CN202709185U - Biomass furnace with liftable grate - Google Patents
Biomass furnace with liftable grate Download PDFInfo
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- CN202709185U CN202709185U CN2012202875610U CN201220287561U CN202709185U CN 202709185 U CN202709185 U CN 202709185U CN 2012202875610 U CN2012202875610 U CN 2012202875610U CN 201220287561 U CN201220287561 U CN 201220287561U CN 202709185 U CN202709185 U CN 202709185U
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- fire grate
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- chamber
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
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Abstract
A biomass furnace with a liftable grate comprises an outer furnace chamber, an inner furnace chamber, the grate and a lifting mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism is hinged by four movable bars, the position where the first and second movable bars are hinged is connected with the grate, the position where the third and fourth movable bars are hinged is connected with a base, and the distance between the grate and a pot center is changed through adjustment of the lifting mechanism, so that the pot bottom is used within the optimum temperature range of lames; a fire stop ring is arranged between an upper cover plate and a pot ring, the section of the fire stop ring is in an inverted isosceles trapezoid shape, the fire stop ring enables high temperature flue gas and flames to form circulation which goes at the pot bottom in the furnace, so that carbon in fuel and combustible gas and solid particles in the flue gas can be fully combusted, the heating area of the pot bottom is enlarged, retention time of the flames and the high temperature flue gas is prolonged, the heat efficiency is improved, and the optimal heating effect is achieved. The biomass furnace is convenient to adjust, suitable for combustion of a plurality of fuels and an ideal product in building of new socialist countryside and straw comprehensive utilization.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of stove and accessory, relates in particular to a kind of fire grate liftable biomass stove, specifically is applicable to the high-efficiency energy-saving biomass stove and accessory of multifuel firing.
Background technology
Traditional rural area cooking stove is manual masonry structure of piling up mostly, and building technology is coarse, and coal or living beings discharge a large amount of dense smokes because burning is insufficient, and the room air pollution that causes has become a blight that threatens human health.Along with countries in the world are more and more paid close attention to energy efficiency and air-polluting, and the raising of the urbanization of Chinese countryside and life of farmers level, traditional cooking heating stove and the combustion system of its poor efficiency can not be satisfied the demand.The domestic efficient biomass stove with low emission not only can reduce the consumption of coal, reduces pollutant emission, improves IAQ, and can utilize discarded biomass resource, and fuel saving is turned waste into wealth; Simultaneously can improve peasant's quality of life, promote healthy; Realize energy-saving and emission-reduction, promote building Socialist New.
Biomass fuel burns in burner hearth, in order to increase efficiency of combustion, one time wind enters from the fire grate bottom, increased overfire air port in exit, stove and accessory top, gas-solid two phase combustion with solid biomass fuel and air is converted into the single phase gas burning like this, the combustion method of this half gasification is fully burned fuel, has reduced particle and carbon monoxide emission, has significantly improved IAQ.During use, fuel is generally lighted from the top of stove, and the flow direction of burning and air is opposite from top to bottom.Can accomplish not over-emitting black exhaust from beginning igniting to after-flame, can be completing combustions such as tar, living beings breezes totally, and on the cooking performance and coal stove have stronger competitiveness.
The Chinese patent Granted publication number is CN201057467Y, Granted publication day is that the utility model patent on May 7th, 2008 discloses the dual-purpose stove and accessory of liftable fire grate biomass block, it comprises body of heater, establish annular passage between insulating layer of furnace body and burner hearth thorax wall, offer the fresh air inlet that communicates with annular passage on the burner hearth thorax wall, the fire grate bottom is equiped with the fire grate elevating mechanism.Although this utility model can make full combustion of fuel, it still has following defective:
At first, the connecting rod of elevating mechanism connects the fire grate bottom by top behind the grey chamber in this utility model, ashes can drain to by the hole of elevating mechanism on the ground, and, the adjusting device of elevating mechanism is arranged on the stove bottom and is difficult for regulating, the control method trouble, in addition, fire grate is only by the elevating mechanism link supports, and lifting not steadily, easily block;
Secondly, this utility model in use top flame is concentrated not, affects heating effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the elevating mechanism that exists in the prior art to regulate problem inconvenient, that top flame is not concentrated, and the fire grate liftable biomass stove that a kind of elevating mechanism is easy to adjust, top flame is concentrated is provided.
