CN202641353U - Magneto-electric hybrid drive device - Google Patents
Magneto-electric hybrid drive device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202641353U CN202641353U CN 201220244272 CN201220244272U CN202641353U CN 202641353 U CN202641353 U CN 202641353U CN 201220244272 CN201220244272 CN 201220244272 CN 201220244272 U CN201220244272 U CN 201220244272U CN 202641353 U CN202641353 U CN 202641353U
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- permanent magnet
- hybrid drive
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a magneto-electric hybrid drive device. The magneto-electric hybrid drive device is characterized by comprising a trigger control circuit, a cylinder body, a permanent magnet group, piston components and a pole-changing coil. The cylinder body is provided with at least one group of cylinder barrels, the one group of the cylinder barrels comprises two cylinder barrels, and the two cylinder barrels are distributed in horizontal and opposed mode. The piston components are inserted into the cylinder barrels. The permanent magnet group comprises a movable permanent magnet and a fixed permanent magnet, wherein the fixed permanent magnet is installed at the top of the cylinder barrels, the movable permanent magnet is installed on the upper end surfaces of the piston components, and the pole-changing coil is installed on the lower end surface of the fixed permanent magnet and is connected with the trigger control circuit. According to the horizontal and opposed type magneto-electric hybrid drive device, a character of a magnetic body that like poles repel and unlike poles attract is utilized, and magnetism and electricity are mixed to generate power. Energy is saved, and energy utilization efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, structure is reasonable, vibration can be effectively reduced, and a dynamic equilibrium is achieved. Besides, manufacturing cost is low and market promotion value is great.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of power equipment technology, is specifically related to a kind of magnetoelectricity hybrid drive.
Background technology
The consumption of world today's energy grows with each passing day, and human life, work, amusement all be unable to do without the energy.The main supply form of the existing energy is oil, coal, natural fuels, nuclear energy etc., and its PetroChina Company Limited., coal, natural fuels belong to earth resources, and reserves are limited, and the safety performance of nuclear energy exploitation can not be ignored.At present, along with the growth of population, the progress of society, the energy consumption in the world increases with every year 2.7%, and according to the prediction of international energy, natural fuels will be finished oil in 60 years with exhaustion in 50 years, and coal will be used up in more than 200 year.So the mankind are being devoted to improve existing power plant technology untiringly, also seek more energetically the new energy simultaneously, develop new technology.
Driving engine (Engine) is called again engine, be a kind of can being converted into of other form another kind of can machine, normally be converted into mechanical energy to chemical power.(electric energy conversion be machine can call electrical motor) it both had been applicable to power generating apparatus sometimes, also can refer to comprise the whole machine of engine installation, such as engine petrol, aero-engine.
Existing various prime power driving engines such as spark ignition engine, diesel engine, fuel vapor machine etc. have been widely used in the numerous areas such as industry, agricultural, traffic, national defence field, and the use of these machineries is with rice simultaneously easily to people, has also buried hidden danger to society; The investment that these equipment have is huge, have to expend fuel cost large, and refuse to visit the environmental pollutions such as discharging, noise serious.And the energy that adopts of above-mentioned driving engine be with coal, oil, etc. non-renewable resource because resource-constrained, energy resource consumption is more and more paid attention to by people, and its energy conversion process is complicated, cost is high, efficient is low, and environmental pollution is serious.
The utility model content
For above-mentioned deficiency, the utility model purpose is, provides a kind of reasonable in design, efficiency of energy utilization high, and cost is low, the magnetoelectricity hybrid drive that is easy to realize.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme provided by the utility model is:
A kind of magnetoelectricity hybrid drive, it is characterized in that, it comprises trigger control circuit, cylinder body and set of permanent magnets, piston component and pole-changing coil, and this cylinder body is provided with at least one group of cylinder barrel, this group of cylinder barrel comprises two cylinder barrels, and these two cylinder barrels become horizontal opposition type to distribute.
Described piston component comprises piston body, connecting rod, bent axle and a flywheel, the upper end of described connecting rod is connected with described piston body lower end, the lower end of connecting rod is connected with bent axle, and described piston body is plugged in the cylinder barrel, and described flywheel is arranged on the described bent axle end.
Described set of permanent magnets comprises fixed permanent magnet and movable permanent magnet, described fixed permanent magnet fixedly is located at the top of cylinder barrel, described movable permanent magnet fixedly is located at the upper end of piston body, described pole-changing coil is located on the lower surface of described fixed permanent magnet, and is electrically connected with described trigger control circuit.
Described trigger control circuit comprises inductor, A/D converter, controller and current controller, and described inductor, A/D converter, controller are connected successively, and described pole-changing coil, current controller, controller are connected successively.
Described inductor comprises that induction coil, lower position-arresting are put magnet and upper position-arresting is put magnet, described induction coil is arranged on flywheel one side, described upper position-arresting is put magnet and lower position-arresting and is put the position of the corresponding induction coil of magnet and be symmetricly set on the flywheel, and this upper position-arresting puts that magnet or lower position-arresting are put when movable permanent magnet is the most close with fixing permanent magnet in the corresponding one group of cylinder body in position of magnet or the position apart from farthest the time.
Described controller comprises treater, memory device, pulse amplifier, and described treater, memory device, pulse amplifier link to each other successively.
In real-world operation, also need intermittent movable permanent magnet and/or fixed permanent magnet to be magnetized, keep the continuous running of technical solutions of the utility model, rely on the magnetic energy that constantly replenishes, after transforming, continue output mechanical energy.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model reasonable in design, adopt the horizontal opposition type tank design, and the character that can effectively utilize magnet homopolar-repulsion heteropole to inhale is mutually mixed magnetoelectricity and generation power, and conserve energy improves efficiency of energy utilization; Adopt the structure design of horizontal opposition type and low center of gravity, can reduce the vibration of device when doing the piston motion, more easily reach dynamical equilibrium, compare the design of inline type, its balance weight factor required aspect crank reduces, and helps to improve rotating speed and horsepower output.
The utility model is conducive to alleviate human dependence to traditional energy, and minimizing because of the pollution of a large amount of use traditional fuel energy to environment, has great market popularization value at present.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one group of cylinder barrel of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of two groups of cylinder barrels of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is control flow schematic diagram of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: referring to Fig. 1, a kind of magnetoelectricity hybrid drive that the present embodiment provides, it comprises cylinder body 1, trigger control circuit 2 and set of permanent magnets 3, piston component 4 and pole-changing coil 5, this cylinder body 1 is provided with one group of cylinder barrel, this group of cylinder barrel comprises two cylinder barrels, and these two cylinder barrels become horizontal opposition type to distribute.
Described piston component comprises piston body 41, connecting rod 42, bent axle 43 and a flywheel 44, the upper end of described connecting rod 42 is connected with described piston body 41 lower ends, the lower end of connecting rod 42 is connected with bent axle 43, described piston body 41 is plugged in the cylinder barrel 1, and described flywheel 44 is arranged on described bent axle 43 ends.
Described set of permanent magnets 3 comprises fixed permanent magnet 31 and movable permanent magnet 32, described fixed permanent magnet 31 fixedly is located at the top of cylinder barrel 1, described movable permanent magnet 32 fixedly is located at the upper end of piston body 41, described pole-changing coil 5 is located on the lower surface of described fixed permanent magnet 32, and is electrically connected with described trigger control circuit 2.
Described trigger control circuit comprises inductor 21, A/D converter 22, controller 23 and current controller, and described inductor 21, A/D converter 22, controller 23 are connected successively, and described pole-changing coil 5, current controller 21, controller 23 are connected successively.
