CN202675363U - 一种户用秸秆生物质炉 - Google Patents
一种户用秸秆生物质炉 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202675363U CN202675363U CN2012201947749U CN201220194774U CN202675363U CN 202675363 U CN202675363 U CN 202675363U CN 2012201947749 U CN2012201947749 U CN 2012201947749U CN 201220194774 U CN201220194774 U CN 201220194774U CN 202675363 U CN202675363 U CN 202675363U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace
- combustion chamber
- straw biomass
- fire door
- stove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241000005139 Lycium andersonii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003203 everyday Effects 0.000 description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound 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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种炉具，尤其是涉及一种户用秸秆生物质炉。该户用秸秆生物质炉，包括设有支腿的壳体、台板、排烟管，其特征在于：所述的壳体内设有储物柜及炉子，炉子包括前、后两个炉口、调速风机、储灰斗、水套、送气室和燃烧室，其中燃烧室内设有水套，后侧炉口的上壁及侧壁上设有水套，排烟管周围设有水套，所述的后侧炉口贯通燃烧室与排烟管，燃烧室与送气室之间设有不锈耐热钢层，不锈耐热钢层上设有若干送气孔，送气室与前侧炉口之间设有若干通风孔。本实用新型的有益效果是：结构简单，燃烧效率高，经济实用，即能做饭又能取暖，主要燃料为秸秆压块，同时还大大降低了农民的生活成本，节能、环保又安全可靠。
Description
一种户用秸秆生物质炉
技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型涉及一种炉具，尤其是涉及一种户用秸杆生物质炉。
背景技术
[0002] 现在大部分农村秸杆的处理有的堆放于田间地头或就地焚烧，造成环境污染，有的存放于村庄周围和民房周围，很容易引起火灾，存在安全隐患，并影响了村容村貌，造成了极大浪费。到冬季农村供暖的问题也较突出，有条件的农户用燃煤暖气炉供暖，费用较高，一冬季大约需花费2000-3000元。条件较差的农户用蜂窝煤炉取暖，容易使人煤气中毒，存在较大安全隐患。还有的农户根本没有取暖条件。
实用新型内容
[0003] 本实用新型针对现有技术的不足提出一种户用秸杆生物质炉，其结构简单，燃烧效率高，经济实用，即能做饭又能取暖，主要燃料为秸杆压块，同时还大大降低了农民的生活成本，节能、环保又安全可靠。
[0004] 本实用新型解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案如下面所描述：
[0005] 一种户用秸杆生物质炉，包括设有支腿的壳体、台板、排烟管，其特征在于：所述的壳体内设有储物柜及炉子，炉子包括前、后两个炉口、调速风机、储灰斗、水套、送气室和燃烧室，其中燃烧室内设有水套，后侧炉口的上壁及侧壁上设有水套，排烟管周围设有水套，所述的后侧炉口贯通燃烧室与排烟管，燃烧室与送气室之间设有不锈耐热钢层，不锈耐热钢层上设有若干送气孔，送气室与前侧炉口之间设有若干通风孔。
[0006] 所述的送气孔是螺旋来复线式的形状。
[0007] 所述的前侧炉口上方设有涡流装置。
[0008] 所述的不锈耐热钢层内填充有耐火材料，耐火材料可以是耐火沙或耐火水泥。
[0009] 所述的外壁由保温材料制作，保温材料可以是珍珠岩。
[0010] 本实用新型的有益效果是：
[0011] 1、采用了炊事、取暖前后双炉口半气化设计，燃烧不冒黑烟，使燃料热值得到充分利用，既环保又节能。
[0012] 2、在前侧炉口上侧增设了一个烟气涡流装置，一方面使烟气得到充分燃烧利用，另一方面还起到了不熏黑锅底、壶底的作用。
[0013] 3、炉膛采用不锈耐热钢，燃烧室采用螺旋来复线式送风装置，即达到节省燃料，又能使火力旺盛、环保的目的。
[0014] 4、在采暖功能设计方面，将不锈钢水套分别设置在燃烧室高温区、烟道的周围、后侧炉口的上壁及侧壁上，既与火焰形成直接燃烧，又充分吸收了排烟过程中的热量。提高了热能的利用率，降低了热能的损耗，使该炉不但升温快，而且在封炉后仍能保持余温，从而保持室内温度不会太低，在重新使用时升温又比较快。
[0015] 5、户用秸杆生物质炉还可以配备调速风机，用户可根据炊事、采暖情况来灵活调节火力强度大小。
[0016] 6、在户用秸杆生物质炉的右侧设置了一个储物柜，可以放置炊具等物品。
[0017] 7、效益分析
[0018] 按一家农户、一年使用生物质炉的成本计算
[0019] 非取暖季节，炊事按8个月计算，每天需使用秸杆压块6公斤，8个月共计消耗秸杆压块1440公斤（按每公斤加工费O. 3元计算），秸杆压块加工费432. 00元，平均每月54. 00
J Li ο
[0020] 取暖季节，炊暖两用按4个月计算，每天需使用秸杆压块18公斤，4个月共计消耗秸杆压块2160公斤（按每公斤加工费O. 3元计算），秸杆压块加工费648. 00元，平均每月162. 00 元。
[0021] 一家农户每年使用炊暖两用生物质炉，共消耗秸杆3600公斤，支付加工费1080. 00 元。
[0022] 按一家农户、一年使用燃煤暖气炉的成本计算
[0023] 非取暖季节，炊事按8个月计算，每天需燃煤4公斤，8个月共计消耗燃煤960公斤(按每公斤L 00元计算），价值960. 00元，平均每月120. 00元。
[0024] 取暖季节，炊暖两用按4个月计算，每天需燃煤15公斤，4个月共计消耗燃煤2000公斤（按每公斤I. 2元计算），价值2400. 00元，平均每月600. 00元。
[0025] 一家农户每年使用燃煤暖气炉，共消耗燃煤2960公斤，价值3360. 00元。
[0026] 8、本使用新型监测结果：
[0027] 环保排放指标：
[0028]
[0029] 热性能指标：<
[0030]
附图说明
[0031] 通过下面结合附图对其示例性实施例进行的描述，本实用新型上述特征和优点将会变得更加清楚和容易理解。
[0032] 图I是本实用新型一种户用秸杆生物质炉的炉子部分的剖面结构示意图；
[0033] 图2是本实用新型一种户用秸杆生物质炉的结构示意图；
[0034] 图中，I、壳体，2、储物柜，3、前侧炉口，4、排烟管，5、台板，6、燃烧室，7、通风孔，8、水套，9、外壁，10、送气孔，11、送气室，12、不锈耐热钢层，13、支腿，14、涡流装置，15、后侧炉口，16、储灰斗，17、调速风机。
具体实施例
[0035] 下面结合附图对本实用新型进行详细的描述。
[0036] 图中包括：壳体I，储物柜2，前侧炉口 3，排烟管4，台板5，燃烧室6，通风孔7，水套8，外壁9，送气孔10，送气室11，不锈耐热钢层12，支腿13，涡流装置14，后侧炉口 15，储灰斗16，调速风机17。
[0037] 其中包括设有支腿13的壳体4、台板5和排烟管4，所述的壳体I内设有储物柜2及炉子8，炉子8包括前侧炉口 3和后侧炉口 15、调速风机17、储灰斗16、水套8、送气室11和燃烧室6，其中燃烧室6内设有水套8，后侧炉口 15的上壁及侧壁上设有水套8，排烟管4周围有水套8，所述的后侧炉口 15贯通燃烧室6与排烟管4，燃烧室6与送气室11之间设 有不锈耐热钢层12，不锈耐热钢层12上设有若干送气孔10，送气室11与炉口 3之问设有若干通风孔7。
[0038] 所述的送气孔10是螺旋来复线式的形状，其助燃能力强，且不冒黑烟；前侧炉口 3上方设有涡流装置14，一方面使烟气得到充分燃烧利用，另一方面还起到了不熏黑锅底、壶底的作用。
[0039] 所述的不锈耐热钢层12内填充有耐火材料，耐火材料可以是耐火沙或耐火水泥；不锈耐热钢层12在使用时，不宜老化，寿命长且可以有效的传递和吸收热能。
[0040] 所述的外壁9由保温材料制作，保温材料可以是珍珠岩，可以保证炉温，减少能量损耗。
[0041] 本使用新型主要燃料是秸杆压块，当燃烧到一定的程度，燃烧室6及炉口 3会通过送气孔10和通风孔7提供充足的氧气，使内部燃烧充足，避免了产生大量的烟、燃烧效率低的问题，而且燃烧室6与排烟管4之问设有贯通的后侧炉口 15，燃烧室6的火焰可以蔓延的排烟管4，水套8分别设置在燃烧室6的高温区、后侧炉口 3的上壁及侧壁上和排烟管4的周围，这样可以吸收足够的热量提供采暖，两个炉口分别用于炊事（前侧炉口 3)和采暖(后侧炉口 15)。
[0042] 本使用新型在附带两组暖气片的情况下，冬季取暖能使室内温度达到16-18度左右；烧一壶4. 5kg的水只用6-8分钟；蒸一锅馒头仅用20分钟，炒菜也只有4-6分钟；每天炊事取暖10小时,燃烧稻杆压块（棉柴压块）为18kg左右；封火时间可长达12小时以上，完全能够满足农民做饭、取暖的需要。
[0043] 需要注意的是，上述具体实施例是示例性的，在本实用新型的上述教导下，本领域技术人员可以在上述实施例的基础上进行各种改进和变形，而这些改进或者变形落在本实用新型的保护范围内。
[0044] 本领域技术人员应该明白，上面的具体描述只是为了解释本实用新型的目的，并非用于限制本实用新型。本实用新型的保护范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (5)
1. 一种户用秸杆生物质炉，包括设有支腿的壳体、台板、排烟管，其特征在于：所述的壳体内设有储物柜及炉子，炉子包括前、后两个炉口、调速风机、储灰斗、水套、送气室和燃烧室，其中燃烧室内设有水套，后侧炉口的上壁及侧壁上设有水套，排烟管周围设有水套，所述的后侧炉口贯通燃烧室与排烟管，燃烧室与送气室之间设有不锈耐热钢层，不锈耐热钢层上设有若干送气孔，送气室与前侧炉口之间设有若干通风孔。
2.根据权利要求I所述的一种户用秸杆生物质炉，其特征在于：所述的送气孔是螺旋来复线式的形状。
3.根据权利要求I所述的一种户用秸杆生物质炉，其特征在于：所述的前侧炉口上方设有涡流装置。
4.根据权利要求I所述的一种户用秸杆生物质炉，其特征在于：所述的不锈耐热钢层内填充有耐火材料，不锈耐火材料可以是耐火沙或耐火水泥。
5.根据权利要求I所述的一种户用秸杆生物质炉，其特征在于：其外壁由保温材料制作，保温材料可以是珍珠岩。
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