For realizing above purpose, technical solution of the present utility model is:
A kind of fire grate liftable biomass stove, comprise furnace external chamber, thorax in the stove, fire grate and elevating mechanism, the top of described furnace external chamber is connected with the pot circle, the bottom of furnace external chamber is connected with the stove seat, the inside of furnace external chamber is provided with thorax in the coaxial stove, thorax comprises taper combustion-supporting and cylindricality combustion chamber in the described stove, the top of taper combustion-supporting is connected with the sidewall of furnace external chamber by upper cover plate, the position of nearly upper cover plate is provided with flue on the furnace external chamber sidewall, the bottom of tapered combustion-supporting is connected with the top of cylindricality combustion chamber, the bottom of cylindricality combustion chamber is provided with fire grate, the below of fire grate is provided with grey chamber, the bottom of fire grate is connected with elevating mechanism, evenly be provided with a plurality of combustion airs hole on the sidepiece of tapered combustion-supporting, evenly be provided with a plurality of fresh air inlets on the sidepiece of cylindricality combustion chamber, and at furnace external chamber, be formed with secondary air duct between the thorax in the stove, it is characterized in that:
Described elevating mechanism comprises activity bar No. one, No. two activity bar, No. three activity bar and No. four activity bar, the two ends of an activity bar respectively with an end of No. two activity bar, one end of No. four activity bar is hinged mutually, the other end of No. two activity bar, the other end of No. four activity bar is hinged mutually with the two ends of No. three activity bar respectively, a described activity bar, the hinged part of No. two activity bar is connected with fire grate through the upper support bar, described No. three activity bar, the hinged part of No. four activity bar is connected with the stove seat through the lower support bar, described No. two activity bar, the hinged part of No. three activity bar contacts with a side of baffle plate, the position, center of baffle plate opposite side is fixed with nut, the inside of nut cooperates with the threaded one end of push rod, the other end of push rod is connected with handle, the position of nearly handle is provided with at least two bumping posts on the push rod, and the locating hole that arranges on bumping post and the furnace external chamber sidewall matches.
Described fire grate comprises that cinder catcher and ash leak, the cross section of described cinder catcher is the isosceles trapezoid of handstand, the position, center of cinder catcher bottom is provided with ash and leaks, the top of cinder catcher evenly is provided with at least two Baltimore grooves, the protruding guide rail that arranges on the thorax inwall in Baltimore groove and the stove is slidingly matched, and the outward flange at cinder catcher top contacts with the inwall of thorax in the stove; The bottom that described ash leaks contacts with the top of grey chamber by ledge structure.
The below of described fire grate is provided with wind gathering cover, the cross section of wind gathering cover is isosceles trapezoid, the position, center at wind gathering cover top is leaked with ash and is connected, the outward flange of wind gathering cover bottom evenly is provided with the rectangular opening that is slidingly matched with protruding guide rail, the outward flange of wind gathering cover bottom contacts with the inwall of thorax in the stove, and the junction that wind gathering cover, ash leak is connected with the upper support bar.
Be provided with fire-stop ring between described upper cover plate, the pot circle, the cross section of fire-stop ring is the isosceles trapezoid of handstand, the bottom of fire-stop ring contacts with upper cover plate, the top of fire-stop ring is arranged at the below of pot circle, the fire-resistant mud layer that arranges on the outward flange at fire-stop ring top and the furnace external chamber inwall contacts, the sidepiece of fire-stop ring is provided with the outlet flue that communicates with flue, and the up and down two ends of described fire-resistant mud layer are connected with upper cover plate, pot circle respectively.
Be provided with charge door on the described furnace external chamber, the arranged outside of charge door has reinforced lid, and the inboard of charge door communicates with the cylindricality combustion chamber.
The inside of described grey chamber is provided with the drawer who is slidingly matched with it.
Be enclosed with heat-insulation layer on the outer wall of described cylindricality combustion chamber, offer the heat-insulation layer hole corresponding with fresh air inlet on the heat-insulation layer.
The position of nearly bottom offers the secondary air inlet that communicates with secondary air duct on the sidewall of described furnace external chamber.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. elevating mechanism and the fire grate in a kind of fire grate liftable of the utility model biomass stove is used, described elevating mechanism is hinged in twos by four activity bar and forms, an activity bar, the hinged part of No. two activity bar is connected with fire grate, No. three activity bar, the hinged part of No. four activity bar is connected with the stove seat, No. two activity bar, the hinged part of No. three activity bar contacts with a side of baffle plate, the nut of baffle plate opposite side cooperates with the threaded one end of push rod, the other end of push rod is connected with handle, the position of nearly handle is provided with at least two bumping posts on the push rod, the locating hole that arranges on bumping post and the furnace external chamber sidewall matches, during use, change and hang the fire height by regulating elevating mechanism, the bottom of a pan is used in the flame optimum temperature range, reduce heat dissipation, improve the thermal efficiency, reach best heating effect.And, it is outdoor that elevating mechanism is arranged on ash, can not spill the use that affects elevating mechanism because of ashes, in addition, the handle of elevating mechanism is arranged on side rather than the bottom of stove, regulate convenient, simultaneously, the design of guide rail and cinder catcher makes the lifting process of fire grate more stable, is difficult for the situation that skew occurs or block.Therefore the utility model has reached that easy to use, good stability, the thermal efficiency are high, the effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
2. the cinder catcher cross section in a kind of fire grate liftable of the utility model biomass stove is the isosceles trapezoid of handstand, the position, center of cinder catcher bottom is provided with ash and leaks, cinder catcher concentrates on the bottom ash with fuel and leaks, remaining ashes are concentrated in the grey chamber that drops to the fire grate below after making fuel combustion, the grey indoor drawer that is provided with, not only can regulate easily one time air intake, and make the easier drawer of entering of ashes, so the ashes cleaning is convenient.Therefore the utility model deashing is convenient.
