CN202684456U - Automobile gearbox dismounting machine - Google Patents

Automobile gearbox dismounting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202684456U
CN202684456U CN201220379151.9U CN201220379151U CN202684456U CN 202684456 U CN202684456 U CN 202684456U CN 201220379151 U CN201220379151 U CN 201220379151U CN 202684456 U CN202684456 U CN 202684456U
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China
Prior art keywords
hydraulic
automobile gearbox
fixed
automobile
piston rod
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201220379151.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘宏涛
孟浩
唐大勇
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Daqing Petroleum Administration Bureau
China National Petroleum Corp
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Daqing Petroleum Administration Bureau
China National Petroleum Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/56Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies of vehicles

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  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automobile gearbox dismounting machine used in automobile maintenance. The automobile gearbox dismounting machine comprises a base; wherein a movable support is fixed on the base, a hydraulic integrated block is fixed on the movable support, a lifting oil cylinder with a built-in lifting oil cylinder piston rod is fixed on the hydraulic integrated block, a top end of the lifting oil cylinder piston rod is fixedly provided with a universal shaft, and a U-shaped pallet is fixed on the universal shaft. The automobile gearbox dismounting machine of the utility model plays a role in supporting when an automobile gearbox is dismounted and maintained, and has the advantages of simple structure, low production cost, safety, convenience, and high efficiency in use, and capacity for effectively solving the problems of time consumption, labor consumption, and safe accidents occurring when the automobile gearbox is maintained.

Description

汽车变速箱拆装机Automobile gearbox disassembler

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及汽车维修中用到的辅助拆装工装,具体涉及的是一种汽车变速箱拆装机。 The utility model relates to an auxiliary disassembly tool used in automobile maintenance, in particular to an automobile gearbox disassembly machine.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,随着汽车行业技术的迅速发展,汽车零部件的修理也相应的发展起来了,汽车变速箱作为汽车部件的主要构成部件之一,在维修和保养工作中显得尤为重要,而变速箱部件维修工作是非常重要的一项任务,市场上目前没有更好的和适合大型车辆维修和保养变速箱时的拆装工具,每次维修工人拆装变速箱都靠普通的液压千斤顶拆装、非常费力和麻烦、而且使用起来不方便、在装配工作过程中需要花费很多时间,另外变速箱本体重量大、在装配过程中很容易出现维修工人人身安全事故,因此迫切需要发明一种能够克服以上问题的汽车变速箱的专用拆装机。 At present, with the rapid development of technology in the automobile industry, the repair of auto parts has also developed accordingly. As one of the main components of auto parts, automobile gearboxes are particularly important in repair and maintenance work, and gearbox parts Maintenance work is a very important task. There is currently no better disassembly tool suitable for the repair and maintenance of large-scale vehicle gearboxes on the market. Every time a maintenance worker disassembles a gearbox, he or she relies on an ordinary hydraulic jack to disassemble it. It is laborious and cumbersome, and it is inconvenient to use, and it takes a lot of time in the assembly process. In addition, the gearbox body is heavy, and it is easy to cause personal safety accidents for maintenance workers during the assembly process. Therefore, it is urgent to invent a method that can overcome the above problems. A special disassembly and assembly machine for automobile gearboxes.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了解决上述问题,本实用新型提供一种汽车变速箱拆装机。该拆装机在汽车变速箱拆装维修时起到支撑的作用,装置结构简单,生产成本低,使用时安全、方便、效率高,有效解决汽车变速箱维修时遇到的费时费力及安全事故问题。 In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a dismantling machine for an automobile gearbox. The disassembly and assembly machine plays a supporting role in the disassembly and maintenance of automobile gearboxes. The device structure is simple, the production cost is low, and it is safe, convenient and efficient to use. It can effectively solve the time-consuming, laborious and safety accidents encountered in the maintenance of automobile gearboxes. question.

本实用新型的技术方案是:一种汽车变速箱拆装机,包括底座,其中,所述的底座上固定活动支架,活动支架上固定液压集成块,液压集成块上固定内置升降油缸活塞杆的升降油缸,升降油缸活塞杆的顶端固定万向轴,万向轴上固定U型托盘。 The technical solution of the present utility model is: an automobile gearbox disassembly machine, including a base, wherein, the movable support is fixed on the base, the hydraulic integrated block is fixed on the movable support, and the piston rod of the built-in lifting oil cylinder is fixed on the hydraulic integrated block. Lifting oil cylinder, the top of lifting oil cylinder piston rod is fixed cardan shaft, and U-shaped tray is fixed on the cardan shaft.

作为优选,所述的液压集成块上设有电磁阀及液压管路接头,液压管路接头连接液压管路。 Preferably, the hydraulic integrated block is provided with a solenoid valve and a hydraulic pipeline connector, and the hydraulic pipeline connector is connected to the hydraulic pipeline.

此外,所述的活动支架上固定液压泵,液压泵上设置手动液压泵扳手一及手动液压泵扳二。 In addition, the hydraulic pump is fixed on the movable support, and a manual hydraulic pump wrench 1 and a manual hydraulic pump wrench 2 are arranged on the hydraulic pump.

本实用新型具有如下有益效果:利用该拆装机在对汽车变速箱进行拆装维修时,移动方便、升降过程中固定紧靠、省时省力;有效降低修理工的劳动强度,提高拆装差速器的安全性、稳定性、提高工作效率、缩短修理周期。 The utility model has the following beneficial effects: when the disassembly and assembly machine is used for disassembly and maintenance of the automobile gearbox, it is convenient to move, fixed in close contact during the lifting process, saving time and labor; effectively reducing the labor intensity of the repairman and improving the differential speed of disassembly and assembly The safety and stability of the device, improve work efficiency and shorten the repair cycle.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本使用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this novelty.

图中 1-底座,2-升降油缸,3-U型托盘,4-升降油缸活塞杆,5-液压管路接头,6-液压管路,7-手动液压泵扳手一,8-手动液压泵扳二,9-活动支架,10-液压集成块,11-电磁阀。 In the figure 1-base, 2-lift cylinder, 3-U-shaped tray, 4-lift cylinder piston rod, 5-hydraulic pipeline connector, 6-hydraulic pipeline, 7-manual hydraulic pump wrench 1, 8-manual hydraulic pump Pull two, 9-movable bracket, 10-hydraulic manifold, 11-solenoid valve.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:

由图1所示,该汽车变速箱拆装机,包括底座1,其中,所述的底座1上固定活动支架9,活动支架9上固定液压集成块10,液压集成块10上固定升降油缸2,升降油缸2内置升降油缸活塞杆4,升降油缸活塞杆4的顶端固定转动万向轴,万向轴上固定U型托盘3。U型托盘3上还装有调节支架和固定螺栓孔,用于调整U型托盘3与变速箱的对正及固定平衡根据维修件的大小,由U型托盘3上的调节支架和螺栓加固保证安全,装配时通过U型托盘支架底部的万向轴可以360度平面转动,确定减速箱对应的位置,以便装配固定。 As shown in Fig. 1, the automobile transmission disassembly machine includes a base 1, wherein a movable support 9 is fixed on the base 1, a hydraulic integrated block 10 is fixed on the movable support 9, and a lifting cylinder 2 is fixed on the hydraulic integrated block 10. , the lifting cylinder 2 has a built-in lifting cylinder piston rod 4, and the top of the lifting cylinder piston rod 4 is fixed to rotate the cardan shaft, and the U-shaped tray 3 is fixed on the cardan shaft. Adjusting brackets and fixing bolt holes are also arranged on the U-shaped pallet 3, which are used to adjust the alignment and fixed balance of the U-shaped pallet 3 and the gearbox . According to the size of the maintenance parts, the adjustment bracket and bolt reinforcement on the U-shaped tray 3 ensure safety. During assembly, the cardan shaft at the bottom of the U-shaped tray bracket can be rotated in a 360-degree plane to determine the corresponding position of the reduction box for assembly and fixation.

作为优选,所述的液压集成块10上设有电磁阀11及液压管路接头5,液压管路接头5连接液压管路6,所述的电磁阀11与自动控制箱链接,在拆装变速箱的时候手动不方便控制时,可采用自动控制,自动举升时通过按钮控制电磁阀11和液压泵,使升降油缸活塞杆4上下移动。 As a preference, the hydraulic integrated block 10 is provided with a solenoid valve 11 and a hydraulic pipeline connector 5, the hydraulic pipeline connector 5 is connected to the hydraulic pipeline 6, and the solenoid valve 11 is linked with the automatic control box. When the box is manually inconvenient to control, automatic control can be used to control the solenoid valve 11 and the hydraulic pump by button during automatic lifting, so that the lifting cylinder piston rod 4 moves up and down.

此外,所述的活动支架9上固定液压泵,液压泵上设置手动液压泵扳手一7及手动液压泵扳二8,主要用于作业时,没有电的情况下可以手动升降油缸。 In addition, the hydraulic pump is fixed on the movable support 9, and the hydraulic pump is provided with a manual hydraulic pump wrench 1 7 and a manual hydraulic pump wrench 2 8, which are mainly used for operation, and the oil cylinder can be manually lifted when there is no electricity.

该装置可任任意选择手动液压或电动液压支撑,主要适用于大型车辆变速箱拆卸与安装,具有结构紧凑,活动调节灵活的特点,使用方便,安全,可根据地沟尺寸、托载质量选择手动液压或电动液压支撑,若是地沟尺寸较大,维修件过大,还可以将底座做成“凸”反型支架,动力变成液压泵站由独立配电箱控制,托盘也可以变成机械手,不方便时也可以用手动调节和控制。 The device can choose manual hydraulic or electro-hydraulic support at will. It is mainly suitable for the disassembly and installation of large-scale vehicle gearboxes. It has the characteristics of compact structure and flexible adjustment of activities. It is easy to use and safe. Manual hydraulic support can be selected according to the size of the trench and the quality of the load. Or electro-hydraulic support, if the size of the trench is large and the maintenance parts are too large, the base can also be made into a "convex" reverse-shaped support, the power becomes a hydraulic pump station controlled by an independent distribution box, and the pallet can also be turned into a manipulator. It can also be adjusted and controlled manually when convenient.

Claims (3)

1. an automobile gearbox changer, comprise base (1), it is characterized in that: the upper fixedly travel(l)ing rest (9) of described base (1), the upper fixed hydraulic integrated package (10) of travel(l)ing rest (9), the hoist cylinder (2) of the upper fixing built-in hoist cylinder piston rod (4) of hydraulic manifold block (10), the top of hoist cylinder piston rod (4) is universal drive shaft fixedly, fixes U-shaped pallet (3) on universal drive shaft.
2. automobile gearbox changer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hydraulic manifold block (10) is provided with magnetic valve (11) and hydraulic pipeline joint (5), and hydraulic pipeline joint (5) connects fluid pressure line (6).
3. automobile gearbox changer according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the upper stationary hydraulic pump of described travel(l)ing rest (9) arranges hydraulic hand-pump spanner one (7) and hydraulic hand-pump and pulls two (8) on hydraulic pump.
CN201220379151.9U 2012-08-01 2012-08-01 Automobile gearbox dismounting machine Expired - Fee Related CN202684456U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201220379151.9U CN202684456U (en) 2012-08-01 2012-08-01 Automobile gearbox dismounting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201220379151.9U CN202684456U (en) 2012-08-01 2012-08-01 Automobile gearbox dismounting machine

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN202684456U true CN202684456U (en) 2013-01-23

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105215924A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-01-06 麦特汽车服务股份有限公司 A kind of pallet component of high-order conveyer and assemble method thereof
CN107553387A (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-01-09 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 A kind of gearbox provision for disengagement
CN111941352A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-11-17 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 A portable assembled excavator gearbox disassembly and assembly tool

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105215924A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-01-06 麦特汽车服务股份有限公司 A kind of pallet component of high-order conveyer and assemble method thereof
CN105215924B (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-10-05 麦特汽车服务股份有限公司 The pallet component of a kind of high-order conveyer and assemble method thereof
CN107553387A (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-01-09 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 A kind of gearbox provision for disengagement
CN107553387B (en) * 2017-08-28 2019-06-28 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 A kind of gearbox provision for disengagement
CN111941352A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-11-17 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 A portable assembled excavator gearbox disassembly and assembly tool

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130123

Termination date: 20190801