CN202608996U - Double-drive folding-type pedal bicycle - Google Patents

Double-drive folding-type pedal bicycle Download PDF

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CN202608996U
CN202608996U CN 201220276548 CN201220276548U CN202608996U CN 202608996 U CN202608996 U CN 202608996U CN 201220276548 CN201220276548 CN 201220276548 CN 201220276548 U CN201220276548 U CN 201220276548U CN 202608996 U CN202608996 U CN 202608996U
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wheel
brake
fixed
fork
pedal
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王东
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Qingdao University
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Abstract

本实用新型属于自行车技术领域,涉及一种采用电瓶助力的双驱折叠式脚踏自行车,脚踏系统采用直驱式自行车脚踏板结构与转盘结构的驱动器固定为一体构成脚踏驱动前轮转动,驱动器的周边上固定有辐条构成与前轮联动结构;前叉的底端固定在驱动器的中心上,前叉的前轮内侧处固定制有前闸与前闸把组成前轮的手动刹车机构;前叉的顶端处向前直插固定交叉式制有转向把和调速把,转向把上配合制有后闸把与后闸通过金属刹车线连通构成后轮的刹车机构;电池与电动机电连通并与后轮联动构成助力机构;鞍座杆与后车架的交接处通过松紧销制有折叠器;前轮的直径大于或等于后轮直径;其结构简单,安全可靠,使用操作灵便,运行轻便,人力和电动助力双重功能。

Figure 201220276548

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bicycles, and relates to a double-drive folding pedal bicycle assisted by a battery. The pedal system adopts a direct-drive bicycle pedal structure and a driver of a turntable structure is fixed as a whole to form a pedal to drive the front wheel to rotate. , the periphery of the driver is fixed with spokes to form a linkage structure with the front wheel; the bottom end of the front fork is fixed on the center of the driver, and the inner side of the front wheel of the front fork is fixed with a front brake and a front brake handle to form a manual brake mechanism for the front wheel ; The top of the front fork is directly inserted and fixed forward, and the cross type is made of a steering handle and a speed control handle. Connected and linked with the rear wheel to form a power-assisted mechanism; the junction of the saddle rod and the rear frame is equipped with a folder through an elastic pin; the diameter of the front wheel is greater than or equal to the diameter of the rear wheel; its structure is simple, safe and reliable, and it is easy to use and operate. It is light in operation and has dual functions of manpower and electric power assist.

Figure 201220276548

Description

一种双驱折叠式脚踏自行车A double-drive folding bicycle

技术领域: Technical field:

本实用新型属于自行车制备技术领域,涉及一种无链条结构的前后轮双力驱动的折叠式脚踏自行车装置,特别是一种采用电瓶电力助力的双驱折叠式脚踏自行车。The utility model belongs to the technical field of bicycle preparation, and relates to a double-drive foldable pedal bicycle device with front and rear wheels without a chain structure, in particular to a double-drive foldable pedal bicycle powered by battery power.

背景技术: Background technique:

现有的自行车装置有多种结构形式,一般分为电动助力自行车、全人力脚踏自行车和全电力无链条自行车。对于现有的这些自行车适用于不同的人群类别和环境场合,折叠式自行车已成为现代旅游的普通交通工具,折叠式自行车的种类和形状也很多,但归纳起现有的各种自行车,其共同缺点在于结构相对复杂,功能单一,折叠不灵活,使用时不方便,特别是对于电动助力式自行车来说,目前的电动助力自行车结构笨重,不适于旅游使用和山地运行,由于其电力系统的结构特点,现有的电动助力自行车不易使用折叠结构,所以只适于在城市和乡村街道较平整的区域中使用,应用范围受到限制。Existing bicycle devices have multiple structural forms, and are generally divided into electric power-assisted bicycles, full-manpower pedal bicycles and full-electric chainless bicycles. These existing bicycles are applicable to different crowd categories and environmental occasions. Foldable bicycles have become a common means of transportation for modern tourism. There are many types and shapes of foldable bicycles, but summing up the existing various bicycles, their common The disadvantage is that the structure is relatively complicated, the function is single, the folding is not flexible, and it is inconvenient to use, especially for electric power-assisted bicycles. The current electric power-assisted bicycles are heavy in structure and are not suitable for tourism and mountain running. Features, the existing electric power-assisted bicycles are not easy to use folding structures, so they are only suitable for use in relatively flat areas of urban and rural streets, and the scope of application is limited.

