CN202722158U - Solar direct-current greenhouse quilt-rolling machine - Google Patents

Solar direct-current greenhouse quilt-rolling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202722158U
CN202722158U CN2012202629940U CN201220262994U CN202722158U CN 202722158 U CN202722158 U CN 202722158U CN 2012202629940 U CN2012202629940 U CN 2012202629940U CN 201220262994 U CN201220262994 U CN 201220262994U CN 202722158 U CN202722158 U CN 202722158U
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China
Prior art keywords
guide rail
solar
wheel
roller
power supply
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2012202629940U
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Chinese (zh)
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王平
柴生峰
王占元
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HUANGZHONG COUNTY SANYUAN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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HUANGZHONG COUNTY SANYUAN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种太阳能直流大棚卷被机,包括电源、导轨(1)、后托轮(2)、后托轮支架(3)、链轮(4)、直流电机(5)、涡轮减速机(6)、前托轮支架(7)、前托轮(8)、前导向轮(9)、卷轴(10)、法兰盘(11)、前导向轮支架(12)、直流电机与涡轮减速机固定板(13),导轨(1)安装在大棚侧墙上,后托轮支架(3)焊接在固定板(13)后方。具有结构简单、轻巧,无需复杂昂贵的管线铺设,节约三相电源的投资,安全节能无污染,工作稳定可靠,节省电费,无压膜和破膜等优点,产品水平达到国内先进水平。

The utility model discloses a quilt rolling machine for solar DC greenhouses, which comprises a power supply, a guide rail (1), a rear supporting wheel (2), a rear supporting wheel support (3), a chain wheel (4), a DC motor (5), a turbine Reducer (6), front support wheel bracket (7), front support wheel (8), front guide wheel (9), reel (10), flange (11), front guide wheel support (12), DC motor With the fixed plate (13) of the worm gear reducer, the guide rail (1) is installed on the side wall of the greenhouse, and the back roller bracket (3) is welded on the fixed plate (13) rear. It has the advantages of simple and light structure, no need for complicated and expensive pipeline laying, saving investment in three-phase power supply, safe, energy-saving and pollution-free, stable and reliable work, saving electricity costs, no pressure film and film rupture, etc. The product level has reached the domestic advanced level.

Description

一种太阳能直流大棚卷被机A kind of solar DC greenhouse rolling machine

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种新能源机械装置,具体的说,涉及一种太阳能直流大棚卷被机。The utility model relates to a new energy mechanical device, in particular to a solar DC greenhouse roll-up machine.

背景技术 Background technique

现有的温室大棚为了在夜间保暖,在大棚的塑料膜上都盖有保温被,白天把保温被卷起来,以增加光照,促进作物的生长,到了晚上把保温被放下来,以保持大棚内的温度。目前,保温大棚卷被通常是撑杆式卷被装置,利用撑杆张开的角度大小,来实现保温被的卷起和放下,这种卷被方式由于撑杆比较高,在将保温被卷起和放下时,具有很大的危险性,并且将保温被卷起和放下时不够平稳。In order to keep warm at night, the existing greenhouses are covered with thermal insulation quilts on the plastic film of the greenhouse. During the day, the thermal insulation quilts are rolled up to increase the light and promote the growth of crops. temperature. At present, roll-up quilts for thermal insulation greenhouses are usually pole-type roll-up devices, which use the angle of the poles to roll up and put down the heat-insulation quilts. Because the poles are relatively high in this way, the heat-insulation quilts are rolled up. It is very dangerous when it is rolled up and put down, and it is not stable enough when the insulation is rolled up and put down.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供了一种太阳能直流大棚卷被机,填补国内空白,解决了现有温室大棚卷被设施中的缺点和不足。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a solar direct current greenhouse roll-up machine, which fills up the gap in the country and solves the shortcomings and deficiencies in the existing greenhouse roll-up facilities.

