CN202630504U - Cold-heat integration device of air energy heat pump - Google Patents

Cold-heat integration device of air energy heat pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202630504U
CN202630504U CN201220238949.1U CN201220238949U CN202630504U CN 202630504 U CN202630504 U CN 202630504U CN 201220238949 U CN201220238949 U CN 201220238949U CN 202630504 U CN202630504 U CN 202630504U
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evaporator
water tank
indoor
cold
condenser
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张耀中
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Hubei Norton Industrial Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/12Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps

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Abstract

The utility model provides a cold-heat integration device of an air energy heat pump, and the cold-heat integration device is characterized by comprising an indoor evaporator, an outdoor evaporator, a water tank, a compressor, a condenser and a liquid storage tank, wherein the condenser is arranged inside the water tank, and refrigerant is arranged inside the liquid storage tank; the indoor evaporator and the outdoor evaporator are connected with a refrigerating system by the control of two circuits of reversing control valves to form a switchable circulating loop, and the water tank is connected to a household hot water pipeline and an indoor floor heater or a heat radiator. The cold-heat integration device is combined with the outdoor evaporator so as to realize the indoor refrigeration, and the water inside the water tank is also heated; or the cold-heat integration device is combined with the outdoor evaporator through the two circuits of reversing control valves, and the water inside the water tank is heated. The cold-heat integration device integrates functions of refrigeration, heating and hot water supply, and the household demand can be met only through one device.

Description

空气能热泵冷暖热一体化设备Air energy heat pump heating and cooling integrated equipment

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种空气能热泵冷暖热一体化设备。 The utility model relates to an air energy heat pump cooling, warming and heating integrated equipment.

背景技术 Background technique

目前家用制冷主要是依靠空调进行,且空调耗电量大,无法起到节能的作用,供应热水与取暖必须采用其它设施来代替。同时,在市场上,现有利用水循环原理的冷热热泵,机组结构复杂,制冷功效不是很理想,不稳定,维修保养繁琐,并且大部分均采用380伏电压的大功率机组,无法在家庭用户中实施。 At present, household refrigeration is mainly carried out by air conditioners, and the air conditioners consume a lot of power and cannot play the role of energy saving. The supply of hot water and heating must be replaced by other facilities. At the same time, in the market, the existing cold and heat pumps using the principle of water circulation have complex structure, unsatisfactory cooling effect, instability, cumbersome maintenance, and most of them use high-power units with 380 volt voltage, which cannot be used by home users. implemented in.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型提出一种空气能热泵冷暖热一体化设备,集家用制冷、采暖、供应热水的功能为一体。 The utility model proposes an air energy heat pump cooling and heating integrated equipment, which integrates the functions of household refrigeration, heating and hot water supply.

本实用新型的技术方案为:空气能热泵冷暖热一体化设备,包括室内蒸发器、室外蒸发器、水箱、压缩机,冷凝器、储液罐,冷凝器设置在水箱内,储液罐内装有制冷剂,其特征在于:储液罐通过管道连接冷媒过滤器,冷媒过滤器通过管道与第一个2路换向控制阀的进口连接,第一个2路换向控制阀的两个出口分别与两个膨胀阀的进口连接,两个膨胀阀的出口分别与室内蒸发器及室外蒸发器的进口连接,室内蒸发器及室外蒸发器的出口分别与第二个2路换向控制阀的两个进口连接,第二个2路换向控制阀的出口通过管道连接气液分离器,气液分离器的出口通过管道连接压缩机入口,压缩机出口通过管道与冷凝器的入口连接,冷凝器的出口通过管道与储液罐相连接,从而构成可切换的循环回路;水箱连接家用热水管道及室内地暖或散热器。 The technical scheme of the utility model is: an air energy heat pump integrated heating and cooling equipment, including an indoor evaporator, an outdoor evaporator, a water tank, a compressor, a condenser, and a liquid storage tank. The condenser is arranged in the water tank, and the liquid storage tank is equipped with Refrigerant, characterized in that: the liquid storage tank is connected to the refrigerant filter through the pipeline, the refrigerant filter is connected to the inlet of the first 2-way reversing control valve through the pipeline, and the two outlets of the first 2-way reversing control valve are respectively It is connected to the inlet of two expansion valves, the outlets of the two expansion valves are respectively connected to the inlets of the indoor evaporator and the outdoor evaporator, and the outlets of the indoor evaporator and the outdoor evaporator are respectively connected to the two ports of the second 2-way reversing control valve. The outlet of the second 2-way reversing control valve is connected to the gas-liquid separator through a pipeline, the outlet of the gas-liquid separator is connected to the inlet of the compressor through a pipeline, the outlet of the compressor is connected to the inlet of the condenser through a pipeline, and the condenser The outlet of the utility model is connected with the liquid storage tank through a pipeline, thereby forming a switchable circulation loop; the water tank is connected with a domestic hot water pipeline and an indoor floor heating or radiator.