发明内容: Invention content:

本实用新型的发明目的在于克服现有的脚踏式自行车存在的缺点,寻求设计一种结构简单,使用灵便的无链条式折叠结构的电动助力脚踏自行车,对现有自行车从脚踏车的机械构造和实用理念上进行创新改进,改变传统结构模式,完善前驱无链自行车的功能和适应性,保持其前轮中间的驱动器装置,在脚踏曲柄的作用下前进;把被动的后轮改成电动机助力,可根据路况交替骑行,采用简单的K字型车架,在前后车架中部装配垂直折叠器。The purpose of the invention of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of existing pedal bicycles, to seek to design a simple in structure, to use an electric power-assisted pedal bicycle with a chainless folding structure, and to improve the mechanical structure of existing bicycles from bicycles. Innovating and improving on the practical concept, changing the traditional structure mode, improving the function and adaptability of the front-drive chainless bicycle, maintaining the drive device in the middle of the front wheel, and moving forward under the action of the pedal crank; changing the passive rear wheel into a motor Power assist, can ride alternately according to road conditions, adopts a simple K-shaped frame, and installs a vertical folder in the middle of the front and rear frames.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的主体结构包括驱动器、前轮、脚踏系统、前叉、前闸、后闸把、转向把、前闸把、调速把、前车架、折叠器、松锁销、平鞍座、鞍座杆、电池、后车架、后车叉、后轮、电动机和后闸;脚踏系统采用现有的直驱式自行车脚踏板结构,脚踏系统与转盘结构的驱动器固定为一体构成脚踏驱动前轮转动,驱动器的周边上固定有辐条构成与前轮联动结构;前叉的底端固定在驱动器的中心上,前叉的前轮内侧处固定制有前闸,前闸采用现有自行车前闸结构,前闸与前闸把组成前轮的手动刹车机构;前叉的顶端处向前直插固定交叉式制有转向把和调速把,转向把上配合制有后闸把,后闸把与后闸通过现有的金属刹车线连通构成后轮的刹车机构;前叉的中部处固定制有向后延伸并向下倾斜的前车架和后车架,后车架的前端与前车架固定连接,其连接处垂直于前车架的轴线方向通过松紧销固定制有鞍座杆,鞍座杆顶端上制有平鞍座;后车架的下部制有后车叉,后车叉的叉端处制有可转动结构的后轮和电动机,后车架上平放式固定制有充电的电池,电池与电动机电连通并与后轮联动构成后轮的助力机构;鞍座杆与后车架的交接处通过松紧销还固定制有折叠器,便于后车架以下的部件下弯式折叠;前轮的直径大于或等于后轮直径。In order to achieve the above object, the main structure of the utility model includes a driver, a front wheel, a pedal system, a front fork, a front brake, a rear brake handle, a steering handle, a front brake handle, a speed control handle, a front frame, a folder, a loose Lock pin, flat saddle, saddle bar, battery, rear frame, rear fork, rear wheel, motor and rear brake; the pedal system adopts the existing direct-drive bicycle pedal structure, the pedal system and the turntable The driver of the structure is fixed as a whole to form a pedal to drive the front wheel to rotate, and spokes are fixed on the periphery of the driver to form a linkage structure with the front wheel; the bottom end of the front fork is fixed on the center of the driver, and the inner side of the front fork is fixed with a The front brake, the front brake adopts the existing bicycle front brake structure, the front brake and the front brake handle form the manual brake mechanism of the front wheel; The upper part is equipped with a rear brake handle, and the rear brake handle and the rear brake are connected through the existing metal brake line to form the brake mechanism of the rear wheel; the middle part of the front fork is fixed with a front frame and a rear wheel that extend backward and slope downward. Vehicle frame, the front end of the rear vehicle frame is fixedly connected with the front vehicle frame, and its connection is perpendicular to the axis direction of the front vehicle frame and is fixed with a saddle rod by elastic pins, and a flat saddle is formed on the top of the saddle rod; the rear vehicle frame The lower part of the rear fork is formed with a rear wheel and a motor with a rotatable structure at the fork end of the rear fork. A rechargeable battery is fixed on the rear frame, and the battery is electrically connected with the motor and linked with the rear wheel. It constitutes the power-assisted mechanism of the rear wheel; the junction of the saddle bar and the rear frame is also fixed with a folder by elastic pins, which is convenient for the parts below the rear frame to fold down; the diameter of the front wheel is greater than or equal to the diameter of the rear wheel.