3. the fire-stop ring in a kind of fire grate liftable of the utility model biomass stove is arranged between upper cover plate, the pot circle, and its cross section is the isosceles trapezoid of handstand, and the sidepiece of fire-stop ring is provided with the outlet flue that communicates with flue.Fire-stop ring can make high-temperature flue gas and flame form circulation in kitchen range, directly jump on the bottom of a pan, increased the heating surface area in the bottom of a pan, prolonged the time of staying of high-temperature flue gas in kitchen range, improved temperature in the kitchen range, make the materials such as charcoal in the fuel and the fuel gas in the flue gas, solia particle, tar be able to abundant burning, free from environmental pollution.Therefore the utility model reached boil fast, fuel is economized, the thermal efficiency is high, the effect that the discharge of poisonous waste amount is little.
4. the secondary air duct in a kind of fire grate liftable of the utility model biomass stove is in furnace external chamber, stove between the thorax, have secondary air inlet on the furnace external chamber, have combustion air hole, fresh air inlet on the thorax in the stove, air enters from secondary air inlet, enter thorax in the stove through secondary air duct from combustion air hole, fresh air inlet again, for burning provides oxygen, make fuel combustion more abundant, improved fuel availability.In addition, the cross section of wind gathering cover is isosceles trapezoid, and the position, center at wind gathering cover top is leaked with ash and is connected, and after fire grate rose, the ledge structure at fire grate and top, grey chamber had certain distance, and that wind gathering cover is directly concentrated wind to enter into the interior thorax of stove is combustion-supporting.Therefore the utility model burning oxygen supply is sufficient, and fuel can fully burn.
5. fire-resistant mud layer plays the effect of heat-insulation and heat-preservation in a kind of fire grate liftable of the utility model biomass stove on the inwall of the furnace external chamber between upper cover plate, the pot circle.Simultaneously, it is outside that heat-insulation layer is positioned at the cylindricality combustion chamber, and position corresponding with fresh air inlet has the heat-insulation layer hole on it, and heat-insulation layer does not affect entering of Secondary Air in insulation, reduced the dissipation of heat.Therefore heat dissipation of the present utility model is little.
6. a kind of fire grate liftable of the utility model biomass stove is fit to pluralities of fuel, just wait such as fuel wood, straw, straw, straw, molding massive fuel, shaped granule fuel and animal argol.Charge door is communicated with thorax in furnace external chamber, the stove, and opening is larger, and is reinforced convenient, do not affect normally cook, cooking, reinforcedly finish reinforced lid on the bonnet, can not affect its normal combustion.Therefore the utility model is applied widely, reinforced convenient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the right view of elevating mechanism among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the left view of bumping post among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the view of elevating mechanism when fire grate does not rise among Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the view of elevating mechanism when fire grate has risen among Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 be among Fig. 1 in cinder catcher and the stove thorax cooperate schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the upward view of wind gathering cover among Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing at A place among Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is the enlarged drawing at B place among Fig. 1.
