CN202604516U - Automatic water-feed electric cooker - Google Patents

Automatic water-feed electric cooker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202604516U
CN202604516U CN 201220208558 CN201220208558U CN202604516U CN 202604516 U CN202604516 U CN 202604516U CN 201220208558 CN201220208558 CN 201220208558 CN 201220208558 U CN201220208558 U CN 201220208558U CN 202604516 U CN202604516 U CN 202604516U
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switch
water supply
automatic water
rice cooker
chip microcomputer
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倪瑛
戴娟
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Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology
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Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种自动给水电饭锅,包括锅体,在锅体内设有单片机和压力传感器,在锅体上设有自动给水开关、键盘、烧煮开关、保温开关和LED显示;自动给水开关、压力传感器、键盘、烧煮开关、保温开关和LED显示均与单片机连接;单片机接收键盘和压力传感器的输入信号进行处理,并对烧煮开关、保温开关和LED显示进行控制;在锅体上设有接水口。本实用新型在传统智能电饭锅的基础上增加了自动给水控制功能,价格较低廉,成本低,使用方便,避免了米被水长时间浸泡后变质或口感变差的问题。

The utility model discloses an automatic water supply rice cooker, which comprises a pot body in which a single chip microcomputer and a pressure sensor are arranged, and an automatic water supply switch, a keyboard, a cooking switch, a heat preservation switch and an LED display are arranged on the pot body; The water supply switch, pressure sensor, keyboard, boiling switch, heat preservation switch and LED display are all connected to the single-chip microcomputer; The body is provided with a water inlet. The utility model adds an automatic water supply control function on the basis of the traditional intelligent electric rice cooker. The utility model has the advantages of low price, low cost and convenient use, and avoids the problem of deterioration or poor taste of rice after being soaked in water for a long time.

Description

自动给水电饭锅automatic water supply rice cooker

技术领域 technical field

  本实用新型涉及一种智能的厨房电器产品,具体的说是一种利用成熟的单片机技术、自动控制技术和传感器技术的自动给水电饭锅。 The utility model relates to an intelligent kitchen appliance product, specifically a rice cooker with automatic water supply and electric power utilizing mature single-chip microcomputer technology, automatic control technology and sensor technology.

背景技术 Background technique

   电饭锅是人们家中必不可少的厨房电器之一,现在电饭锅的智能化给人们的做饭带来了极大的方便。现在的智能电饭锅不仅能做饭、粥、汤,还带有定时预约控制功能,有的电饭锅能预约12小时,有的能预约24小时。很多家庭利用电饭锅的预约功能来做早饭和晚饭。很多家庭习惯早上吃稀饭,因此晚上将米和水放入电饭锅,利用定时预约控制功能,早上起床后就能吃到热腾腾的稀饭了。还有很多上班族的家庭,喜欢早上上班前预约做饭,晚上回来米饭就煮好了。但是这种方式只能适合冬天使用,环境气温升高后, 如果将米和水放在电饭锅一个晚上或一个白天后,容易变质;除此之外,泡了很长时间的米做出来的饭口感也不好。 The rice cooker is one of the indispensable kitchen appliances in people's homes. Now the intelligence of the rice cooker has brought great convenience to people's cooking. Today's smart rice cookers can not only cook rice, porridge, and soup, but also have a timer reservation control function. Some rice cookers can be reserved for 12 hours, and some can be reserved for 24 hours. Many families utilize the reservation function of electric rice cooker to cook breakfast and dinner. Many families are used to eating porridge in the morning, so put rice and water into the rice cooker at night, and use the timing reservation control function, and you can eat hot porridge after getting up in the morning. There are also many families of office workers who like to make an appointment to cook before going to work in the morning, and the rice will be cooked when they come back in the evening. But this method is only suitable for use in winter. After the ambient temperature rises, if the rice and water are left in the rice cooker for a night or a day, it is easy to deteriorate; in addition, the rice that has been soaked for a long time is made The taste of the rice is not good.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

   为了解决这样的问题,本实用新型的目的是提供一种自动给水电饭锅。该电饭锅保留了传统的智能电饭锅的功能,并在传统智能电饭锅的基础上增加了自动给水控制功能,使用方便,避免了米被水长时间浸泡后馊掉或口感变差的问题。 In order to solve such problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of automatic water supply rice cooker. The rice cooker retains the functions of the traditional smart rice cooker, and adds an automatic water supply control function on the basis of the traditional smart rice cooker. It is easy to use and avoids the rice being soaked in water for a long time or the taste becomes bad. The problem.

本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的: The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种自动给水电饭锅,包括锅体,其特征在于:在锅体内设有单片机和压力传感器,在锅体上设有自动给水开关、键盘、烧煮开关、保温开关和LED显示;自动给水开关、压力传感器、键盘、烧煮开关、保温开关和LED显示均与单片机连接;单片机接收键盘和压力传感器的输入信号进行处理,并对烧煮开关、保温开关和LED显示进行控制;在锅体上设有接水口。 An automatic water supply electric rice cooker, comprising a pot body, is characterized in that: a single chip microcomputer and a pressure sensor are arranged in the pot body, and an automatic water supply switch, a keyboard, a boiling switch, a heat preservation switch and an LED display are arranged on the pot body; The switch, pressure sensor, keyboard, boiling switch, heat preservation switch and LED display are all connected to the single-chip microcomputer; There is a water inlet on it.

本实用新型在键盘上设有水量选择按钮、预约定时选择按钮。自动给水开关是电磁开关,在定时时间到后,自动打开给水开关放水。压力传感器对内胆产生的压力进行检测,将检测到的数据发送给单片机进行处理,与设定的水量参数进行比较,当达到设定的参数值时,单片机发送控制信号给自动给水开关,从而关闭电磁开关,然后电饭锅开始烧煮功能。 The utility model is provided with the water volume selection button and the reservation timing selection button on the keyboard. The automatic water supply switch is an electromagnetic switch, which will automatically turn on the water supply switch to release water after the time is up. The pressure sensor detects the pressure generated by the inner tank, sends the detected data to the single-chip microcomputer for processing, and compares it with the set water quantity parameters. When the set parameter value is reached, the single-chip microcomputer sends a control signal to the automatic water supply switch, thereby Turn off the electromagnetic switch, and then the rice cooker starts the cooking function.

为了避免电饭锅内胆的高温损坏压力传感器,在压力传感器和电饭锅的内胆之间设有隔热层。 In order to prevent the high temperature of the inner tank of the electric rice cooker from damaging the pressure sensor, a heat insulation layer is provided between the pressure sensor and the inner tank of the electric rice cooker.

单片机中设定的水量参数在产品生产之前可以经过反复试验获取,设定的参数与按键选择开关上的不同水量对应。 The water volume parameters set in the single chip microcomputer can be obtained through trial and error before the product is produced, and the set parameters correspond to different water volumes on the button selection switch.

本实用新型中,单片机是电路的控制核心。键盘中包括烧煮功能选择按键,预约定时时间选择按键,水量选择按键,以及开始按键。LED显示主要包括电源指示灯、烧煮指示灯、保温指示灯、水量指示灯,以及定时时间显示。     In the utility model, the single-chip microcomputer is the control core of the circuit. The keyboard includes a cooking function selection button, an appointment timing time selection button, a water volume selection button, and a start button. LED display mainly includes power indicator light, cooking indicator light, heat preservation indicator light, water quantity indicator light, and timing display. 

本实用新型利用成熟的单片机技术,自动控制技术、传感器技术、电路中用到的芯片和器件,价格较低廉,成本低,实现产品化具有较高的经济价值和广阔的应用前景。  The utility model utilizes mature single-chip microcomputer technology, automatic control technology, sensor technology, chips and devices used in the circuit, and has relatively low price and low cost, and realizes productization with high economic value and broad application prospects. the

本实用新型适用于采用免淘洗的大米做稀饭或米饭。只要将米放入电饭锅,按下预约控制和水量选择后,到了预约时间后,电饭锅自动打开水入口,放入合适的水量,开始做稀饭或米饭。 The utility model is suitable for making porridge or rice by adopting the rice without washing. Just put the rice into the rice cooker, press the preset control and select the water volume, and when the preset time comes, the rice cooker will automatically open the water inlet, put in the appropriate amount of water, and start cooking porridge or rice.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的控制电路示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the control circuit of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

 一种本实用新型所述的自动给水电饭锅,图1是本实用新型的控制电路示意图。电饭锅包括锅体,在锅体内设有单片机1和压力传感器3,在锅体表面设有自动给水开关2、键盘4、烧煮开关5、保温开关6和LED显示7;自动给水开关2、压力传感器3、键盘4、烧煮开关5、保温开关6和LED显示7均与单片机1连接;单片机1接收键盘4和压力传感器3的输入信号进行处理,并对烧煮开关5、保温开关6和LED显示7进行控制;在锅体上设有接水口。 A kind of automatic water supply rice cooker described in the utility model, Fig. 1 is the control circuit schematic diagram of the utility model. The electric rice cooker includes a pot body, in which a single chip microcomputer 1 and a pressure sensor 3 are arranged, and an automatic water supply switch 2, a keyboard 4, a boiling switch 5, a heat preservation switch 6 and an LED display 7 are arranged on the surface of the pot body; an automatic water supply switch 2 , pressure sensor 3, keyboard 4, cooking switch 5, heat preservation switch 6 and LED display 7 are all connected with single-chip microcomputer 1; 6 and the LED display 7 are controlled; the pot body is provided with a water inlet.