本实用新型采用驱动器内的齿轮传动增速,驱驶前轮实施人力驱动前进,启动调速把转换电力驱动,通过电池驱驶电动机,使后轮实现电动助力前进,前、后闸把分别控制前、后闸,制动前轮和后轮刹车;如需携带存放,通过松锁销打开折叠器,将平鞍座推至转向把,手提前车架,可迅速将后车架结合体及后轮垂直折叠到前轮和前车架区;如要展开脚踏车,将平鞍座向后拉,手压前车架,车体即可迅速伸展开;鞍座杆的顶端处制有抽插式结构的平鞍座,平鞍座采用现有通用的自行车座结构并能够调节高低位置。The utility model adopts the gear transmission in the driver to speed up, drives the front wheels to implement human-driven drive forward, starts the speed control handle to convert electric drive, drives the motor through the battery, and makes the rear wheels realize electric power-assisted advance, and the front and rear brake handles are controlled separately. Front and rear brakes, brake the front and rear wheels; if you need to carry and store, open the folder by loosening the lock pin, push the flat saddle to the steering handle, advance the frame by hand, and quickly put the rear frame combination and The rear wheel is vertically folded to the front wheel and the front frame area; if you want to unfold the bicycle, pull the flat saddle backward, press the front frame with your hand, and the body can be stretched out quickly; the top of the saddle rod is equipped with a push-in The flat saddle of the formula structure, the flat saddle adopts the existing universal bicycle seat structure and can adjust the height position.

本实用新型与现有技术相比,其结构简单,安全可靠,使用操作灵便,运行轻便,人力和电动助力双重功能,适合于山地或野外旅游和山区学生使用;采用可充电电池助力,环境友好。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, safety and reliability, convenient use and operation, light operation, dual functions of manpower and electric power assist, and is suitable for mountain or field travel and mountain students; it adopts rechargeable battery power and is environmentally friendly .

附图说明: Description of drawings:

图1为本实用新型的整体结构原理示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

具体实施方式: Detailed ways:

下面通过实施例并结合附图作进一步描述。Further description will be made below through embodiments and in conjunction with accompanying drawings.

实施例:Example:

