CN202595648U - Piezoelectric type safety prompting device for street crossing of night passengers - Google Patents
Piezoelectric type safety prompting device for street crossing of night passengers Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型压电式夜间行人过街安全提示装置。技术方案是,包括耐磨橡胶薄膜型人行横道线、陶瓷压电片、储能电池、压感电容开关、光敏控制开关、提示灯柱和连接线。所述陶瓷压电片和压感电容开关置于耐磨橡胶薄膜型人行横道线下,通过连接线与储能电池和提示灯柱分别相连接;所述提示灯柱采用三色LED灯,由储能电池供电,通过压感电容开关、光敏控制开关进行控制。它不需要额外供电,通过陶瓷压电片进行能量收集,以提示灯柱灯光信号对机动车驾驶员警示来解决夜间行人过街安全问题。
The utility model relates to a piezoelectric safety reminder device for pedestrians crossing the street at night. The technical solution is to include wear-resistant rubber film type pedestrian crossing lines, ceramic piezoelectric sheets, energy storage batteries, piezocapacitive switches, photosensitive control switches, prompting lampposts and connecting wires. The ceramic piezoelectric sheet and the pressure-sensitive capacitive switch are placed under the wear-resistant rubber film type pedestrian crossing line, and are respectively connected with the energy storage battery and the prompt lamp post through the connecting wire; the prompt lamp post adopts a three-color LED lamp, and the storage It can be powered by batteries and controlled by piezocapacitive switches and photosensitive control switches. It does not require additional power supply, and uses ceramic piezoelectric sheets for energy collection to prompt lamp post light signals to warn motor vehicle drivers to solve the problem of pedestrian crossing safety at night.
Description
所属技术领域 Technical field
本实用新型涉及一种交通安全提示装置,具体地说,涉及一种在夜间通过灯光信号来提示驾驶员是否有行人过街的装置。The utility model relates to a traffic safety prompting device, in particular to a device for prompting drivers whether there are pedestrians crossing the street through light signals at night.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,行人在夜间穿越人行横道线时除通过自身及机动车驾驶员目测来避免碰撞外,所采用的安全措施可归纳为两大类:At present, when pedestrians cross pedestrian crossing lines at night, in addition to avoiding collisions through visual inspection by themselves and motor vehicle drivers, the safety measures adopted can be summarized into two categories:
第一类是行人安全保护措施,即通过穿着带有反光物质的衣物来增强驾驶员对其的可见性,除特殊工作人员所穿着的专用反光背心外,涂有反光图案的衣物也在一定范围内被采用。The first category is pedestrian safety protection measures, which is to enhance the driver's visibility by wearing clothing with reflective substances. In addition to special reflective vests worn by special staff, clothing with reflective patterns is also in a certain range is adopted within.
此类措施的特点是:反光衣物在汽车车灯照射下会产生明显的反光,便于驾驶员观察到正在穿越人行横道线的行人,从而采取减速避让措施,防止人车碰撞事故的发生。但由于此类衣物面料、款式的特殊性,除交警、环卫等特定人群外,难以推广。The characteristics of such measures are: reflective clothing will produce obvious reflections under the illumination of car lights, which is convenient for drivers to observe pedestrians who are crossing pedestrian crosswalks, so as to take measures to slow down and avoid collisions between people and vehicles. However, due to the particularity of fabrics and styles of this type of clothing, it is difficult to promote it except for certain groups of people such as traffic police and environmental sanitation.
第二类是车辆主动安全保护装置。除车灯亮度增强、视野改善措施外,还包括红外夜视系统,普通的汽车远光灯只能照到150米外的地方,在夜间能见度较差的情况下照明距离更短,难以及早观察到正在穿越人行横道线的行人,而红外探测装置能够探测到750米外的任何发热物体,包括行人。The second category is vehicle active safety protection devices. In addition to the enhancement of the brightness of the car lights and the improvement of the visual field, it also includes an infrared night vision system. Ordinary car high beams can only shine 150 meters away. In the case of poor visibility at night, the lighting distance is shorter, and it is difficult to observe early. Pedestrians who are crossing the pedestrian crossing line, and the infrared detection device can detect any heating objects, including pedestrians, up to 750 meters away.