接水口设置在电饭锅的顶部,与自来水笼头连接(与洗衣机的进水类似),作为进水的入口。在键盘4上设有水量选择按钮、预约定时选择按钮。自动给水开关2是电磁开关,在定时时间到后,自动打开给水开关2放水。压力传感器3对内胆产生的压力进行检测,将检测到的数据发送给单片机1进行处理,与单片机1内设定的水量参数进行比较,当达到设定的参数值时,单片机1发送控制信号给自动给水开关2,从而关闭电磁开关,然后电饭锅开始烧煮功能。 The water inlet is arranged on the top of the electric rice cooker, and is connected with the water tap (similar to the water inlet of the washing machine) as the inlet of the water. The keyboard 4 is provided with a water volume selection button and an appointment timing selection button. The automatic water supply switch 2 is an electromagnetic switch, and after the timing time arrives, the water supply switch 2 is automatically opened to discharge water. The pressure sensor 3 detects the pressure generated by the inner tank, sends the detected data to the single-chip microcomputer 1 for processing, compares it with the water quantity parameter set in the single-chip microcomputer 1, and when the set parameter value is reached, the single-chip microcomputer 1 sends a control signal Give the automatic water supply switch 2 to close the electromagnetic switch, and then the electric rice cooker starts the cooking function.

为了避免电饭锅内胆的高温损坏压力传感器3,在压力传感器3和电饭锅的内胆之间设有隔热层。 In order to prevent the pressure sensor 3 from being damaged by the high temperature of the inner container of the electric rice cooker, a heat insulation layer is provided between the pressure sensor 3 and the inner container of the electric rice cooker.

单片机是控制的核心,压力传感器用来检测电饭锅内胆产生的压力,将检测到的数据送给单片机,单片机将数据与预先设定的参数比较,从而控制进水量的多少。 The single-chip microcomputer is the core of the control. The pressure sensor is used to detect the pressure generated by the inner tank of the rice cooker, and the detected data is sent to the single-chip microcomputer. The single-chip microcomputer compares the data with the preset parameters to control the amount of water intake.

使用时,将免淘洗的米放入电饭锅中,再通过键盘4选择水量和预约的定时时间即可。这样定时时间到后,自动放入合适的水量,便可以自动烧煮了。 When in use, put the rice without washing into the electric rice cooker, and then select the amount of water and the preset timing time through the keyboard 4 . In this way, after the time is up, the appropriate amount of water will be automatically put in, and the cooking can be done automatically.

Claims (4)

1.一种自动给水电饭锅,包括锅体,其特征在于:在锅体内设有单片机(1)和压力传感器(3),在锅体上设有自动给水开关(2)、键盘(4)、烧煮开关(5)、保温开关(6)和LED显示(7);自动给水开关(2)、压力传感器(3)、键盘(4)、烧煮开关(5)、保温开关(6)和LED显示(7)均与单片机(1)连接;单片机(1)接收键盘(4)和压力传感器(3)的输入信号进行处理,并对烧煮开关(5)、保温开关(6)和LED显示(7)进行控制;在锅体上设有接水口。 1. An automatic water supply rice cooker, including a pot body, is characterized in that: a single chip microcomputer (1) and a pressure sensor (3) are arranged in the pot body, an automatic water supply switch (2), a keyboard (4 ), boiling switch (5), heat preservation switch (6) and LED display (7); automatic water supply switch (2), pressure sensor (3), keyboard (4), boiling switch (5), heat preservation switch (6 ) and LED display (7) are connected to the single-chip microcomputer (1); the single-chip microcomputer (1) receives the input signal of the keyboard (4) and the pressure sensor (3) and LED display (7) for control; a water port is provided on the pot body. 2.根据权利要求1所述的自动给水电饭锅,其特征在于:在键盘(4)上设有水量选择按钮、预约定时选择按钮。 2. The automatic water supply rice cooker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the keyboard (4) is provided with a water volume selection button and a reservation timing selection button. 3.根据权利要求1所述的自动给水电饭锅,其特征在于:自动给水开关(2)是电磁开关。 3. The automatic water supply rice cooker according to claim 1, characterized in that the automatic water supply switch (2) is an electromagnetic switch. 4.根据权利要求1所述的自动给水电饭锅,其特征在于:在压力传感器(3)和电饭锅的内胆之间设有隔热层。 4. The automatic water supply rice cooker according to claim 1, characterized in that: a heat insulation layer is provided between the pressure sensor (3) and the inner tank of the rice cooker.
CN 201220208558 2012-05-10 2012-05-10 Automatic water-feed electric cooker Expired - Fee Related CN202604516U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102631129A (en) * 2012-05-10 2012-08-15 南京工业职业技术学院 Electric cooker capable of automatically feeding water

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102631129A (en) * 2012-05-10 2012-08-15 南京工业职业技术学院 Electric cooker capable of automatically feeding water

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Granted publication date: 20121219

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