本实施例的主体结构包括驱动器1、前轮2、脚踏系统3、前叉4、前闸5、后闸把6、转向把7、前闸把8、调速把9、前车架10、折叠器11、松锁销12、平鞍座13、鞍座杆14、电池15、后车架16、后车叉17、后轮18、电动机19和后闸20;脚踏系统3采用现有的直驱式自行车脚踏板结构,脚踏系统3与转盘结构的驱动器1固定为一体构成脚踏驱动前轮2转动,驱动器1的周边上固定有辐条构成与前轮2联动结构;前叉4的底端固定在驱动器1的中心上,前叉4的前轮2内侧处固定制有前闸5,前闸5采用现有自行车前闸结构,前闸5与前闸把8组成前轮2的手动刹车机构;前叉4的顶端处向前直插固定交叉式制有转向把7和调速把9,转向把7上配合制有后闸把6,后闸把6与后闸20通过现有的金属刹车线连通构成后轮18的刹车机构;前叉4的中部处固定制有向后延伸并向下倾斜的前车架10和后车架16,后车架16的前端与前车架10固定连接,其连接处垂直于前车架10的轴线方向通过松紧销12固定只用鞍座杆14,鞍座杆14顶端上制有平鞍座13;后车架16的下部制有后车叉17,后车叉17的叉端处制有可转动结构的后轮18和电动机19,后车架16上平放式固定制有可充电的电池15,电池15与电动机19电连通并与后轮18联动构成后轮18的助力机构;鞍座杆14与后车架16的交接处通过松紧销12还固定制有折叠器11,便于后车架16以下的部件下折式折叠。The main structure of this embodiment includes a driver 1, a front wheel 2, a pedal system 3, a front fork 4, a front brake 5, a rear brake handle 6, a steering handle 7, a front brake handle 8, a speed control handle 9, and a front frame 10 , folder 11, loose lock pin 12, flat saddle 13, saddle rod 14, battery 15, rear frame 16, rear fork 17, rear wheel 18, motor 19 and rear brake 20; Pedal system 3 adopts existing In some direct-drive bicycle pedal structures, the pedal system 3 and the driver 1 of the turntable structure are fixed as a whole to form a pedal to drive the front wheel 2 to rotate, and spokes are fixed on the periphery of the driver 1 to form a linkage structure with the front wheel 2; The bottom end of the fork 4 is fixed on the center of the driver 1, and the front wheel 2 inner side of the front fork 4 is fixed with a front brake 5. The front brake 5 adopts the existing bicycle front brake structure, and the front brake 5 and the front brake handle 8 form a front brake. The manual brake mechanism of the wheel 2; the top of the front fork 4 is directly inserted and fixed forward, and the cross type is made of a steering handle 7 and a speed control handle 9. The steering handle 7 is matched with a rear brake handle 6, and the rear brake handle 6 is connected with the rear brake handle 20 is communicated with the braking mechanism that constitutes rear wheel 18 by existing metal brake line; It is fixedly connected with the front vehicle frame 10, and its joint is perpendicular to the axial direction of the front vehicle frame 10. Only the saddle bar 14 is fixed by the elastic pin 12, and the flat saddle 13 is shaped on the saddle bar 14 top; Bottom is shaped on rear car fork 17, and the fork end place of rear car fork 17 is shaped on rear wheel 18 and motor 19 of rotatable structure, and the rear vehicle frame 16 is fixed with rechargeable battery 15, and battery 15 and motor 19 is electrically connected and is linked with the rear wheel 18 to form the power-assisted mechanism of the rear wheel 18; the junction of the saddle bar 14 and the rear frame 16 is also fixed with a folder 11 through the elastic pin 12, which is convenient to the parts below the rear frame 16. Fold fold.

本实施例采用的联动式驱动器1内的齿轮传动增速,驱驶前轮2实施人力驱动前进,启动调速把9转换电力驱动,通过电池15驱驶电动机19,使后轮18实现电动助力前进,前、后闸把6和8分别控制前、后闸5和20,制动前轮2和后轮18刹车;如需携带存放,通过松锁销12打开折叠器11,将平鞍座13推至转向把7,手提前车架10,可迅速的将后车架16结合体及后轮18垂直折叠到前轮、车架区;如要展开脚踏车,将平鞍座13向后拉,手压前车架10,车体即可迅速伸展开;鞍座杆14的顶端处制有抽插式结构的平鞍座13,平鞍座13采用现有通用的自行车座结构并能够调节高低位置;前轮2的直径大于或等于后轮18的直径。The gear transmission in the linkage driver 1 adopted in this embodiment speeds up, drives the front wheel 2 to implement manual driving, starts the speed control handle 9 to convert electric drive, and drives the electric motor 19 through the battery 15, so that the rear wheel 18 realizes electric power assist Forward, the front and rear brake handles 6 and 8 control the front and rear brakes 5 and 20 respectively, brake the front wheel 2 and the rear wheel 18 brakes; if you need to carry and store, open the folder 11 by loosening the lock pin 12, and put the flat saddle 13 is pushed to the steering handle 7, the hand advances the frame 10, and the combination of the rear frame 16 and the rear wheel 18 can be quickly folded vertically to the front wheel and the frame area; if the bicycle is to be unfolded, the flat saddle 13 is pulled back , the front frame 10 is pressed by hand, and the car body can be stretched out rapidly; the top of the saddle rod 14 is shaped on a flat saddle 13 of a plug-in structure, and the flat saddle 13 adopts an existing general bicycle seat structure and can be adjusted High and low positions; the diameter of the front wheel 2 is greater than or equal to the diameter of the rear wheel 18.

