A kind of low-voltage power supply system of realizing air-conditioning photovoltaic system power supply standby
Technical field
The utility model relates to the low-voltage power supply system of air-conditioning standby, particularly with the low-voltage power supply system of solar power generation supply air-conditioning standby with realization air-conditioning photovoltaic system power supply standby.
Background technology
Along with the development of society and the raising of living standards of the people, comprise the increasing common people family that enters into of various electrical equipment of air-conditioning, but all there is stand-by power consumption in air-conditioning low voltage electric power system of the prior art, some product stand-by power consumption is also bigger.Shown in accompanying drawing 1; Air-conditioning low-voltage power supply system of the prior art mainly comprises main power source device 102, air-conditioning control chip 103, signal receiving device 104; AC power 101 is through 102 pairs of air-conditioning control chips of main power circuit 103 and signal receiving device 104 power supplies, and signal receiving device 104 receives the control of remote controller signal and gives air-conditioning control chip 103.When signal receiving device 104 received shutdown command and give air-conditioning control chip 103, electrical equipment got into holding state, but so just there is stand-by power consumption in main power source device 102 also in work at this moment.As far as most of consumer, the air-conditioning product is from be installed to last " dying " for the first time, and power supply basically can not break off during this.At present in the industry, the better level of air-conditioning standby power is about 1W, calculates with this, if be 10 years air-conditioning product useful life, the electric energy loss that produces during this also is appreciable.In the current nervous age of electric power energy supply and demand,, will have great economic benefit and social benefit if realize the photovoltaic system power supply standby of air-conditioning.
Also there is safety problem in while user not deenergization by the air-conditioning standby.On the one hand the air-conditioning standby that links to each other with AC power 101 is to be in the forceful electric power electriferous state, and this can bring hidden danger to user's life security.The stand-by time of air-conditioning is longer on the other hand, and in this long time, the voltage instantaneous of electrical network changes also can't be expected, when particularly big thunder-strike current is scurried into electrical network, causes for the air-conditioning low-voltage power supply system and damage or fault, influences the safety of air-conditioning self.If, and adopt the power supply of other low-voltage dc power supplies so when standby, do not use the AC power 101 of high pressure, the failure rate that will reduce air-conditioning with eliminate user's security hidden danger.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to address the above problem, and a kind of low-voltage power supply system of realizing air-conditioning photovoltaic system power supply standby is provided, and during standby, fully by the zero watt standby of solar photovoltaic generation system power supply with the realization air-conditioning, and need not to use AC power.
The technical scheme that realizes the utility model purpose is: a kind of low-voltage power supply system of realizing air-conditioning photovoltaic system power supply standby; Comprise air-conditioning control chip and signal receiving device; The air-conditioning control chip is connected with signal receiving device; It is characterized in that, also include photovoltaic system, said photovoltaic system is connected with signal receiving device with the air-conditioning control chip respectively.
Photovoltaic system in the technique scheme; Comprise photovoltaic battery panel, controller, storage battery, DC/DC transducer and the detection control system of controlling above-mentioned parts; Said photovoltaic battery panel is connected with controller; Controller is connected with the DC/DC transducer with storage battery respectively, detects control system and is connected with above-mentioned parts.
Above-mentioned photovoltaic battery panel is crystal silicon solar batteries or thin-film solar cells, and crystal silicon solar batteries is monocrystalline silicon or polysilicon; Thin-film solar cells is amorphous silicon or CIS or cadmium telluride or other compound batteries, and substrate can be glass or stainless steel or other flexible materials.
Because the utility model needs round-the-clock use, the good thin-film solar cell panel of the preferred low light level performance of said photovoltaic battery panel.
Preferably, storage battery is lead acid accumulator or lithium ion, lithium polymer battery or other rechargeable batteries; Storage battery is shaped as button-type or cylindrical or cuboid or other arbitrary shape, generally selects the valve-controlled type maintenance-free lead acid accumulator for use.
Above-mentioned controller is used for photovoltaic battery panel MPPT maximum power point tracking, accumulator cell charging and discharging control, DC/DC voltage transitions.
Above-mentioned DC/DC transducer includes the buck chip, convertible and stable DC piezoelectric voltage.
Being used for the voltage transitions of storage battery is galvanic current, and output voltage is 5V, 12V or 15V.
Above-mentioned detection control system detects photovoltaic battery panel voltage and current signal, battery tension current signal and controller is sent the PMW drive signal.
The operation principle of the utility model is, photovoltaic battery panel produces direct current during illumination by day and is stored in the storage battery through controller, and this charging process will realize MPPT maximum power point tracking and intelligent charge simultaneously; Night is not when having illumination; Discharge outputs to the DC/DC transducer to the electric energy of battery stores through controller; Discharge process will be realized DC/DC transducer voltage conversion (the required three kinds of voltage 5V of air-conditioning control chip commonly used, 12V, 15V are provided) simultaneously; The DC/DC transducer connects air-conditioning control chip and signal receiving device and to its power supply; Detect control system and be connected, detect the current and voltage signals and the driving governor of cell panel and storage battery and realize controlled charge and discharge process with photovoltaic battery panel, controller, DC/DC transducer.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: 1, the utility model can provide the required three kinds of voltage 5V of air-conditioning control chip commonly used, 12V, 15V, can satisfy the standby demand of most of air-conditioning product, has versatility; 2, detect control system and can realize advanced MPPT (MPPT maximum power point tracking) technology, can utilize luminous energy to greatest extent, improve the efficient of photovoltaic system; 3, the air-conditioning low-voltage power supply by the photovoltaic system power supply of autonomous generating, need not to use AC power fully, realizes zero watt alternating current standby truly, and is safe and reliable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the air-conditioning low-voltage power supply theory diagram of prior art;
Fig. 2 shows the air-conditioning low-voltage power supply theory diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 3 shows the photovoltaic system structured flowchart in the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.
As shown in Figure 1; The air-conditioning low-voltage power supply system of prior art comprises: AC power 101, main power source 102, control chip 103 and signal receiving device 104; Wherein, AC power 101 is connected with main power source 102, and main power source 102 is connected with signal receiving device 104 with air-conditioning control chip 103.Main power source 102 adopts Switching Power Supply or linear transformer etc.; AC power 101 is transformed to low-voltage DC (normally 5V, 12V or 15V) through main power source 102; The low-voltage DC of main power source 102 is to air-conditioning control chip 103 and signal receiving device 104 power supplies; During the air-conditioning standby, the electrical equipment final controlling element quits work, but the AC-DC function of main power source 102 is still being carried out; Synchronous signal receiving system 104 still need be carried out the function that receives subscriber signal and forwarding, and these two necessary function are carried out and produced the alternating current power consumption of air-conditioning standby.
As shown in Figure 2, the utility model comprises: photovoltaic system 201, air-conditioning control chip 103 and signal receiving device 104, photovoltaic system 201 are connected with signal receiving device 104 with air-conditioning control chip 103 respectively; When work or standby; The low-voltage DC of photovoltaic system 201 three kinds of voltages of output (5V, 12V, 15V) offers air-conditioning control chip 103 and uses with signal receiving device 104, because this electric power system is not used AC power 101 and main power source 102; The required supply of electric power of air-conditioning standby all derives from photovoltaic system; No electric main demand has realized zero watt standby truly, the potential safety hazard when also having eliminated standby simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 3, the photovoltaic system 201 in the utility model comprises photovoltaic battery panel 301, controller 302, storage battery 303, DC/DC transducer 304 and the detection control system 305 of controlling above-mentioned parts; Photovoltaic battery panel 301 is connected with controller 302, and controller 302 is connected with DC/DC transducer 304 with storage battery 303 respectively, detects control system 305 and is connected with above-mentioned parts.
Photovoltaic battery panel 301 is the devices that change sunlight into electric energy; Can be installed in above the air-conditioner outdoor unit, attached on wall or the roof; Photovoltaic battery panel 301 types can adopt crystal silicon solar batteries or thin-film solar cells; The capacity of solar cell through strict calculating, professional type selecting and customization, can satisfy the power demand of air-conditioning standby in 24 hours according to the air-conditioning standby power.
Said storage battery 303 is used for storing solar cell and transforms the electric energy that obtains; Main kind has lead acid accumulator, lithium ion, lithium polymer battery or other rechargeable batteries; Storage battery 303 capacity and solar panel are complementary; Even under bad weather, also can satisfy the air-conditioning standby power demands, satisfy all weather operations requirement.
Wherein, storage battery 303 must link to each other with controller 302, by controller 302 its charge and discharge process is controlled, prevent over-charging of battery, cross put, overcurrent etc. and damage battery.
Detect control system 305 and realize following three functions through controller 302, the one, detect photovoltaic battery panel 301 current and voltage signals; The 2nd, realize photovoltaic battery panel 301 MPPT maximum power point trackings (MPPT) function; The 3rd, storage battery 303 is discharged and recharged realization three stage intelligent charge functions.
DC/DC transducer 304 includes the buck chip, is used for conversion and stable DC piezoelectric voltage.Because storage battery 303 discharge voltages can receive the depth of discharge influence and change; And air-conditioning control chip 103 needs a stable supply power voltage with signal receiving device 104; So add DC/DC transducer 304 in storage battery 303 discharges and 103 of air-conditioning control chips; When storage battery 303 voltages are lower or higher; This device bucking voltage of going up and down in the other direction provides galvanic current to press (three kinds of 3V, 12V, 15V are arranged usually), thereby satisfies the requirement of air-conditioning control chip 103 and signal receiving device 104.
The utility model can be applied on any air-conditioning system.