CN202670741U - Baseplate handling device - Google Patents
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- CN202670741U CN202670741U CN 201220367088 CN201220367088U CN202670741U CN 202670741 U CN202670741 U CN 202670741U CN 201220367088 CN201220367088 CN 201220367088 CN 201220367088 U CN201220367088 U CN 201220367088U CN 202670741 U CN202670741 U CN 202670741U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及液晶显示器制作技术领域,尤其涉及一种基板搬运装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of liquid crystal display production, in particular to a substrate conveying device.
背景技术 Background technique
随着液晶显示面板产业的不断发展,液晶显示器的尺寸变得越来越大,相应的,液晶显示面板中的基板的尺寸也变得越来越大。目前,在液晶面板的生产过程中,基板的搬运有采用人工徒手搬运、用架子抬运或者通过机动装置搬运等方式,对于废弃基板的处理通常采用机械搬运或就地剪裁等方式,这些对于基板的搬运和处理方式在工厂内有限的生产线空间内以及特殊的生产环境下都存在很多不足。With the continuous development of the liquid crystal display panel industry, the size of the liquid crystal display becomes larger and larger, and accordingly, the size of the substrate in the liquid crystal display panel also becomes larger. At present, in the production process of liquid crystal panels, substrates are transported by hand, by shelves, or by motorized devices. Waste substrates are usually handled by mechanical transport or on-site cutting. These are very important for substrates. There are many shortcomings in the limited production line space in the factory and the special production environment in the handling and processing methods.
首先,如果通过工作人员徒手搬运或用架子抬运基板,会由于基板面积较大质量重,在搬运过程中需耗费较多人力,且效率低下。此外,工作人员在搬运过程中会对基板造成损伤和二次污染,并且容易产生碎片。其次,采用机动装置搬运基板,机动装置一般结构较复杂,装置占据空间较大,搬运时会受到生产线空间狭小的通道限制。另外,在对废弃基板进行处理时,因基板面积较大搬运困难,一般有采用就地剪裁的方式,这样会对生产环境造成污染,并且剪裁后需花时间进行后续处理,实际效率较低。First of all, if the substrate is carried by the staff with bare hands or with a shelf, due to the large area and heavy weight of the substrate, more manpower will be consumed during the handling process, and the efficiency will be low. In addition, the staff will cause damage and secondary pollution to the substrate during the handling process, and it is easy to generate debris. Secondly, a motorized device is used to transport the substrate. The structure of the motorized device is generally complex, and the device occupies a large space. The transportation will be limited by the narrow passageway of the production line. In addition, when processing waste substrates, due to the large area of the substrates and the difficulty of handling, in-situ cutting is generally used, which will pollute the production environment, and after cutting, it will take time for follow-up processing, and the actual efficiency is low.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种基板搬运装置,提高基板的搬运的便捷度,提高生产效率。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a substrate conveying device, which improves the convenience of conveying the substrate and improves the production efficiency.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的实施例采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present utility model adopt the following technical solutions:
一种基板搬运装置,包括:用于承载基板的承载架、用于安装所述承载架的安装支架、用于在地面上移动并支撑所述安装支架的底部支架,所述承载架安装在所述安装支架上,所述承载架沿所述安装支架方向滑动,所述安装支架固定连接在所述底部支架上。A substrate handling device, comprising: a carrier for carrying a substrate, a mounting bracket for mounting the carrier, a bottom bracket for moving on the ground and supporting the mounting frame, the carrier is installed on the the mounting bracket, the carrier slides along the direction of the mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom bracket.
所述安装支架包括:支撑框架,旋转机构,升降机构,所述承载架安装在所述支撑框架上,所述承载架沿所述支撑框架方向滑动,所述支撑框架与所述旋转机构固定连接,所述支撑框架以所述旋转机构为轴旋转,所述旋转机构与所述升降机构连接固定,所述升降机构设置在所述底部支架上,所述升降机构延所述底部支架上升或下降。The mounting bracket includes: a supporting frame, a rotating mechanism, and a lifting mechanism, the carrier is mounted on the supporting frame, the carrier slides along the direction of the supporting frame, and the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the rotating mechanism , the support frame rotates around the rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is connected and fixed with the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the bottom bracket, and the lifting mechanism rises or falls along the bottom bracket .
所述承载架包括:横梁,在所述横梁的一侧设置有第一把手,在所述横梁的另一侧设置有至少一个升降装置,所述升降装置下方固设有滑动支架,所述滑动支架设置在所述支撑框架上,所述滑动支架沿所述支撑框架方向滑动,所述升降装置包括:用于承载基板的载物架,用于支撑所述载物架的支撑架,所述支撑架一端与所述横梁连接固定,所述载物架设置在所述支撑架上,所述载物架在所述支撑架上上升或下降。The bearing frame includes: a crossbeam, a first handle is arranged on one side of the crossbeam, at least one lifting device is arranged on the other side of the crossbeam, a sliding bracket is fixed below the lifting device, and the sliding bracket It is arranged on the support frame, the sliding bracket slides along the direction of the support frame, the lifting device includes: a carrier for carrying the substrate, a support frame for supporting the carrier, the support One end of the frame is connected and fixed to the beam, the carrier is arranged on the support frame, and the carrier moves up or down on the support frame.
所述支撑框架包括:相互平行的第一边框和第二边框,在所述第一边框和第二边框的两端分别设置有相互平行的第三边框和第四边框,在所述第三边框和第四边框上分别设置有滚动槽,在所述第三边框和第四边框之间设置有至少一个滑动支撑架,所述滑动支撑架分别与所述第三边框和第四边框相垂直,所述滑动支撑架上设置有至少一个第一滚轮;The support frame includes: a first frame and a second frame parallel to each other, a third frame and a fourth frame parallel to each other are respectively arranged at both ends of the first frame and the second frame, and the third frame Rolling grooves are respectively provided on the fourth frame and the fourth frame, and at least one sliding support frame is arranged between the third frame and the fourth frame, and the sliding support frame is perpendicular to the third frame and the fourth frame respectively, The sliding support frame is provided with at least one first roller;
所述横梁的两端设置有轴承,所述轴承卡设于所述滚动槽内并可沿所述滚动槽移动;所述滑动支架下表面上设置有滑动槽,所述第一滚轮设置在所述滑动槽内。The two ends of the beam are provided with bearings, and the bearings are clamped in the rolling groove and can move along the rolling groove; the lower surface of the sliding bracket is provided with a sliding groove, and the first roller is arranged on the rolling groove. inside the sliding slot.
所述升降装置还包括:至少一个支撑杆,所述支撑杆垂直设置在所述载物架的下表面下,设置在所述支撑架下方的杠杆和第二把手,所述杠杆的支点设置在所述支撑架上,所述支撑架上设置有孔洞,所述支撑杆穿过所述孔洞与所述杠杆的一端铰接,所述杠杆的另一端铰接有连接杆,所述连接杆与所述第二把手铰接,搬动所述第二把手时,所述连接杆带动所述杠杆旋转并顶起所述支撑杆,使所述载物架升起。The lifting device also includes: at least one support rod, the support rod is vertically arranged under the lower surface of the carrier, the lever and the second handle are arranged below the support frame, and the fulcrum of the lever is arranged at On the support frame, a hole is arranged on the support frame, the support rod passes through the hole and is hinged with one end of the lever, and the other end of the lever is hinged with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with the The second handle is hinged, and when the second handle is moved, the connecting rod drives the lever to rotate and pushes up the support rod, so that the carrier is raised.
所述承载架包括:多个所述升降装置,在多个所述升降装置中,其中一个所述升降装置内的所述支撑架下方设置有第二把手,所述第二把手与所述连接杆铰接,其余所述升降装置内的所述支架下方设置有传动装置,所述传动装置与所述连接杆铰接,所述传动装置与所述第二把手之间设置有传动连接杆,所述第二把手通过所述传动连接杆带动所述传动装置转动。The carrying frame includes: a plurality of lifting devices, among the plurality of lifting devices, a second handle is provided under the support frame in one of the lifting devices, and the second handle is connected to the The rod is hinged, and a transmission device is arranged under the bracket in the other lifting devices, and the transmission device is hinged with the connecting rod, and a transmission connecting rod is arranged between the transmission device and the second handle. The second handle drives the transmission device to rotate through the transmission connecting rod.
所述底部支架包括:支撑底座,至少一个升降支架,所述支撑底座底部设置有第二滚轮,所述升降支架设置在所述支撑底座上,所述升降支架上设置有第三把手,所述升降机构设置在所述升降支架内,所述升降支架上开设有升降槽,所述旋转机构位于所述升降槽内。The bottom bracket includes: a supporting base, at least one lifting bracket, the bottom of the supporting base is provided with a second roller, the lifting bracket is arranged on the supporting base, the lifting bracket is provided with a third handle, the The lifting mechanism is arranged in the lifting bracket, and the lifting bracket is provided with a lifting groove, and the rotating mechanism is located in the lifting groove.
所述旋转机构包括:旋转法兰片、旋转轴、固定片、至少一个固定栓,所述旋转法兰片和所述固定片分别设置在所述旋转轴两侧,所述旋转法兰片分别固定在所述第三边框的外侧和/或所述第四边框的外侧,所述旋转轴位于所述升降槽内,所述旋转法兰片和所述固定片分别位于所述升降槽的内侧和外侧,所述固定片上设置有至少一个固定孔,所述旋转法兰片上设置有至少一个定位孔,所述固定栓穿过所述固定孔和所述定位孔,使所述支撑框架以所述旋转轴为轴旋转的角度得到固定。The rotating mechanism includes: a rotating flange piece, a rotating shaft, a fixed piece, and at least one fixing bolt. The rotating flange piece and the fixing piece are respectively arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft, and the rotating flange piece is respectively fixed on the outside of the third frame and/or the outside of the fourth frame, the rotating shaft is located in the lifting groove, and the rotating flange piece and the fixing piece are respectively located in the inside of the lifting groove and the outer side, at least one fixing hole is provided on the fixed piece, at least one positioning hole is provided on the rotating flange piece, the fixing bolt passes through the fixing hole and the positioning hole, so that the supporting frame The angle of rotation for the axis of rotation described above is fixed.
所述升降机构包括:丝杆、齿轮组、转轮,所述丝杆顶端与所述固定片固定,所述齿轮组连接有所述转轮,所述转轮设置在所述升降支架外侧,所述丝杆与所述齿轮组齿合,所述转轮转动并通过所述齿轮组带动所述丝杆向上或向下移动。The lifting mechanism includes: a screw rod, a gear set, and a runner. The top end of the screw rod is fixed to the fixed plate. The gear set is connected to the runner, and the runner is arranged outside the lifting bracket. The threaded mandrel engages with the gear set, and the runner rotates and drives the threaded mandrel to move up or down through the gear set.
所述升降装置的一端长出于所述滑动支架,且所述升降装置长出的部分的底部设置有导轮,所述导轮的底端低于所述滑动支架。One end of the lifting device protrudes from the sliding bracket, and a guide wheel is provided at the bottom of the protruding part of the lifting device, and the bottom end of the guiding wheel is lower than the sliding bracket.
所述载物架的一端设置有用于固定所述基板的限位凸起。One end of the carrier is provided with a limiting protrusion for fixing the substrate.
所述第三边框和第四边框上分别设置有至少一个用于固定所述基板的固持夹具。At least one holding fixture for fixing the substrate is respectively arranged on the third frame and the fourth frame.
所述支撑框架还包括:设置所述第三边框和/或第四边框内侧的固定卡钩,所述固定卡钩设置在所述滚动槽的一端,用于在所述轴承移动至所述滚动槽的一端时卡住所述轴承。The supporting frame further includes: a fixing hook provided on the inner side of the third frame and/or the fourth frame, the fixing hook is arranged at one end of the rolling groove, and is used for moving the bearing to the rolling groove. Clamp the bearing while one end of the slot is in place.
还包括:垫高支架,所述垫高支架设置在基台上,位于所述基台上的基板下方,所述承载架沿所述垫高支架滑动。It also includes: a raising bracket, the raising bracket is arranged on the base platform, and is located under the base plate on the base platform, and the carrier slides along the raising bracket.
本实用新型实施例提供的基板搬运装置,通过可从安装支架上推出或推入的承载架来承载基板,并通过可在地面上移动的底部支架来支撑该承载架,从而实现对于基板的搬运,同时,承载架可从安装支架上推至放有基板的基台上,当将基板置于承载架上后,承载架又可携带基板推入安装支架上,将基板从基台移动至基板搬运装置上的过程非常的方便快捷,消耗非常少的人力就可以完成,在整个基板的搬运过程中,工作人员不与基板直接接触,不会对基板造成损伤,并且本实用新型实施例提供的基板搬运装置结构简单,体积小,可以在空间较狭小的环境内使用。The substrate handling device provided by the embodiment of the utility model carries the substrate through a carrier that can be pushed out or pushed in from the mounting bracket, and supports the carrier through a bottom bracket that can move on the ground, so as to realize the handling of the substrate , at the same time, the carrier can be pushed from the mounting bracket to the abutment on which the substrate is placed. When the substrate is placed on the carrier, the carrier can carry the substrate and push it into the mounting bracket to move the substrate from the abutment to the substrate The process on the handling device is very convenient and fast, and can be completed with very little manpower consumption. During the entire handling process of the substrate, the staff does not directly contact the substrate and will not cause damage to the substrate. Moreover, the utility model embodiment provides The substrate handling device has a simple structure and a small volume, and can be used in an environment with a relatively narrow space.
附图说明 Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的基板搬运装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a substrate handling device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型实施例中安装支架的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of mounting bracket in the utility model embodiment;
图3为本实用新型实施例中承载架的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the carrier frame in the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型实施例中承载架的局部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the bearing frame in the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型实施例中升降装置的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of lifting device in the utility model embodiment;
图6为本实用新型实施例中升降装置的底部结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the lifting device in the embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本实用新型实施例中支撑框架的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a support frame in an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本实用新型实施例中固定卡钩的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing hook in the embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本实用新型实施例中底部支架的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the bottom bracket in the embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本实用新型实施例中旋转机构的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a rotating mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本实用新型实施例中升降机构的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the lifting mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本实用新型实施例提供的基板搬运装置靠近基台的示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the substrate handling device provided by the embodiment of the present invention close to the abutment;
图13为本实用新型实施例中将承载架推上基台的示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of pushing the carrier onto the abutment in the embodiment of the present invention;
图14为本实用新型实施例中承载架在底部支架上转动的示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the bearing frame rotating on the bottom bracket in the embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
1、承载架 2、安装支架 3、底部支架 4、旋转机构 5、升降机构6、横梁 7、第一把手 10、滑动支架 11、升降装置 12、导轮 13、载物架 14、支撑架 15、支撑杆 16、杠杆 17、连接杆 18、第二把手 19、限位凸起 20、第一边框 21、第二边框 22、第三边框 23、第四边框 24、滚动槽 25、滑动支撑架 26、第一滚轮 27、滑动槽28、固持夹具 31、升降支架 32、支撑底座 33、第二滚轮 34、旋转法兰片 35、旋转轴 36、固定片 37、固定栓 38、丝杆 39、齿轮组 40、转轮 41、旋转连接杆 42、轴承 43、传动装置 44、连接杆 45、固定卡钩 46、玻璃基板 47、基台 48、支撑棒1. Bearing
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
本实用新型实施例提供一种基板搬运装置,如图1所示,该基板搬运装置包括:用于承载基板的承载架1、用于支撑所述承载架1的安装支架2、用于在地面上移动并支撑所述安装支架2的底部支架3,底部支架3可以在外力作用下载地面上任意移动,所述承载架1安装在所述安装支架2上,所述承载架1沿所述安装支架2方向滑动,即所述承载架1通过可在所述安装支架2上滑动的方式设置在所述安装支架2上,所述安装支架2固定连接在所述底部支架上3。The embodiment of the present invention provides a substrate handling device, as shown in Figure 1, the substrate handling device includes: a
在搬运基板时,将本实用新型提供的基板搬运装置移动至放有基板的基台的边缘,将承载架1沿其与安装支架2的滑动方向推出安装支架2,即推到放有基板的基台上,使承载架1位于基板的下方,然后将基板放置到承载架1上,再将承载架1推回到安装支架2上,然后移动基板搬运装置,实现基板的搬运,当基板搬运装置移动至搬运目标地点时,将承载架1推出安装支架2,将基板取下,然后将承载架1推入至安装支架2上,完成对于基板的搬运。When carrying the substrate, the substrate handling device provided by the utility model is moved to the edge of the base platform on which the substrate is placed, and the
本实用新型实施例提供的基板搬运装置,通过可从安装支架上推出或推入的承载架来承载基板,并通过可在地面上移动的底部支架来支撑该承载架,从而实现对于基板的搬运,同时,承载架可从安装支架上推至放有基板的基台上,当将基板置于承载架上后,承载架又可携带基板推入安装支架上,将基板从基台移动至基板搬运装置上的过程非常的方便快捷,消耗非常少的人力就可以完成,在整个基板的搬运过程中,工作人员不与基板直接接触,不会对基板造成损伤,并且本实用新型实施例提供的基板搬运装置结构简单,体积小,可以在空间较狭小的环境内使用。The substrate handling device provided by the embodiment of the utility model carries the substrate through a carrier that can be pushed out or pushed in from the mounting bracket, and supports the carrier through a bottom bracket that can move on the ground, so as to realize the handling of the substrate , at the same time, the carrier can be pushed from the mounting bracket to the abutment on which the substrate is placed. When the substrate is placed on the carrier, the carrier can carry the substrate and push it into the mounting bracket to move the substrate from the abutment to the substrate The process on the handling device is very convenient and fast, and can be completed with very little manpower consumption. During the entire handling process of the substrate, the staff does not directly contact the substrate and will not cause damage to the substrate. Moreover, the utility model embodiment provides The substrate handling device has a simple structure and a small volume, and can be used in an environment with a relatively narrow space.