Claims (1)

1.一种双驱折叠式脚踏自行车,其特征在于主体结构包括驱动器、前轮、脚踏系统、前叉、前闸、后闸把、转向把、前闸把、调速把、前车架、折叠器、松锁销、平鞍座、鞍座杆、电池、后车架、后车叉、后轮、电动机和后闸;脚踏系统采用现有的直驱式自行车脚踏板结构,脚踏系统与转盘结构的驱动器固定为一体构成脚踏驱动前轮转动,驱动器的周边上固定有辐条构成与前轮联动结构;前叉的底端固定在驱动器的中心上,前叉的前轮内侧处固定制有前闸,前闸与前闸把组成前轮的手动刹车机构;前叉的顶端处向前直插固定交叉式制有转向把和调速把,转向把上配合制有后闸把,后闸把与后闸通过现有的金属刹车线连通构成后轮的刹车机构;前叉的中部处固定制有向后延伸并向下倾斜的前车架和后车架,后车架的前端与前车架固定连接,其连接处垂直于前车架的轴线方向通过松紧销固定制有鞍座杆,鞍座杆顶端上制有平鞍座;后车架的下部制有后车叉,后车叉的叉端处制有可转动结构的后轮和电动机,后车架上平放式固定制有充电的电池,电池与电动机电连通并与后轮联动构成后轮的助力机构;鞍座杆与后车架的交接处通过松紧销还固定制有折叠器;前轮的直径大于或等于后轮直径。1. A dual-drive foldable pedal bicycle is characterized in that the main structure includes a driver, a front wheel, a pedal system, a front fork, a front brake, a rear brake handle, a steering handle, a front brake handle, a speed control handle, a front bicycle frame, folder, loose lock pin, flat saddle, saddle bar, battery, rear frame, rear fork, rear wheel, electric motor and rear brake; the pedal system adopts the existing direct-drive bicycle pedal structure , the pedal system and the driver of the turntable structure are fixed as a whole to form the pedal to drive the front wheel to rotate, and spokes are fixed on the periphery of the driver to form a linkage structure with the front wheel; the bottom end of the front fork is fixed on the center of the driver, and the front of the front fork The front brake is fixed on the inner side of the wheel, and the front brake and the front brake handle form the manual brake mechanism of the front wheel; The rear brake handle, the rear brake handle and the rear brake are connected through the existing metal brake line to form the braking mechanism of the rear wheel; The front end of the vehicle frame is fixedly connected with the front vehicle frame, and the joint is fixed by elastic pins perpendicular to the axial direction of the front vehicle frame to form a saddle bar, and a flat saddle is formed on the top of the saddle bar; the lower part of the rear frame is formed with a The rear fork has a rotatable rear wheel and a motor at the fork end of the rear fork, and the rear frame is fixed with a rechargeable battery, which is electrically connected to the motor and linked with the rear wheel to form the rear wheel Power-assisted mechanism; the junction of the saddle bar and the rear vehicle frame is also fixed with a folder by elastic pins; the diameter of the front wheel is greater than or equal to the diameter of the rear wheel.
CN 201220276548 2012-06-13 2012-06-13 Double-drive folding-type pedal bicycle Expired - Fee Related CN202608996U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102673704A (en) * 2012-06-13 2012-09-19 青岛大学 Double-driving folding pedal bicycle
CN104512515A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-04-15 杨达勇 Bicycle driven by front wheel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102673704A (en) * 2012-06-13 2012-09-19 青岛大学 Double-driving folding pedal bicycle
CN104512515A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-04-15 杨达勇 Bicycle driven by front wheel

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