Described inductor 6 comprises that induction coil 61, lower position-arresting are put magnet 62 and upper position-arresting is put magnet 63, described induction coil 61 is arranged on flywheel one side, described upper position-arresting is put magnet 62 and lower position-arresting and is put the position of magnet 63 corresponding induction coils 61 and be symmetricly set on the flywheel 44, and this upper position-arresting puts that magnet 62 or lower position-arresting are put movable permanent magnet 32 and fixing permanent magnet in the corresponding one group of cylinder body in position of magnet 63 31 when the most close or the position of distance farthest the time.
Referring to Fig. 3, described controller comprises treater, memory device, pulse amplifier, and described treater, memory device, pulse amplifier link to each other successively.
Embodiment 2: referring to Fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of magnetoelectricity hybrid drive, and cylinder body 1 is provided with two groups of cylinder barrels, its such as structure referring to Fig. 2.The reverse order that moves into of one group piston body 41 and other one group piston body 411 wherein, namely when the movable permanent magnet 32 in a group during near fixed permanent magnet 31, the movable permanent magnet 322 during another is organized away from fixed permanent magnet 11 farthest.When carrying out piston movement, the whole cylinder body of piston body in two groups reaches dynamical equilibrium.
When being provided with many group cylinder barrels in the cylinder body, the putting in order according to the dynamical equilibrium rule setting of two groups of cylinder barrels of its piston component can arrange 3,4,5 even more groups opposed cylinder barrel as required.
The preparation method of above-mentioned magnetoelectricity mixed power plant, it may further comprise the steps:
(1) prepare cylinder body 1, be provided with one or more groups cylinder barrel at this cylinder body 1, wherein one group of cylinder barrel comprises two cylinder barrels, and these two cylinder barrels become horizontal opposition type to distribute;
(2) preparation set of permanent magnets 2, the quantity of this set of permanent magnets 2 is consistent with the quantity of cylinder barrel, and this set of permanent magnets 2 comprises a fixed permanent magnet 21 and a movable permanent magnet 22, and this fixed permanent magnet 21 and movable permanent magnet 22 have the permanent magnet material of magnetic energy to make by holding;
(3) fixed permanent magnet 21 is arranged on the top of cylinder barrel;
(4) preparation piston component 4, the quantity of this piston component 4 is consistent with the quantity of cylinder barrel, piston component 4 is inserted in the cylinder barrel corresponding with it, and movable permanent magnet 32 is arranged on the upper surface of this piston component 4, and adjust the polarity of this activity permanent magnet 32, make to form between itself and the fixed permanent magnet 31 and repel magnetic field; Repel under the application force in magnetic field at this, make piston component 4 to moving near bent axle 43 directions;
(5) preparation pole-changing coil 5, the quantity of this pole-changing coil 5 is consistent with the quantity of cylinder barrel, pole-changing coil 5 is arranged on the lower surface of fixed permanent magnet 31, this pole-changing coil 5 can produce the attractive flux field with movable permanent magnet 32 behind plugged, the application force of this attractive flux field is greater than the application force of fixed magnets 31 with the repulsion magnetic field of movable magnet 32 generations, under the application force of this attractive flux field, driven plunger assembly 4 is to moving near pole-changing coil 5 directions;
(6) preparation trigger control circuit 2, this trigger control circuit 2 links to each other with described pole-changing coil 5, and can be according to the mode of operation of piston component 4, and the corresponding pole-changing coil 5 that makes disconnects or plugged;
(7) initial condition, piston component 4 are in away from the lower position-arresting of fixed permanent magnet 31 under the effect of repelling magnetic field to be put;
(8) trigger control circuit 2 makes pole-changing coil 5 pluggeds, the attractive flux field between 5 generations of pole-changing coil and the movable permanent magnet 32, and under the application force of this attractive flux field, driven plunger assembly 4 is to moving by the direction through pole-changing coil 5, until upper position-arresting is put;
(9) trigger control circuit 2 makes pole-changing coil 5 power cut-offs, pole-changing coil 5 stops to produce magnetic field, meanwhile, and under the application force in the magnetic field of repelling each other that movable permanent magnet 32 forms between itself and fixed permanent magnet 31, make piston component 4 to leaning on through the motion of bent axle 43 directions, until lower position-arresting is put;
(10) repeating step (7)～(9) make described piston component 4 repeat piston movement, realize outputting power.