此类装置的特点是:虽然技术先进、探测精度高,但需要计算机成像处理,并显示在车内平视显示器上,增加了车辆制造成本,目前只有极少数高档轿车采用此类技术。The characteristics of this type of device are: Although the technology is advanced and the detection accuracy is high, it requires computer imaging processing and displays it on the head-up display in the vehicle, which increases the manufacturing cost of the vehicle. Currently, only a very small number of high-end cars use this type of technology.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了提高夜间行人穿越人行横道线时的安全性,避免发生人车碰撞事故,本实用新型提供一种夜间行人过街安全提示装置,在无外界供电的情况下,通过灯光信号能够使机动车驾驶员及早发现行人,可以解决现有安全提示技术存在的难以普及、成本过高等问题。In order to improve the safety of pedestrians crossing pedestrian crossings at night and avoid collision accidents between pedestrians and vehicles, the utility model provides a safety reminder device for pedestrians crossing the street at night. Finding pedestrians can solve the problems of difficult popularization and high cost of existing safety reminder technology.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:在耐磨橡胶薄膜型人行横道下安装有陶瓷压电片和压感电容开关,当白天有行人过街时,光敏控制开关处于断开状态,陶瓷压电片产生的电能通过连接线输送到储能电池中储存;当夜间有行人过街时,光敏控制开关处于接通状态,陶瓷压电片产生的电能通过连接线输送到储能电池中储存的同时压感电容开关接通,提示灯柱发光,对机动车驾驶员进行警示。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a ceramic piezoelectric sheet and a pressure-sensitive capacitive switch are installed under a wear-resistant rubber film type crosswalk. The electric energy generated by the piezoelectric sheet is sent to the energy storage battery through the connection line for storage; when pedestrians cross the street at night, the photosensitive control switch is turned on, and the electric energy generated by the ceramic piezoelectric sheet is sent to the energy storage battery through the connection line. Simultaneously, the piezo-capacitance switch is turned on, prompting the lamp post to emit light, and warning the motor vehicle driver.
在本实用新型的技术方案中,还具有以下技术特征:在耐磨橡胶薄膜型人行横道与陶瓷压电片间安装有橡胶减震块,所述橡胶减震块上面与耐磨橡胶薄膜型人行横道相连,下面与陶瓷压电片相连。In the technical scheme of the utility model, it also has the following technical features: a rubber damping block is installed between the wear-resistant rubber film-type crosswalk and the ceramic piezoelectric sheet, and the rubber shock-absorbing block is connected to the wear-resistant rubber film-type crosswalk , The bottom is connected with the ceramic piezoelectric sheet.
在本实用新型的技术方案中,还具有以下技术特征:所述陶瓷压电片与储能电池是并联关系。In the technical solution of the utility model, it also has the following technical features: the ceramic piezoelectric sheet and the energy storage battery are connected in parallel.
在本实用新型的技术方案中,还具有以下技术特征:所述提示灯柱采用三色LED灯,所述三色包括黄色、橙色、红色。In the technical solution of the utility model, it also has the following technical features: the prompt lamp post adopts three-color LED lights, and the three colors include yellow, orange and red.
本实用新型的有益效果是,当有行人准备或正在穿越人行横道线时,通过提示灯柱所发出的灯光信号,对机动车驾驶员提前预警,防止交通事故发生。该装置结构简单,制造安装成本较低,对行人、机动车无特殊要求,具有良好的普适性,提示效果明显。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that when a pedestrian prepares or is crossing the pedestrian crossing line, the vehicle driver is warned in advance by reminding the light signal sent by the lamp post to prevent traffic accidents. The device has a simple structure, low manufacturing and installation costs, no special requirements for pedestrians and motor vehicles, good universal applicability, and obvious prompting effect.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
图1是本实用新型的主要零部件及其整体结构关系图。Fig. 1 is the relation diagram of main parts and its overall structure of the utility model.
图2是提示灯柱供电及控制电路图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the power supply and control circuit for the reminder lamp post.
图3是陶瓷压电片安装示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the ceramic piezoelectric sheet.
图中1.陶瓷压电片,2.储能电池,3.压感电容开关,4.提示灯柱,5.光敏控制开关,6.耐磨橡胶薄膜型人行横道,7.橡胶减震块,8.线路通道。In the figure 1. Ceramic piezoelectric sheet, 2. Energy storage battery, 3. Pressure-sensitive capacitive switch, 4. Reminder lamp post, 5. Photosensitive control switch, 6. Wear-resistant rubber film type crosswalk, 7. Rubber shock absorber, 8. Line channel.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图给出的实施例对本实用新型具体实施方式做进一步的详细描述。The specific implementation mode of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiment given with accompanying drawing.
参见图1和图2,本实用新型压电式夜间行人过街安全提示装置主要包括陶瓷压电片(1)、储能电池(2)、压感电容开关(3)、光敏控制开关(5)、提示灯柱(4)。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model piezoelectric night pedestrian crossing safety reminder device mainly includes a ceramic piezoelectric sheet (1), an energy storage battery (2), a piezocapacitive switch (3), and a photosensitive control switch (5) , prompt lamp post (4).
在图1中,陶瓷压电片(1)与压感电容开关(3)均安装在耐磨橡胶薄膜型人行横道线(6)下,由光敏控制开关(5)根据环境亮度控制提示灯柱(4)是否需要进入正常工作状态,即是否需要在行人过街时发出提示灯光信号。当白天有行人过街时,光敏控制开关(5)处于断开状态,陶瓷压电片(1)产生的电能通过连接线输送到储能电池(2)中储存;当夜间有行人过街时,光敏控制开关(5)处于接通状态,陶瓷压电片(1)产生的电能通过连接线输送到储能电池(2)中储存的同时压感电容开关(3)接通,提示灯柱(4)发光,对机动车驾驶员进行警示。In Fig. 1, the ceramic piezoelectric sheet (1) and the piezocapacitance switch (3) are installed under the wear-resistant rubber film type pedestrian crossing line (6), and the light-sensitive control switch (5) controls the prompt lamppost according to the brightness of the environment ( 4) Whether it is necessary to enter the normal working state, that is, whether it is necessary to send out a warning light signal when pedestrians cross the street. When there are pedestrians crossing the street during the day, the photosensitive control switch (5) is in the off state, and the electric energy generated by the ceramic piezoelectric sheet (1) is sent to the energy storage battery (2) for storage through the connection line; when there are pedestrians crossing the street at night, the photosensitive The control switch (5) is in the on state, and the electric energy generated by the ceramic piezoelectric sheet (1) is transmitted to the energy storage battery (2) for storage through the connection line, and at the same time the piezocapacitance switch (3) is turned on, prompting the lamp post (4 ) light to warn motor vehicle drivers.
在图2中,陶瓷压电片(1)与储能电池(2)是并联关系,压感电容开关(3)和光敏控制开关(5)置于干路中,是串联关系。In Fig. 2, the ceramic piezoelectric sheet (1) and the energy storage battery (2) are connected in parallel, and the piezocapacitance switch (3) and the photosensitive control switch (5) are placed in the main circuit, which is connected in series.
在图2中,提示灯柱(4)采用三色LED灯,所述三色包括黄色、橙色、红色,分别代表行人准备过街、行人开始过街和行人正在过街。In Fig. 2, the prompt lamp post (4) adopts three-color LED lights, and the three colors include yellow, orange, and red, respectively representing pedestrians preparing to cross the street, pedestrians starting to cross the street and pedestrians crossing the street.
在图3中,耐磨橡胶薄膜型人行横道(6)和陶瓷压电片(1)之间安装有用于减震的橡胶减震块(7),保护并延长提示装置寿命,在陶瓷压电片(1)两侧留有线路通道(8),便于陶瓷压电片(1)和储能电池(2)间的线路连接。In Fig. 3, a rubber damping block (7) for shock absorption is installed between the wear-resistant rubber film type crosswalk (6) and the ceramic piezoelectric sheet (1), which protects and prolongs the service life of the prompting device. (1) Line channels (8) are left on both sides to facilitate the line connection between the ceramic piezoelectric sheet (1) and the energy storage battery (2).
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非是对本实用新型作其它形式的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例。但是凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型,仍属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model in other forms. Any skilled person who is familiar with this profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or remodel it into an equivalent change. Equivalent embodiment. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the content of the technical solution of the utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104157158A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-11-19 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Device for reminding pedestrian to cross street safely at night |
| CN117292538A (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-12-26 | 石家庄市京华电子实业有限公司 | A self-generated pedestrian crossing warning light |
-
2012
- 2012-04-12 CN CN2012201519430U patent/CN202595648U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104157158A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-11-19 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Device for reminding pedestrian to cross street safely at night |
| CN104157158B (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-08-17 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Pedestrian's night safe crosses street alarm set |
| CN117292538A (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-12-26 | 石家庄市京华电子实业有限公司 | A self-generated pedestrian crossing warning light |
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