CN202660759U - Solar energy year-round storage and supply system - Google Patents
Solar energy year-round storage and supply system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202660759U CN202660759U CN 201220187654 CN201220187654U CN202660759U CN 202660759 U CN202660759 U CN 202660759U CN 201220187654 CN201220187654 CN 201220187654 CN 201220187654 U CN201220187654 U CN 201220187654U CN 202660759 U CN202660759 U CN 202660759U
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- heat
- heating
- solar energy
- supply
- solar thermal
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
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- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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[C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001932 seasonal Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000008425 Protein Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Abstract
The utility model relates to a solar energy year-round storage and supply system. The solar energy year-round storage and supply system comprises a solar energy heat collecting system and a heating and refrigerating system which is connected with the solar energy heat collecting system, wherein the solar energy heat collecting system comprises a solar energy heat collector and a heat storage system; the heat storage system is a buried U-shaped pipe which is arranged in the underground soil; the solar energy heat collector is connected with the heat storage system which is arranged in the underground soil of a building; the heating and refrigerating system is connected with the solar energy heat collector and the heat storage system, and comprises a heating and refrigerating fan coil system and a floor radiation heating system; and the solar energy heat collecting system and the heating and refrigerating system are connected with tap water. The solar energy year-round storage and supply system is low in cost, high in efficiency and long in service life, improves the heating efficiency and reduces the cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solar energy source and stores up supply system the whole year.
Background technology
Along with expanding economy, expending of the energy is more and more, and energy scarcity causes showing great attention to of various countries, is energy-conservationly also day by day paid attention to by people.Create the strategic development planning of economizing type, Innovation-oriented Society according to China, research and development and management that governments at all levels have strengthened resources conservation and utilization of new energy resources drop into; All kinds of enterprises also fall over each other to have strengthened the raising efficiency of energy utilization, the ranks of development and use new forms of energy.Yet the depletion rate of China's non-renewable resources strengthens year by year in recent years, and the environmental problem that the finiteness of resource and development and use cause becomes increasingly conspicuous to the restriction of the sustainable development of socio-economy.Therefore developing regenerative resource becomes trend of the times, and solar energy, this clean environment firendly, inexhaustible regenerative resource is paid attention to by country day by day.
Current continuous progress along with China's science and technology, like a raging fire to exploitation and the trans-utilization of solar energy, such as being used for generating, heating etc., manifest gradually the advantage of solar energy in the various aspects of producing and live.
Especially present, the power consumption of China heating districts heat supply heating accounts for more than 65% of total energy consumption of building, and mainly take the fossil fuel of coal and so on as main, not only utilization rate is low, and seriously polluted for the energy.A large amount of uses of fossil fuel have not only aggravated the Depletion Rate of china natural resources, have also brought serious environmental problem simultaneously.Therefore with the energy source use of this clean environment firendly of solar energy in heating, China's energy strategy is had great importance.The in recent years design of solar energy heating system is implemented, and has brought obvious effect aspect energy-conserving and environment-protective.The main distinction of solar energy heating system and conventional energy resource heating system, be that it is as the energy with solar thermal collector, substitute or partly substitute with the boiler as the energy such as coal, oil, natural gas, electric power, solar thermal collector obtains solar radiant energy and the heat that transforms, delivers to the indoor heating of carrying out by cooling system; In superfluous heat is stored in the heat storage water tank; The heat of collecting when solar thermal collector is replenished by the heat that stores during less than heat load; If during the shortage of heat that stores, provided by auxiliary thermal source for subsequent use.
Solar energy heating system is compared with the conventional energy resource heating system, solar energy heating system is simple in structure, reliable, heat flow density is lower, the temperature that is working medium is also lower, safe and reliable, have the characteristics such as bearing capacity is strong, endotherm area is large, be that building integration optimal selection heating one of is selected.Its range of application is: the zones that the sunlight resource is good and need heat such as enterprise, public institution, factory, universities and colleges, hotel, hospital, community, swimming pool (comprising collective unit and the families such as office).
But the solar energy heat distribution system of current popularization owing to adopting the heat storage water tank heat accumulation, so the heat of its storage is limited more, and the cycle is also shorter, tends to occur the phenomenon of heat supply deficiency, seasonal energy storage can't occur; Because the heat storage water tank floor space is large, cost is high; Although current solar energy heat distribution system also is provided with auxiliary heat supplying, heat sink, such as heat pump etc., the heat of its release is not collected utilization, therefore cause waste to a certain degree, cause whole energy utilization rate lower; Expose pipeline more, easily cause bursting by freezing at the north of china in winter severe cold weather, affect whole heating system operation, and holistic cost is higher.
In sum, need to improve solar energy heat distribution system, reduce its cost, improve its heating efficiency, improve energy utilization rate.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of solar energy source and stores up supply system the whole year, has solved solar energy function system heating efficiency low, and cost is high, can't realize seasonal energy storage, the problem that energy utilization rate is low.
