CN202640016U - Center force measuring device of lathe tail base - Google Patents

Center force measuring device of lathe tail base Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202640016U
CN202640016U CN 201220080478 CN201220080478U CN202640016U CN 202640016 U CN202640016 U CN 202640016U CN 201220080478 CN201220080478 CN 201220080478 CN 201220080478 U CN201220080478 U CN 201220080478U CN 202640016 U CN202640016 U CN 202640016U
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China
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center
measuring device
force measuring
pressure sensor
tailstock
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220080478
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Chinese (zh)
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孟忠良
管琪明
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Guizhou University
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Guizhou University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a center force measuring device of a lathe tail base. The center force measuring device comprises a center (3) and a lathe tail base (10); a center sleeve (9) is mounted on the lathe tail base (10); the back end of the center (3) is connected with a pressure sensor (6), and is mounted in a sliding groove at the center of the center sleeve (9); and the pressure sensor (6) is connected with an electric control instrument through a cable. The left end of the center sleeve (9) is mounted on a center baffle (2). According to the center force measuring device provided by the utility model, an axial force supplied to a workpiece by the center (3) is transmitted to the pressure sensor (6), so that the accurate pressure value can be displayed in an electrically controlled manner. Therefore, the axial pressure stressed by the workpiece in a machining process can be severely controlled.

Description

一种机床尾座顶尖测力装置A force measuring device for the top end of a machine tool tailstock

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种用于机床上的测力装置。  The utility model relates to a force measuring device used on a machine tool. the

背景技术 Background technique

目前在加工细长零件时,如加工一根轴的时候,是将其一端安装在卡盘上,另一端顶在机床尾座的顶尖上,通过卡盘和顶尖对零件的轴向施加压力,从而将工件在轴线方向上固定,只能绕轴线转动。目前存在的问题是施加在工件上的轴向压力无法精确控制,都是靠工人的经验来判断,若施加压力过小则无法固定工件,压力过大又容易造成零件变形、加工速度无法提高,致使批量加工同一类型的细长类零件时加工效率太低,在加工中容易损伤零件的外表面从而导致零件报废。而且当轴向压力过大或者过小时不能保证工件的加工圆度和粗糙度,严重影响了工件的质量,给细长件的加工带来了一定的困难。因此需要一种可以准确控制轴向压力的装置。  At present, when processing slender parts, such as a shaft, one end is installed on the chuck, and the other end is placed on the top of the tailstock of the machine tool, and the axial pressure is applied to the part through the chuck and the top. Therefore, the workpiece is fixed in the axial direction and can only rotate around the axis. The current problem is that the axial pressure applied to the workpiece cannot be accurately controlled, and it is judged by the experience of the workers. If the pressure is too small, the workpiece cannot be fixed, and if the pressure is too large, it will easily cause deformation of the part and the processing speed cannot be increased. As a result, the processing efficiency is too low when processing the same type of slender parts in batches, and the outer surface of the parts is easily damaged during processing, resulting in the scrapping of the parts. Moreover, when the axial pressure is too large or too small, the roundness and roughness of the workpiece cannot be guaranteed, which seriously affects the quality of the workpiece and brings certain difficulties to the processing of slender parts. Therefore, there is a need for a device that can accurately control the axial pressure. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型要解决的技术问题:针对在机床加工过程中,用于夹持工件的轴向压力无法精确控制的问题,提供了一种可以精确检测轴向压力的装置。  The technical problem to be solved by the utility model: Aiming at the problem that the axial pressure used to clamp the workpiece cannot be accurately controlled during the machining process of the machine tool, a device that can accurately detect the axial pressure is provided. the

本实用新型的技术方案:  The technical scheme of the utility model:

一种机床尾座顶尖测力装置,包括顶尖和机床尾座,机床尾座上安装顶尖套,顶尖的后端和压力传感器连接,安装在顶尖套中央的滑槽中,压力传感器通过电缆和电气控制仪表连接。 A machine tool tailstock tip force measuring device, including the tip and the machine tool tailstock, the tip sleeve is installed on the machine tool tailstock, the rear end of the tip is connected to the pressure sensor, installed in the chute in the center of the tip sleeve, and the pressure sensor passes through the cable and the electric Control instrumentation connection.

顶尖套的左端安装有顶尖挡板。  A top baffle is installed on the left end of the top sleeve. the

顶尖的后端和弹簧连接,弹簧的另一端和压力传感器左端的设置的左挡板连接。  The rear end of the tip is connected to the spring, and the other end of the spring is connected to the left baffle set at the left end of the pressure sensor. the

压力传感器的右端连接右挡板,右挡板和机床尾座之间设置顶芯。  The right end of the pressure sensor is connected with the right baffle, and a top core is arranged between the right baffle and the tailstock of the machine tool. the

本实用新型的有益效果:  The beneficial effects of the utility model:

1.本实用新型采用压力传感器来测量轴向压力,通过电气控制仪表显示出来,可以精确的测量工件的轴向施加力,为加工不同种类型号的细长轴零件积累理论依据,同时可以据此找到最适合的轴向压力,在以后的加工中使用最合适的轴向压力来夹持工件。 1. The utility model uses a pressure sensor to measure the axial pressure, which is displayed by the electrical control instrument, and can accurately measure the axial force of the workpiece, and accumulate theoretical basis for processing different types of slender shaft parts, and can also use this Find the most suitable axial pressure, and use the most suitable axial pressure to clamp the workpiece in subsequent processing.

2.通过顶尖套中的滑槽来限制顶尖的自由度,能够有效地保持顶尖与主轴的同心度,减小误差范围,有效地提高细长类零件的加工精度以及效率。  2. The degree of freedom of the tip is limited by the chute in the tip sleeve, which can effectively maintain the concentricity between the tip and the spindle, reduce the error range, and effectively improve the machining accuracy and efficiency of slender parts. the

3.方法简单,容易实施,所采用装置结构紧凑、布局合理,操作方便,经济实用,尤其适合大批量加工同一型号的细长轴类零件。  3. The method is simple and easy to implement. The device adopted is compact in structure, reasonable in layout, convenient in operation, economical and practical, and is especially suitable for mass processing of the same type of slender shaft parts. the

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1为本实用新型示意图。 Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic diagram.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

实施例:如图1,在机床尾座10的左端有一个圆形的凸块顶尖套9的右端套在此凸块上并通过螺钉和机床尾座10连接,顶尖套9内部从右依次设置有顶芯8、右挡块7、压力传感器6、左挡块5、弹簧4和顶尖3,左挡板5与压力传感器6、压力传感器6与右挡板7、右挡板7与顶芯8均用螺钉连接,顶芯8顶在机床尾座10上;顶尖套9的左段内部是一个滑槽,顶尖3安装在滑槽内,滑槽的直径和顶尖3的直径相同,在顶尖套9的左端安装顶尖挡块2,防止顶尖3脱出。压力传感器6通过电缆和电气控制仪表连接。 Embodiment: As shown in Figure 1, there is a circular bump on the left end of the machine tool tailstock 10. The right end of the center sleeve 9 is placed on this bump and connected to the machine tool tailstock 10 by screws. The interior of the center sleeve 9 is set in turn from the right There are top core 8, right block 7, pressure sensor 6, left block 5, spring 4 and tip 3, left baffle 5 and pressure sensor 6, pressure sensor 6 and right baffle 7, right baffle 7 and top core 8 are all connected by screws, and the top core 8 is placed on the tailstock 10 of the machine tool; the inside of the left section of the top sleeve 9 is a chute, and the top 3 is installed in the chute, and the diameter of the chute is the same as that of the top 3. The top stopper 2 is installed on the left end of the cover 9 to prevent the top 3 from coming out. Pressure sensor 6 is connected with electric control instrument by cable.

原理:顶尖3施加给工件1的轴向力,通过弹簧4收缩传递给压力传感器6,从而通过电气控制显示出精确的压力值,这样就可以严格的控制工件1在加工过程中受到的轴向压力。  Principle: The axial force applied by the top 3 to the workpiece 1 is transmitted to the pressure sensor 6 through the contraction of the spring 4, so that the precise pressure value is displayed through electrical control, so that the axial force of the workpiece 1 during processing can be strictly controlled. pressure. the

Claims (4)

1. force measuring device for tip of machine tool tailstock, comprise top (3) and tailstock tool (10), it is characterized in that: the upper center sleeve (9) of installing of tailstock tool (10), the rear end of top (3) is connected 6 with pressure sensor) connect, be installed in the chute of center sleeve (9) central authorities, pressure sensor (6) is connected with the electrical control instrument by cable.
2. force measuring device for tip of machine tool tailstock according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the left end of center sleeve (9) is equipped with top baffle plate (2).
3. force measuring device for tip of machine tool tailstock according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rear end of top (3) is connected 4 with spring) connect, the other end of spring (4) is connected 6 with pressure sensor) right baffle-plate (5) of the setting of left end connects.
4. force measuring device for tip of machine tool tailstock according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the right-hand member of pressure sensor (6) connects right baffle plate (7), between right baffle plate (7) and the tailstock tool (10) plunger tip (8) is set.
CN 201220080478 2012-03-06 2012-03-06 Center force measuring device of lathe tail base Expired - Fee Related CN202640016U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220080478 CN202640016U (en) 2012-03-06 2012-03-06 Center force measuring device of lathe tail base

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220080478 CN202640016U (en) 2012-03-06 2012-03-06 Center force measuring device of lathe tail base

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202640016U true CN202640016U (en) 2013-01-02

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CN 201220080478 Expired - Fee Related CN202640016U (en) 2012-03-06 2012-03-06 Center force measuring device of lathe tail base

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102581698A (en) * 2012-03-06 2012-07-18 贵州大学 Force measuring device for tip of machine tool tailstock
CN106392771A (en) * 2016-06-22 2017-02-15 河源市新天彩科技有限公司 Centre jacking detection mechanism of cutting machine tool

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102581698A (en) * 2012-03-06 2012-07-18 贵州大学 Force measuring device for tip of machine tool tailstock
CN106392771A (en) * 2016-06-22 2017-02-15 河源市新天彩科技有限公司 Centre jacking detection mechanism of cutting machine tool

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130102

Termination date: 20160306

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee