CN202679979U - Energy-saving double-row cassava harvester - Google Patents
Energy-saving double-row cassava harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN202679979U CN202679979U CN 201220353321 CN201220353321U CN202679979U CN 202679979 U CN202679979 U CN 202679979U CN 201220353321 CN201220353321 CN 201220353321 CN 201220353321 U CN201220353321 U CN 201220353321U CN 202679979 U CN202679979 U CN 202679979U
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- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 241000658379 Manihot esculenta subsp. esculenta Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- HCOLPNRPCMFHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prodigiosin Natural products CCCCCC1C=C(C=C/2N=C(C=C2OC)c3ccc[nH]3)N=C1C HCOLPNRPCMFHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TWFGRJUTAULJPZ-USZBIXTISA-N prodigiosin Chemical compound N1=C(C)C(CCCCC)=C\C1=C/C1=NC(C=2[N]C=CC=2)=C[C]1OC TWFGRJUTAULJPZ-USZBIXTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种节能型双行木薯收获机，包括有机架和铲刀组件，其特征在于：所述铲刀组件是由至少两个支撑柱、多个入土齿、起薯板和延伸板构成，每个支撑柱的上端固定在机架的后主梁的底部，所述起薯板的板面焊接在所有支撑柱的底部，起薯板与水平面呈21°～28°夹角；多个可拆装的入土齿间隔分布在起薯板的前侧，延伸板设在起薯板的后侧。本机具能进行木薯块根收获及土壤疏松的联合作业。由于起薯板前端设有入土齿、后端设有延伸板，不仅有助于入土，通过延伸板还能使块根与土壤进一步分离。由于入土齿经过试验优化，阻力小，机具作业油耗低。立柱的间隔合理，能适应行距为0.8m-1m的木薯地。
The utility model discloses an energy-saving double-row cassava harvester, which includes a frame and a shovel assembly, and is characterized in that the shovel assembly is composed of at least two support columns, a plurality of teeth for digging into the soil, a potato stripping board and The upper end of each support column is fixed on the bottom of the rear main beam of the frame, the surface of the potato board is welded to the bottom of all the support columns, and the potato board and the horizontal plane form an angle of 21° to 28° ; A plurality of detachable soil-entrying teeth are distributed on the front side of the potato board at intervals, and the extension board is arranged on the rear side of the potato board. This machine can carry out joint operations of cassava root harvesting and soil loosening. Since the front end of the potato plate is provided with soil-entry teeth and the rear end is provided with an extension plate, it not only helps to enter the soil, but also further separates the tuber from the soil through the extension plate. Due to the optimization of the soil entry teeth, the resistance is small and the fuel consumption of the machine tool is low. The spacing of the columns is reasonable, which can adapt to the cassava field with a row spacing of 0.8m-1m.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery of gathering in the crops underground root crop, specifically a kind of energy-saving double-row cassava harvester.
Background technology
Cassava results product mainly is underground piece root.Tapioca root harvest yield is large, China's overwhelming majority area is by manual work basically at present, adopt hand or pull out simply that the potato instrument pulls out and the double operating type that digs with a hoe, cause the tapioca root results to become the operation that labour intensity is maximum in the current cassava production process, appropriation of labour power is maximum, and manual work productivity ratio is low, operating cost is high, tapioca root is larger in addition, distribution under the earth's surface is irregular again, and meat is crisp, thereby cause the breakage of piece root also large, particularly then can cause the larger loss of piece root and damage to the larger soil of viscosity.
In addition, also there is the small part area in China after manually striking off cane first, adopts animal power or loads onto the colter that does not have plough mouldboard at tractor, with the stubble cleaner pine of piece root both sides, manually is aided with and pulls out or dig first.This half artificial half animal power or half artificial semimechanized harvesting approach, its production efficiency is still low.
And mechanized harvest can not only be enhanced productivity, reduce labor intensity, reduce production costs, the results quality also improves a lot than artificial results, its broken potato, hinder that though potato and broken skin rate change with soil regime and different, under identical conditions all well below manually.But the research of China's tapioca root harvester tool only is in starting and experimental stage at present, does not have ripe type on the market.The potato harvester that in January, 2009, Guangxi Wuming County Agricultural Machinery Bureau, Wuming County agricultural machinery popularization station, Guangxi, Guangxi Agricultural Mechanization Technology Center for Popularization adopted Zhengzhou Shanhe Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd to produce improves has developed 4UM-1600 type cassava harvester, 804 type tractors are power to this machine take Tianjin, fabric width 1.6 m, working depth 30 cm once gather in the crops two ridge piece roots.But huge soil and piece root separator cause the facility load heavy, and resistance is large, thereby productivity ratio is low, and operating cost is high, and its productivity ratio is 3 mu/h only, and the results cost reaches 60 yuan/mu.2008 the end of the year Institute of Farming Machinery under Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences and the bright standing grain agricultural science and technology in Nanning Co., Ltd unite the Brazilian 4MU-2 type cassava harvester of introduction, it is comprised of a V-arrangement blade that becomes 72 ° of angles, pole, termination, disk soil cutter, frame etc.The V-arrangement blade is installed on the pole, and pole is played fixed blade on the one hand, then is with V-arrangement blade left and right sides sword separately on the other hand, and its left and right sides sword is long 96 cm, wide 10 cm all.Before the operation, need the cassava cane is overhead cut off more than 30 cm and walks clearly, during operation, in the middle of the V-arrangement blade and be fixed on termination on the pole and the disk soil cutter walking of front is furrow between two row cassavas, the left and right sides sword of V-arrangement blade passes through from the tapioca root bottom on left side and right side respectively along direction of advance, and left and right sides sword is respectively gathered in the crops the ridge piece root in the potato ground.But because V-arrangement blade left and right sides sword is respectively gathered in the crops a ridge piece root, so left and right sides sword length is large, cause that facility loads is heavy, intensity is low, thus operating cost is high, productivity ratio is low, adaptability not by force, the facility dependability is poor.This machine also is in the test improvement at present, does not have greater advance.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of can carry out tapioca root results and loosing soil integration of operation and energy consumption is low, reliable good, the few energy-saving double-row cassava harvester of piece root loss damage of high productivity, use.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
Energy-saving double-row cassava harvester, include the lifting traction component that is hinged on the car body, be fixed on the pull bar on the car body, frame and perching knife assembly, the suppending hole seat that promotes traction component and frame front end is hinged, on pull bar and the frame to be connected long slab hinged, it is characterized in that: described perching knife assembly is by at least two support columns, a plurality of teeth that bury, playing potato plate and extension board consists of, wherein at least two support columns are spaced apart side by side, the upper end of each support column is fixed on the bottom of the rear girder of frame, the plate face of described potato plate is welded on the bottom of all support columns, plays the potato plate horizontal by 21 °～28 ° angles; A plurality of removable spaces of teeth of burying have been distributed in the front side of potato plate, and extension board has been located at the rear side of potato plate.
Described support column is provided with three, the tooth that buries is provided with five, potato plates and is provided with one, extension board and is provided with two.
Described lifting traction component is to be made of lift arm, connecting rod, draw bar, one end and the car body of draw bar are hinged, the suppending hole seat of the other end and frame front end is hinged, the lift arm that power set described and on the car body link to each other and an end of connecting rod are hinged, and the other end of connecting rod is fixed on the middle part of the body of rod of draw bar.
Described pull bar and connecting rod are the expansion links that can carry out length adjustment.
Described potato plate is horizontal by 25 ° of angles.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: the machine prodigiosin carries out the integration of operation of tapioca root results and loosing soil.The potato front edge of board is provided with the tooth that buries, the rear end is provided with extension board, not only helps to bury, and by extension board the piece root is further separated with soil owing to rise.Tooth is through assay optimization owing to bury, and resistance is little, and facility operation oil consumption is low.The interval of column is reasonable, and can adapt to line-spacing is the cassava ground of 0.8m-1m.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Among the figure: 1, promote traction component; 11, lift arm; 12, connecting rod; 13, draw bar; 2, pull bar; 3, frame; 31, connect long slab; 32, suppending hole seat; 33, rear girder; 34, front girder; 4, perching knife assembly; 41, support column; 42, the tooth that buries; 43, play the potato plate; 44, extension board.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, energy-saving double-row cassava harvester, include the lifting traction component 1 that is hinged on the car body, be fixed on the pull bar 2 on the car body, frame 3, perching knife assembly 4, described lifting traction component 1 is by lift arm 11, connecting rod 12, draw bar 13 consists of, one end and the car body of draw bar 13 are hinged, the suppending hole seat 32 of the other end and frame front end is hinged, the lift arm 11 that power set described and on the car body link to each other, hinged with an end of connecting rod 12, described connecting rod 12 is the expansion links that can carry out length adjustment, the other end of connecting rod 12 is fixed on the middle part of the body of rod of draw bar 13, on described pull bar 2 and the frame 3 to be connected long slab 31 hinged, described perching knife assembly 4 is located at the bottom of frame 3, and described pull bar 2 is the expansion links that can carry out length adjustment; Described perching knife assembly 4 is to be made of support column 41, the tooth 42 that buries, a potato plate 43 and extension board 44, wherein support column 41 has three, the tooth 42 that buries has five, potato plates 43 to have one, extension board 44 to have two, three support columns are spaced apart side by side, the upper end of each support column 41 is fixed on the bottom of the rear girder 33 of frame 3, the plate face of described potato plate 43 is welded on the bottom of three support columns 41, play potato plate 43 horizontal by 25 ° of angles, the removable tooth 42 that buries has been located at the front side of potato plate 43, and two extension boards 44 have been located at the rear side of potato plate 43.Described support column 41 forms for the medium plate cutting.
Operation principle
After overhead cut-out is also walked clearly more than 30 cm the cassava cane, utilize this facility, can once finish the integrations of operation such as two row tapioca roots results and loosing soil.This machine is hung on the tractor with trifilar suspension mode rear overhang, during operation, it is furrow that the bottom of two support columns is all walked in the centre of per two ridge cassavas, the tractor driver descends facility by handling tractor lifting traction component gradually, the tooth that buries is buried, playing subsequently the potato plate buries, along with moving on of tractor, bury in the soil below the front end incision piece root of tooth, soil and piece root are risen along playing the potato plate together, soil and piece root make loosing soil with the relative motion that plays the potato plate, and soil is progressively separated with the piece root, when playing the potato postlaminar part, the piece root with loose soil from slide to backward extension board between the support column of potato plate top, extension board helps further to strengthen the hack performance, and the piece root is further separated with soil.After the operation the whole string of piece root is turned over to ground, soil has loosened again simultaneously.
Claims (6)
1. energy-saving double-row cassava harvester, include the lifting traction component that is hinged on the car body, be fixed on the pull bar on the car body, frame and perching knife assembly, the suppending hole seat that promotes traction component and frame front end is hinged, on pull bar and the frame to be connected long slab hinged, it is characterized in that: described perching knife assembly is by at least two support columns, a plurality of teeth that bury, playing potato plate and extension board consists of, wherein at least two support columns are spaced apart side by side, the upper end of each support column is fixed on the bottom of the rear girder of frame, the plate face of described potato plate is welded on the bottom of all support columns, plays the potato plate horizontal by 21 °～28 ° angles; A plurality of removable spaces of teeth of burying have been distributed in the front side of potato plate, and extension board has been located at the rear side of potato plate.
2. energy-saving double-row cassava harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described tooth that buries adopts dismantled and assembled the connection with rising between the potato plate.
3. energy-saving double-row cassava harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described support column is provided with three, the tooth that buries is provided with five, potato plates and is provided with one, extension board and is provided with two.
4. energy-saving double-row cassava harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pull bar and connecting rod are the expansion links that can carry out length adjustment.
5. energy-saving double-row cassava harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lifting traction component is to be made of lift arm, connecting rod, draw bar, one end and the car body of draw bar are hinged, the suppending hole seat of the other end and frame front end is hinged, the lift arm that power set described and on the car body link to each other and an end of connecting rod are hinged, and the other end of connecting rod is fixed on the middle part of the body of rod of draw bar.
6. energy-saving double-row cassava harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described potato plate is horizontal by 25 ° of angles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220353321 CN202679979U (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2012-07-20 | Energy-saving double-row cassava harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220353321 CN202679979U (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2012-07-20 | Energy-saving double-row cassava harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202679979U true CN202679979U (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220353321 Expired - Fee Related CN202679979U (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2012-07-20 | Energy-saving double-row cassava harvester |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202679979U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103155756A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-19 | 马灿魁 | Manpower lifting garlic harvesting device |
| CN103858579A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-06-18 | 颍上县德发农机制造有限公司 | Sweet potato harvester |
| CN111165151A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-19 | 南通职业大学 | Method and device for harvesting root crops |
-
2012
- 2012-07-20 CN CN 201220353321 patent/CN202679979U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103155756A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-19 | 马灿魁 | Manpower lifting garlic harvesting device |
| CN103858579A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-06-18 | 颍上县德发农机制造有限公司 | Sweet potato harvester |
| CN111165151A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-19 | 南通职业大学 | Method and device for harvesting root crops |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130123 Termination date: 20130720 |