进一步的,在本实用新型实施例中,如图2所示,所述安装支架2包括:支撑框架3,旋转机构4,升降机构5,所述承载架安装在所述支撑框架3上,所述承载架沿所述支撑框架3方向滑动,即所述承载架通过可在所述支撑框架3上滑动的方式设置在所述支撑框架3上,所述支撑框架3与所述旋转机构4固定连接,所述支撑框架3以所述旋转机构4为轴旋转,即所述支撑框架3通过能够以所述旋转机构4为轴旋转的方式与所述旋转机构4连接,所述升降机构5设置在所述底部支架上,所述升降机构5延所述底部支架上升或下降,即所述升降机构5通过可升降的方式设置在所述底部支架上。升降机构5可以在底部支架上升降,升降机构5的上方支撑有旋转机构4,旋转机构4支撑支撑框架3,并且支撑框架3能够以旋转机构4为轴旋转,也就是说,支撑框架3能够在底部支架上升降并旋转。支撑框架3上支撑有承载架,并且承载架可以在支撑框架3上滑动,在搬运基板时,通过升降机构5可以调整支撑框架3在底部支架上的高度,使得在支撑框架3的高度能够与放置基板的基台的高度持平,以便于将支撑框架3上的承载架推出到基台上。当承载架携带基板收回到支撑框架3内时,可通过旋转机构4控制支撑框架3旋转,使得支撑框架3在水平方向上的宽度减小,方便基板搬运装置在狭小空间内移动。旋转机构4和升降机构5可以设置在支撑框架3的两边,或者只设置在支撑框架3的一边。Further, in the embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in FIG. 2, the
进一步的,在本实用新型实施例中,如图3所示,所述承载架1包括:横梁6,在所述横梁6的一侧设置有第一把手7,在所述横梁6的另一侧设置有至少一个升降装置11,升降装置11用于承载基板,所述升降装置11下方固设有滑动支架10,所述滑动支架10设置在所述支撑框架上,所述滑动支架10沿所述支撑框架方向滑动,即所述滑动支架10通过可在所述支撑框架上滑动的方式设置在所述支撑框架上,横梁6的两边分别设置有第一把手7和升降装置11,推动第一把手7可使承载架1整体沿支撑框架滑动,升降装置11下设置有滑动支架10,支撑框架通过滑动支架10来支撑承载架1整体,并承载架1通过滑动支架10在支撑框架上滑动。横梁6的两端设置有轴承42,轴承42用于卡设于支撑框架中,轴承42跟随承载架1整体的滑动而在支撑框架上滑动,并且限制横梁6的移动范围,使其不能够脱出支撑框架内。Further, in the embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in FIG. 3 , the carrying
如图4所示的升降装置和滑动支架的局部示意图,所述升降装置11的一端长出于所述滑动支架10,且所述升降装置11长出的部分的底部设置有导轮12,所述导轮12的底端低于所述滑动支架10。所述滑动支架10下表面上设置有滑动槽27。滑动支架10通过滑动槽27与支撑框架接触,滑动槽27为承载架提供滑动轨迹,并限制承载架的水平方向的移动,使承载架能够稳定的设置在支撑框架上。导轮12的底端低于滑动支架10的底端,在搬运基板的过程中,将承载架推向放有基板的基台时,导轮12将先与基台的表面接触,为承载架提供前支撑点,使得承载架内的滑动支架10的下表面不与基台表面接触,便于将承载架从支撑框架内推出,也不会造成滑动支架10与基台表面接触而造成两者的损坏。As shown in Figure 4, a partial schematic diagram of the lifting device and the sliding bracket, one end of the
如图5和图6所示,所述升降装置11包括:用于承载基板的载物架13,用于支撑所述载物架13的支撑架14,所述支撑架14一端与所述横梁6连接固定,所述载物架13设置在所述支撑架14上,所述载物架13在所述支撑架14上上升或下降,即所述载物架13通过可从所述支撑架14上升起的方式设置在所述支撑架14上。进一步的,所述载物架13的下表面垂直设置有至少一个支撑杆15,所述支撑架14下方设置有杠杆16和第二把手18,所述杠杆16的支点设置在所述支撑架14上,所述支撑架14上设置有孔洞,所述支撑杆15穿过所述孔洞与所述杠杆16的一端铰接,所述杠杆16的另一端铰接有连接杆17,所述连接杆17与所述第二把手18铰接,搬动所述第二把手18时,所述连接杆17带动所述杠杆16旋转并顶起所述支撑杆15,使所述载物架13升起。杠杆16的支点设置在支撑架14上,并位于支撑架14整体的下方,横向拉动杠杆16的一端,可使杠杆16的另一端升起,杠杆16的一端铰接连接杆17,若设置有多个杠杆16,则多个杠杆16都与一个连接杆17铰接,连接杆一端第二把手18铰接,第二把手18的支点设置在支撑架14上,当拉动第二把手18,使其以支点为轴转动时,第二把手18将在水平方向上拉动连接杆17,从而带动杠杆16的一端在水平方向上移动,使其另一端升起,使铰接于该另一端上的支撑杆15升起,从而支撑杆15顶起载物架13。As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the lifting
可选的,所述承载架包括:多个所述升降装置11,在多个所述升降装置11中,其中一个所述升降装置11内的所述支撑架14下方设置有第二把手18,所述第二把手18与所述连接杆17铰接,其余所述升降装置11内的所述支撑架14下方设置有传动装置43,所述传动装置43与所述连接杆17铰接,所述传动装置43与所述第二把手18之间设置有传动连接杆44,所述第二把手18通过所述传动连接杆44带动所述传动装置43转动。Optionally, the carrier includes: a plurality of lifting
由于基板在基台上的放置方式通常为:通过支撑棒支起在基台上的一定高度处,基板的支撑力由基台上的支撑棒承担,在搬运基板过程中,当将承载架推至放有基板的基台上后,承载架即位于基板的下方,承载架中用于承载基板的载物架13并不与基板接触,此时通过操作第二把手18,使载物架13从支撑架14上升起,载物架13在升高的过程中与基板的下表面接触,并且顶起基板,基板的支撑力转为由载物架13承担,此时,再推动承载架,承载架将携带基板一同回到支撑框架内。Since the substrate is usually placed on the abutment in the following way: it is supported at a certain height on the abutment by the support rods, and the supporting force of the substrate is borne by the support rods on the abutment. After being placed on the abutment with the substrate, the carrier is positioned under the substrate, and the
可选的,在本实用新型实施例中,所述载物架13的一端设置有用于固定所述基板的限位凸起19。限位凸起19的作用是在承载架随着支撑框架转动时,卡住位于载物架13上的基板,防止基板在重力作用下从载物架13的一端滑出。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present utility model, one end of the
进一步的,在本实用新型实施例中,如图7所示,所述支撑框架3包括:相互平行的第一边框20和第二边框21,在所述第一边框20和第二边框21的两端分别设置有相互平行的第三边框22和第四边框23,第一边框20、第二边框21、第三边框22和第四边框23共同构成一个四边形边框,在所述第三边框22和第四边框23上分别设置有滚动槽24,在所述第三边框22和第四边框23之间设置有至少一个滑动支撑架25,所述滑动支撑架25分别与所述第三边框22和第四边框23相垂直,所述滑动支撑架25上设置有至少一个第一滚轮26。滑动支撑架25起到对于支撑框架内的承载架的支撑作用,承载架内的滑动支架下表面上设置有滑动槽,所述第一滚轮26设置在所述滑动槽内,使得滑动支架可以沿其滑动槽的方向在第一滚轮26上滑动,在一个滑动支撑架25上设置第一滚轮26的数量与承载架中滑动支架的数量相同,使得每个滑动支架下都设置有第一滚轮26。Further, in the embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in FIG. 7 , the
所述横梁的两端设置的轴承卡设于所述滚动槽24内并可沿所述滚动槽24移动;横梁可沿滚动槽24的开设方向移动,滚动槽24限制横梁在竖直方向上的上下移动,使横梁的移动被限制在水平方向上,滚动槽24的设置方向与承载架内的滑动支架上的滑动槽设置方向相同。The bearings provided at both ends of the crossbeam are clamped in the rolling
可选的,在本实用新型实施例中,所述第三边框22和第四边框23上分别设置有至少一个用于固定所述基板的固持夹具28。当承载架上承载有基板时,固持夹具28可以在支撑框架上对基板起到固定作用,从基板的侧面或上面向基板提供压力,使基板稳定的固定在承载架上。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present utility model, at least one holding
如图8所示,可选的,所述支撑框架3还包括:设置所述第三边框22和/或第四边框内侧的固定卡钩45,所述固定卡钩45设置在所述滚动槽24的一端,用于在所述轴承移动至所述滚动槽24的一端时卡住所述轴承,进而使得承载架固定在支撑框架上,防止在基板的搬运过程中,承载架在支撑框架上移动,减小对基板的损伤。As shown in FIG. 8, optionally, the
进一步的,在本实用新型实施例中,如图9所示,所述底部支架3包括:支撑底座32,至少一个升降支架31,如果升降支架31为两个,则两个升降支架31之间连接有连接梁,以使两个升降支架之间连接固定,所述支撑底座32底部设置有第二滚轮33,所述升降支架31设置在所述支撑底座32上,所述升降支架31上设置有第三把手30,第三把手30用于带动整个底部支架3移动,所述升降机构设置在所述升降支架31内,所述升降支架31上开设有升降槽29,所述旋转机构位于所述升降槽29内。旋转机构可以在升降机构的带动下在升降槽29内上下移动。Further, in the embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in FIG. 9 , the
进一步的,如图10所示,所述旋转机构4包括:旋转法兰片34、旋转轴35、固定片36、至少一个固定栓37,所述旋转法兰片34和所述固定片36分别设置在所述旋转轴35两侧,旋转法兰片34设置在支撑框架3的外侧,即旋转法兰片34分别固定在所述第三边框的外侧和/或所述第四边框的外侧,所述旋转轴位于所述升降槽内,所述旋转法兰片34和所述固定片36分别位于所述升降槽的内侧和外侧,所述固定片36上设置有至少一个固定孔,所述旋转法兰片34上设置有至少一个定位孔,所述固定栓37穿过所述固定孔和所述定位孔,使所述支撑框架3以所述旋转轴35为轴旋转的角度得到固定。旋转法兰片34上的定位孔可以根据在所述旋转法兰片34转动时,旋转法兰片34上与固定片36上的固定孔对应位置处的旋转轨迹来设置。支撑框架3和旋转法兰片34一同转动时,将固定栓37同时插入固定孔和定位孔,使支撑框架3定位在该插入的定位孔对应的转动角度上。Further, as shown in FIG. 10 , the
进一步的,如图11所示,所述升降机构5包括:丝杆38、齿轮组39、转轮40,所述丝杆38顶端与所述固定片固定,丝杆对38对固定片起到支撑作用,固定片支撑旋转轴和安装支架,所述齿轮组39连接有所述转轮40,齿轮组39有2个圆柱齿轮和2个锥形齿轮组成,所述转轮40设置在所述升降支架外侧,所述丝杆38与所述齿轮组39齿合,所述转轮40转动并通过所述齿轮组39带动所述丝杆38向上或向下移动,进而带动支撑框架上下移动。Further, as shown in FIG. 11 , the
当支撑底座上相对的设置有两个升降支架时,可在两个升降支架内都设置升降机构5,并且在两个升降机构5的转轮40之间连接有旋转连接杆41,使两个升降机构5内的转轮40的转动同步,进而使两个丝杆的上升也同步。When two elevating brackets are oppositely arranged on the support base, the elevating
下面结合应用本实用新型上述实施例提供的基板搬运装置搬运玻璃基板的过程,来对本实用新型实施例提供的基板搬运装置的结构作进一步的说明:The structure of the substrate handling device provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the process of using the substrate handling device provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention to transport the glass substrate:
