CN202640016U - Center force measuring device of lathe tail base - Google Patents
Center force measuring device of lathe tail base Download PDFInfo
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- CN202640016U CN202640016U CN 201220080478 CN201220080478U CN202640016U CN 202640016 U CN202640016 U CN 202640016U CN 201220080478 CN201220080478 CN 201220080478 CN 201220080478 U CN201220080478 U CN 201220080478U CN 202640016 U CN202640016 U CN 202640016U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种用于机床上的测力装置。 The utility model relates to a force measuring device used on a machine tool. the
背景技术 Background technique
目前在加工细长零件时,如加工一根轴的时候,是将其一端安装在卡盘上,另一端顶在机床尾座的顶尖上,通过卡盘和顶尖对零件的轴向施加压力,从而将工件在轴线方向上固定,只能绕轴线转动。目前存在的问题是施加在工件上的轴向压力无法精确控制,都是靠工人的经验来判断,若施加压力过小则无法固定工件,压力过大又容易造成零件变形、加工速度无法提高,致使批量加工同一类型的细长类零件时加工效率太低,在加工中容易损伤零件的外表面从而导致零件报废。而且当轴向压力过大或者过小时不能保证工件的加工圆度和粗糙度,严重影响了工件的质量,给细长件的加工带来了一定的困难。因此需要一种可以准确控制轴向压力的装置。 At present, when processing slender parts, such as a shaft, one end is installed on the chuck, and the other end is placed on the top of the tailstock of the machine tool, and the axial pressure is applied to the part through the chuck and the top. Therefore, the workpiece is fixed in the axial direction and can only rotate around the axis. The current problem is that the axial pressure applied to the workpiece cannot be accurately controlled, and it is judged by the experience of the workers. If the pressure is too small, the workpiece cannot be fixed, and if the pressure is too large, it will easily cause deformation of the part and the processing speed cannot be increased. As a result, the processing efficiency is too low when processing the same type of slender parts in batches, and the outer surface of the parts is easily damaged during processing, resulting in the scrapping of the parts. Moreover, when the axial pressure is too large or too small, the roundness and roughness of the workpiece cannot be guaranteed, which seriously affects the quality of the workpiece and brings certain difficulties to the processing of slender parts. Therefore, there is a need for a device that can accurately control the axial pressure. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型要解决的技术问题:针对在机床加工过程中,用于夹持工件的轴向压力无法精确控制的问题,提供了一种可以精确检测轴向压力的装置。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model: Aiming at the problem that the axial pressure used to clamp the workpiece cannot be accurately controlled during the machining process of the machine tool, a device that can accurately detect the axial pressure is provided. the
本实用新型的技术方案: The technical scheme of the utility model:
一种机床尾座顶尖测力装置,包括顶尖和机床尾座,机床尾座上安装顶尖套,顶尖的后端和压力传感器连接,安装在顶尖套中央的滑槽中,压力传感器通过电缆和电气控制仪表连接。 A machine tool tailstock tip force measuring device, including the tip and the machine tool tailstock, the tip sleeve is installed on the machine tool tailstock, the rear end of the tip is connected to the pressure sensor, installed in the chute in the center of the tip sleeve, and the pressure sensor passes through the cable and the electric Control instrumentation connection.
顶尖套的左端安装有顶尖挡板。 A top baffle is installed on the left end of the top sleeve. the
顶尖的后端和弹簧连接,弹簧的另一端和压力传感器左端的设置的左挡板连接。 The rear end of the tip is connected to the spring, and the other end of the spring is connected to the left baffle set at the left end of the pressure sensor. the
压力传感器的右端连接右挡板,右挡板和机床尾座之间设置顶芯。 The right end of the pressure sensor is connected with the right baffle, and a top core is arranged between the right baffle and the tailstock of the machine tool. the
本实用新型的有益效果: The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1.本实用新型采用压力传感器来测量轴向压力,通过电气控制仪表显示出来,可以精确的测量工件的轴向施加力,为加工不同种类型号的细长轴零件积累理论依据,同时可以据此找到最适合的轴向压力,在以后的加工中使用最合适的轴向压力来夹持工件。 1. The utility model uses a pressure sensor to measure the axial pressure, which is displayed by the electrical control instrument, and can accurately measure the axial force of the workpiece, and accumulate theoretical basis for processing different types of slender shaft parts, and can also use this Find the most suitable axial pressure, and use the most suitable axial pressure to clamp the workpiece in subsequent processing.
2.通过顶尖套中的滑槽来限制顶尖的自由度,能够有效地保持顶尖与主轴的同心度,减小误差范围,有效地提高细长类零件的加工精度以及效率。 2. The degree of freedom of the tip is limited by the chute in the tip sleeve, which can effectively maintain the concentricity between the tip and the spindle, reduce the error range, and effectively improve the machining accuracy and efficiency of slender parts. the
3.方法简单,容易实施,所采用装置结构紧凑、布局合理,操作方便,经济实用,尤其适合大批量加工同一型号的细长轴类零件。 3. The method is simple and easy to implement. The device adopted is compact in structure, reasonable in layout, convenient in operation, economical and practical, and is especially suitable for mass processing of the same type of slender shaft parts. the
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1为本实用新型示意图。 Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic diagram.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
实施例:如图1,在机床尾座10的左端有一个圆形的凸块顶尖套9的右端套在此凸块上并通过螺钉和机床尾座10连接,顶尖套9内部从右依次设置有顶芯8、右挡块7、压力传感器6、左挡块5、弹簧4和顶尖3,左挡板5与压力传感器6、压力传感器6与右挡板7、右挡板7与顶芯8均用螺钉连接,顶芯8顶在机床尾座10上;顶尖套9的左段内部是一个滑槽,顶尖3安装在滑槽内,滑槽的直径和顶尖3的直径相同,在顶尖套9的左端安装顶尖挡块2,防止顶尖3脱出。压力传感器6通过电缆和电气控制仪表连接。
Embodiment: As shown in Figure 1, there is a circular bump on the left end of the
原理:顶尖3施加给工件1的轴向力,通过弹簧4收缩传递给压力传感器6,从而通过电气控制显示出精确的压力值,这样就可以严格的控制工件1在加工过程中受到的轴向压力。
Principle: The axial force applied by the
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 201220080478 CN202640016U (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2012-03-06 | Center force measuring device of lathe tail base |
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CN 201220080478 CN202640016U (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2012-03-06 | Center force measuring device of lathe tail base |
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CN202640016U true CN202640016U (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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CN 201220080478 Expired - Fee Related CN202640016U (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2012-03-06 | Center force measuring device of lathe tail base |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102581698A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-07-18 | 贵州大学 | Force measuring device for tip of machine tool tailstock |
CN106392771A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-02-15 | 河源市新天彩科技有限公司 | Centre jacking detection mechanism of cutting machine tool |
-
2012
- 2012-03-06 CN CN 201220080478 patent/CN202640016U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102581698A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-07-18 | 贵州大学 | Force measuring device for tip of machine tool tailstock |
CN106392771A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-02-15 | 河源市新天彩科技有限公司 | Centre jacking detection mechanism of cutting machine tool |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130102 Termination date: 20160306 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |