CN202585448U - Photovoltaic support with manual adjustment of angle - Google Patents

Photovoltaic support with manual adjustment of angle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202585448U
CN202585448U CN2012201505762U CN201220150576U CN202585448U CN 202585448 U CN202585448 U CN 202585448U CN 2012201505762 U CN2012201505762 U CN 2012201505762U CN 201220150576 U CN201220150576 U CN 201220150576U CN 202585448 U CN202585448 U CN 202585448U
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support
photovoltaic
angle
photovoltaic module
connection part
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薛黎明
陈鹏
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BEIJING SUNRISE PHOTOVOLTAIC Co Ltd
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BEIJING SUNRISE PHOTOVOLTAIC Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic support with manual adjustment of an angle. The photovoltaic support comprises a photovoltaic module connecting part and left and right support rods. Front ends of the two support rods are respectively movably connected with left and right sides of a back surface of the photovoltaic module connecting part. Tail parts of the support rods are arranged on a mobile positioning mechanism. The tail parts of the support rods move on the mobile positioning mechanism in a matched way. The photovoltaic module connecting part is pulled by the front ends of the support rods to rotate to set the angle. According to the utility model, an installation angle of the photovoltaic module connecting part is movable and adjustable, structure is simple, and cost of maintenance, repair, initial investment and operation are low.

Description

一种手动调节角度的光伏支架A photovoltaic bracket with manual angle adjustment

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种手动调节角度的光伏支架。 The utility model relates to a photovoltaic support for manually adjusting the angle.

背景技术 Background technique

太阳能产业在我国发展速度惊人,2011年以来国内光伏应用受到政策激励,大型电站建设迅猛发展。建设成本,资本回收周期,年发电量等一些因素是影响太阳能电站推广的主要因素。由于太阳能发电与日照强度、时间,以及光伏组件摆放位置和倾角有直接关系,发电量会随时间波动,尤其受季节因素影响较大,这样会对主电网的供电稳定性产生影响。所以在电站建设时,要尽量在可控范围内减少供电量的波动性。 The solar energy industry is developing at an astonishing speed in my country. Since 2011, domestic photovoltaic applications have been encouraged by policies, and the construction of large-scale power stations has developed rapidly. Some factors such as construction cost, capital recovery cycle, and annual power generation are the main factors affecting the promotion of solar power plants. Since solar power generation is directly related to sunlight intensity, time, and the placement and inclination angle of photovoltaic modules, the power generation will fluctuate with time, especially affected by seasonal factors, which will affect the stability of the power supply of the main grid. Therefore, during the construction of the power station, it is necessary to reduce the fluctuation of power supply as much as possible within the controllable range.

目前市场上光伏支架主要有固定角度光伏支架、全日追踪光伏支架这两种。固定角度光伏支架,即按电站建设地所在纬度,建设不可调节的支架倾斜角。全日追踪光伏支架,即光伏支架具备制动力,能根据太阳能光入射角度不同随时随刻的调节角度,保证阳光能始终垂直入射到光伏组件表面。 At present, there are mainly two types of photovoltaic supports on the market: fixed-angle photovoltaic supports and all-day tracking photovoltaic supports. Fixed-angle photovoltaic support, that is, according to the latitude of the power station construction site, the inclination angle of the support can not be adjusted. All-day tracking photovoltaic support, that is, the photovoltaic support has a braking force, and can adjust the angle at any time according to the different incident angles of solar light, so as to ensure that the sunlight can always be perpendicular to the surface of the photovoltaic module.

全日追踪的光伏支架因能保证阳光最大入射量,在发电量上远高于固定角度光伏支架,但是全日追踪的光伏支架需要电机时刻调节角度,自身需要消耗电量,最主要的是因为存在较为精密的转动和信号处理部件,在系统的稳定性上远不能满足太阳能电站的无人化、远程化管理的要求,这些部件需要随时的保养、维修,初期投入和使用成本都较高。 Since the photovoltaic support for all-day tracking can ensure the maximum incident sunlight, the power generation is much higher than that of the fixed-angle photovoltaic support. The rotation and signal processing components of the system are far from meeting the requirements of unmanned and remote management of solar power plants in terms of system stability. These components need to be maintained and repaired at any time, and the initial investment and use costs are high.

固定角度光伏支架在太阳能电站建设完毕后是不可调整的,太阳在夏季和冬季高度角相差很多,光伏组件的发电量受光照强度影响较大,所以在不同的季节设计量越大的光伏电站电量输出变化也越大。这样提高了大电网电力调配的难度。 The fixed-angle photovoltaic bracket cannot be adjusted after the construction of the solar power station is completed. The sun’s altitude angle differs greatly in summer and winter, and the power generation of photovoltaic modules is greatly affected by the intensity of light. The output change is also larger. This increases the difficulty of large power grid power deployment.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

针对现有技术存在的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种机构简单、使用方便的手动调节角度的光伏支架。 Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a photovoltaic bracket with a simple mechanism and convenient use for manual angle adjustment.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型一种手动调节角度的光伏支架,包括光伏组件连接部和左右两根支撑杆,两根支撑杆的前端分别与光伏组件连接部背面的左右两侧活动连接,支撑杆的尾部设置在移动定位机构上,两根支撑杆尾部相配合的在移动定位机构上移动,通过支撑杆的前端拉动光伏组件连接部转动设定角度。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is a photovoltaic support for manually adjusting the angle, which includes a photovoltaic module connection part and two left and right support rods. The tails of the rods are arranged on the mobile positioning mechanism, and the tails of the two supporting rods cooperate to move on the mobile positioning mechanism, and the front ends of the supporting rods pull the connection part of the photovoltaic module to rotate and set the angle.

进一步,所述光伏组件连接部通过第一转轴活动连接在安装座上,所述光伏组件连接部的转动为俯仰角度的转动。 Further, the connecting part of the photovoltaic module is movably connected to the mounting seat through the first rotating shaft, and the rotation of the connecting part of the photovoltaic module is the rotation of the pitch angle.

进一步,所述光伏组件连接部的背面两侧对称设置有支耳,两支耳内均设置有安装孔,左右两根所述支撑杆的前端通过第二转轴安装在两支耳上。 Further, lugs are symmetrically provided on both sides of the back of the connection part of the photovoltaic module, and installation holes are provided in both lugs, and the front ends of the two support rods on the left and right are mounted on the two lugs through the second rotating shaft.

进一步,所述移动定位机构为直线运动定位机构。 Further, the mobile positioning mechanism is a linear motion positioning mechanism.

进一步,所述移动定位机构包括左右两个机构单元,每个机构单元均包括手动调节摇杆、转杆、前支座和后支座,前支座和后支座固定安装在安装座上,转杆的前端、后端分别插装在前支座和后支座的通孔内,转杆的后端与手动调节摇杆固定连接。 Further, the mobile positioning mechanism includes two left and right mechanism units, and each mechanism unit includes a manual adjustment rocker, a rotating rod, a front support and a rear support, and the front support and the rear support are fixedly installed on the mounting base. The front end and the rear end of the rotating rod are respectively inserted in the through holes of the front support and the rear support, and the rear end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the manual adjustment rocker.

进一步,所述转杆为螺纹杆结构,其上通过相配合螺纹结构套装有活动件,该活动件与所述支撑杆的尾部活动连接。 Further, the rotating rod is a threaded rod structure, on which a movable part is sleeved through a matching threaded structure, and the movable part is movably connected with the tail of the support rod.

本实用新型中光伏组件连接部安装角度活动可调,并且结构简单,并且保养、维修、初期投入和使用成本均较低。 In the utility model, the installation angle of the connection part of the photovoltaic module can be adjusted, and the structure is simple, and the maintenance, repair, initial investment and use costs are all low.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型立体示意图; Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型主视示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型右视示意图; Fig. 3 is the right view diagram of the utility model;

图4为本实用新型俯视示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面,参考附图,对本实用新型进行更全面的说明,附图中示出了本实用新型的示例性实施例。然而,本实用新型可以体现为多种不同形式,并不应理解为局限于这里叙述的示例性实施例。而是,提供这些实施例,从而使本实用新型全面和完整,并将本实用新型的范围完全地传达给本领域的普通技术人员。 Below, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described more fully, and exemplary embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

为了易于说明,在这里可以使用诸如“上”、“下”“左”“右”等空间相对术语,用于说明图中示出的一个元件或特征相对于另一个元件或特征的关系。应该理解的是,除了图中示出的方位之外,空间术语意在于包括装置在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如,如果图中的装置被倒置,被叙述为位于其他元件或特征“下”的元件将定位在其他元件或特征“上”。因此,示例性术语“下”可以包含上和下方位两者。装置可以以其他方式定位(旋转90度或位于其他方位),这里所用的空间相对说明可相应地解释。 For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element or feature relative to another element or feature shown in the figures. It will be understood that the spatial terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "lower" can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative specifications used herein interpreted accordingly.

如图1至图4所示,本实用新型一种手动调节角度的光伏支架,包括光伏组件连接部8、左右两根支撑杆6和移动定位机构,光伏组件连接部8通过第一转轴9活动连接在安装座(图中未示)上,光伏组件连接部8的背面两侧对称设置有支耳10,两支耳内均设置有安装孔,左右两根支撑杆6的前端通过第二转轴7活动安装在两支耳10上。 As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the utility model is a photovoltaic support for manual angle adjustment, including a photovoltaic module connection part 8, two left and right support rods 6 and a mobile positioning mechanism, and the photovoltaic module connection part 8 moves through the first rotating shaft 9 Connected to the mounting base (not shown in the figure), the back side of the photovoltaic module connection part 8 is symmetrically provided with lugs 10 on both sides, and mounting holes are provided in the two lugs, and the front ends of the left and right two support rods 6 pass through the second rotating shaft 7 activities are installed on two lugs 10.

移动定位机构包括左右两个机构单元,每个机构单元均包括手动调节摇杆1、转杆3、前支座5和后支座2,前支座5和后支座2固定安装在安装座上,转杆3的前端、后端分别插装在前支座5和后支座2的通孔内,转杆3的后端与手动调节摇杆1固定连接。 The mobile positioning mechanism includes two left and right mechanism units, and each mechanism unit includes a manual adjustment rocker 1, a rotating rod 3, a front support 5 and a rear support 2, and the front support 5 and the rear support 2 are fixedly installed on the mounting base Above, the front end and the rear end of the rotating rod 3 are respectively inserted in the through holes of the front support 5 and the rear support 2, and the rear end of the rotating rod 3 is fixedly connected with the manual adjustment rocker 1.

转杆3为螺纹杆结构,转杆3上套装有活动件4,活动件4的套孔设置有内螺纹,转杆3与活动件4通过相配合螺纹结构活动连接。活动件4与支撑杆6的尾部通过铰链或转轴活动连接。 The rotating rod 3 is a threaded rod structure, the rotating rod 3 is covered with a movable part 4, and the sleeve hole of the movable part 4 is provided with an internal thread, and the rotating rod 3 and the movable part 4 are movably connected through a matching thread structure. The movable part 4 is movably connected with the tail of the support rod 6 through a hinge or a rotating shaft.

本实用新型中,由于光伏组件连接部8的下端安装在安装座上,光伏组件连接部8将绕第一转轴9转动,光伏组件连接部8的转动为俯仰角度的转动。转杆3为直杆结构,即移动定位机构为直线运动定位机构,使用中,左右两个机构单元相配合向同一方向同步动作。转动手动调节摇杆1,其带动转杆3转动,活动件4将相对于转杆3在其上向前或向后移动。当向前运动时,活动件4将靠近前支座5,从而将光伏组件连接部8的上部支起,光伏组件连接部8将绕第一转轴9转动以减小俯仰角度:即增大其与地面夹角。当向后运动时,活动件4将靠近后支座2,从而使光伏组件连接部8的上部落下,光伏组件连接部8将绕第一转轴9转动以增大俯仰角度:即减小其与地面夹角。前支座5和后支座2是转杆3的支撑和固定件,同时是活动件4前后运动的限位结构。 In the present invention, since the lower end of the photovoltaic module connection part 8 is installed on the mounting base, the photovoltaic module connection part 8 will rotate around the first rotating shaft 9, and the rotation of the photovoltaic module connection part 8 is the rotation of the pitch angle. The rotating rod 3 is a straight rod structure, that is, the mobile positioning mechanism is a linear motion positioning mechanism. In use, the left and right mechanism units cooperate and act synchronously in the same direction. Rotate the manual adjustment rocker 1, which drives the rotating rod 3 to rotate, and the movable part 4 will move forward or backward relative to the rotating rod 3 on it. When moving forward, the movable part 4 will approach the front support 5, thereby supporting the upper part of the photovoltaic module connection part 8, and the photovoltaic module connection part 8 will rotate around the first rotation axis 9 to reduce the pitch angle: that is, to increase its angle with the ground. When moving backward, the movable part 4 will approach the rear support 2, so that the upper part of the photovoltaic module connection part 8 will fall, and the photovoltaic module connection part 8 will rotate around the first rotation axis 9 to increase the pitch angle: that is, to reduce its angle with the ground. The front bearing 5 and the rear bearing 2 are the supporting and fixing parts of the rotating rod 3, and are the limiting structures for the forward and backward movement of the movable part 4 at the same time.

本实用新型优点: The utility model advantage:

1.结构简单,没有复杂的机械结构、电动控制和信号处理系统,便于维护。 1. Simple structure, no complex mechanical structure, electric control and signal processing system, easy to maintain.

2.调整简便快捷,依据当地纬度每季节的太阳能高度角快速做出调整,大幅提高发电量和电量稳定性。 2. The adjustment is simple and fast, and the adjustment can be made quickly according to the solar altitude angle in each season of the local latitude, which greatly improves the power generation and power stability.

3. 安装便捷,模块化处理,不需要对不同的使用区域单独设计加工。 3. Easy installation, modular processing, no need for separate design and processing for different areas of use.

Claims (6)

1.一种手动调节角度的光伏支架,其特征在于,该光伏支架包括光伏组件连接部和左右两根支撑杆,两根支撑杆的前端分别与光伏组件连接部背面的左右两侧活动连接,支撑杆的尾部设置在移动定位机构上,两根支撑杆尾部相配合的在移动定位机构上移动,通过支撑杆的前端拉动光伏组件连接部转动设定角度。 1. A photovoltaic bracket for manually adjusting the angle, characterized in that the photovoltaic bracket includes a photovoltaic module connection part and two left and right support rods, and the front ends of the two support rods are respectively movably connected with the left and right sides of the back side of the photovoltaic module connection part, The tails of the support rods are arranged on the mobile positioning mechanism, and the tails of the two support rods cooperate to move on the mobile positioning mechanism, and the front ends of the support rods pull the connection part of the photovoltaic module to rotate and set the angle. 2.  如权利要求1所述的手动调节角度的光伏支架,其特征在于,所述光伏组件连接部通过第一转轴活动连接在安装座上,所述光伏组件连接部的转动为俯仰角度的转动。 2. The photovoltaic support for manually adjusting the angle according to claim 1, wherein the connection part of the photovoltaic module is movably connected to the mounting seat through the first rotating shaft, and the rotation of the connection part of the photovoltaic module is the rotation of the pitch angle . 3.  如权利要求1所述的手动调节角度的光伏支架,其特征在于,所述光伏组件连接部的背面两侧对称设置有支耳,两支耳内均设置有安装孔,左右两根所述支撑杆的前端通过第二转轴安装在两支耳上。 3. The photovoltaic support for manually adjusting the angle according to claim 1, characterized in that, the back of the photovoltaic module connection part is symmetrically provided with supporting ears on both sides, and mounting holes are arranged in the two supporting ears, and the left and right two are equipped with mounting holes. The front ends of the support rods are installed on the two lugs through the second rotating shaft. 4.  如权利要求1所述的手动调节角度的光伏支架,其特征在于,所述移动定位机构为直线运动定位机构。 4. The photovoltaic support for manual angle adjustment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mobile positioning mechanism is a linear motion positioning mechanism. 5.  如权利要求2所述的手动调节角度的光伏支架,其特征在于,所述移动定位机构包括左右两个机构单元,每个机构单元均包括手动调节摇杆、转杆、前支座和后支座,前支座和后支座固定安装在安装座上,转杆的前端、后端分别插装在前支座和后支座的通孔内,转杆的后端与手动调节摇杆固定连接。 5. The photovoltaic support for manually adjusting the angle as claimed in claim 2, wherein the mobile positioning mechanism includes two left and right mechanism units, and each mechanism unit includes a manual adjustment rocker, a rotating rod, a front support and The rear support, the front support and the rear support are fixedly installed on the mounting base, the front end and the rear end of the rotating rod are respectively inserted in the through holes of the front support and the rear support, and the rear end of the rotating rod is connected with the manual adjustment rocker. Rod fixed connection. 6.  如权利要求5所述的手动调节角度的光伏支架,其特征在于,所述转杆为螺纹杆结构,其上通过相配合螺纹结构套装有活动件,该活动件与所述支撑杆的尾部活动连接。 6. The photovoltaic support for manually adjusting the angle as claimed in claim 5, wherein the rotating rod is a threaded rod structure, on which a movable part is fitted with a matching threaded structure, and the movable part is connected to the support rod. Tail active connections.
CN2012201505762U 2012-04-11 2012-04-11 Photovoltaic support with manual adjustment of angle Expired - Fee Related CN202585448U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111443234A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-24 常州华阳检验检测技术有限公司 Test device for testing the power of photovoltaic modules with different angles and shapes
CN112751522A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-04 正信光电科技股份有限公司 Photovoltaic module support for polar region refuge

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111443234A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-24 常州华阳检验检测技术有限公司 Test device for testing the power of photovoltaic modules with different angles and shapes
CN112751522A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-04 正信光电科技股份有限公司 Photovoltaic module support for polar region refuge

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