CN202607582U - Crank arm type dismounting device - Google Patents

Crank arm type dismounting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202607582U
CN202607582U CN 201220109161 CN201220109161U CN202607582U CN 202607582 U CN202607582 U CN 202607582U CN 201220109161 CN201220109161 CN 201220109161 CN 201220109161 U CN201220109161 U CN 201220109161U CN 202607582 U CN202607582 U CN 202607582U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bent
screw
detaching apparatus
arm attaching
worm
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 201220109161
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴明辉
可文庚
罗军
雷应波
刘跃荣
顾杭
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Hongyunhonghe Tobacco Group Co Ltd
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Hongyunhonghe Tobacco Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 201220109161 priority Critical patent/CN202607582U/en
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种新型拐臂式拆装装置,包括包括丝杆定位装置1、承载梁2、传动装置3、丝杆9、拉杆10、抱箍11,所述的承载梁2与拉杆10连接构成机架,所述的所述的承载梁2上设置丝杆定位装置1,丝杆定位装置1中的丝杠9与传动装置3传动配合;所述的拉杆10下端与抱箍11配合。本实用新型采用模块化设计,操作简便省力、实用性强,可将动力输入操作点作垂直转向,能够方便、快捷的拆装处于箱体、管道等狭窄位置内的轴承、链轮、皮带轮及其它多种零部件的拐臂式拆装装置。本实用新型采用蜗轮、蜗杆传动装置,具有动力垂直转向、传动比大等特点,能够把拆装操作延伸至箱体、管道检修门外,使零部件的拆装操作省时省力。

The utility model discloses a novel crank arm type disassembly device, which includes a screw positioning device 1, a load beam 2, a transmission device 3, a screw rod 9, a pull rod 10, and a hoop 11. The load beam 2 and the pull rod 10 are connected to form a frame, and the described load beam 2 is provided with a screw positioning device 1, and the screw 9 in the screw positioning device 1 is in transmission cooperation with the transmission device 3; the lower end of the pull rod 10 is connected with the hoop 11 Cooperate. The utility model adopts a modular design, which is easy to operate, saves labor and has strong practicability. The power input operation point can be turned vertically, and the bearings, sprockets, pulleys and Knee-arm dismounting device for various other components. The utility model adopts a worm gear and a worm drive device, which has the characteristics of power vertical steering and large transmission ratio, and can extend the disassembly operation to the outside of the box body and pipeline inspection door, saving time and labor for the disassembly operation of parts.

Description

一种拐臂式拆装装置A crank arm disassembly device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于维修工具技术领域,进一步属于零部件拆装工具技术领域,具体涉及一种结构简单,操作简便,能够方便、快捷地拆装处于狭下空间中工件的拐臂式拆装装置。  The utility model belongs to the technical field of maintenance tools, and further belongs to the technical field of component dismounting tools, and specifically relates to a crank arm type dismounting device with simple structure, easy operation, and the ability to conveniently and quickly disassemble workpieces in a narrow space. the

背景技术 Background technique

机械设备中,有很多类似于轴承、链轮、皮带轮等安装于轴上的零部件。此类零部件有一些处于箱体、管道内,受到操作空间限止,需要将箱体、管道拆除后,才能使用普通拉拔器拆卸此类损坏的零部件,耗时耗力。还有一些零部件外形结构不规则,端部为斜面,如:UCP型号的带座轴承,使用普通拉拔器拆卸这类零部件时,拉爪与零部件斜面形成点接触,在拉拨过程中受力不均,易导致拉拔器歪斜,需多次调校拉拔器才能完成零部件的拆卸,效率比较低。且安装上述零部件时,由于操作空间较小,只能采用传统敲击法,不但效率低,还容易造成一些精度要求较高的零部件损伤。  In mechanical equipment, there are many parts installed on the shaft, such as bearings, sprockets, and pulleys. Some of these parts are inside the box and pipes, and are limited by the operating space. Only after the box and pipes are removed can ordinary pullers be used to remove such damaged parts, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. There are also some parts with irregular shape and inclined surface, such as: UCP type bearing with seat. The uneven force in the middle will easily lead to the skew of the puller. It takes multiple adjustments of the puller to complete the disassembly of the parts, and the efficiency is relatively low. And when installing the above parts, due to the small operating space, only the traditional knocking method can be used, which is not only inefficient, but also easily causes damage to some parts with high precision requirements. the

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种结构简单,操作简便,能够方便、快捷地拆装处于狭下空间中工件的拐臂式拆装装置。  The purpose of the utility model is to provide a crank arm type dismounting device which is simple in structure, easy to operate, and can conveniently and quickly disassemble the workpiece in the narrow space. the

本实用新型的目的是这样实现的,包括丝杆定位装置、承载梁、传动装置、丝杆、拉杆、抱箍,所述的承载梁与拉杆连接构成机架,所述的承载梁上设置丝杆定位装置,丝杆定位装置中的丝杠与传动装置传动配合;所述的拉杆下端与抱箍配合。  The purpose of this utility model is achieved in this way, including a screw positioning device, a load beam, a transmission device, a screw, a pull rod, and a hoop. The load beam and the pull rod are connected to form a frame, and the load beam is provided with a wire Rod positioning device, the screw in the screw positioning device is in transmission cooperation with the transmission device; the lower end of the pull rod is matched with the hoop. the

本实用新型采用模块化设计,操作简便省力、实用性强,可将动力输入操作点作垂直转向,能够方便、快捷的拆装处于箱体、管道等狭窄位置内的轴承、 链轮、皮带轮及其它多种零部件的拐臂式拆装装置。本实用新型采用蜗轮、蜗杆传动装置,具有动力垂直转向、传动比大等特点,能够把拆装操作延伸至箱体、管道检修门外,使零部件的拆装操作省时省力。  The utility model adopts a modular design, which is easy to operate, labor-saving, and has strong practicability. The power input operation point can be turned vertically, and the bearings, sprockets, pulleys, and Knee-arm dismounting device for various other components. The utility model adopts a worm gear and a worm drive device, which has the characteristics of power vertical steering and large transmission ratio, and can extend the disassembly operation to the outside of the box body and pipeline inspection door, saving time and labor for the disassembly operation of parts. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型整体结构视示意图;  Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the utility model;

图2为图1之A-A向局部剖视图;  Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of A-A of Fig. 1;

图3为图1之B-B向局部剖视图;  Fig. 3 is the B-B direction partial sectional view of Fig. 1;

图中,1-丝杆定位装置,2-承载梁,3-传动装置,4-蜗轮,5-推力球轴承,6-蜗杆,7-推力圆柱滚子轴承,8-机壳,9-丝杆,10-拉杆,11-抱箍,12-定位块,13-压装套,14-工件、15-下端盖、16-侧端盖。  In the figure, 1-screw positioning device, 2-loading beam, 3-transmission device, 4-worm gear, 5-thrust ball bearing, 6-worm, 7-thrust cylindrical roller bearing, 8-casing, 9-wire Rod, 10-pull rod, 11-clamp hoop, 12-location block, 13-press fitting sleeve, 14-workpiece, 15-lower end cover, 16-side end cover. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1-图3所示,本实用新型包括丝杆定位装置1、承载梁2、传动装置3、丝杆9、拉杆10、抱箍11,所述的承载梁2与拉杆10连接构成机架,所述的所述的承载梁2上设置丝杆定位装置1,丝杆定位装置1中的丝杠9与传动装置3传动配合;所述的拉杆10下端与抱箍11配合。  As shown in Figures 1-3, the utility model includes a screw positioning device 1, a load beam 2, a transmission device 3, a screw 9, a pull rod 10, and a hoop 11, and the load beam 2 and the pull rod 10 are connected to form a machine Frame, the said load beam 2 is provided with a screw positioning device 1, the screw 9 in the screw positioning device 1 is in transmission cooperation with the transmission device 3; the lower end of the pull rod 10 is matched with the hoop 11. the

所述的传动装置3为蜗轮蜗杆传动装置,包括蜗轮4和蜗杆6,蜗杆6与驱动机构连接,所述的蜗轮4与丝杠9动配合。  The transmission device 3 is a worm gear transmission device, including a worm wheel 4 and a worm 6, the worm 6 is connected with the driving mechanism, and the worm wheel 4 is in dynamic cooperation with the lead screw 9. the

所述的丝杆定位装置1上设置腰形孔槽,以便于装配。  Said screw mandrel positioning device 1 is provided with a waist-shaped hole for easy assembly. the

所述的蜗轮4两端设置推力球轴承5。  Thrust ball bearings 5 are arranged at both ends of the worm wheel 4 . the

所述的蜗杆6两端设置推力圆柱滚子轴承7。  The two ends of the worm 6 are provided with thrust cylindrical roller bearings 7 . the

所述的机壳8上分别设置下端盖15和侧端盖16。  A lower end cover 15 and a side end cover 16 are arranged on the casing 8 respectively. the

所述的抱箍11为分体式结构。  The hoop 11 is a split structure. the

所述的抱箍11上设置定位块12。  A positioning block 12 is arranged on the hoop 11 . the

所述的定位块12为可拆卸式。  The positioning block 12 is detachable. the

所述的丝杠9下端设置压装套13,所述的压装套13与抱箍11工作配合。  The lower end of the lead screw 9 is provided with a press-fit sleeve 13, and the press-fit sleeve 13 cooperates with the hoop 11 in work. the

本实用新型的工作原理及工作过程:  Working principle and working process of the utility model:

拆卸零部件时,将抱箍11安装在拆卸14工件的装配轴上,用拉杆10将承载梁2和抱箍11相连。使用加长杆和棘轮扳手在箱体、管道的维修门外来转动蜗杆6带动蜗轮4,驱动丝杆9顶住轴头作直线运行,通过承载梁2、拉杆10将力传递至抱箍11,由抱箍11抵住14工件将其拉拔出。  When dismounting parts, hoop 11 is installed on the assembling shaft of dismantling 14 workpieces, load beam 2 is connected with hoop 11 with pull bar 10. Use an extension rod and a ratchet wrench to turn the worm 6 outside the maintenance door of the box body and pipeline to drive the worm gear 4, drive the screw 9 to withstand the shaft head and run in a straight line, and transmit the force to the hoop 11 through the load beam 2 and the pull rod 10. The hoop 11 pushes against the workpiece 14 and pulls it out. the

安装14工件时,将定位块12安装在抱箍11上,使抱箍11固定不动,把压装套13抵住14工件,使用加长杆和棘轮扳手转动蜗杆6带动蜗轮4,驱动丝杆9顶住压装套13将14工件压装到位。  When installing 14 workpieces, install the positioning block 12 on the hoop 11 to keep the hoop 11 fixed, put the press-fit sleeve 13 against the 14 workpieces, use an extension rod and a ratchet wrench to turn the worm 6 to drive the worm gear 4, and drive the screw 9 withstand the press-fit sleeve 13 and press-fit the 14 workpiece into place. the

本实用新型的特点:  Features of this utility model:

1、采用模块化设计,操作简便省力、实用性强。  1. Modular design is adopted, which is easy to operate, labor-saving and practical. the

2、具有动力垂直转向,且传动比大等特点,可将处于箱体、管道内的轴承、链轮、皮带轮等零部件的拆装操作延伸至检修门外面,使零部件的拆装操作省时省力。  2. With the characteristics of power vertical steering and large transmission ratio, the disassembly operation of bearings, sprockets, pulleys and other parts in the box and pipeline can be extended to the outside of the inspection door, so that the disassembly operation of parts can be saved. Save time and effort. the

3、拆卸零部件过程中,避免普通拉拔器容易造成带座轴承外圈损坏,轴承内圈拉拔困难的问题。  3. In the process of dismantling parts, avoid the problems that ordinary pullers are easy to cause damage to the outer ring of the bearing with seat and difficult to pull the inner ring of the bearing. the

4、安装零部件时,避免采用敲击法造成如:轴承等精度较高零部件损伤。  4. When installing parts, avoid using the knocking method to cause damage to high-precision parts such as bearings. the

5、本实用新型具有良好的通用性,且加工制作简单,极具推广性,如:轴承、链轮、皮带轮等多种类型的零部件拆装都可以使用。  5. The utility model has good versatility, and is easy to process and manufacture, and is very popular, such as: bearings, sprockets, pulleys and other types of parts can be disassembled and used. the

Claims (10)

1. bent-arm attaching/detaching apparatus; Comprise screw mandrel positioner (1), carrier bar (2), transmission device (3), screw mandrel (9), pull bar (10), anchor ear (11); (10 connect and compose frame to described carrier bar (2) with pull bar; Screw mandrel positioner (1) is set on the described carrier bar (2), and the leading screw (9) in the screw mandrel positioner (1) cooperates with transmission device (3) transmission; Described pull bar (10) lower end cooperates with anchor ear (11).
2. bent-arm attaching/detaching apparatus according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: (3 are worm gearing to described transmission device; Comprise worm gear (4), worm screw (6) and casing (8), worm screw (6) is connected with driving mechanism, and described worm gear (4) and leading screw (9) are movingly.
3. bent-arm attaching/detaching apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on the described screw mandrel positioner (1) the mounting hole groove is set.
4. bent-arm attaching/detaching apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described worm gear (4) two ends are provided with thrust ball bearing (5).
5. bent-arm attaching/detaching apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described worm screw (6) two ends are provided with cylindrical roller thrust bearing (7).
6. bent-arm attaching/detaching apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that: bottom end cover (15) and side end cap (16) are set respectively on the described casing (8).
7. bent-arm attaching/detaching apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described anchor ear (11) is a split-type structural.
8. according to claim 1 or 7 described bent-arm attaching/detaching apparatus, it is characterized in that: locating piece (12) is set on the described anchor ear (11).
9. bent-arm attaching/detaching apparatus according to claim 8 is characterized in that: described locating piece (12) is for detachable.
10. bent-arm attaching/detaching apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described leading screw (9) lower end is provided with and press-fits cover (13), describedly press-fits cover (13) and works with anchor ear (11) and cooperate.
CN 201220109161 2012-03-21 2012-03-21 Crank arm type dismounting device Expired - Lifetime CN202607582U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220109161 CN202607582U (en) 2012-03-21 2012-03-21 Crank arm type dismounting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220109161 CN202607582U (en) 2012-03-21 2012-03-21 Crank arm type dismounting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202607582U true CN202607582U (en) 2012-12-19

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201220109161 Expired - Lifetime CN202607582U (en) 2012-03-21 2012-03-21 Crank arm type dismounting device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106219390A (en) * 2016-09-26 2016-12-14 国家电网公司 Connecting lever tool special for dismounting

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106219390A (en) * 2016-09-26 2016-12-14 国家电网公司 Connecting lever tool special for dismounting

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Granted publication date: 20121219