Described step (4) specifically may further comprise the steps:
(4.1) preparation piston body 41;
(4.2) preparation connecting rod 42;
(4.3) preparation bent axle 43;
(4.4) upper end with connecting rod 42 is connected with described piston body 41, and the lower end of connecting rod 42 is connected with bent axle 43, makes piston component 4.
Described piston component 4 comprises that also one keeps the flywheel 44 of inertia, and this flywheel 44 is arranged on the described bent axle 43.
Described step (6) specifically may further comprise the steps:
(6.1) preparation inductor 6, the mode of operation of these inductor 6 energy induction piston assemblies 4, and the corresponding downlink or uplink signal that sends;
(6.2) preparation A/D converter 22;
(6.3) preparation current controller 21;
(6.4) preparation controller 23, this controller 23 can carry out analyzing and processing to the downlink or uplink signal that inductor 61 sends, and the corresponding pole-changing coil 5 that makes disconnects or plugged;
(6.5) inductor 61, A/D converter 22, controller 23 are connected successively, this pole-changing coil 5, current controller 21, controller 23 are connected successively, make trigger control circuit 2.
It is further comprising the steps of:
(11) described fixed permanent magnet 31 and/or movable permanent magnet 32 are replenished magnetic energy.
The principle of work of this utility model: its principle of work is similar to two-cycle combustion engine.During work, initial condition, referring to Fig. 2, coil 52 is in off-position, coil 51 is in "on" position, piston component 4 is in away from the lower position-arresting of fixed permanent magnet 311 under the application force in the magnetic field of repelling each other of fixed permanent magnet 311 and 322 formation of movable permanent magnet to be put, simultaneously, piston component 4 be under the application force of the attractive flux field that movable permanent magnet 32 and coil 51 form near on the upper position-arresting of fixed permanent magnet 31 put; Lower position-arresting on the flywheel 44 is put magnet 62 over against induction coil 61, induction coil 61 inductions produce a pulse current and form a signal, this signal is sent to controller 23 through A/ D converter 22,23 pairs of these signals of this controller carry out analyzing and processing, and make pole-changing coil 52 pluggeds, coil 51 power cut-offs, pole-changing coil 52 produces attractive flux field with movable permanent magnet 322, under the application force of this attractive flux field, the movable permanent magnet 322 of driven plunger assembly 4 is close to fixed permanent magnet 311, until upper position-arresting is put, simultaneously, fixed permanent magnet 31 forms the magnetic field of repelling each other with movable permanent magnet 32, under the application force in this magnetic field of repelling each other, the movable permanent magnet 32 of piston component 4 is away from fixed permanent magnet 31, until lower position-arresting is put, has finished a stroke action this moment;
Upper position-arresting on the flywheel 44 is put magnet 63 over against induction coil 61, induction coil 61 inductions produce a pulse current and form a signal, this signal is sent to controller 23 through A/ D converter 22,23 pairs of these signals of this controller carry out analyzing and processing, and make pole-changing coil 52 power cut-offs, coil 51 pluggeds, pole-changing coil 52 stops to produce attractive flux field, the magnetic field of repelling each other that movable permanent magnet 322 forms between its fixed permanent magnet 322, under the application force in magnetic field that repels each other, force rapidly piston component 4 near the motion of the direction of bent axle, until lower position-arresting puts, simultaneously, coil 51 forms attractive flux field with movable permanent magnet 32, force movable component 4 to the direction motion near fixed permanent magnet 31, until upper position-arresting is put, finish second stroke action this moment;
Repeat above-mentioned action, make described piston component 4 repeat piston movement, realize outputting power.
In the use procedure, can regulate and control to flow to by current controller 23 size of current of pole-changing coil 5, with rotating speed and the watt level of control engine installation.In the present embodiment, adopt manual current controller, among other embodiment, can select as required the automatic current controller.
After long-time the use, also need intermittent movable permanent magnet and/or fixed permanent magnet to be magnetized, keep the continuous running of technical solutions of the utility model, rely on the magnetic energy that constantly replenishes, after transforming, continue output mechanical energy.
Referring to Fig. 2, be two groups of cylinder structure designs of flat opposed of the present utility model; Can also come relative set to organize the structure design of cylinder barrel according to required power in addition more.Then quantity and the working law thereof of respective settings set of permanent magnets 3, piston component 4 and pole-changing coil 5 get final product.
As described in the utility model above-described embodiment, adopt technical characterictic same or similar with it and other magnetoelectricity mixed power plant of obtaining, all in the utility model protection domain.
Claims (6)
1. magnetoelectricity hybrid drive, it is characterized in that, it comprises a trigger control circuit, cylinder body and set of permanent magnets, piston component and pole-changing coil, and this cylinder body is provided with at least one group of cylinder barrel, this group of cylinder barrel comprises two cylinder barrels, and these two cylinder barrels become horizontal opposition type to distribute.
2. magnetoelectricity hybrid drive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described piston component comprises piston body, connecting rod, bent axle and a flywheel, the upper end of described connecting rod is connected with described piston body lower end, the lower end of connecting rod is connected with bent axle, described piston body is plugged in the cylinder barrel, and described flywheel is arranged on the described bent axle end.
3. magnetoelectricity hybrid drive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described set of permanent magnets comprises fixed permanent magnet and movable permanent magnet, described fixed permanent magnet fixedly is located at the top of cylinder barrel, described movable permanent magnet fixedly is located at the upper end of piston body, described pole-changing coil is located on the lower surface of described fixed permanent magnet, and is electrically connected with described trigger control circuit.
4. magnetoelectricity hybrid drive according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described trigger control circuit comprises inductor, A/D converter, controller and current controller, described inductor, A/D converter, controller are connected successively, and described pole-changing coil, current controller, controller are connected successively.
5. magnetoelectricity hybrid drive according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described inductor comprises that induction coil, lower position-arresting are put magnet and upper position-arresting is put magnet, described induction coil is arranged on flywheel one side, and described upper position-arresting is put magnet and lower position-arresting and put the position of the corresponding induction coil of magnet and be symmetricly set on the flywheel.
6. magnetoelectricity hybrid drive according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described controller comprises treater, memory device, pulse amplifier, described treater, memory device, pulse amplifier link to each other successively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220244272 CN202641353U (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Magneto-electric hybrid drive device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220244272 CN202641353U (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Magneto-electric hybrid drive device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202641353U true CN202641353U (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201220244272 Expired - Lifetime CN202641353U (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Magneto-electric hybrid drive device |
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| CN (1) | CN202641353U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104260631A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-07 | 邓林方 | Double-drive magneto-electric hybrid power drive method and drive device |
| CN108988603A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-11 | 四川追月科技有限责任公司 | It is a kind of energy conservation a times motive force symmetrically drive electromagnetic engine |
-
2012
- 2012-05-29 CN CN 201220244272 patent/CN202641353U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104260631A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-07 | 邓林方 | Double-drive magneto-electric hybrid power drive method and drive device |
| CN108988603A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-11 | 四川追月科技有限责任公司 | It is a kind of energy conservation a times motive force symmetrically drive electromagnetic engine |
| CN108988603B (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2023-11-24 | 四川追月科技有限责任公司 | Energy-saving double-driving-force symmetrical driving electromagnetic engine |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130102 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |