CN202734640U - Micro-channel heat exchanger and foamed metal fin thereof - Google Patents
Micro-channel heat exchanger and foamed metal fin thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN202734640U CN202734640U CN 201220461388 CN201220461388U CN202734640U CN 202734640 U CN202734640 U CN 202734640U CN 201220461388 CN201220461388 CN 201220461388 CN 201220461388 U CN201220461388 U CN 201220461388U CN 202734640 U CN202734640 U CN 202734640U
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- heat exchanger
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- channel heat
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a micro-channel heat exchanger and a foamed metal fin thereof. The foamed metal fin is made of foamed metal and comprises a sleeve which can be arranged outside flat tubes of the micro-channel heat exchanger, wherein convex ridges which are arranged at intervals are uniformly distributed on the lower surface and the upper surface of the sleeve; and each convex ridge is one of a triangular prism of which the cross section is in the shape of an isosceles triangle, a triangular prism of which the cross section is in the shape of a similar isosceles triangle and the waists are arc lines, a quadrangular prism of which the cross section is in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid, and a quadrangular prism of which the cross section is in the shape of a similar isosceles trapezoid and the waists are arc lines. According to the micro-channel heat exchanger and the foamed metal fin thereof, the foamed metal is applied to the fins of the micro-channel heat exchanger, and flowing air can generate complex three-dimensional flow when passing through the through holes in the foamed metal, so that the heat exchange area on the air side is increased, the heat exchange coefficient and the unit heat exchange capability of the fins are improved, and then the heat exchange efficiency and the comprehensive performance of the micro-channel heat exchanger are effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of heat exchange or heat-transfer equipment and parts thereof, in particular, relates to increase heat exchange or heat-transfer equipment and the parts thereof of heat transfer area structure.
Background technology
Originally micro-channel heat exchanger is that application is more in electronic heating element and small size gas turbine, has now expanded to air conditioning for automobiles, central air-conditioning and domestic air conditioning field, and it has a extensive future.Micro-channel heat exchanger is applied to have following advantage in the air-conditioning: heat transfer efficiency is high; Can make the volume-diminished of air-conditioning, weight saving; Do not use copper material expensive, shortage of resources; Can reduce the filling quantity of cold-producing medium etc.
But the many aluminum sheet of fin of existing micro-channel heat exchanger, easily bending, and usually make blinds punching form with increase heat transfer outside a tube area, however it is always limited to increase pipe outside heat exchange area on the plane.Particularly for micro-channel heat exchanger, because its caliber is less, cause the long-pending fin area that can increase in tube outside very limited.
Therefore, how to improve the heat exchange property of micro-channel heat exchanger, become the focus of current micro-channel heat exchanger research.
The utility model content
To be solved in the utility model is the technical problem that the heat exchange property of existing micro-channel heat exchanger has much room for improvement, a kind of micro-channel heat exchanger and foam metal fin thereof are provided, by novel fin configuration, can improve heat exchange efficiency and the combination property of micro-channel heat exchanger.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is achieved by following technical scheme:
A kind of foam metal fin, be used for micro-channel heat exchanger, it is characterized in that, described fin is made by foam metal, described fin comprises the sleeve pipe of the flat tube outside that can be installed on described micro-channel heat exchanger, described sleeve pipe upper surface and lower surface are evenly equipped with respectively the fin that the interval arranges, and it is that class isosceles triangle and its waist are that the tri-prismoid of camber line, four prisms cylinder, cross section that the cross section is isosceles trapezoid are that class isosceles trapezoid and its waist are wherein a kind of of four prisms cylinder of camber line that the shape of described fin is selected from tri-prismoid, cross section that the cross section is isosceles triangle.
Described foam metal is wherein a kind of of foam copper, foamed aluminium, foam iron or nickel foam.
The aperture of described foam metal is 0.05 ~ 4mm.
The described fin of described sleeve pipe upper surface and the described fin of lower surface are symmetry arrangement or staggered.
The thickness of described sleeve pipe is 0.5 ~ 2mm.
Described fin highest point surface is 3 ~ 10mm to the distance between the described flat tube outer surface.
Take the line of symmetry of described fin as benchmark, the spacing between the adjacent lugs is 0.5 ~ 10mm.
Take the intersecting lens of described fin and described sleeve pipe as benchmark, the spacing between the adjacent lugs is 0 ~ 5mm.
When described fin was four prisms cylinder, the width of described fin highest point was 0.5 ~ 5mm.
A kind of micro-channel heat exchanger comprises a plurality of flat tubes, and socket is equipped with above-mentioned foam metal fin on the described flat tube.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Foam metal is comprised of rigid backbone and interior bone hole, has excellent physical characteristic and good mechanical performance, and its proportion is little, be difficult for bending, specific area is large, the heat exchange heat-sinking capability is high.
The utility model is applied to foam metal the fin of micro-channel heat exchanger, the air that flows is by the via holes of foam metal inside, can produce complicated Three-dimensional Flow, temperature field and Flow Field Distribution that air is formed are more rational, increase the heat exchange area of air side, improve the coefficient of heat transfer and the unit exchange capability of heat of fin, thus Effective Raise micro-channel heat exchanger heat exchange efficiency and combination property.
The utility model becomes fin design the fin shape of different cross section form and interval to arrange simultaneously, mainly be in order further to increase the air side heat exchange area, increase is to the disturbance of air, and between adjacent heat exchange tubes, form the circulation of air, reduce air by the flow resistance of foam metal.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the micro-channel heat exchanger of embodiment that the utility model provides;
Fig. 2 is the top view of A direction among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B profile of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the C-C profile of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the D-D profile of Fig. 1;
The structural representation of the micro-channel heat exchanger of Fig. 6 embodiment that the utility model provides two;
Fig. 7 is the top view of A direction among Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the B-B profile of Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is the C-C profile of Fig. 6;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the micro-channel heat exchanger of embodiment that the utility model provides three;
Figure 11 is the top view of A direction among Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the B-B profile of Figure 10;
Figure 13 is the C-C profile of Figure 10;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the micro-channel heat exchanger of embodiment that the utility model provides four;
Figure 15 is the top view of A direction among Figure 14;
Figure 16 is the B-B profile of Figure 14;
Figure 17 is the C-C profile of Figure 14.
Among the figure: 1, flat tube; 2, fin; 21, sleeve pipe; 22, fin; 3, liquid trap; 4, distributing pipe.
The specific embodiment
For further understanding utility model content of the present utility model, characteristics and effect, hereby exemplify following examples, and cooperate accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows:
Embodiment one
To shown in Figure 5, the present embodiment has disclosed a kind of foam metal fin and has had the micro-channel heat exchanger of this fin such as Fig. 1, and micro-channel heat exchanger comprises liquid trap 3 and the distributing pipe 4 at two ends, and liquid trap 3 and distributing pipe 4 are that cylinder and bottom surface radius are 10 ~ 40mm.Be provided with a plurality of flat tubes 1 between liquid trap 3 and the distributing pipe 4, the width j=10 ~ 30mm of flat tube 1, height i=1 ~ 2mm, being shaped as of the hole on the flat tube 1 is square or circular.
The fin 2 that the utility model provides comprises rectangle sleeve pipe 21, and the inner cavity size of sleeve pipe 21 and flat tube 1 are complementary, and can be socketed each flat tube 1 outside that is installed on micro-channel heat exchanger.The upper surface of sleeve pipe 21 and lower surface are respectively arranged with fin 22, and fin 22 evenly distributes and the interval arranges.The shape of fin 22 is that the cross section is the four prisms cylinder of isosceles trapezoid in the present embodiment, and fin 22 is in upper surface and the lower surface symmetry arrangement of sleeve pipe 21.
The parameters of basic dimensions of fin 2 is as follows in the present embodiment: the longitudinal thickness d=0.5 ~ 1mm of sleeve pipe 21, transverse gage g=0.5 ~ 2mm.The height of fin 22, namely on the four prisms cylinder top margin of isosceles trapezoid to flat tube 1 outer surface apart from e=3 ~ 10mm.The width of fin 22 highest points, i.e. the top margin length a=0.5 ~ 5mm of isosceles trapezoid on the four prisms cylinder; And the recessed width b=0.5 ~ 5mm of fin 2 upper and lower surfaces.Spacing between the adjacent lugs is c=0.5 ~ 10mm, and the line of symmetry of isosceles trapezoid is as benchmark on the four prisms cylinder.Beeline f=0.5 on the adjacent flat tube 1 between the fin 2 ~ 6mm.
Fin 2 materials are foam metal, and foam metal can be selected foam copper, foamed aluminium, foam iron and nickel foam etc.Foam metal is comprised of rigid backbone and interior bone hole, has excellent physical characteristic and good mechanical performance, and its proportion is little, be difficult for bending, specific area is large, the heat exchange heat-sinking capability is high.The aperture of foam metal is preferably 0.05 ~ 4mm in the utility model.Foam metal can supply circulation of air, and mobile air can produce complicated Three-dimensional Flow by the through hole of foam metal fin, has increased the heat exchange area of heat exchanger air side, but the heat exchange property of Effective Raise heat exchanger.
Embodiment two
To shown in Figure 9, the present embodiment only is from the different of embodiment one such as Fig. 6, and the shape of fin 22 is that the cross section is the four prisms cylinder of isosceles trapezoid, and fin 22 is staggered at upper surface and the lower surface of sleeve pipe 21.
In the present embodiment on the adjacent flat tube 1 between the fin 2 apart from f=h=0.5 ~ 6mm.
Embodiment three
To shown in Figure 13, the present embodiment only is from the different of embodiment one such as Figure 10, and the shape of fin 22 is that the cross section is that class isosceles trapezoid and its waist are the four prisms cylinder of concave arc line, and fin 22 is in upper surface and the lower surface symmetry arrangement of sleeve pipe 21.
The parameters of basic dimensions of fin 2 is with embodiment one in the present embodiment.
Embodiment four
To shown in Figure 17, the present embodiment only is from the different of embodiment one such as Figure 14, and the shape of fin 22 is that the cross section is that class isosceles trapezoid and its waist are the four prisms cylinder of concave arc line, and fin 22 is staggered at upper surface and the lower surface of sleeve pipe 21.
The parameters of basic dimensions of fin 2 is with embodiment two in the present embodiment.
Above-mentioned four embodiment just to the shape of fin 22 for example, the shape of fin 22 is various, specifically can select the cross section is the tri-prismoid of isosceles triangle; The cross section is that class isosceles triangle and its waist are the tri-prismoid of camber line, and its mean camber line can be the concave arc line, and namely the two sides of tri-prismoid are cancave cambered surface; Also can be the convex arc line, namely the two sides of tri-prismoid be convex globoidal; Can also select the cross section is the four prisms cylinder of isosceles trapezoid; The cross section is that class isosceles trapezoid and its waist are the four prisms cylinder of camber line, and its mean camber line can be the concave arc line, and namely the two sides of four prisms cylinder are cancave cambered surface; Also can be the convex arc line, namely the two sides of four prisms cylinder be convex globoidal.
Although the above is described preferred embodiment of the present utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings; but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiment; the above-mentioned specific embodiment only is schematic; be not restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present utility model; not breaking away from the scope situation that the utility model aim and claim protect, can also make the concrete conversion of a lot of forms, these all belong within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. foam metal fin, be used for micro-channel heat exchanger, it is characterized in that, described fin is made by foam metal, described fin comprises the sleeve pipe of the flat tube outside that can be installed on described micro-channel heat exchanger, described sleeve pipe upper surface and lower surface are evenly equipped with respectively the fin that the interval arranges, and it is that class isosceles triangle and its waist are that the tri-prismoid of camber line, four prisms cylinder, cross section that the cross section is isosceles trapezoid are that class isosceles trapezoid and its waist are wherein a kind of of four prisms cylinder of camber line that the shape of described fin is selected from tri-prismoid, cross section that the cross section is isosceles triangle.
2. a kind of foam metal fin according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described foam metal is wherein a kind of of foam copper, foamed aluminium, foam iron or nickel foam.
3. a kind of foam metal fin according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the aperture of described foam metal is 0.05 ~ 4mm.
4. a kind of foam metal fin according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described fin of described sleeve pipe upper surface and the described fin of lower surface are symmetry arrangement or staggered.
5. a kind of foam metal fin according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the thickness of described sleeve pipe is 0.5 ~ 2mm.
6. a kind of foam metal fin according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described fin highest point surface is 3 ~ 10mm to the distance between the described flat tube outer surface.
7. a kind of foam metal fin according to claim 1 is characterized in that, take the line of symmetry of described fin as benchmark, the spacing between the adjacent lugs is 0.5 ~ 10mm.
8. a kind of foam metal fin according to claim 1 is characterized in that, take the intersecting lens of described fin and described sleeve pipe as benchmark, the spacing between the adjacent lugs is 0 ~ 5mm.
9. a kind of foam metal fin according to claim 1 is characterized in that, when described fin was four prisms cylinder, the width of described fin highest point was 0.5 ~ 5mm.
10. a micro-channel heat exchanger comprises a plurality of heat exchanger tubes, it is characterized in that, socket is equipped with foam metal fin as claimed in claim 1 on the described heat exchanger tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220461388 CN202734640U (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2012-09-11 | Micro-channel heat exchanger and foamed metal fin thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220461388 CN202734640U (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2012-09-11 | Micro-channel heat exchanger and foamed metal fin thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202734640U true CN202734640U (en) | 2013-02-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201220461388 Expired - Fee Related CN202734640U (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2012-09-11 | Micro-channel heat exchanger and foamed metal fin thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102878851A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-01-16 | 天津大学 | Micro-channel heat exchanger and foam metal fins thereof |
| CN104964486A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-10-07 | 清华大学 | Heat exchanger suitable for fluid phase change on outer side |
| CN105258527A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-20 | 常熟市永达化工设备厂 | Enameled condenser tube |
| WO2016059597A1 (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2016-04-21 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Heat exchanger |
| CN107941054A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-20 | 深圳易信科技股份有限公司 | Vapor liquid heat exchange device |
| CN108317774A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-24 | 天津商业大学 | A kind of CO based on foam metal2Cooling evaporator |
| CN108592663A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-09-28 | 深圳易信科技股份有限公司 | A kind of vapor liquid heat exchange device |
-
2012
- 2012-09-11 CN CN 201220461388 patent/CN202734640U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102878851A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-01-16 | 天津大学 | Micro-channel heat exchanger and foam metal fins thereof |
| WO2016059597A1 (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2016-04-21 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Heat exchanger |
| CN104964486A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-10-07 | 清华大学 | Heat exchanger suitable for fluid phase change on outer side |
| CN105258527A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-20 | 常熟市永达化工设备厂 | Enameled condenser tube |
| CN107941054A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-20 | 深圳易信科技股份有限公司 | Vapor liquid heat exchange device |
| CN108317774A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-24 | 天津商业大学 | A kind of CO based on foam metal2Cooling evaporator |
| CN108592663A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-09-28 | 深圳易信科技股份有限公司 | A kind of vapor liquid heat exchange device |
| WO2019153564A1 (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-08-15 | 深圳易信科技股份有限公司 | Gas-liquid heat exchange device |
| US11060794B2 (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2021-07-13 | Shenzhen Esin Technology Inc., Ltd. | Gas-liquid heat exchanger |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130213 Termination date: 20140911 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |