CN202705975U - Dust-free solar electric sweeping vehicle - Google Patents

Dust-free solar electric sweeping vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202705975U
CN202705975U CN 201220435222 CN201220435222U CN202705975U CN 202705975 U CN202705975 U CN 202705975U CN 201220435222 CN201220435222 CN 201220435222 CN 201220435222 U CN201220435222 U CN 201220435222U CN 202705975 U CN202705975 U CN 202705975U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dustbin
dust
filtration beds
dustless
vehicle
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220435222
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋顺荣
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SHANGHAI ZHONGHUAN TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI ZHONGHUAN TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 201220435222 priority Critical patent/CN202705975U/en
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Publication of CN202705975U publication Critical patent/CN202705975U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust-free solar electric sweeping vehicle. The dust-free solar electric sweeping vehicle comprises a vehicle frame, a storage battery, an exhaust fan, a dustbin, a rotary sweeping plate and a solar photovoltaic conversion plate arranged on the vehicle body, wherein the vehicle frame, the storage battery, the exhaust fan, the dustbin and the rotary sweeping plate are included; the storage battery is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle frame to serve as a driving power source for the driving the vehicle and a main driving power source of a sweeping system; the dustbin is arranged at the back part of the vehicle frame and is used for storing rubbish; the dust-free solar electric sweeping vehicle is characterized in that: the dustbin is also internally provided with a dust-free leakage dust collection device which comprises a swirler and a combined filter cartridge, and the upper end of the swirler is connected with the exhaust fan arranged outside the dustbin through an exhaust duct and is together with a dust absorption port of an adjacent pipeline arranged at the lower part of the vehicle body to form a power channel driven by a wind force through a laterally arranged connecting port of the swirler; one side of the volute shell of the volute swirler is connected with an air inlet pipe through an air inlet, and a hollow connecting shaft for connecting the exhaust fan with the combined filter cartridge is arranged at the center of the swirler; and a separating port communicating with a storage space in the dustbin is arranged at the outer wall of the swirler.

Description

Dustless solar energy electric road-sweeper
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of dustless solar energy electric road-sweeper, is applicable to the environmental sanitation vehicles technical field.
Background technology
Propelling along with urbanization process, the road traffic construction is also advanced by leaps and bounds, hand sweeping has been difficult to satisfy growing urban road needs, the road-sweeper industry of China is through the development of many decades, the product function of road-sweeper and product type have obtained significant progress and significant progressive, develop into suction from single pure sweeping and sweep the multi-functional car of using of unification, and the cleaning ability is also constantly advancing.Common road sweeper is the dust-absorption sweeping type road sweeper at present; the rotation brush that this dust-absorption sweeping type road sweeper is arranged on the vehicle body outside usually focuses on vehicle bottom with rubbish; then the suction port by the bottom sucks dust and rubbish in the compartment; owing to usually adopt the mode of negative pressure of vacuum to produce suction during dust suction; therefore; make in the process of negative pressure of vacuum in outside air draft; usually the dust in the compartment together can be discharged; cause exhaust dust discharge phenomenon; simultaneously; also can the kick up floating dust of road surface of the rotation of rotation brush, dedusting this moment machinery has but become airborne dust machinery, and air is caused secondary pollution on the contrary.Airborne trickle suspended particulate progressively is familiar with by people to the harm of human body, and the reentrainment of dust of how eliminating in the cleaning also becomes people's problems of concern.
Dust discharge, dust raising phenomenon for the solving road road-sweeper, general way is to set up water sprinkler system at vehicle front at present, flushing by water so that the floating dust of road surface condense, rotate the floating dust of can not kicking up when brush is rotated, after suction port sucks the compartment with muddy water, because muddy water is heavier, the phenomenon of dust discharge together in the time of therefore also can not causing exhaust.But also there is more drawback in this solution, the one, and the muddy water proportion of road surface is larger, and suction port can't suck whole muddy water, still is dust after remaining in residual muddy water on the road and drying, and causes the road-sweeper pick-up performance to be had a greatly reduced quality.The 2nd, muddy water sticks to compartment inwall and equipment surface after sucking the compartment, although filter plant is arranged, wants to clean up very difficulty.The 3rd, adopt water sprinkler system then must in the compartment, increase water tank, so both can reduce the storage area of rubbish, also can increase because load-carrying is excessive and cause power consumption to strengthen problem.
Simultaneously, along with the development of society, people constantly promote the attention rate of environment, and multi-functional, environmental protection, the economic dispatch aspect of road-sweeper proposed more requirement.Not only the major urban arterial highway road needs in time cleaning, and some communities, park, factory and enterprise also wish to adopt the cleaning equipment of automation to come the manpower of saves valuable, and therefore not only the electric cleaning car of economy but also environmental protection arises at the historic moment.
Electric cleaning car adopts battery as power source usually, no longer includes exhaust emissions in the cleaning process, has effectively avoided air is caused secondary pollution, and charging when battery is about to use up gets final product.Secondly, because the electric cleaning car small volume, safety is higher, environmental sanitation department also a large amount of it is applied in traditional large-scale cleaning vehicles such as nonmotorized vehicle lane, sidewalk can't the cleaning work of Operation road in.Because community, path area is less in park and the enterprise, therefore need not to worry quantity problem in using, even the driver also was easy to sail back the work station charging when electric weight was low, but in the cleaning work of public transport road, because the road work mileage is longer, the warning lamp that loads on the vehicle, air-conditioning, the rotation brush, the current consuming apparatus such as induced draft fan are more, therefore greatly shortened the job area of electric cleaning car, cause electric cleaning car to cast anchor at road just in case electric weight is excessively low, also be difficult to all around find to supply the power supply of charging, thereby affect the use that this has the electric cleaning car of certain promotion prospect.In actual applications, the battery-type road-sweeper of existing many environmental protection cleaning unit is because electric power storage finite energy and withdraw from service phenomenon.The enthusiasm for labour that this had both had a strong impact on the environmental sanitation personnel has restricted the application of electric cleaning car on the public way cleaning work, also causes the waste of device resource simultaneously.
Therefore, how existing electric cleaning car is carried out technological improvement, both solved dust discharge, the dust raising phenomenon of electric road sweeper when operation, prevent that it from causing secondary pollution to air, also improve simultaneously the continuous capability of its power, become the problem of those skilled in the art research of one's own profession.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model: be intended to propose a kind of dustless solar energy electric road-sweeper, can prevent effectively that it from dust suction, dust raising phenomenon occuring in cleaning work, and with battery as main power source, with solar energy as supplementary energy, reach " zero " discharging in the cleaning work, realize target efficient, environmental protection.
This dustless solar energy electric road-sweeper comprises that vehicle frame, battery, induced draft fan, dustbin, rotation sweep dish and be located at solar panel on the car body; Wherein: described battery is installed in bottom of frame as the main power source that drives Vehicle Driving Cycle and purging system, described dustbin is installed in the vehicle frame rear portion and is used for storing rubbish, it is characterized in that: also be provided with a dustless dust arrester that leaks in the described dustbin, the described dustless dust arrester that leaks comprises cyclone and modular filter cylinder, the upper end of described cyclone links to each other by the exhaust duct induced draft fan outer with being located at dustbin, and by the side connector of cyclone and the power path of the suction port formation wind drive of being located at car body abut lower road; Described cyclone is scroll casing shape, and its housing one side is connected with blast pipe by air intake, and described cyclone central authorities are provided with a connecting axle that connects the hollow of induced draft fan and modular filter cylinder; Described cyclone outer wall is provided with the separating opening of storage space in the connection dustbin, the thus dustless dust arrester that leaks of complete.
Described modular filter cylinder is socketed to form by the first filtration beds, the second filtration beds, the 3rd filtration beds and the 4th filtration beds from outside to inside successively; Described the first filtration beds is the cylindrical shell that a bended sieve plate consists of, the cylindrical shell that described the second filtration beds flat screen consists of, described the 3rd filtration beds is foam air-permeative filter filler, and described the 4th filtration beds is the cartridge filter that outer wall is provided with through hole, and establishes at an upper portion thereof the top abacus; Consist of thus the modular filter barrel structure that can penetrate four layers of filtration beds and connect with the top abacus.
Described induced draft fan air outlet place also is provided with a fan, and the rotating shaft of described fan is connected with motor by booster engine, consists of thus energy recycle device.
Described dustless solar energy electric road-sweeper also comprises solar panel, and described solar panel covers respectively end face and the both sides of car body.
The employed dustless dust arrester that leaks of this dustless solar energy electric road-sweeper, utilize negative-pressure sucking with rubbish, dust tangentially sucks cyclone by blast pipe, under the wind-force effect, produce strong rotation, because the quality of object, shape size is different, its suffered centrifugal force is also different, be subjected to the centrifugal sedimentation effect, large object is outwards dished out from separating opening fast is dispersed in inner space, road-sweeper rubbish storage cabin away from this device, and be sucked into simultaneously, be diffused in the interior dust of cabin body etc., the formula that then is combined cartridge filter intercepts in additional space, can not reenter outside place with vent gas.In addition, this dustless solar energy electric road-sweeper also uses solar energy as supplementary energy, effectively solve more and the shortcoming that accumulator capacity is less of vehicle-mounted current consuming apparatus, even under the electric cleaning car powering-off state, also can utilize solar energy to Vehicular charging, need not extra roadside assistance, the driver just can sail back work station with vehicle alone, solves the outside trouble and worry during cleaning work of environmental sanitation personnel.
This dustless solar energy electric road-sweeper also has following advantage simultaneously:
1. the dustless dust arrester installation and removal that leaks is quick, easy to maintenance, in the employed dustless dust arrester that leaks of this dustless solar energy electric road-sweeper, the modular filter cylinder adopts the mode that spins to be connected with cyclone, behind the dedusting end-of-job, can easily the modular filter cylinder be taken off and clean, perhaps directly change a new modular filter cylinder in order to can carry out fast next time environmental protection operation.Each filtration beds is pivot bush unit in the modular filter cylinder, each filtration beds can be taken out in the modular filter cylinder and clean separately the cleaning effect that reaches last.
2. the dustless dust arrester that leaks is provided with cyclone at the air intake end, inhalation (inhalatio) is carried out pre-separation process, and improves filter efficiency.This device utilizes pull of vacuum that rubbish, dust are tangentially sucked cyclone by blast pipe, under the wind-force effect, produce strong rotation, because the quality of object, shape size difference, its suffered centrifugal force is also different, be subjected to the centrifugal sedimentation effect, large object is dished out from separating opening fast, and dust etc. are diffused in the formula cartridge filter that is combined around the separating opening and suck rapidly and carry out multistage filtering.
3, because the dustless high efficiency filter of dust arrester for dust that leak, so that this dustless solar energy electric road-sweeper no longer includes dust raising phenomenon when cleaning work, dust raising phenomenon when therefore need not to use in advance again water sprinkler system to prevent from cleaning, both save the water source, also realized the dried condition created of sweeping for road-cleaning.
4. be located at the energy recycle device at induced draft fan air outlet place, utilize wind-driven generator that discharging wind-force is carried out the secondary utilization, the electric energy that produces not only can increase the activity duration of electric cleaning car, and has further promoted the environmental protection efficacy of electric cleaning car.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the dustless dust arrester that leaks;
Fig. 3 is the hydrocyclone structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is modular filter barrel structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that Fig. 2 AA is to sectional view;
Fig. 6 is the solar panel scheme of installation.
Among the figure: 1-induced draft fan 2-induced draft fan air outlet 3-blast pipe 4-air intake 5-exhaust duct 6-air outlet 7-dustbin 8-cyclone 9-modular filter cylinder 10-battery 11-suction port 12-rotation brush 13-separating opening 14-the first filtration beds 15-the second filtration beds 16-the 3rd filtration beds 17-the 4th filtration beds 18-top abacus 19-solar panel 20-hollow connecting axle 21-lift cylinder.
The specific embodiment
Below we come this dustless solar energy electric road-sweeper is further described in detail with concrete example by reference to the accompanying drawings, in the hope of set forth its structure and mode of occupation more clearly.
This dustless solar energy electric road-sweeper as shown in the figure, comprise vehicle frame, battery 10, induced draft fan 1, dustbin 7, rotation brush 12 and solar panel 19, wherein said battery 10 is installed in bottom of frame as the main power source that drives Vehicle Driving Cycle and purging system, described dustbin 7 is installed in the vehicle frame rear portion and is used for storing rubbish, it is characterized in that: 7 also are provided with a dustless dust arrester that leaks in the described dustbin, the described dustless dust arrester that leaks comprises cyclone 8 and modular filter cylinder 9, the upper end of described cyclone 8 links to each other by exhaust duct 5 induced draft fan 1 outer with being located at dustbin, and by the side connector of cyclone 8 and the power path of the suction port 11 formation wind drive of being located at car body abut lower road; Described cyclone 8 is scroll casing shape, and its housing one side is connected with blast pipe 3 by air intake 4, and described cyclone 8 central authorities are provided with the connecting axle of the hollow of a connection induced draft fan 1 and modular filter cylinder 9; Described cyclone outer wall is provided with the separating opening 13 of storage space in the connection dustbin, the thus dustless dust arrester that leaks of complete.
Described modular filter cylinder 9 is socketed to form by the first filtration beds 14, the second filtration beds 15, the 3rd filtration beds 16 and the 4th filtration beds 17 from outside to inside successively; Described the first filtration beds 14 is the cylindrical shell that a bended sieve plate consists of, the cylindrical shell that described the second filtration beds 15 flat screens consist of, described the 3rd filtration beds 16 is foam air-permeative filter filler, described the 4th filtration beds 17 is provided with the cartridge filter of through hole for outer wall, and establishes at an upper portion thereof top abacus 18; Consist of thus modular filter cylinder 9 structures that can penetrate four layers of filtration beds and connect with top abacus 18.
Described induced draft fan air outlet 6 places also are provided with a fan, and the rotating shaft of described fan is connected with motor by booster engine, consists of thus energy recycle device.
In actual use, this road sweeper cyclone dust collector that the utility model is introduced is installed in the rubbish storage cabin of road sweeper, and the negative pressure suction inlet that goes out by rotation brush 12 under spin chamber's blast pipe 3 and the car is communicated with formation rubbish suction passage.Utilize pull of vacuum that rubbish, dust are tangentially sucked cyclones 8 by blast pipe 3, under the wind-force effect, produce strong rotation, because the quality of object, shape size difference, its suffered centrifugal force is also different, be subjected to the centrifugal sedimentation effect, large object is dished out from separating opening 13 fast, is distributed in the rubbish storage cabin of this device.And being sucked into simultaneously, being diffused in dust in the body of cabin etc., the formula that then is combined cartridge filter 9 intercepts the outside additional space that consists of at every one deck filtration beds, can not reenter outside place with vent gas.Thereby make the gas that effluxes through this device substantially not contain any dust.
After use finishing, as long as unload modular filter cylinder 9, take every one deck apart and filter just simply to clean and to re-assembly use.
This dustless solar energy electric road-sweeper also uses solar energy as supplementary energy, effectively solve more and the shortcoming that accumulator capacity is less of vehicle-mounted current consuming apparatus, even under the electric cleaning car powering-off state, also can utilize solar energy to Vehicular charging, need not extra roadside assistance, the driver just can sail back work station with vehicle alone, solves the outside trouble and worry during cleaning work of environmental sanitation personnel.
Be located at the energy recycle device at induced draft fan air outlet place, utilize wind-driven generator that discharging wind-force is carried out the secondary utilization, the electric energy that produces not only can increase the activity duration of electric cleaning car, and has further promoted the environmental protection efficacy of electric cleaning car.

Claims (4)

1. dustless solar energy electric road-sweeper, comprise vehicle frame, battery (10), induced draft fan (1), dustbin (7), rotation brush (12) and solar panel (19), wherein said battery (10) is installed in bottom of frame as the main power source that drives Vehicle Driving Cycle and purging system, described dustbin (7) is installed in the vehicle frame rear portion and is used for storing rubbish, it is characterized in that: (7) also are provided with a dustless dust arrester that leaks in the described dustbin, the described dustless dust arrester that leaks comprises cyclone (8) and modular filter cylinder (9), the upper end of described cyclone (8) links to each other by exhaust duct (5) induced draft fan (1) outer with being located at dustbin, and by the side connector of cyclone (8) and the power path of suction port (11) the formation wind drive of being located at car body abut lower road; Described cyclone (8) is scroll casing shape, and its housing one side is connected with blast pipe (3) by air intake (4), and described cyclone (8) central authorities are provided with the connecting axle of the hollow of a connection induced draft fan (1) and modular filter cylinder (9); Described cyclone outer wall is provided with the separating opening (1) 3 of storage space in the connection dustbin, the thus dustless dust arrester that leaks of complete.
2. dustless solar energy electric road-sweeper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described modular filter cylinder (9) is socketed to form by the first filtration beds (14), the second filtration beds (15), the 3rd filtration beds (16) and the 4th filtration beds (17) from outside to inside successively; Described the first filtration beds (14) is the cylindrical shell that a bended sieve plate consists of, the cylindrical shell that described the second filtration beds (15) consists of for flat screen, described the 3rd filtration beds (16) is foam air-permeative filter filler, described the 4th filtration beds (17) is provided with the cartridge filter of through hole for outer wall, and establishes at an upper portion thereof top abacus (18); Consist of thus modular filter cylinder (9) structure that can penetrate four layers of filtration beds and connect with top abacus (18).
3. dustless solar energy electric road-sweeper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described induced draft fan air outlet (6) locates also to be provided with a fan, and the rotating shaft of described fan is connected with motor by booster engine, consists of thus energy recycle device.
4. dustless solar energy electric road-sweeper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solar panel (19) covers respectively end face and the both sides of car body.
CN 201220435222 2012-08-29 2012-08-29 Dust-free solar electric sweeping vehicle Expired - Fee Related CN202705975U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220435222 CN202705975U (en) 2012-08-29 2012-08-29 Dust-free solar electric sweeping vehicle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220435222 CN202705975U (en) 2012-08-29 2012-08-29 Dust-free solar electric sweeping vehicle

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102797235A (en) * 2012-08-29 2012-11-28 上海中环科技有限公司 Electric dust-free solar energy sweeping vehicle
CN103835254A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-06-04 尹协谦 Hybrid power dust collecting and haze removing vehicle
CN104963307A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-10-07 叶建新 Road surface sweeper
CN105133530A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-12-09 杨晓方 Environment-friendly rotary sweeping device
CN108179710A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-19 郑州源冉生物技术有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly garbage based on heliotechnics cleans processing unit

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102797235A (en) * 2012-08-29 2012-11-28 上海中环科技有限公司 Electric dust-free solar energy sweeping vehicle
CN102797235B (en) * 2012-08-29 2015-02-04 上海中环科技有限公司 Electric dust-free solar energy sweeping vehicle
CN103835254A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-06-04 尹协谦 Hybrid power dust collecting and haze removing vehicle
CN104963307A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-10-07 叶建新 Road surface sweeper
CN105133530A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-12-09 杨晓方 Environment-friendly rotary sweeping device
CN108179710A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-19 郑州源冉生物技术有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly garbage based on heliotechnics cleans processing unit

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130130

Termination date: 20130829