CN202674317U - End face sealing device for stern shaft of spray-type ship - Google Patents

End face sealing device for stern shaft of spray-type ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202674317U
CN202674317U CN201220286505.5U CN201220286505U CN202674317U CN 202674317 U CN202674317 U CN 202674317U CN 201220286505 U CN201220286505 U CN 201220286505U CN 202674317 U CN202674317 U CN 202674317U
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wear
stern shaft
ring
spray
face
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CN201220286505.5U
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刘成龙
叶俊
胡年丰
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WUXI HONGYUAN DEVFLEX CO Ltd
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WUXI HONGYUAN DEVFLEX CO Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T70/00Maritime or waterways transport
    • Y02T70/10Measures concerning design or construction of watercraft hulls

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an end face sealing device for a stern shaft of a spray-type ship. The end face sealing device for the stern shaft of the spray-type ship comprises a stern shaft, a stern tube base, mounting base, a sealing ring bracket, a sealing ring, a supporting ring and a transmission chuck. A wear-resisting groove is arranged on the end surface of the supporting ring contacting with the sealing ring around the circumferential direction of the end surface. A wear-resisting layer is sprayed inside the wear-resisting groove. The end face of the wear-resisting layer is flush with the end face of the supporting ring. The end face sealing device for the stern shaft of the spray-type ship is wear-resisting and strong in adaptability to silt and other terrible conditions in the operating environment of a ship. Service life of the end face sealing device for the stern shaft is prolonged; maintenance frequency of shafting seal of the ship is reduced; and time of ship navigation is prolonged.

Description

喷涂式船舶艉轴端面密封装置Spraying type marine stern shaft end face sealing device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种用于各类船舶推进轴系艉管水密封装置,尤其是一种喷涂式船舶艉轴端面密封装置。 The utility model relates to a water sealing device for various ship propulsion shafting stern tubes, in particular to a spray-painted ship stern shaft end face sealing device.

背景技术 Background technique

传统的船舶艉轴抗冲击型端面密封装置(参见专利号200810024665.0)所构成的密封摩擦副的相对运动表面因磨损量的加大将导致水泄漏量逐渐增加,且对水中恶劣环境下,例如泥沙等的适应能力较差,降低了艉轴密封装置的寿命,严重时将影响船舶正常航行。 The traditional anti-shock type end face sealing device of ship stern shaft (see patent No. 200810024665.0) will lead to a gradual increase in the amount of water leakage due to the increase in the wear of the relative moving surface of the sealing friction pair, and it is harmful to the harsh environment in the water, such as sediment Poor adaptability, etc., reduces the life of the stern shaft sealing device, and will affect the normal navigation of the ship in severe cases.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是克服现有技术中存在的不足,提供一种具有耐磨损功能、适应轴向和径向大冲击变形工况的喷涂式船舶艉轴端面密封装置。 The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a spray-painted ship stern shaft end face sealing device which has the function of wear resistance and adapts to the working conditions of axial and radial large impact deformation.

按照本实用新型提供的技术方案,所述喷涂式船舶艉轴端面密封装置,包括艉轴、艉管座、安装底座、密封环托架、密封环、支承环与传动卡盘,艉管座、安装底座、密封环托架、密封环、支承环与传动卡盘均套在艉轴上,在安装底座上固定有艉管座,在安装底座上安装有第一主卡圈,在密封环托架上安装有第二主卡圈,在第一主卡圈与第二主卡圈之间设有弹性补偿体,第一主卡圈与第二主卡圈之间通过调节螺杆相连,在密封环托架上固定有定位销,在定位销上安装有所述的密封环,密封环与支承环的端面相接触,在支承环上固定有所述的传动卡盘;在安装底座的内壁与艉轴的外壁之间形成第一冷却水腔,在密封环托架的内壁与艉轴的外壁之间形成第二冷却水腔,在安装底座上开设有与第一冷却水腔连通的冷却水通道,在与密封环相接触的支承环的端面上围绕其周向开设有耐磨槽,在耐磨槽内喷涂有耐磨层,耐磨层的端面与支承环的对应端面平齐。 According to the technical solution provided by the utility model, the spray-painted ship stern shaft end face sealing device includes a stern shaft, a stern tube seat, an installation base, a seal ring bracket, a seal ring, a support ring and a transmission chuck, a stern tube seat, The installation base, sealing ring bracket, sealing ring, support ring and transmission chuck are all sleeved on the stern shaft, the stern tube seat is fixed on the installation base, the first main collar is installed on the installation base, and the sealing ring support The second main collar is installed on the frame, and an elastic compensation body is arranged between the first main collar and the second main collar. The first main collar and the second main collar are connected by an adjusting screw. The positioning pin is fixed on the ring bracket, the sealing ring is installed on the positioning pin, the sealing ring is in contact with the end face of the support ring, and the transmission chuck is fixed on the support ring; the inner wall of the installation base and the A first cooling water cavity is formed between the outer walls of the stern shaft, a second cooling water cavity is formed between the inner wall of the seal ring bracket and the outer wall of the stern shaft, and a cooling water that communicates with the first cooling water cavity is opened on the mounting base The channel is provided with a wear-resistant groove around its circumference on the end surface of the support ring in contact with the sealing ring, and a wear-resistant layer is sprayed in the wear-resistant groove, and the end surface of the wear-resistant layer is flush with the corresponding end surface of the support ring.

所述耐磨槽的深度为0.5~0.7mm。 The depth of the wear-resistant groove is 0.5-0.7mm.

在安装底座上固定有压环,在安装底座内通过压环固定有充气密封体。在充气密封体内固定有支承气嘴,在安装底座上开设有与支承气嘴相连的气道。 A compression ring is fixed on the installation base, and an inflatable sealing body is fixed in the installation base through the compression ring. A supporting air nozzle is fixed in the inflatable sealing body, and an air channel connected with the supporting air nozzle is provided on the installation base.

在密封环托架上套接并固定有防溅罩。 A splash guard is sleeved and fixed on the sealing ring bracket.

本实用新型耐磨损,对船舶运行环境中的泥沙等恶劣条件适应力更强。延长艉轴密封装置的使用寿命,减少船舶对轴系密封的维修频率,延长船舶航行时间。 The utility model is wear-resistant, and has stronger adaptability to harsh conditions such as sediment in the ship operating environment. Extend the service life of the stern shaft sealing device, reduce the maintenance frequency of the shaft seal, and prolong the sailing time of the ship.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合具体附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with specific accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

如图所示,该喷涂式船舶艉轴端面密封装置,包括艉轴6、艉管座3、安装底座1、密封环托架12、密封环13、支承环15与传动卡盘4,艉管座3、安装底座1、密封环托架12、密封环13、支承环15与传动卡盘4均套在艉轴6上,在安装底座1上固定有艉管座3,在安装底座1上安装有第一主卡圈8,在密封环托架12上安装有第二主卡圈9,在第一主卡圈8与第二主卡圈9之间设有弹性补偿体7,第一主卡圈8与第二主卡圈9之间通过调节螺杆20相连,在密封环托架12上固定有定位销14,在定位销14上安装有所述的密封环13,密封环13与支承环15的端面相接触,在支承环15上固定有所述的传动卡盘4;在安装底座1的内壁与艉轴6的外壁之间形成第一冷却水腔2,在密封环托架12的内壁与艉轴6的外壁之间形成第二冷却水腔26,在安装底座1上开设有与第一冷却水腔2连通的冷却水通道25,在与密封环13相接触的支承环15的端面上围绕其周向开设有耐磨槽10,在耐磨槽10内喷涂有耐磨层11,耐磨层11的端面与支承环15的对应端面平齐,在图1中即为耐磨层11的左端面与支承环15的左端面平齐,耐磨槽10的槽宽大于与支承环15的端面相接触位置的密封环13的宽度。 As shown in the figure, the spray-painted ship stern shaft end face sealing device includes a stern shaft 6, a stern tube seat 3, an installation base 1, a seal ring bracket 12, a seal ring 13, a support ring 15 and a transmission chuck 4, and the stern tube Seat 3, installation base 1, sealing ring bracket 12, sealing ring 13, support ring 15 and transmission chuck 4 are all set on the stern shaft 6, and the stern tube seat 3 is fixed on the installation base 1, and on the installation base 1 The first main collar 8 is installed, the second main collar 9 is installed on the sealing ring bracket 12, and the elastic compensation body 7 is arranged between the first main collar 8 and the second main collar 9, the first The main collar 8 and the second main collar 9 are connected by an adjusting screw 20, and a positioning pin 14 is fixed on the sealing ring bracket 12, and the sealing ring 13 is installed on the positioning pin 14, and the sealing ring 13 and The end faces of the support ring 15 are in contact, and the transmission chuck 4 is fixed on the support ring 15; the first cooling water chamber 2 is formed between the inner wall of the mounting base 1 and the outer wall of the stern shaft 6, and the sealing ring bracket A second cooling water cavity 26 is formed between the inner wall of 12 and the outer wall of the stern shaft 6, and a cooling water channel 25 communicating with the first cooling water cavity 2 is opened on the installation base 1, and a supporting ring in contact with the sealing ring 13 15 is provided with a wear-resistant groove 10 around its circumference, and a wear-resistant layer 11 is sprayed in the wear-resistant groove 10. The end surface of the wear-resistant layer 11 is flush with the corresponding end surface of the support ring 15, as shown in FIG. 1 The left end surface of the wear-resistant layer 11 is flush with the left end surface of the support ring 15 , and the groove width of the wear-resistant groove 10 is larger than that of the seal ring 13 at the contact position with the end surface of the support ring 15 .

所述耐磨槽10的深度为0.5~0.7mm。 The depth of the wear-resistant groove 10 is 0.5-0.7mm.

在安装底座1上固定有压环21,在安装底座1内通过压环21固定有充气密封体23。在充气密封体23内固定有支承气嘴28,在安装底座1上开设有与支承气嘴28相连的气道24。 A pressure ring 21 is fixed on the installation base 1 , and an inflatable sealing body 23 is fixed in the installation base 1 through the pressure ring 21 . A supporting air nozzle 28 is fixed inside the inflatable sealing body 23 , and an air channel 24 connected with the supporting air nozzle 28 is opened on the installation base 1 .

在密封环托架12上套接并固定有防溅罩27。 A splash guard 27 is sleeved and fixed on the sealing ring bracket 12 .

本实用新型在与密封环13相接触的支承环15的端面上加工出0.5~0.7mm的耐磨槽10,在耐磨槽10内喷涂耐磨层11,当摩擦副为剖分式结构时,此耐磨槽10在哈夫面两边留一定间隙,使喷涂层断开,防止因拆卸工件导致喷涂层断开。待硬质合金喷涂结束后再精加工使耐磨层11与支承环15的左端面为同一个平面。 In the utility model, a wear-resistant groove 10 of 0.5-0.7 mm is processed on the end surface of the support ring 15 in contact with the sealing ring 13, and the wear-resistant layer 11 is sprayed in the wear-resistant groove 10. When the friction pair is a split structure , the wear-resistant groove 10 leaves a certain gap on both sides of the Huff surface, so that the sprayed layer is broken, and the sprayed layer is prevented from being broken due to the removal of the workpiece. Finishing after the cemented carbide spraying is finished so that the left end surface of the wear-resistant layer 11 and the support ring 15 are on the same plane.

Claims (5)

1. 一种喷涂式船舶艉轴端面密封装置,包括艉轴(6)、艉管座(3)、安装底座(1)、密封环托架(12)、密封环(13)、支承环(15)与传动卡盘(4),艉管座(3)、安装底座(1)、密封环托架(12)、密封环(13)、支承环(15)与传动卡盘(4)均套在艉轴(6)上,在安装底座(1)上固定有艉管座(3),在安装底座(1)上安装有第一主卡圈(8),在密封环托架(12)上安装有第二主卡圈(9),在第一主卡圈(8)与第二主卡圈(9)之间设有弹性补偿体(7),第一主卡圈(8)与第二主卡圈(9)之间通过调节螺杆(20)相连,在密封环托架(12)上固定有定位销(14),在定位销(14)上安装有所述的密封环(13),密封环(13)与支承环(15)的端面相接触,在支承环(15)上固定有所述的传动卡盘(4);在安装底座(1)的内壁与艉轴(6)的外壁之间形成第一冷却水腔(2),在密封环托架(12)的内壁与艉轴(6)的外壁之间形成第二冷却水腔(26),在安装底座(1)上开设有与第一冷却水腔(2)连通的冷却水通道(25),其特征是:在与密封环(13)相接触的支承环(15)的端面上围绕其周向开设有耐磨槽(10),在耐磨槽(10)内喷涂有耐磨层(11),耐磨层(11)的端面与支承环(15)的对应端面平齐。 1. A spray-painted ship stern shaft end face sealing device, including a stern shaft (6), a stern tube seat (3), an installation base (1), a seal ring bracket (12), a seal ring (13), a support ring ( 15) and transmission chuck (4), stern tube seat (3), installation base (1), sealing ring bracket (12), sealing ring (13), support ring (15) and transmission chuck (4) Sleeved on the stern shaft (6), the stern tube seat (3) is fixed on the installation base (1), the first main collar (8) is installed on the installation base (1), and the sealing ring bracket (12 ) is installed with the second main collar (9), and an elastic compensation body (7) is arranged between the first main collar (8) and the second main collar (9). The first main collar (8) It is connected with the second main collar (9) through the adjustment screw (20), and the positioning pin (14) is fixed on the sealing ring bracket (12), and the sealing ring is installed on the positioning pin (14) (13), the sealing ring (13) is in contact with the end surface of the support ring (15), and the transmission chuck (4) is fixed on the support ring (15); the inner wall of the installation base (1) and the stern shaft The first cooling water cavity (2) is formed between the outer walls of (6), and the second cooling water cavity (26) is formed between the inner wall of the seal ring bracket (12) and the outer wall of the stern shaft (6). (1) is provided with a cooling water channel (25) communicating with the first cooling water cavity (2), which is characterized in that: on the end surface of the support ring (15) in contact with the sealing ring (13), it surrounds its circumference A wear-resistant groove (10) is provided, and a wear-resistant layer (11) is sprayed in the wear-resistant groove (10), and the end face of the wear-resistant layer (11) is flush with the corresponding end face of the support ring (15). 2.如权利要求1所述的喷涂式船舶艉轴端面密封装置,其特征是:所述耐磨槽(10)的深度为0.5~0.7mm。 2. The spray-painted ship stern shaft end face sealing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wear-resistant groove (10) has a depth of 0.5-0.7mm. 3.如权利要求1所述的喷涂式船舶艉轴端面密封装置,其特征是:在安装底座(1)上固定有压环(21),在安装底座(1)内通过压环(21)固定有充气密封体(23)。 3. The spray-painted ship stern shaft end face sealing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a pressure ring (21) is fixed on the installation base (1), and the pressure ring (21) passes through the installation base (1) An inflatable sealing body (23) is fixed. 4.如权利要求3所述的喷涂式船舶艉轴端面密封装置,其特征是:在充气密封体(23)内固定有支承气嘴(28),在安装底座(1)上开设有与支承气嘴(28)相连的气道(24)。 4. The spray-painted ship stern shaft end face sealing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a supporting air nozzle (28) is fixed in the inflatable sealing body (23), and a supporting air nozzle (28) is provided on the installation base (1). The air duct (24) that the valve (28) is connected to. 5.如权利要求1所述的喷涂式船舶艉轴端面密封装置,其特征是:在密封环托架(12)上套接并固定有防溅罩(27)。 5. The spray-painted ship stern shaft end face sealing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a splash guard (27) is sleeved and fixed on the seal ring bracket (12).
CN201220286505.5U 2012-06-18 2012-06-18 End face sealing device for stern shaft of spray-type ship Expired - Lifetime CN202674317U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102705512A (en) * 2012-06-18 2012-10-03 无锡市宏源弹性器材有限公司 Spraying type sealing device for end surface of propeller shaft of ship
CN103759011A (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-04-30 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0四研究所 Integral type displacement compensation elastic part for tail shaft sealing device and manufacturing method of integral type displacement compensation elastic part
CN110005811A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-12 东台船用配件有限公司 Stern tube shaft is servo-actuated combination sealing arrangement

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102705512A (en) * 2012-06-18 2012-10-03 无锡市宏源弹性器材有限公司 Spraying type sealing device for end surface of propeller shaft of ship
CN103759011A (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-04-30 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0四研究所 Integral type displacement compensation elastic part for tail shaft sealing device and manufacturing method of integral type displacement compensation elastic part
CN103759011B (en) * 2014-01-28 2016-02-03 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0四研究所 Stern shaft seal gland integrated type type displacement compensation elastic part and preparation method thereof
CN110005811A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-12 东台船用配件有限公司 Stern tube shaft is servo-actuated combination sealing arrangement
CN110005811B (en) * 2019-04-24 2024-03-12 东台船用配件有限公司 Tail shaft follow-up combined sealing device

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