如图12所示,工作人员通过拖拽升降支架31上的第三把手30将基板搬运装置移动至放有玻璃基板46的基台47边缘,将支撑底座32下的第二滚轮33设置在刹车状态,然后将支撑框架3的一端搭在基台47的边缘,通过转动升降机构5的转轮40调整框架3的高度,使其高度与基台47的高度基本相同。As shown in Figure 12, the staff moves the substrate handling device to the edge of the base 47 on which the
如图13所示,玻璃基板46被支撑棒48支在基台47上的一定高度处,推动第一把手7将承载架推入玻璃基板46的正下方,在推动承载架的过程中,位于升降装置一端底部的导轮12与基台47的表面接触,而在推动过程中,滑动支架10的下表面不与基台47表面发生接触。As shown in Figure 13, the
搬动第二把手18,从而带动载物架13从支撑架14上升起,在载物架13上升到一定高度后,载物架13将与玻璃基板46的下表面相接触,并顶起玻璃基板46,使玻璃基板46脱离支撑棒48。当基台47的表面为非平坦面或者玻璃基板46距离基台47的高度超出载物架13可以上升的高度的最大范围时,可以在基台47上设置垫高支架,使其位于基台47上的玻璃基板46下方,承载架可沿垫高支架滑动,垫高支架的高度可以根据实际需要垫高的情况来设定,当承载架被垫高后,其载物架13就能够撑起玻璃基板46了。Move the
如图14所示,拉动第一把手7将承载着玻璃基板46的承载架1拉回到安装支架2内,承载架1完全拉入后,用安装支架2内设置的固定卡钩卡住承载架1上的轴承,防止承载架1在安装支架2内滑动,使用固持夹具28将玻璃基板46夹在承载架1上。As shown in Figure 14, pull the first handle 7 to pull the
由于承载架1中的载物架13的一端上设置有限位凸起19,玻璃基板46的侧边被限位凸起19卡柱,玻璃基板46的上面被固持夹具28夹住,因此使得玻璃基板46被完全固定在承载架1上。而承载架1上的轴承被安装支架2上滚动槽从竖直方向卡柱,同时轴承又被固定卡钩在水平方向上卡住,使得承载架1被完全固定在安装支架2上。这就使得玻璃基板46、承载架1和安装支架2被固定在一起并且可以在底部支架3上任意转动。在基板的搬运过程中,搬运道路狭窄时就可以通过旋转机构4转动承载架1和安装支架2,使得基板搬运装置的宽度减小,从而顺利通过狭窄的道路。Since one end of the
本实用新型实施例提供的基板搬运装置,通过可从安装支架上推出或推入的承载架来承载基板,并通过可在地面上移动的底部支架来支撑该承载架,从而实现对于基板的搬运,同时,承载架可从安装支架上推至放有基板的基台上,当将基板置于承载架上后,承载架又可携带基板推入安装支架上,将基板从基台移动至基板搬运装置上的过程非常的方便快捷,消耗非常少的人力就可以完成,并且承载架可以携带基板在底部支架上转动或者升降,使得基板搬运装置在搬运基板时可以更容易的通过狭小的空间。在整个基板的搬运过程中,工作人员不与基板直接接触,不会对基板造成损伤,并且本实用新型实施例提供的基板搬运装置结构简单,体积小,可以在空间较狭小的环境内使用。The substrate handling device provided by the embodiment of the utility model carries the substrate through a carrier that can be pushed out or pushed in from the mounting bracket, and supports the carrier through a bottom bracket that can move on the ground, so as to realize the handling of the substrate , at the same time, the carrier can be pushed from the mounting bracket to the abutment on which the substrate is placed. When the substrate is placed on the carrier, the carrier can carry the substrate and push it into the mounting bracket to move the substrate from the abutment to the substrate The process on the handling device is very convenient and quick, and can be completed with very little manpower, and the carrier can carry the substrate to rotate or lift on the bottom bracket, so that the substrate handling device can pass through the narrow space more easily when handling the substrate. During the entire substrate handling process, the staff does not directly contact the substrate and will not cause damage to the substrate, and the substrate handling device provided by the embodiment of the utility model has a simple structure and a small volume, and can be used in an environment with a relatively narrow space.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of protection of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (14)
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| CN 201220367088 CN202670741U (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2012-07-26 | Baseplate handling device |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103287852A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-09-11 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Glass panel stacking system and stacking method |
| CN103894923A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-07-02 | 苏州凯利昂光电科技有限公司 | TFT (thin film transistor) glass sheet grinding feeding and discharging fixture |
| WO2015027617A1 (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-05 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Glass substrate handling apparatus |
| CN104692014A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-06-10 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Device for taking and placing plate-shaped product |
| CN104773451A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-07-15 | 山东汇星科技开发有限公司 | Board-airing rack carrier and control method thereof |
| CN105923282A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-09-07 | 苏州市灵通玻璃制品有限公司 | Glass storage device |
| CN113880009A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2022-01-04 | 北京广利核系统工程有限公司 | Elevating platform for installing display |
-
2012
- 2012-07-26 CN CN 201220367088 patent/CN202670741U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103287852A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-09-11 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Glass panel stacking system and stacking method |
| CN103287852B (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2015-06-03 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Glass panel stacking system and stacking method |
| WO2015027617A1 (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-05 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Glass substrate handling apparatus |
| CN103894923A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-07-02 | 苏州凯利昂光电科技有限公司 | TFT (thin film transistor) glass sheet grinding feeding and discharging fixture |
| CN104773451A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-07-15 | 山东汇星科技开发有限公司 | Board-airing rack carrier and control method thereof |
| CN104692014A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-06-10 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Device for taking and placing plate-shaped product |
| US10183816B2 (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2019-01-22 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for picking and placing a plate-like product |
| CN105923282A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-09-07 | 苏州市灵通玻璃制品有限公司 | Glass storage device |
| CN113880009A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2022-01-04 | 北京广利核系统工程有限公司 | Elevating platform for installing display |
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