Electro static filtering compound air purification device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the air-conditioning technique field, relates to a kind of air cleaning unit specifically.
Background technology
Civilian increasing for the effect of human activity with indoor environment industrial building, indoor air quality has directly or indirectly influenced people's live and work, and owing to a variety of causes, the indoor pollution situation is comparatively serious at present.Indoor pollutant mainly is divided into physical pollutant, chemical pollutant, three types of biological pollutants.Physical pollutant mainly comprises particles such as elaioleucite, smog, dust, destroys health through load chemical pollutant and biological pollutant; Chemical pollutant mainly comprises formaldehyde, benzene, and carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide, sulfide and VOC etc. directly with the human body destruction immune system of having an effect, produce pneumonia, diseases such as neuritis; Biological pollutant comprises bacterium, mould, and virus etc. also are directly to produce disease with the human body effect.Along with the quickening of modern metropolitan cities process, people have time of 80% in indoor environment, to spend, but contaminated indoor environment causes a large amount of health problems and operating efficiency descends, and the same SBS of Chinese according to statistics about 8% chronic disease (morbid state building syndrome) is relevant; Industrial building air pollution condition more worsens; Complicated production process produces serious pollutant; Workman's job morale; Efficiency, health status are very pessimistic, and the workman that Chinese health research agency will contact high concentration gas pollutant and particle for a long time lists the easiest cancer stricken crowd top ten in.
Therefore, various air cleaning facilities come into the market, and mainly contain screen pack type equipment; Active carbon type equipment; Photocatalyst type equipment, the compound composition form of ultraviolet line style equipment and various device etc., screen pack type equipment is removed particle through the physics hold-up interception method; Active carbon type equipment is removed gaseous contaminant through the physical absorption method; Photocatalyst type equipment and ultraviolet line style equipment are removed chemistry and biological pollutant through chemical reaction method.In recent years, many scholars study for air cleaning facility, like [1] Zhu Yicheng. air cleaner. and Chinese patent .1637355.2005-07-13. (this patent has designed de-watering apparatus and worsened to prevent dust removal and filtration unit and deodorizing unit effect); [2] Rao Rongshui etc. a kind of air purifier. Chinese patent .2756997.2006-2-8. (this patent has designed the electrostatic particle thing and filtered, photocatalyst, ultraviolet ray, the compound air purification device of charcoal absorption); [3] Wang Baozhu, model big waves etc. grey haze and ozone-air polishing filter. Chinese patent .201209927.2009-3-18. (this patent has designed grey haze and ozone-air purifier); [4] zhengwei Long; Qiang Yao.Numerical simulation of the flow and the collection mechanism inside a scale hyhird particle collector.Powder Technology; 2012; 34 (3), 26-37. (this document is described the control of dust orifice plate in detail at the effect of industrial belt deduster and the method for numerical simulation of this filtration, purification system)
Although air cleaning facility efficient is surprising; But still there is much human to refuse it; The very important point is exactly that operating cost is too high, and it is too frequent to change number of times such as high efficiency particulate air filter, and the resistance of ducting strengthens and causes power facility power consumption to raise even needs replacing power-equipment.Research about air cleaning facility at present more focuses mostly in purification filtering efficient, and the economic analysis of cleaning equipment, energy-conservation means research is then less.If further popularize the air cleaning facility utilization rate, must strengthen its economy, accomplish efficiency; Economy, the feature of environmental protection, the energy saving comprehensive coordinate is unified; Guaranteeing on the indoor high-quality air quality basis; Respond national building energy conservation policy and call, cut down the consumption of energy and cost of use, make most of users can accept the operating cost of air filtration cleaning system.
The utility model content
In order to solve the problem that exists in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of electro static filtering compound air purification device, overcomes the too high problem of prior art air cleaning equipment operating cost.