Among the figure: furnace external chamber 1, secondary air duct 11, locating hole 12, flue 13, pot circle 14, fire-resistant mud layer 15, fire-stop ring 16, secondary air inlet 17, outlet flue 18, thorax 2 in the stove, taper combustion-supporting 21, cylindricality combustion chamber 22, combustion air hole 23, fresh air inlet 24, protruding guide rail 25, heat-insulation layer 26, heat-insulation layer hole 27, lead fiery wall 28, fire grate 3, ash leaks 31, cinder catcher 32, wind gathering cover 33, upper support bar 34, Baltimore groove 36, rectangular opening 37, elevating mechanism 4, an activity bar 41, No. two activity bar 42,43, No. four activity bar 44 of No. three activity bar, baffle plate 45, push rod 46, bumping post 47, handle 48, nut 49, lower clapboard 5, upper cover plate 6, ash chamber 7, the drawer 71, ledge structure 72, charge door 8, reinforced lid 81, stove seat 9, lower support bar 91.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with description of drawings and the specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
Referring to figure 1 – Fig. 9, a kind of fire grate liftable biomass stove, comprise furnace external chamber 1, thorax 2 in the stove, fire grate 3 and elevating mechanism 4, the top of described furnace external chamber 1 is connected with pot circle 14, the bottom of furnace external chamber 1 is connected with stove seat 9, the inside of furnace external chamber 1 is provided with thorax 2 in the coaxial stove, thorax 2 comprises taper combustion-supporting 21 and cylindricality combustion chamber 22 in the described stove, the top of taper combustion-supporting 21 is connected by the sidewall of upper cover plate 6 with furnace external chamber 1, the position of nearly upper cover plate 6 is provided with flue 13 on furnace external chamber 1 sidewall, the bottom of tapered combustion-supporting 21 is connected with the top of cylindricality combustion chamber 22, the bottom of cylindricality combustion chamber 22 is provided with fire grate 3, the below of fire grate 3 is provided with grey chamber 7, the bottom of fire grate 3 is connected with elevating mechanism 4, evenly is provided with a plurality of combustion airs hole 23 on the sidepiece of tapered combustion-supporting 21, evenly is provided with a plurality of fresh air inlets 24 on the sidepiece of cylindricality combustion chamber 22, and at furnace external chamber 1, be formed with secondary air duct 11 between the thorax 2 in the stove, it is characterized in that:
Described elevating mechanism 4 comprises activity bar 41 No. one, No. two activity bar 42, No. three activity bar 43 and No. four activity bar 44, the two ends of an activity bar 41 respectively with an end of No. two activity bar 42, one end of No. four activity bar 44 is hinged mutually, the other end of No. two activity bar 42, the other end of No. four activity bar 44 is hinged mutually with the two ends of No. three activity bar 43 respectively, a described activity bar 41, the hinged part of No. two activity bar 42 is connected with fire grate 3 through upper support bar 34, described No. three activity bar 43, the hinged part of No. four activity bar 44 is connected with stove seat 9 through lower support bar 91, described No. two activity bar 42, the hinged part of No. three activity bar 43 contacts with a side of baffle plate 45, the position, center of baffle plate 45 opposite sides is fixed with nut 49, the inside of nut 49 cooperates with the threaded one end of push rod 46, the other end of push rod 46 is connected with handle 48, the position of nearly handle 48 is provided with at least two bumping posts 47 on the push rod 46, and the locating hole 12 that arranges on bumping post 47 and furnace external chamber 1 sidewall matches.
Described fire grate 3 comprises that cinder catcher 32 and ash leak 31, the cross section of described cinder catcher 32 is the isosceles trapezoid of handstand, the position, center of cinder catcher 32 bottoms is provided with ash and leaks 31, the top of cinder catcher 32 evenly is provided with at least two Baltimore grooves 36, the protruding guide rail 25 that arranges on thorax 2 inwalls in Baltimore groove 36 and the stove is slidingly matched, and the outward flange at cinder catcher 32 tops contacts with the inwall of thorax 2 in the stove; The bottom of described ash leakage 31 contacts by the top of ledge structure 72 with grey chamber 7.
The below of described fire grate 3 is provided with wind gathering cover 33, the cross section of wind gathering cover 33 is isosceles trapezoid, the position, center at wind gathering cover 33 tops is leaked 31 with ash and is connected, the outward flange of wind gathering cover 33 bottoms evenly is provided with the rectangular opening 37 that is slidingly matched with protruding guide rail 25, the outward flange of wind gathering cover 33 bottoms contacts with the inwall of thorax 2 in the stove, and the junction of wind gathering cover 33, ash leakage 31 is connected with upper support bar 34.
Be provided with fire-stop ring 16 between described upper cover plate 6, the pot circle 14, the cross section of fire-stop ring 16 is the isosceles trapezoid of handstand, the bottom of fire-stop ring 16 contacts with upper cover plate 6, the top of fire-stop ring 16 is arranged at the below of pot circle 14, the fire-resistant mud layer 15 that arranges on the outward flange at fire-stop ring 16 tops and furnace external chamber 1 inwall contacts, the sidepiece of fire-stop ring 16 is provided with the outlet flue 18 that communicates with flue 13, and the up and down two ends of described fire-resistant mud layer 15 are connected with upper cover plate 6, pot circle 14 respectively.
Be provided with charge door 8 on the described furnace external chamber 1, the arranged outside of charge door 8 has reinforced lid 81, and the inboard of charge door 8 communicates with cylindricality combustion chamber 22.
The inside of described grey chamber 7 is provided with the drawer 71 who is slidingly matched with it.
Be enclosed with heat-insulation layer 26 on the outer wall of described cylindricality combustion chamber 22, offer the heat-insulation layer hole 27 corresponding with fresh air inlet 24 on the heat-insulation layer 26.
The position of nearly bottom offers the secondary air inlet 17 that communicates with secondary air duct 11 on the sidewall of described furnace external chamber 1.
Principle of the present utility model is described as follows:
1. the lifting of fire grate:
Referring to figure 2 – Fig. 5, the lifting of fire grate 3 is cooperated by fire grate 3 and elevating mechanism 4 to be finished, in the elevating mechanism 4 two ends of an activity bar 41 respectively with an end of No. two activity bar 42, one end of No. four activity bar 44 is hinged mutually, the other end of No. two activity bar 42, the other end of No. four activity bar 44 is hinged mutually with the two ends of No. three activity bar 43 respectively, an activity bar 41, the hinged part of No. two activity bar 42 is connected with fire grate 3 through upper support bar 34, No. three activity bar 43, the hinged part of No. four activity bar 44 is connected with stove seat 9 through lower support bar 91, No. two activity bar 42, the hinged part of No. three activity bar 43 contacts with a side of baffle plate 45, the position, center of baffle plate 45 opposite sides is fixed with nut 49, the inside of nut 49 cooperates with the threaded one end of push rod 46, the other end of push rod 46 is connected with handle 48, the position of nearly handle 48 is provided with at least two bumping posts 47 on the push rod 46, and the locating hole 12 that arranges on bumping post 47 and furnace external chamber 1 sidewall matches.
When fire grate 3 does not rise the state of elevating mechanism 4 as shown in Figure 4, this moment, fire grate 3 was positioned at extreme lower position, ash leaks 31 to be held by the ledge structure 72 at 7 tops, grey chamber, the height of elevating mechanism 4 is H, baffle plate 45 horizontal directions do not stress;
The state of fire grate 3 rising rear lifting mechanisms 4 as shown in Figure 5, driving handle 48, the hinged part of 45 pairs of No. two activity bar 42 of baffle plate, No. three activity bar 43 applies the power of a horizontal direction, making it promote fire grate 3 moves up along protruding guide rail 25, after moving to the appropriate location, turning handle 48 is stuck on the inwall of furnace external chamber 1 corresponding bumping post 47, this moment, the height of elevating mechanism 4 was H1, and the height that fire grate 3 raises is H1 – H.
2. air intake:
The utility model has two air intake passages, is respectively wind passage and secondary air channel.
A wind feeder connection is grey chamber 7, adjusts the wind intake one time by adjusting the drawer position.Wind does not leak 31 from grey chamber 7 through ash and enters directly that thorax 2 is the burning oxygen supply in the stove when fire grate 3 rises; Wind enters thorax 2 in the stove of fire grate 3 belows from grey chamber 7 after fire grate 3 rises, and forms circulation and enter that thorax 2 is the burning oxygen supply in the stove above the fire grate 3 under the effect of wind gathering cover 33.
The entrance of secondary air channel is the secondary air inlet 17 on the furnace external chamber, Secondary Air enters in furnace external chamber 1, the stove behind the secondary air duct between the thorax 2 11 from secondary air inlet 17, is entered by the combustion air hole 23 on 2 walls of thorax in the stove, fresh air inlet 24 to be the burning oxygen supply in the stove in the thorax 2.
Become high-temperature flue gas after wind and Secondary Air thorax 2 interior mixing in stove are combustion-supporting, flame is along the fiery wall 28 of leading of the taper combustion-supporting 21 tops through the bottom of a pan vertically upward, and high-temperature flue gas enters flue 13 and discharges at fire-stop ring 16 interior formation circulation after the second-time burning.
3. reinforced grey with collection:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of fire grate liftable of the utility model biomass stove mainly uses stainless steel, carbon steel to be material, forms with punching press or welding manner processing and fabricating.
The top of stove seat 9 is provided with furnace external chamber 1 in the utility model, the top of furnace external chamber 1 is provided with pot circle 14, the inside of furnace external chamber 1 is provided with thorax 2 in the coaxial stove, thorax 2 comprises taper combustion-supporting 21 and cylindricality combustion chamber 22 in the described stove, the fiery wall 28 of leading at taper combustion-supporting 21 tops is connected by the sidewall of upper cover plate 6 with furnace external chamber 1, and the position of nearly upper cover plate 6 is provided with flue 13 on furnace external chamber 1 sidewall; Be provided with fire-stop ring 16 between upper cover plate 6, the pot circle 14, the fire-resistant mud layer 15 that arranges on the outward flange at fire-stop ring 16 tops and furnace external chamber 1 inwall contacts, the sidepiece of fire-stop ring 16 is provided with the outlet flue 18 that communicates with flue 13, and the up and down two ends of fire-resistant mud layer 15 are connected with upper cover plate 6, pot circle 14 respectively; Be provided with charge door 8 on the furnace external chamber 1, the arranged outside of charge door 8 has reinforced lid 81, the inboard of charge door 8 communicates with cylindricality combustion chamber 22, the top of cylindricality combustion chamber 22 is connected with the bottom of tapered combustion-supporting 21, evenly be provided with a plurality of combustion airs hole 23 on the sidepiece of tapered combustion-supporting 21, evenly be provided with a plurality of fresh air inlets 24 on the sidepiece of cylindricality combustion chamber 22; Be enclosed with heat-insulation layer 26 on the outer wall of cylindricality combustion chamber 22, offer the heat-insulation layer hole 27 corresponding with fresh air inlet 24 on the heat-insulation layer 26; Be formed with secondary air duct 11 in furnace external chamber 1, stove between the thorax 2, the position of nearly bottom offers the secondary air inlet 17 that communicates with secondary air duct 11 on the sidewall of furnace external chamber 1;
The bottom of cylindricality combustion chamber 22 is provided with fire grate 3, fire grate 3 comprises that cinder catcher 32 and ash leak 31, the cross section of described cinder catcher 32 is the isosceles trapezoid of handstand, the position, center of cinder catcher 32 bottoms is provided with ash and leaks 31, the top of cinder catcher 32 evenly is provided with at least two Baltimore grooves 36, the protruding guide rail 25 that arranges on thorax 2 inwalls in Baltimore groove 36 and the stove is slidingly matched, and the outward flange at cinder catcher 32 tops contacts with the inwall of thorax 2 in the stove; The bottom of ash leakage 31 contacts by the top of ledge structure 72 with grey chamber 7; The below of ash leakage 31 is provided with wind gathering cover 33, the cross section of wind gathering cover 33 is isosceles trapezoid, the position, center at wind gathering cover 33 tops is leaked 31 with ash and is connected, the outward flange of wind gathering cover 33 bottoms evenly is provided with the rectangular opening 37 that is slidingly matched with protruding guide rail 25, and the outward flange of wind gathering cover 33 bottoms contacts with the inwall of thorax 2 in the stove.The below of fire grate 3 is provided with grey chamber 7, and the inside of grey chamber 7 is provided with the drawer 71 who is slidingly matched with it;
The bottom of fire grate 3 is connected with elevating mechanism 4, elevating mechanism 4 comprises activity bar 41 No. one, No. two activity bar 42, No. three activity bar 43 and No. four activity bar 44, the two ends of an activity bar 41 respectively with an end of No. two activity bar 42, one end of No. four activity bar 44 is hinged mutually, the other end of No. two activity bar 42, the other end of No. four activity bar 44 is hinged mutually with the two ends of No. three activity bar 43 respectively, an activity bar 41, the hinged part of No. two activity bar 42 is connected with fire grate 3 through upper support bar 34, No. three activity bar 43, the hinged part of No. four activity bar 44 is connected with stove seat 9 through lower support bar 91, No. two activity bar 42, the hinged part of No. three activity bar 43 contacts with a side of baffle plate 45, the position, center of baffle plate 45 opposite sides is fixed with nut 49, the inside of nut 49 cooperates with the threaded one end of push rod 46, the other end of push rod 46 is connected with handle 48, the position of nearly handle 48 is provided with at least two bumping posts 47 on the push rod 46, and the locating hole 12 that arranges on bumping post 47 and furnace external chamber 1 sidewall matches.
The utility model is fit to pluralities of fuel, just wait such as fuel wood, straw, straw, straw, molding massive fuel, shaped granule fuel and animal argol.During use, at first first according to different fuel corresponding hang the height that fire is highly regulated fire grate 3, namely regulate fire grates 3 to the distances of pot navel by elevating mechanism 4, detailed process is:
When needs fire grate 3 rises, inwardly advance first push rod 46, drive bumping post 47 by push rod 46 and enter furnace external chamber 1 from locating hole 12, push rod 46 drives fire grate 3 along protruding guide rail 25 upward slidings in the thorax in the stove 2 by four activity bar, when grate 3 moves to suitable height, rotary handle 48 is stuck on the furnace external chamber 1 to drive corresponding bumping post 47 again, thus the position of dead grate 3; When needs fire grate 3 descends, elder generation's rotating push rod 46 is to remove the detent position between bumping post 47 and the furnace external chamber 1, outwards pull open again push rod 46 to move downward by four activity bar pulling grates 3, simultaneously, grate 3 also has downward trend under action of gravitation, fire grate 3 is moved down along protruding guide rail 25, when fire grate 3 drops to certain position, held no longer decline by ledge structure 72.
After regulating the height of fire grate 3, rotary handle 48, make bumping post 47 be stuck in the position of dead grate 3 on furnace external chamber 1 inwall, thereby the bottom of a pan is used in the flame optimum temperature range, add an amount of ignited fuel from pot circle 14, open drawer 71 wind is entered, increased the wind oxygen-supplying amount one time, stove is lighted rapidly, put the pot that needs heating.The design of wind gathering cover 33 can make a wind more concentrated, when fire grate 3 does not rise, a wind directly leaks 31 by ash and enters into thorax 2 in the stove, and after fire grate 3 rises, ash leakage 31 is at regular intervals with ledge structure 72, and a wind can directly not concentrated and enter into the combustion zone in the thorax 2 in the stove, so be provided with wind gathering cover 33, after fire grate 3 rose, wind gathering cover 33 can be concentrated a wind that to enter in the stove thorax 2 interior combustion-supporting.Simultaneously, air enters secondary air duct 11 by overfiren air port 17 first, enters thorax 2 in the stove by combustion air hole 23, fresh air inlet 24 again, makes fuel combustion more abundant.
In the burning, blow in stove in combustion air hole 23, fire-stop ring 16 can make high-temperature flue gas and flame form circulation in kitchen range, directly jump on the bottom of a pan, increase the heating surface area in the bottom of a pan, prolong the time of staying of high-temperature flue gas in kitchen range, improve temperature in the kitchen range, make the materials such as charcoal in the fuel and the fuel gas in the flue gas, solia particle, tar can be able to abundant burning, reduced the discharging of harmful substance, improved fuel availability.
If need to increase fuel, open reinforced lid 81 directly in the stove thorax 2 reinforced, do not affect normally cook, cooking, add reinforced lid 81 on the material bonnet, can not affect its normal combustion.
At the fixed carbon combustion phases, because fire grate 3 is arranged with elevating mechanism 4, rising elevating mechanism 4 is fully used the heat energy of fixed carbon, has improved greatly the thermal efficiency of biomass stove.Cinder catcher 32 concentrates on the bottom ash with fuel and leaks 31, and remaining ashes are concentrated on the drawer 71 who falls in the ash entrance chamber 7 behind the full combustion of fuel.The inwall of the furnace external chamber 1 of fire-resistant mud layer 15 between upper cover plate 6, pot circle 14 has played the effect of heat-insulation and heat-preservation.Heat-insulation layer 26 is positioned at cylindricality combustion chamber 22 outsides, and position corresponding with fresh air inlet 24 on it has heat-insulation layer hole 27, and heat-insulation layer 26 does not affect entering of Secondary Air in insulation, reduced the dissipation of heat.Therefore heat dissipation of the present utility model is little.
According to experiment, the best corresponding to the design hung fire and highly is respectively: burn faggot and be advisable with 14～20cm with the fire height that hangs of kitchen range, burning coal is advisable with 10～14cm with the fire height that hangs of kitchen range, the fire height that hangs of coal and firewood two purpose kitchen range is advisable with 12～16cm, hard bavin is advisable with 18～22cm with the fire height that hangs of kitchen range, and soft bavin is advisable with 15～20cm with the fire height that hangs of kitchen range.
Claims (8)
1. fire grate liftable biomass stove, comprise furnace external chamber (1), thorax (2) in the stove, fire grate (3) and elevating mechanism (4), the top of described furnace external chamber (1) is connected with pot circle (14), the bottom of furnace external chamber (1) is connected with stove seat (9), the inside of furnace external chamber (1) is provided with thorax (2) in the coaxial stove, thorax (2) comprises taper combustion-supporting (21) and cylindricality combustion chamber (22) in the described stove, the top of taper combustion-supporting (21) is connected by the sidewall of upper cover plate (6) with furnace external chamber (1), the position of nearly upper cover plate (6) is provided with flue (13) on furnace external chamber (1) sidewall, the bottom of tapered combustion-supporting (21) is connected with the top of cylindricality combustion chamber (22), the bottom of cylindricality combustion chamber (22) is provided with fire grate (3), the below of fire grate (3) is provided with grey chamber (7), the bottom of fire grate (3) is connected with elevating mechanism (4), evenly be provided with a plurality of combustion airs hole (23) on the sidepiece of tapered combustion-supporting (21), evenly be provided with a plurality of fresh air inlets (24) on the sidepiece of cylindricality combustion chamber (22), and in furnace external chamber (1), be formed with secondary air duct (11) between the thorax (2) in the stove, it is characterized in that:
Described elevating mechanism (4) comprises an activity bar (41), No. two activity bar (42), No. three activity bar (43) and No. four activity bar (44), the two ends of an activity bar (41) respectively with an end of No. two activity bar (42), one end of No. four activity bar (44) is hinged mutually, the other end of No. two activity bar (42), the other end of No. four activity bar (44) is hinged mutually with the two ends of No. three activity bar (43) respectively, a described activity bar (41), the hinged part of No. two activity bar (42) is connected with fire grate (3) through upper support bar (34), described No. three activity bar (43), the hinged part of No. four activity bar (44) is connected with stove seat (9) through lower support bar (91), described No. two activity bar (42), the hinged part of No. three activity bar (43) contacts with a side of baffle plate (45), the position, center of baffle plate (45) opposite side is fixed with nut (49), the inside of nut (49) cooperates with the threaded one end of push rod (46), the other end of push rod (46) is connected with handle (48), the position of the upper nearly handle (48) of push rod (46) is provided with at least two bumping posts (47), and the locating hole (12) that arranges on bumping post (47) and furnace external chamber (1) sidewall matches.
2. a kind of fire grate liftable biomass stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fire grate (3) comprises that cinder catcher (32) and ash leak (31), the cross section of described cinder catcher (32) is the isosceles trapezoid of handstand, the position, center of cinder catcher (32) bottom is provided with ash and leaks (31), the top of cinder catcher (32) evenly is provided with at least two Baltimore grooves (36), the protruding guide rail (25) that arranges on thorax (2) inwall in Baltimore groove (36) and the stove is slidingly matched, and the outward flange at cinder catcher (32) top contacts with the inwall of thorax (2) in the stove; The bottom that described ash leaks (31) contacts by the top of ledge structure (72) with grey chamber (7).
3. a kind of fire grate liftable biomass stove according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the below of described fire grate (3) is provided with wind gathering cover (33), the cross section of wind gathering cover (33) is isosceles trapezoid, the position, center at wind gathering cover (33) top is leaked (31) with ash and is connected, the outward flange of wind gathering cover (33) bottom evenly is provided with the rectangular opening (37) that is slidingly matched with protruding guide rail (25), the outward flange of wind gathering cover (33) bottom contacts wind gathering cover (33) with the inwall of the interior thorax (2) of stove, the junction that ash leaks (31) is connected with upper support bar (34).
4. a kind of fire grate liftable biomass stove according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described upper cover plate (6), be provided with fire-stop ring (16) between the pot circle (14), the cross section of fire-stop ring (16) is the isosceles trapezoid of handstand, the bottom of fire-stop ring (16) contacts with upper cover plate (6), the top of fire-stop ring (16) is arranged at the below of pot circle (14), the fire-resistant mud layer (15) that arranges on the outward flange at fire-stop ring (16) top and furnace external chamber (1) inwall contacts, the sidepiece of fire-stop ring (16) is provided with the outlet flue (18) that communicates with flue (13), the up and down two ends of described fire-resistant mud layer (15) respectively with upper cover plate (6), pot circle (14) is connected.
5. a kind of fire grate liftable biomass stove according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with charge door (8) on the described furnace external chamber (1), the arranged outside of charge door (8) has reinforced lid (81), and the inboard of charge door (8) (8) communicates with cylindricality combustion chamber (22).
6. a kind of fire grate liftable biomass stove according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the inside of described grey chamber (7) is provided with the drawer (71) who is slidingly matched with it.
7. a kind of fire grate liftable biomass stove according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: be enclosed with heat-insulation layer (26) on the outer wall of described cylindricality combustion chamber (22), offer the heat-insulation layer hole (27) corresponding with fresh air inlet (24) on the heat-insulation layer (26).
8. a kind of fire grate liftable biomass stove according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the position of nearly bottom offers the secondary air inlet (17) that communicates with secondary air duct (11) on the sidewall of described furnace external chamber (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202875610U CN202709185U (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-06-19 | Biomass furnace with liftable grate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202875610U CN202709185U (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-06-19 | Biomass furnace with liftable grate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202709185U true CN202709185U (en) | 2013-01-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202875610U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202709185U (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-06-19 | Biomass furnace with liftable grate |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202709185U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102759124A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-10-31 | 湖北蓝焰生态能源有限公司 | Biomass furnace with liftable furnace grate |
| CN104006375A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-08-27 | 岳秀宇 | Biomass fuel boiler combustor |
-
2012
- 2012-06-19 CN CN2012202875610U patent/CN202709185U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102759124A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-10-31 | 湖北蓝焰生态能源有限公司 | Biomass furnace with liftable furnace grate |
| CN102759124B (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2015-08-05 | 湖北蓝焰生态能源有限公司 | A kind of fire grate liftable biomass stove |
| CN104006375A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-08-27 | 岳秀宇 | Biomass fuel boiler combustor |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Biomass furnace with liftable furnace grate Effective date of registration: 20141226 Granted publication date: 20130130 Pledgee: Wuhan rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd Optics Valley branch Pledgor: Hebei BLUEFIRE ECOLOGY ENERGY Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2014990001138 |
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| PLDC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130130 Effective date of abandoning: 20150805 |
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| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20171204 Granted publication date: 20130130 Pledgee: Wuhan rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd Optics Valley branch Pledgor: Hebei BLUEFIRE ECOLOGY ENERGY Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2014990001138 |