For reaching this purpose, the utility model by the following technical solutions:
A kind of solar energy source is stored up supply system the whole year, comprise the connected heating refrigeration system of solar thermal collection system, described solar thermal collection system comprises solar thermal collector and heat reservoir, described heat reservoir is the buried U-shaped pipe that is installed in the underground, and described solar thermal collector is connected with heat reservoir in the building underground; Described heating refrigeration system is connected with heat reservoir with solar thermal collector, and described heating refrigeration system comprises heating and refrigeration fan coil system and flooring radiation heating system; Described solar thermal collection system and heating refrigeration system all are connected with running water.
Preferably, also comprise domestic hot-water and auxiliary heating earth-source hot-pump system, described domestic hot-water and auxiliary heating earth-source hot-pump system comprise domestic hot-water's heat exchange box, heat pump, and described domestic hot-water's heat exchange box is connected respectively to heating refrigeration system and running water, and is connected to heat reservoir by heat pump.
As further preferred version, described heat reservoir also comprises a heat-insulation layer, and described heat-insulation layer is positioned at buried U-shaped pipe top.
As preferred version further, the buried U-shaped pipe of described heat reservoir is located at below ground 20-50 rice.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: exempt from water tank, by utilizing the underground store heat, can remove the employed huge prefabricated thermal insulation heat storage water tank of conventional solar energy system from; Heat accumulation is large, and the earth soil is thermal store maximum on the earth, utilizes its in principle store heat unrestrictedly, and along with the growth of service time, the heat of storage also can increase gradually; Frost-cracking-preventing, the utility model adopt buried U-shaped pipe heat accumulation, expose pipeline less, and heating circulation time in the winter time, can prevent the pipeline bursting by freezing by the circulation anti-freezing mode; Preventing water leakage: the pipeline circulation is closed substantially in the system, and the heat transferring medium in the pipeline is fewer, and unexpected damaged even pipeline occurs, the medium amount of seepage is also very limited, so do not have the heavy losses that cause because metalling run out in a large number; Cost is low, the utility model can be stored into the unnecessary solar thermal energy that three seasons of spring and summer autumn obtain in the surface soil, for use in winter, so only need a small amount of solar thermal collector area just can satisfy the demands, underground pipe is again to adopt the mode of punching to bury underground, so comprehensive cost is lower; Life-span is long, and the basic life-span of the technical program each several part content is all long, and consumable accessory is less, and control is simple, so have long service life.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural principle schematic diagram.
Among the figure:
1, solar thermal collector; 2, ground; 3, domestic hot-water's heat exchange box; 4, heat pump; 5, fan coil; 6, flooring radiation heating system; 7, running water; 8, heat-insulation layer; 9, buried U-shaped pipe.
The specific embodiment
Further specify the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by the specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the utility model implementation structural representation, comprise the connected heating refrigeration system of solar thermal collection system shown in the figure, described solar thermal collection system comprises solar thermal collector 1 and heat reservoir, described heat reservoir is the buried U-shaped pipe 9 that is installed in the 2 times soil in ground, and described solar thermal collector 1 is connected with heat reservoir in the underground; Described heating refrigeration system is connected with heat reservoir with solar thermal collector 1, and described heating refrigeration system comprises heating and refrigeration fan coil 5 and flooring radiation heating system 6; Described solar thermal collection system and heating refrigeration system all are connected with running water 7;
Heating system also comprises domestic hot-water and auxiliary heating earth-source hot-pump system, described domestic hot-water and auxiliary heating earth-source hot-pump system comprise domestic hot-water's heat exchange box 3, heat pump 4, described domestic hot-water's heat exchange box 3 is connected respectively to heating refrigeration system and running water 7, and is connected to the buried U-shaped pipe 9 of heat reservoir by heat pump 4;
Also have a heat-insulation layer 8 on heat reservoir top, adopt heat preserving and insulating material to make, described heat reservoir can be arranged at the 2 times 20-50 rice in ground, is arranged at 30 meters of subsurfaces in the present embodiment.
During operation principle of the present utility model: summer, solar thermal collector 1 gathered solar thermal energy, on the one hand by the life heat exchange box 3 heating domestic hot-waters in domestic hot-water and the auxiliary heating earth-source hot-pump system; By the heat-exchange system of buried U-shaped pipe 9, in underground, make gradually underground and the rising of Soil Surrounding temperature unnecessary thermal energy storage on the other hand.Have enough heat-insulation layers 8 between underground and the earth's surface, underground soil is carried out insulation, heat energy with the rear soil that prevents from heating up scatters and disappears from the earth's surface, the heat pump 4 of auxiliary heating in to the architecture refrigerating cooling the heat energy that discharges too to underground conveying.
Winter, the fan coil 5 of the heat-exchange system of buried U-shaped pipe 9 and heating refrigeration, 6 actings in conjunction of flooring radiation heating system were shifted the heat energy in the underground in building, play the effect of heating when needing heating when building.Simultaneously by the domestic hot-water's heat exchange box 4 heating domestic hot-waters in domestic hot-water and the auxiliary heating earth-source hot-pump system.On fine daytime, solar thermal collector 1 system still can provide to buried U-shaped pipe 9 heat-exchange systems and fan coil 5, flooring radiation heating system 6 solar thermal energy of heating; When the heat energy that directly provides when the heat energy in the underground soil and solar thermal collector 1 can not guarantee heating and domestic hot-water's demand, heat pump 4 systems of auxiliary heating automatically startup start working, by to the low-temperature heat quantity temperature increase in the underground soil, satisfy constructure heating and domestic hot-water's demand.The temperature of underground is down to lower, so that the heat energy that next year receives solar thermal collector and heat pump refrigerating to produce the summer more fully.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: exempt from water tank, by utilizing the underground store heat, can remove the employed huge prefabricated thermal insulation heat storage water tank of conventional solar energy system from; Heat accumulation is large, and the earth soil is thermal store maximum on the earth, utilizes its in principle store heat unrestrictedly, and along with the growth of service time, the heat of storage also can increase gradually; Frost-cracking-preventing, the utility model adopt buried U-shaped pipe heat accumulation, expose pipeline less, and heating circulation time in the winter time, can prevent the pipeline bursting by freezing by the circulation anti-freezing mode; Preventing water leakage: the pipeline circulation is closed substantially in the system, and the heat transferring medium in the pipeline is fewer, and unexpected damaged even pipeline occurs, the medium amount of seepage is also very limited, so do not have the heavy losses that cause because metalling run out in a large number; Cost is low, the utility model can be stored into the unnecessary solar thermal energy that three seasons of spring and summer autumn obtain in the surface soil, for use in winter, so only need a small amount of solar thermal collector area just can satisfy the demands, underground pipe is again to adopt the mode of punching to bury underground, so comprehensive cost is lower; Life-span is long, and the basic life-span of the technical program each several part content is all long, and consumable accessory is less, and control is simple, so have long service life.
Claims (4)
1. a solar energy source is stored up supply system the whole year, it is characterized in that, comprise the connected heating refrigeration system of solar thermal collection system, described solar thermal collection system comprises solar thermal collector and heat reservoir, described heat reservoir is the buried U-shaped pipe that is installed in the underground, and described solar thermal collector is connected with buried U-shaped pipe in the building underground; Described heating refrigeration system is connected with heat reservoir with solar thermal collector, and described heating refrigeration system comprises heating and refrigeration fan coil system and flooring radiation heating system; Described solar thermal collection system and heating refrigeration system all are connected with running water.
2. a kind of solar energy source according to claim 1 is stored up supply system the whole year, it is characterized in that, also comprise domestic hot-water and auxiliary heating earth-source hot-pump system, described domestic hot-water and auxiliary heating earth-source hot-pump system comprise domestic hot-water's heat exchange box, heat pump, described domestic hot-water's heat exchange box is connected respectively to heating refrigeration system and running water, and is connected to heat reservoir by heat pump.
3. a kind of solar energy source according to claim 1 is stored up supply system the whole year, it is characterized in that, described heat reservoir also comprises a heat-insulation layer, and described heat-insulation layer is positioned at buried U-shaped pipe top.
4. a kind of solar energy source according to claim 1 is stored up supply system the whole year, it is characterized in that, the buried U-shaped pipe of described heat reservoir is located at below ground 20-50 rice.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220187654 CN202660759U (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Solar energy year-round storage and supply system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220187654 CN202660759U (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Solar energy year-round storage and supply system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202660759U true CN202660759U (en) | 2013-01-09 |
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| CN 201220187654 Expired - Fee Related CN202660759U (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Solar energy year-round storage and supply system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102635953A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-15 | 天普新能源科技有限公司 | Solar energy full-year collection and storage supply system |
| CN103216881A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-07-24 | 汤光华 | Solar dual-cycle bidirectional thermoregulator |
| CN105864863A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2016-08-17 | 王立 | Photovoltaic heat storage and supply system of solar building |
-
2012
- 2012-04-27 CN CN 201220187654 patent/CN202660759U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102635953A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-15 | 天普新能源科技有限公司 | Solar energy full-year collection and storage supply system |
| CN103216881A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-07-24 | 汤光华 | Solar dual-cycle bidirectional thermoregulator |
| CN103216881B (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2015-06-17 | 汤光华 | Solar dual-cycle bidirectional thermoregulator |
| CN105864863A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2016-08-17 | 王立 | Photovoltaic heat storage and supply system of solar building |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130109 Termination date: 20160427 |