The technical scheme of the utility model is following:
A kind of electro static filtering compound air purification device; The purifier that comprises pipeline and be arranged at pipe interior; Said pipeline section is a square structure, and said purifier comprises successively: the primary efficient filter screen that is provided with perpendicular to pipeline, the high-field electrode that is provided with pipeline axial, the control of dust homogenizing plate and the high efficiency particulate air filter that are provided with perpendicular to pipeline.
The duct wall left and right sides between said primary efficient filter screen and the control of dust homogenizing plate is provided with the pipeline collecting plate.
Said primary efficient filter screen thickness is 40-60mm, and outer frame material is iron or aluminium alloy, and inner frame is the iron and steel Welding Structure, and filter screen becomes the V font, and filtrate is processed by 100% staple fibre wound form filter material.
Said high voltage source discharge electrode voltage is 30-50KV.
Said high voltage source discharge electrode material is a stainless steel wire, piano wire, any one of draw point or tungsten filament.
Said pipeline collecting plate material is carbon steel or stainless steel.
Said control of dust homogenizing plate percent opening 50-70%, hole shape are circular or square.
Said high efficiency particulate air filter filtrate is ultra-fine fibre glass paper or thin glass fiber paper.
Said high efficiency particulate air filter filter paper thickness is 0.3-0.6mm, and the sectional dimension of high efficiency particulate air filter is consistent with the air channel, and thickness is 150m, and the corrugation density of high efficiency particulate air filter is 30-40 folding/100mm.
Said pipeline material is the fiberglass with insulating property (properties).
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the control of dust homogenizing plate is the porous plate of being processed by the control of dust material, and 4 effects are arranged.The one, collect charged particle, protection high efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA), the service life of prolongation high efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA); The 2nd, the dust containing capacity of minimizing high efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA); Reduce pressure drop, practice thrift power, the 3rd, reduce the open-assembly time that the same high efficiency particulate air filter of air (HEPA) is gone up dust and particle; Reduce air same contaminant gases in the particle filter process, the secondary pollution of bacterial virus; The 4th, the current-sharing effect, it is comparatively even to make that the air-flow that flows through high efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA) distributes, and strengthens filter effect.Air flows through the control of dust homogenizing plate and gets into high efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA), and superfine particulate matter is filtered by it.
The user can select high efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA) and pipe laying collecting plate whether according to oneself requirement, on the basis that guarantees IAQ, at utmost reduces operating cost.
The two ends of high efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA) are provided with single differential pressure pickup, detect the duty of filter and electrostatic equipment simultaneously, and the assurance system moves lastingly.
The utility model air cleaning unit can effectively be removed particle, gaseous contaminant, and bacterium, virus etc. can prolong service life of equipment simultaneously, reduce the running energy consumption, reduce operating cost, improve air quality etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model electro static filtering compound air purification apparatus structure sketch map;
Fig. 2 is the another kind of embodiment sketch map of the utility model electro static filtering compound air purification device;
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model air filtration and purification apparatus square pipe inside comprises successively: primary efficient filter screen 1; High voltage source discharge electrode 2; Pipeline collecting plate 3; Control of dust homogenizing plate 4; High efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA) 5; Sensor pressure pipe 6; Differential pressure pickup 7; Earth connection 8; Earthing or grounding means 9; Equipment pipe wall 10; Flange connects 11.
The difference of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is to have or not pipeline collecting plate 3.If (d>1um) concentration is big large-size particles, answers pipe laying collecting plate 3, pipeline collecting plate 3 and the control of dust homogenizing plate 4 common charged particles of collecting; If (d>1um) concentration is little large-size particles, can not have pipeline collecting plate 3, only has control of dust homogenizing plate 4 to collect charged particles; If (d < 0.3um) concentration is big small size particle, and high efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA) 5 should use ultra-fine fibre glass paper; If (d < 0.3um) concentration is little small size particle, can use thin glass fiber paper.The user can require to select different filtering and purifying models according to different pollutant types and indoor environment.
The utility model operation principle and the specific embodiment are following: contaminated air is under the effect of HVAC system medium power equipment, successively through being discharged in the interior space behind each filtering purifying equipment.
Air at first through primary efficient filter screen 1, filters bigger particle and protects follow-up air cleaning unit.The sectional dimension of primary efficient filter screen 1 is consistent with the air channel, and thickness is 40-60mm, and concrete physical dimension is seen Fig. 1; Outer frame material is iron or aluminium alloy, and inner frame is the iron and steel Welding Structure, and both are that removable structure is so that filtrate is changed and cleaning.Filter screen is made the V font, and filtrate is processed by 100% staple fibre wound form filter material, and filter area is big, and dust containing capacity is high, long service life.
The air that is filtered enters into the electro static filtering district of high voltage source discharge electrode 2 and pipeline collecting plate 3 compositions; Under the condition of normal temperature and pressure; The high energy electron that the high-field electrode discharge generation is a large amount of; The high energy electron impinging air produces active anion, and high energy electron and active anion can be so that particle be charged.The part charged particle moves to collecting plate and realizes the electro static filtering effect, and all the other charged particles and high energy electron and active anion get into control of dust homogenizing plate 4.The charged filter efficiency of high efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA) 5 that makes of particle increases substantially; Active anion can be with pernicious gases such as the VOC generation innocuous substance that reacts.
High voltage source discharge electrode 2 is positioned at the conduit section center; It is axially consistent with pipe lengths, and there is 5-6 times of caliber distance at the center with primary efficient filter screen 1, with control of dust homogenizing plate 4 4-5 times of caliber distance is arranged; Guarantee that the enough ambassador's charging particles of region of discharge are abundant, caliber is a square pipe length of side length.Concrete physical dimension is seen Fig. 1; High voltage source discharge electrode 2 voltages are 30-50KV; Electrode diameter is 2mm, and length is 2-3 times of caliber, and electrode shape is cylindrical, zigzag, barb type, fish bone well; Electrode material is a stainless steel wire, piano wire, draw point, tungsten filament.Two pipeline collecting plates 3 are positioned at pipeline left and right sides sidewall, and high voltage source discharge electrode 2 is positioned at pipeline collecting plate regional center, and pipeline collecting plate 3 length are 3-4 times of caliber, highly are 1 times of caliber, and concrete physical dimension is seen Fig. 1; The material of pipeline collecting plate 3 is carbon steel and stainless steel, and carbon steel collecting plate thickness is 1.2-2mm, and stainless steel collecting plate thickness is 0.8-1.5mm; Pipeline collecting plate 3 is answered earth connection in use.Pipeline collecting plate 3 links to each other with earthing or grounding means 9 through earth connection 8, and grounded part guarantees that electricity safety is so must conscientiously install.The square tube caliber is meant the section length of side of square pipe here.
The air that is cleaned gets into the small size particle filtration zone, and the air control of dust homogenizing plate 4 of at first flowing through flows through filter again.Control of dust homogenizing plate 4 is porous plates of being processed by the control of dust material, and 4 effects are arranged.The one, collect charged particle, protection high efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA) 5, the service life of prolongation high efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA) 5; The 2nd, the dust containing capacity of minimizing high efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA) 5; Reduce pressure drop, practice thrift power, the 3rd, the open-assembly time of dust and particle on the same high efficiency particulate air filter of reduction air (HEPA) 5; Reduce air gas pollutant in the particle filter process, the secondary pollution of bacterial virus; The 4th, the current-sharing effect, it is comparatively even that the air-flow that flows through high efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA) 5 is distributed, and strengthens filter effect.Air flows through control of dust homogenizing plate 4 and gets into high efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA) 5, and superfine particulate matter is filtered by it.
Control of dust homogenizing plate 4 has 4-5 times of caliber distance with high voltage source discharge electrode 2, and its cross section is consistent with duct cross-section; Control of dust homogenizing plate 4 is made by carbon steel or stainless steel, and thickness is 4-7mm; Control of dust homogenizing plate 4 percent opening 50-70%, hole shape are circular or square, and perforate arranges evenly that along section concrete physical dimension is seen Fig. 1.Percent opening is little, and the charged particle that control of dust homogenizing plate 4 is collected is many, and air drag is big, is beneficial to the rearmounted filter plant of protection, and percent opening greatly then effect is opposite.Therefore, low percent opening collecting plate is applicable to the place that dust concentration is high, and the high opening rate collecting plate is applicable to the place that dust concentration is low.Control of dust homogenizing plate 4 links to each other with earthing or grounding means 9 through earth connection 8, and grounded part guarantees that electricity safety is so must conscientiously install.
High efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA) 5 adopts no dividing plate form, no baffle filter air quantity under the same pressure drop condition than have dividing plate greatly; The filtrate of high efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA) 5 is a ultra-fine fibre glass paper, reaches more than 99% for 3um particle filter efficiency; If filtrate is a thin glass fiber paper, reach 60%-90% for 3um particle filter efficiency; Filter paper thickness is 0.3-0.6mm; The sectional dimension of high efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA) 5 is consistent with the air channel, and thickness is 150mm; The corrugation density of high efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA) 5 is 30-40 folding/100mm, and bigger corrugation density guarantees lower filtration velocity.
The specific constructive form of control of dust homogenizing plate 4 and high efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA) 5 is (like corrugation density; Depth of folding etc.) concrete parameter is (like hole shape; Percent opening; Apart from the distance of filter etc.) need confirm that numerical simulation technological (like CFD) provides the effective means of design considerations according to field condition and the operating mode of reality.
Differential pressure pickup 7 is equipped with at the two ends of high efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA) 5, and signal is reached building control centre, detects the integrated air filtration system.If pressure reduction too high (initial resistance), explain that filter should change above 3 times; If pressure reduction is zero basically, explain that filter is blocked; If pressure reduction reaches bigger numerical in the short period of time, explain that preposition electrostatic system is relatively poor for present contaminated air effect, should design and transform electrostatic system again.
The filtering purifying equipment pipeline material is the fiberglass with insulating property (properties).If pipeline material is consistent with common air channel to be metallic object, then four surfaces of square tube are collecting plate all, are unfavorable for clean and maintenance.
This system also purifies gaseous contaminant and bacterial virus directly or indirectly when removing particle.At first, high-field electrode discharge generation high voltage electric field, the structure of gaseous contaminant and virus and bacteria can be destroyed under electric field and high-velocity electrons impact; Secondly, a large amount of particles are removed, and gaseous contaminant and virus and bacteria have lost the carrier of relying and relying on, and it threatens the probability of human health to reduce greatly; The 3rd, this system helps improving the raising of follow-up professional device (like photocatalyst and UV purification, charcoal absorption) efficient for the primary purifying of gaseous contaminant and virus and bacteria.
As shown in Figure 2, no pipeline collecting plate 3 is only collected charged particle through current-sharing collecting plate 4, and the length and the layout of high voltage source discharge electrode 2 are different from Fig. 1, directly towards 4 discharges of current-sharing collecting plate.High voltage source discharge electrode 2 is positioned at the conduit section center, and it is axially consistent with pipe lengths, and the electrode left end has the 2-3D distance with Fig. 1 electrode centers, and electrode length has 1-2D (D is a caliber) distance, specifically sees Fig. 2.
Air is through primarily efficient filter, and processes such as electro static filtering are discharged in the enclosure space.The user can select different filter types (as air quality is required height, then select for use Fig. 1 model to adopt ultra-fine fibre glass paper, but cost to be also high according to the character and the interior space instructions for use of interior space particle; As air quality is required, then select thin glass fiber paper for use, but cost decreases).
Although the utility model has been carried out foregoing description in conjunction with accompanying drawing; But the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiment, and the above-mentioned specific embodiment only is schematically, rather than restrictive; Those of ordinary skill in the art is under the enlightenment of the utility model; Under the situation that does not break away from the utility model aim and claim institute protection domain, can also make a lot of distortion, these all belong to the row of the protection of the utility model.