一种太阳能直流大棚卷被机,包括电源、导轨(1)、后托轮(2)、后托轮支架(3)、链轮(4)、直流电机(5)、涡轮减速机(6)、前托轮支架(7)、前托轮(8)、前导向轮(9)、卷轴(10)、法兰盘(11)、前导向轮支架(12)、直流电机与涡轮减速机固定板(13),导轨(1)安装在大棚侧墙上,后托轮支架(3)焊接在固定板(13)后方,并使后托轮(2)装在导轨(1)上方,直流电机(5)与涡轮减速机(6)用螺栓固定在固定板(13)上,两者用链轮(4)及链条实现传动,涡轮减速机(6)的输出轴通过法兰连接一根固定在保温被上的卷轴10,前托轮支架(7)焊接在固定板(13)前方,并使前托轮(8)置于导轨(1)上方,前导向轮(9)置于导轨(1)的内部,实现卷被太阳能直流大棚卷被机沿轨道移动。A solar DC greenhouse rolling machine, including a power supply, a guide rail (1), a rear supporting wheel (2), a rear supporting wheel support (3), a sprocket (4), a DC motor (5), and a turbine reducer (6) , front supporting wheel support (7), front supporting wheel (8), front guide wheel (9), reel (10), flange (11), front guide wheel support (12), DC motor and worm gear reducer fixed Plate (13), guide rail (1) is installed on the side wall of the greenhouse, and the rear supporting wheel support (3) is welded on the back of the fixed plate (13), and the rear supporting wheel (2) is installed on the top of the guide rail (1), and the DC motor (5) and the worm gear reducer (6) are fixed on the fixed plate (13) with bolts, the two are driven by the sprocket (4) and the chain, and the output shaft of the worm gear reducer (6) is connected by a flange and fixed On the spool 10 on the insulation quilt, the front supporting wheel bracket (7) is welded in front of the fixed plate (13), and the front supporting wheel (8) is placed above the guide rail (1), and the front guide wheel (9) is placed on the guide rail ( 1) Inside, the quilt rolling machine for solar DC greenhouses moves along the track.

所述的太阳能直流大棚卷被机,所述的电源包括太阳能光伏板、蓄电池和220V家用照明电源;太阳能光伏板,用于将光能转换为直流电后对蓄电池充电,由蓄电池供给直流电机,也可直接由太阳能光伏板供给直流电机;220V家用照明电经过变压器转换为直流电,供给直流电机,也可对蓄电池充电。The solar DC greenhouse roll-up machine, the power supply includes solar photovoltaic panels, batteries and 220V household lighting power; The DC motor can be directly supplied by the solar photovoltaic panel; the 220V household lighting electricity is converted into DC through a transformer, supplied to the DC motor, and can also charge the battery.

所述的太阳能直流大棚卷被机,所述的导轨(1)分为硬导轨和软导轨两种:硬导轨包括工字钢、槽钢、角钢、C型钢在内的一些金属型材;软导轨为包括钢丝绳在内的一些金属或非金属绳索。In the solar DC greenhouse rolling machine, the guide rails (1) are divided into two types: hard guide rails and soft guide rails: hard guide rails include some metal profiles including I-beams, channel steels, angle steels, and C-shaped steels; soft guide rails It is some metal or non-metal ropes including steel wire ropes.

所述的太阳能直流大棚卷被机,所述卷轴为方管、矩形管或圆管之一。As for the solar DC greenhouse rolling machine, the reel is one of square tube, rectangular tube or round tube.

适应各种温室大棚保温被的卷起和放下,具有结构简单、轻巧,电源移动方便无需复杂昂贵的管线铺设,节约三相电源的投资安全节能无污染,工作稳定可靠,节省电费,无压膜和破膜等优点,产品水平达到国内先进水平。It is suitable for rolling up and down of various greenhouse insulation quilts. It has a simple and light structure, and the power supply is convenient to move without complex and expensive pipeline laying, saving the investment of three-phase power supply. It is safe, energy-saving and pollution-free. And membrane rupture and other advantages, the product level has reached the domestic advanced level.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型太阳能直流大棚卷被机正面结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the utility model solar DC greenhouse rolling machine.

图2为本实用新型太阳能直流大棚卷被机侧面结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the utility model solar DC greenhouse rolling machine.

1.导轨;2.后托轮;3.后托轮支架;4.链轮;5.直流电机;6.涡轮减速机;7.前托轮支架;8.前托轮;9.前导向轮;10.卷轴;11.法兰盘;12.前导向轮支架;13.电机与涡轮减速机固定板。1. Guide rail; 2. Rear roller; 3. Rear roller bracket; 4. Sprocket; 5. DC motor; 6. Turbine reducer; 7. Front roller bracket; 8. Front roller; 9. Front guide 10. Reel; 11. Flange; 12. Front guide wheel bracket; 13. Motor and turbine reducer fixing plate.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下结合具体实施例,对本实用新型进行详细说明。Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is described in detail.

如图1至2所示的太阳能直流大棚卷被机,包括电源、导轨(1)、后托轮(2)、后托轮支架(3)、链轮(4)、直流电机(5)、涡轮减速机(6)、前托轮支架(7)、前托轮(8)、前导向轮(9)、卷轴(10)、法兰盘(11)、前导向轮支架(12)、直流电机与涡轮减速机固定板(13),导轨(1)安装在大棚侧墙上,后托轮支架(3)焊接在固定板(13)后方,并使后托轮(2)装在导轨(1)上方,直流电机(5)与涡轮减速机(6)用螺栓固定在固定板(13)上,两者用链轮(4)及链条实现传动,涡轮减速机(6)的输出轴通过法兰连接一根固定在保温被上的卷轴10,前托轮支架(7)焊接在固定板(13)前方,并使前托轮(8)置于导轨(1)上方,前导向轮(9)置于导轨(1)的内部,实现卷被太阳能直流大棚卷被机沿轨道移动。The solar DC greenhouse rolling machine shown in Figures 1 to 2 includes a power supply, a guide rail (1), a rear supporting wheel (2), a rear supporting wheel bracket (3), a sprocket (4), a DC motor (5), Turbine reducer (6), front support wheel bracket (7), front support wheel (8), front guide wheel (9), reel (10), flange (11), front guide wheel support (12), DC The motor and the worm gear reducer fixed plate (13), the guide rail (1) is installed on the side wall of the greenhouse, and the rear supporting wheel support (3) is welded on the fixed plate (13) rear, and the rear supporting wheel (2) is contained in the guide rail ( 1) On the top, the DC motor (5) and the worm gear reducer (6) are fixed on the fixed plate (13) with bolts, and the two are driven by the sprocket (4) and the chain, and the output shaft of the worm gear reducer (6) passes through Flange connects a reel 10 that is fixed on the insulation quilt, and the front supporting wheel support (7) is welded on the fixed plate (13) ahead, and the front supporting wheel (8) is placed on the guide rail (1), and the front guide wheel ( 9) It is placed inside the guide rail (1) to realize the movement of the roll-up solar DC greenhouse roll-up machine along the track.

该太阳能直流大棚卷被机的电源包括太阳能光伏板、蓄电池、220V家用照明电源;太阳能光伏板,用于将光能转换为直流电后对蓄电池充电,由蓄电池供给直流电机,也可直接由太阳能光伏板供给直流电机;220V家用照明电经过变压器转换为直流电,供给直流电机,也可对蓄电池充电。The power supply of the solar DC greenhouse rolling machine includes solar photovoltaic panels, batteries, and 220V household lighting power; The board supplies the DC motor; the 220V household lighting power is converted into DC through a transformer, which is supplied to the DC motor and can also charge the battery.

该太阳能直流大棚卷被机的导轨(1)分为硬导轨和软导轨两种:硬导轨包括工字钢、槽钢、角钢、C型钢等一些金属型材;软导轨包括钢丝绳等一些金属或非金属绳索。The guide rail (1) of the solar DC greenhouse rolling machine is divided into two types: hard guide rail and soft guide rail: the hard guide rail includes some metal profiles such as I-beam, channel steel, angle steel, and C-shaped steel; the soft guide rail includes some metal or non-metal profiles such as steel wire rope. metal rope.

工作时由电源将直流电传输到直流电机(5),直流电机(5)通过主轴及链轮(4)传动将动力传输到涡轮减速机(6),涡轮减速机(6)输出轴通过法兰连接一根固定在保温被上的卷轴10,通过卷轴10的正反旋转使大棚保温被实现上下卷动,与此同时卷被机也随之沿导轨(1)上下移动,来实现保温被的卷起和放下。When working, the DC power is transmitted to the DC motor (5) by the power supply, and the DC motor (5) transmits the power to the worm reducer (6) through the main shaft and the sprocket (4), and the output shaft of the worm reducer (6) passes through the flange Connect a reel 10 fixed on the heat preservation quilt, through the positive and negative rotation of the reel 10, the greenhouse heat preservation quilt can be scrolled up and down, and at the same time, the quilt rolling machine also moves up and down along the guide rail (1) to realize the heat preservation quilt Roll up and put down.

适应在没有三相电源和停电甚至没电的环境下对各种温室大棚保温被的卷起和放下,具有结构简单、轻巧,无需复杂昂贵的管线铺设,节约三相电源的投资,安全节能无污染,工作稳定可靠,节省电费,无压膜和破膜等优点,产品水平达到国内先进水平。It is suitable for rolling up and putting down various greenhouse insulation quilts in the absence of three-phase power supply, power failure or even no power. Pollution, stable and reliable work, saving electricity costs, no film pressure and film rupture, etc., the product level has reached the domestic advanced level.

应当理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本实用新型所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or changes based on the above description, and all these improvements and changes should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. solar DC booth Cover roller, it is characterized in that, comprise power supply, guide rail (1), rear support roller (2), rear roller bracket (3), sprocket wheel (4), direct current generator (5), worm speed reducer (6), front roller bracket (7), front support roller (8), front jockey wheel (9), spool (10), flange (11), front jockey wheel support (12), direct current generator and worm speed reducer fixed head (13), guide rail (1) is installed on the booth side wall, rear roller bracket (3) is welded on fixed head (13) rear, and make rear support roller (2) be contained in guide rail (1) top, direct current generator (5) is fixed by bolts on the fixed head (13) with worm speed reducer (6), both realize transmission with sprocket wheel (4) and chain, the output shaft of worm speed reducer (6) connects a spool 10 that is fixed on the thermal insulation quilt by flange, front roller bracket (7) is welded on fixed head (13) the place ahead, and make front support roller (8) place guide rail (1) top, front jockey wheel (9) places the inside of guide rail (1), realizes that solar DC booth Cover roller is along rail moving.
2. solar DC booth Cover roller according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described power supply comprises solar energy photovoltaic panel, accumulator and 220V home lighting power supply.
3. solar DC booth Cover roller according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described guide rail (1) is hard guide rail or soft guide rail, and described hard guide rail comprises the shape of I-steel, channel-section steel, angle steel, C shaped steel; Soft guide rail is metal or the nonmetal rope that comprises steel wire rope.
4. solar DC booth Cover roller according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described spool is one of square tube, rectangular tube or pipe.
CN2012202629940U 2012-06-06 2012-06-06 Solar direct-current greenhouse quilt-rolling machine Expired - Fee Related CN202722158U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012202629940U CN202722158U (en) 2012-06-06 2012-06-06 Solar direct-current greenhouse quilt-rolling machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012202629940U CN202722158U (en) 2012-06-06 2012-06-06 Solar direct-current greenhouse quilt-rolling machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202722158U true CN202722158U (en) 2013-02-13

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104944093A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-09-30 徐志博 Greenhouse rail transport system
CN107926385A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-20 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Automatic slope climbing type volume, which is mated formation, to be put

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104944093A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-09-30 徐志博 Greenhouse rail transport system
CN107926385A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-20 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Automatic slope climbing type volume, which is mated formation, to be put

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Granted publication date: 20130213

Termination date: 20140606