和刚度的过大要求。携带极为方便,操作简单。一定程度实现水样的自动采集。尤其是可实现方便、安全的河中心线处水样采集,更具意义。 The telescopic sleeve is used to extend along the width of the river, so that people can complete the water sample collection at the middle line of the river by standing on the bank. The water sample bottle is placed on the bank to collect the water sample drawn by the water pipe fixed on the telescopic sleeve. In this way, excessive demands on the mass and rigidity of the telescopic sleeve are avoided. It is extremely convenient to carry and easy to operate. To a certain extent, the automatic collection of water samples can be realized. In particular, it can realize convenient and safe water sample collection at the central line of the river, which is more meaningful.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细描述: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:

 如图1所示,本实用新型由持重锤1、伸缩套 2、套环9、支架11、 水管3、汲水头8、标度10、水样瓶4、缓冲瓶5、蓄电池微型真空泵6、装置箱7、电池12、橡胶塞13、固定环14组成。每节伸缩套2上带有套环9,需固定时以支架11作为支撑。带标度的水管3前端连有格栅型的汲水头8,其上每隔一定距离有醒目标度10。非工作状态时,各部分结构全部按各自位置放在装置箱7中。工作时,持重锤1连接水管3,带动水管进入水中,保证汲水头8的不随水流晃动,通过水管上标线显示取样处水深。水管3通过套环9和固定环14固定在伸缩套2上,通过伸缩套长度的调节实现任意岸边距,主要是河中线处水样的采集。同时水管3与水样瓶4相连获得水样、紧接着再连接缓冲瓶5,避免水样进入水泵中,最终连接连有电池12的蓄电池型微型真空泵6,通过水泵带动整个装置工作。确定好伸缩套长度后,固定连有持重锤的水管,考虑伸缩套长度和水深确定水管长度,完成连接,开启水泵,取水开始,关闭水泵,取水结束。 As shown in Figure 1, the utility model consists of a dead weight 1, a telescopic sleeve 2, a collar 9, a support 11, a water pipe 3, a water drawing head 8, a scale 10, a water sample bottle 4, a buffer bottle 5, a battery miniature vacuum pump 6, Device case 7, battery 12, rubber stopper 13, fixed ring 14 form. There is a collar 9 on every joint telescopic sleeve 2, and it is supported by a support 11 when it needs to be fixed. The front end of the water pipe 3 with scale is connected with a grille-type drawing water head 8, on which eye-catching scales 10 are arranged at regular intervals. During non-working state, each part structure is all placed in the device case 7 by respective positions. During work, the dead weight 1 is connected to the water pipe 3 to drive the water pipe into the water to ensure that the water drawing head 8 does not shake with the water flow, and the water depth of the sampling place is displayed by the marked line on the water pipe. The water pipe 3 is fixed on the telescopic sleeve 2 through the collar 9 and the fixed ring 14, and any bank-side distance can be realized through the adjustment of the length of the telescopic sleeve, mainly for the collection of water samples at the middle line of the river. Water pipe 3 links to each other with water sample bottle 4 to obtain water sample simultaneously, then connects buffer bottle 5 again, avoids water sample from entering in the water pump, finally connects the storage battery type miniature vacuum pump 6 that is connected with battery 12, drives whole device work by water pump. After determining the length of the telescopic sleeve, fix the water pipe with the holding weight, consider the length of the telescopic sleeve and the water depth to determine the length of the water pipe, complete the connection, turn on the water pump, start water intake, turn off the water pump, and end water intake.

本实用新型中涉及的未说明部份与现有技术相同或采用现有技术加以实现。 The unexplained parts involved in the utility model are the same as the prior art or are realized by adopting the prior art.

Claims (3)

1.一种便携式定深定距水样采集装置,其特征是:它包括有伸缩套(2),伸缩套(2)的下端通过支架(11)固定,伸缩套(2)每节套体下侧均设有套环(9),水管(3)从各套环(9)中穿过,所述水管(3)一端设有吸水头(8)和持重锤(1),另一端连接至水样瓶(4),水样瓶(4)通过抽吸管与蓄电池微型真空泵(6)的抽吸口相连。 1. A portable fixed-depth and fixed-distance water sample collection device is characterized in that: it includes a telescopic sleeve (2), the lower end of the telescopic sleeve (2) is fixed by a bracket (11), and each joint of the telescopic sleeve (2) Collars (9) are provided on the lower side, and water pipes (3) pass through each collar (9). One end of the water pipes (3) is provided with a water suction head (8) and a weight hammer (1), and the other end is connected to To the water sample bottle (4), the water sample bottle (4) is connected to the suction port of the storage battery miniature vacuum pump (6) through a suction tube. 2.根据权利要求1所述的便携式定深定距水样采集装置,其特征是:所述水样瓶(4)的抽吸管先通过缓冲瓶(5)再与蓄电池微型真空泵(6)相连。 2. The portable fixed-depth and fixed-distance water sample collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the suction pipe of the water sample bottle (4) first passes through the buffer bottle (5) and then connects with the battery miniature vacuum pump (6) connected. 3.根据权利要求1所述的便携式定深定距水样采集装置,其特征是:所述水管(3)上带有标度(10)。 3. The portable fixed-depth and fixed-distance water sample collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water pipe (3) has a scale (10).
CN 201220289054 2012-06-19 2012-06-19 Portable fixed-depth fixed-distance water sampling device Expired - Fee Related CN202735129U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103344457A (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-10-09 浙江省淡水水产研究所 Wild water sample collection auxiliary device
CN105806661A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-07-27 中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所 Portable water body sampling device
CN105910851A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-08-31 南京信息工程大学 Water sample collecting system
CN107228780A (en) * 2017-08-09 2017-10-03 宿州冬宇环保科技有限公司 A kind of multizone water sample acquisition device
CN108168956A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-06-15 广西红树林研究中心 Fixed depth of water siphoning type quantitative hydrophore

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103344457A (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-10-09 浙江省淡水水产研究所 Wild water sample collection auxiliary device
CN105806661A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-07-27 中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所 Portable water body sampling device
CN105910851A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-08-31 南京信息工程大学 Water sample collecting system
CN107228780A (en) * 2017-08-09 2017-10-03 宿州冬宇环保科技有限公司 A kind of multizone water sample acquisition device
CN108168956A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-06-15 广西红树林研究中心 Fixed depth of water siphoning type quantitative hydrophore

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Granted publication date: 20130213

Termination date: 20130619