有益效果:本实用新型通过2路换向控制阀的切换与室内蒸发器结合,实现室内的制冷,同时加热水箱内的水;通过2路换向控制阀的切换与室外蒸发器结合,加热水箱内的水,水箱连接家用热水管道及室内地暖或散热器实现采暖和家庭生活用水。本实用新型集家用制冷、采暖、供应热水的功能为一体,只需一个设备,就能满足家庭用户的需求。 Beneficial effects: the utility model combines the switching of the 2-way reversing control valve with the indoor evaporator to realize indoor cooling and heat the water in the water tank at the same time; through the switching of the 2-way reversing control valve and combining with the outdoor evaporator, the water tank is heated The water in the water tank is connected to domestic hot water pipes and indoor floor heating or radiators to realize heating and domestic domestic water. The utility model integrates the functions of household refrigeration, heating and hot water supply, and only needs one device to meet the needs of household users.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1所示,空气能热泵冷暖热一体化设备,包括室内蒸发器7、室外蒸发器6、水箱12、压缩机2,冷凝器1、储液罐11、冷媒过滤器10、气液分离器3;冷凝器1设置在水箱12内,储液罐11内装有制冷剂,储液罐11的另一端口通过管道连接冷媒过滤器10,冷媒过滤器通过管道与第一个2路换向控制阀9的进口连接,第一个2路换向控制阀9的两个出口分别与膨胀阀5及膨胀阀8的进口连接,膨胀阀5及膨胀阀8的出口分别与室内蒸发器6及室外蒸发器7的进口连接,室内蒸发器6及室外蒸发器7的出口分别与第二个2路换向控制阀4的两个进口连接,第二个2路换向控制阀4的出口通过管道连接气液分离器3,气液分离器3通过管道与压缩机2的进口连接,压缩机2的出口通过管道与水箱12内的冷凝器1的进口连接,冷凝器1的出口与储液罐11的进口连接;从而构成可切换的循环回路;水箱12连接家用热水管道13及室内地暖14。 As shown in Figure 1, the air energy heat pump integrated heating and cooling equipment includes indoor evaporator 7, outdoor evaporator 6, water tank 12, compressor 2, condenser 1, liquid storage tank 11, refrigerant filter 10, gas-liquid separation The condenser 3; the condenser 1 is set in the water tank 12, the liquid storage tank 11 is filled with refrigerant, and the other port of the liquid storage tank 11 is connected to the refrigerant filter 10 through a pipeline, and the refrigerant filter is reversing with the first 2-way through the pipeline The inlet of the control valve 9 is connected, the two outlets of the first 2-way reversing control valve 9 are respectively connected to the inlets of the expansion valve 5 and the expansion valve 8, and the outlets of the expansion valve 5 and the expansion valve 8 are respectively connected to the indoor evaporator 6 and the The inlet of the outdoor evaporator 7 is connected, the outlets of the indoor evaporator 6 and the outdoor evaporator 7 are respectively connected to the two inlets of the second 2-way reversing control valve 4, and the outlet of the second 2-way reversing control valve 4 passes through The pipeline is connected to the gas-liquid separator 3, the gas-liquid separator 3 is connected to the inlet of the compressor 2 through the pipeline, the outlet of the compressor 2 is connected to the inlet of the condenser 1 in the water tank 12 through the pipeline, and the outlet of the condenser 1 is connected to the liquid storage The inlet of the tank 11 is connected; thereby forming a switchable circulation loop; the water tank 12 is connected to the domestic hot water pipeline 13 and the indoor floor heating 14 .

当夏天需要制冷时,第一个2路换向控制阀9、第二个2路换向控制阀4切换,制冷剂从储液罐11通过冷媒过滤器10和膨胀阀5进入室内蒸发器6的管路,同时闭合制冷剂通往室外蒸发器7的管路,当低温低压的制冷剂进入室内蒸发器,通过风机与室内空气进行交换,从而降低室内温度,以达到制冷的要求,同过吸热后的制冷剂再回到压缩机2进行做功后,生成高温高压的制冷剂进入12水箱内的冷凝器1,与水箱内的冷水进行换热,以达到提高水温的作用,换热后的制冷剂变成低温低压的液态进入储液罐11进行往返循环。水箱12里的热水与家用热水管道13连接,因此也就满足了家庭用生活热水与冷气的目的。 When cooling is required in summer, the first 2-way reversing control valve 9 and the second 2-way reversing control valve 4 are switched, and the refrigerant enters the indoor evaporator 6 from the liquid storage tank 11 through the refrigerant filter 10 and the expansion valve 5 At the same time, close the refrigerant pipeline leading to the outdoor evaporator 7. When the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant enters the indoor evaporator, it exchanges with the indoor air through the fan, thereby reducing the indoor temperature to meet the cooling requirements. After absorbing the heat, the refrigerant returns to the compressor 2 to perform work, and the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant enters the condenser 1 in the water tank 12, and exchanges heat with the cold water in the water tank to increase the water temperature. The refrigerant becomes a low-temperature and low-pressure liquid and enters the liquid storage tank 11 for a reciprocating cycle. The hot water in the water tank 12 li is connected with the domestic hot water pipeline 13, so the purpose of household domestic hot water and air-conditioning has also been met.

在冬季使用时,第一个2路换向控制阀9、第二个2路换向控制阀4切换,制冷剂从储液罐11通过冷媒过滤器10和膨胀阀8进入室外蒸发器7的管路,同时闭合制冷剂通往室内蒸发器6的管路,当低温低压的制冷剂进入室外蒸发器,通过风机与室外空气进行交换,通过吸热后的制冷剂再回到压缩机2进行做功后,生成高温高压的制冷剂进入12水箱内的冷凝器1,与水箱内的冷水进行换热,以达到提高水温的作用,换热后的制冷剂变成低温低压的液态进入储液罐11进行往返循环。水箱12连接家用热水管道13及室内地暖14,室内地暖与室内低温空气进行放热,以提高室内温度,因此也就满足了家庭用热水与暖气的效果。 When used in winter, the first 2-way reversing control valve 9 and the second 2-way reversing control valve 4 are switched, and the refrigerant enters the outdoor evaporator 7 from the liquid storage tank 11 through the refrigerant filter 10 and the expansion valve 8 At the same time, close the pipeline from the refrigerant to the indoor evaporator 6. When the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant enters the outdoor evaporator, it exchanges with the outdoor air through the fan, and returns to the compressor 2 after absorbing heat. After doing work, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant enters the condenser 1 in the water tank, and exchanges heat with the cold water in the water tank to increase the water temperature. After heat exchange, the refrigerant becomes a low-temperature and low-pressure liquid and enters the liquid storage tank 11 for a round-trip cycle. The water tank 12 is connected to the domestic hot water pipeline 13 and the indoor floor heating 14, and the indoor floor heating and indoor low-temperature air release heat to increase the indoor temperature, thus satisfying the effect of domestic hot water and heating.

Claims (1)

1.空气能热泵冷暖热一体化设备,包括室内蒸发器、室外蒸发器、水箱、压缩机、冷凝器、储液罐,冷凝器设置在水箱内,储液罐内装有制冷剂,其特征在于:储液罐通过管道连接冷媒过滤器,冷媒过滤器通过管道与第一个2路换向控制阀的进口连接,第一个2路换向控制阀的两个出口分别与两个膨胀阀的进口连接,两个膨胀阀的出口分别与室内蒸发器及室外蒸发器的进口连接,室内蒸发器及室外蒸发器的出口分别与第二个2路换向控制阀的两个进口连接,第二个2路换向控制阀的出口通过管道连接气液分离器,气液分离器的出口通过管道连接压缩机入口,压缩机出口通过管道与冷凝器的入口连接,冷凝器的出口通过管道与储液罐相连接,从而构成可切换的循环回路;水箱连接家用热水管道及室内地暖或散热器。 1. Air energy heat pump cooling and heating integrated equipment, including indoor evaporator, outdoor evaporator, water tank, compressor, condenser, liquid storage tank, the condenser is set in the water tank, and the liquid storage tank is filled with refrigerant, which is characterized in that : The liquid storage tank is connected to the refrigerant filter through the pipe, the refrigerant filter is connected to the inlet of the first 2-way reversing control valve through the pipe, and the two outlets of the first 2-way reversing control valve are respectively connected to the ports of the two expansion valves. Inlet connection, the outlets of the two expansion valves are respectively connected to the inlets of the indoor evaporator and the outdoor evaporator, the outlets of the indoor evaporator and the outdoor evaporator are respectively connected to the two inlets of the second 2-way reversing control valve, and the second The outlet of a 2-way reversing control valve is connected to the gas-liquid separator through a pipeline, the outlet of the gas-liquid separator is connected to the inlet of the compressor through a pipeline, the outlet of the compressor is connected to the inlet of the condenser through a pipeline, and the outlet of the condenser is connected to the storage tank through a pipeline. The liquid tanks are connected to form a switchable circulation loop; the water tank is connected to domestic hot water pipes and indoor floor heating or radiators.
CN201220238949.1U 2012-05-25 2012-05-25 Cold-heat integration device of air energy heat pump Expired - Fee Related CN202630504U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102661634A (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-09-12 张耀中 Air source heat pump integrated device capable of cooling, heating and supplying hot water
CN103968162A (en) * 2013-01-29 2014-08-06 三菱电机株式会社 Heating medium utilizing apparatus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102661634A (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-09-12 张耀中 Air source heat pump integrated device capable of cooling, heating and supplying hot water
CN103968162A (en) * 2013-01-29 2014-08-06 三菱电机株式会社 Heating medium utilizing apparatus
CN103968162B (en) * 2013-01-29 2016-04-27 三菱电机株式会社 Thermal medium utilized device

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ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: HUBEI NUODUN INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHANG YAOZHONG

Effective date: 20150414

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
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Effective date of registration: 20150414

Address after: Five Weir Street 442000 in Hubei province Shiyan city Shanxi Road No. 10

Patentee after: Hubei Norton Industrial Co. Ltd.

Address before: 442000 Hubei province Shiyan City Road Beijing Haotian building room 2-1207

Patentee before: Zhang Yaozhong

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20121226

Termination date: 20190525

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee