CN202582993U - Bonding auxiliary clamping tool for detecting tension and compression performance of composite material laminated thick plate - Google Patents

Bonding auxiliary clamping tool for detecting tension and compression performance of composite material laminated thick plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202582993U
CN202582993U CN 201220175440 CN201220175440U CN202582993U CN 202582993 U CN202582993 U CN 202582993U CN 201220175440 CN201220175440 CN 201220175440 CN 201220175440 U CN201220175440 U CN 201220175440U CN 202582993 U CN202582993 U CN 202582993U
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China
Prior art keywords
positioning base
bonding
slider
chute
side wall
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220175440
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑锡涛
成李南
张驰
张晔
谈春阳
王法穆
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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Abstract

本实用新型提出了一种用于复合材料层合厚板拉压性能测试的粘接辅助夹具,包括定位底座、滑块、两个粘接块和两个加载杆;定位底座为“U”型结构;滑块为“L”型结构,滑块可沿贯通滑槽滑动并通过螺栓穿过通孔和贯通滑槽配合将滑块与定位底座固定;滑块侧壁与定位底座的另一侧壁面配合将粘接块和待测复合材料层合厚板固定;粘接块的粘接面上开有“U”型凹槽,凹槽尺寸与待测复合材料层合厚板端面尺寸相同,与粘接面相对的一侧侧面中心开有螺纹盲孔。本实用新型中滑块的压力方向垂直于粘接块与试样的黏合方向,保证了粘接块与试样在定位底座中固化时不会发生扭转;在粘接块的粘接面上开有凹槽,保证了进一步进行固化的过程中粘接块与试样不会发生扭转。

Figure 201220175440

The utility model proposes a bonding auxiliary fixture for testing the tensile and compressive properties of laminated thick plates of composite materials, including a positioning base, a slider, two bonding blocks and two loading rods; the positioning base is "U"-shaped Structure; the slider is an "L" type structure, the slider can slide along the through chute and the slider and the positioning base are fixed through the bolt through the through hole and the through chute; the side wall of the slider is connected to the other side of the positioning base The wall surface is matched to fix the bonding block and the laminated thick plate of the composite material to be tested; there is a "U"-shaped groove on the bonding surface of the bonding block, and the size of the groove is the same as that of the end surface of the laminated thick plate of the composite material to be tested. A threaded blind hole is opened in the center of the side opposite to the bonding surface. In the utility model, the pressure direction of the slider is perpendicular to the bonding direction of the bonding block and the sample, which ensures that the bonding block and the sample will not be twisted when they are solidified in the positioning base; There are grooves to ensure that the bonding block and the sample will not be twisted during the further curing process.

Figure 201220175440

Description

A kind of bonding auxiliary clamp that is used for composite laminated slab tensile and compressive property test
Technical field
The present invention relates to the composite property field tests, be specially a kind of bonding auxiliary clamp that is used for composite laminated slab tensile and compressive property test.
Background technology
At present both at home and abroad when carrying out the test of composite laminated slab thickness direction tensile and compressive property; Adopt high-intensity epoxy glue that layer is closed slab sample coupon end often and the load bar end bonds together; In order to guarantee the accuracy of tensile and compressive property test; Avoid the unrelieved stress of bonding place, in existing technique for sticking, all will the shape the same with the sample coupon end be processed in the load bar end; But at present the time with load bar end and the bonding of sample coupon end; Often only be with range estimation or with ruler in the end than reciprocity method with definite to neutrality, will inevitably cause alignment deviation thus, and small alignment deviation also can influence the degree of accuracy of test result data.In addition, binding solidification process needs 24 hours set time at least, in this process, need load bar and sample coupon be kept fixing under certain pressure.
A kind of anchor clamps are disclosed in application number is 201110107373.5 application for a patent for invention; These anchor clamps are through providing pressure on the bonding direction; Having solved originally with manual work or weight is problems such as the pressure that exists in the main fixed form is inhomogeneous, alignment deviation, but these anchor clamps lack perpendicular to the constraint of binding on the direction, causes in solidification process; Test specimen and bond pad twist easily under pressure, thereby influence the degree of accuracy of test result data; Owing to adopt a small amount of anchor clamps that a large amount of samples are carried out adhesive solidification often in the engineering practical application, need the solidification process of sample be solidified in anchor clamps and have anchor clamps now always, thereby cause the anchor clamps service efficiency low in addition.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that solves
For solving the problem that exists in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of bonding auxiliary clamp that is used for composite laminated slab tensile and compressive property test.
Technical scheme
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Said a kind of bonding auxiliary clamp that is used for composite laminated slab tensile and compressive property test is characterized in that: comprise positioning base, slide block, two bond pads and two load bars; Positioning base is " U " type structure, on the bottom surface of positioning base, has many parallel perforation chutes, connects the side wall surface of chute direction perpendicular to positioning base; On the side wall surface of positioning base, have a plurality of bolt holes, be used to pass jackscrew slide block is exerted pressure near the perforation chute; Slide block is " L " type structure, has a plurality of through holes on slide block and the bottom surface that positioning base contacts, and slide block can be along connecting that chute slides and passing through hole and connect chute and cooperate slide block and positioning base are fixed through bolt; Slider side wall cooperates with the opposite side wall of positioning base fixes bond pad and composite laminated slab to be measured; Bond pad is a rectangular structure, has " U " type groove on the bonding plane of bond pad, and groove size is identical with composite laminated slab face size to be measured, and the side side center relative with bonding plane has tapped blind hole; There is external thread load bar one end end, is used for being connected with the bond pad tapped blind hole.
Beneficial effect
The pressure direction of slide block has guaranteed can not twist when bond pad and sample solidify in positioning base perpendicular to the bonding direction of bond pad and sample among the present invention; And on the bonding plane of bond pad, have groove, also guaranteed when the process of after positioning base takes out, further solidifying bond pad and sample, can not twist.Further; Because the existence of bonding plane upper groove; Take out after can bond pad and sample being solidified the short period in positioning base; Adopt G shape carpenters' clamp further to apply extruding force, so just shortened the occupied time of positioning base in the single process greatly, improved the service efficiency of anchor clamps.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: clamping synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2: the side view of positioning base;
Fig. 3: the synoptic diagram of slide block;
Fig. 4: the vertical view of positioning base;
Fig. 5: bond pad synoptic diagram;
Wherein: 1, load bar; 2, positioning base; 3, slide block; 4, bond pad; 5, bolt; 6, sample.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is described.
Embodiment:
Present embodiment is for carrying out the tensile and compressive property test to the composite laminated slab sample coupon of a kind of waist shape.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, said bonding auxiliary clamp comprises positioning base 2, slide block 3, two bond pads 4 and two load bars 1.Whole auxiliary clamp is processed by high-strength stainless steel.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 4; Positioning base is " U " type structure; Positioning base is used to place style, bond pad and slide block, on the bottom surface of positioning base, has two parallel perforation chutes, connects the side wall surface of chute direction perpendicular to positioning base; Connect chute and be used to limit the direction of motion of slide block, and connect fixedly slide block and positioning base; On the side wall surface of positioning base, have two bolt holes, be used to pass jackscrew slide block is exerted pressure near the perforation chute; Positioning base opposite side wall is used for cooperating with slider side wall and grips style and bond pad.
With reference to accompanying drawing 3, slide block is " L " type structure, the length of slide block length and sidewall height and positioning base groove and degree of depth coupling; On slide block and bottom surface that positioning base contacts, have two through holes, slide block can slide along connecting chute, and passes through hole and connect chute and cooperate slide block and positioning base are fixed through bolt 5; The effect of slide block is to cooperate with the opposite side wall of positioning base through its sidewall bond pad and style are fixed, and the pressure direction of slide block has avoided bond pad and style in binding solidification process, to twist perpendicular to the bonding direction of bond pad and style.
With reference to accompanying drawing 5, bond pad is a rectangular structure, on the bonding plane of bond pad, has " U " type groove, groove size and the bonding end face of style measure-alike; Center, a side side relative with bonding plane on the bond pad has tapped blind hole; There is external thread load bar one end end, is used for being connected with the bond pad tapped blind hole.The bonding end face of style binds in the groove of the bonding plane of bond pad, and groove has guaranteed bond pad and style after the positioning base taking-up, adopts in the solidification process of G shape carpenters' clamp clamping can not twist again.
The course of work of present embodiment is: adopt high strength to bind glue bond pad 4 and sample 6 sticked together,, and be placed in the positioning base, through slide block and positioning base sidewall bond pad and style are carried out clamping, assurance bond pad and sample to neutrality.On two bond pads, apply relative pressure, after the set time about about 10min, bond pad and style are taken out from positioning base; Through G shape carpenters' clamp bond pad and style are carried out clamping; About 24 hours postadhesion agent full solidification, load bar connects bond pad, the beginning load test.

Claims (1)

1.一种用于复合材料层合厚板拉压性能测试的粘接辅助夹具,其特征在于:包括定位底座、滑块、两个粘接块和两个加载杆;定位底座为“U”型结构,在定位底座的底面上开有多条平行的贯通滑槽,贯通滑槽方向垂直于定位底座的侧壁面;在定位底座靠近贯通滑槽的一侧壁面上开有多个螺栓通孔,用于穿过顶丝对滑块施加压力;滑块为“L”型结构,滑块与定位底座接触的底面上开有多个通孔,滑块可沿贯通滑槽滑动并通过螺栓穿过通孔和贯通滑槽配合将滑块与定位底座固定;滑块侧壁与定位底座的另一侧壁面配合将粘接块和待测复合材料层合厚板固定;粘接块为长方体结构,粘接块的粘接面上开有“U”型凹槽,凹槽尺寸与待测复合材料层合厚板端面尺寸相同,与粘接面相对的一侧侧面中心开有螺纹盲孔;加载杆一端端部有外螺纹,用于与粘接块螺纹盲孔连接。1. A bonding auxiliary fixture for testing the tensile and compressive properties of composite laminated thick plates, characterized in that: it includes a positioning base, a slider, two bonding blocks and two loading rods; the positioning base is "U" The bottom surface of the positioning base has a plurality of parallel through chute, and the direction of the through chute is perpendicular to the side wall of the positioning base; there are multiple bolt through holes on the side wall of the positioning base close to the through chute. , used to pass through the top wire to apply pressure to the slider; the slider is an "L"-shaped structure, and there are multiple through holes on the bottom surface of the slider in contact with the positioning base. The slider can slide along the through chute and pass through the bolts. The slider and the positioning base are fixed through the cooperation of the through hole and the through chute; the side wall of the slider cooperates with the other side wall of the positioning base to fix the bonding block and the laminated thick plate of the composite material to be tested; the bonding block is a cuboid structure , There is a "U"-shaped groove on the bonding surface of the bonding block, the size of the groove is the same as that of the end face of the laminated composite plate to be tested, and there is a threaded blind hole in the center of the side opposite to the bonding surface; One end of the loading rod has an external thread for connecting with the threaded blind hole of the bonding block.
CN 201220175440 2012-04-23 2012-04-23 Bonding auxiliary clamping tool for detecting tension and compression performance of composite material laminated thick plate Expired - Fee Related CN202582993U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102636387A (en) * 2012-04-23 2012-08-15 西北工业大学 Splicing assistant fixture used for pressure resistance performance test of composite material laminating thick plate
CN105067427A (en) * 2015-08-01 2015-11-18 晋江市池店镇筱秋电工机械专用设备设计工作室 Elevation wheel slide way periphery adjusting engineering rubber fastening clamp
CN106198223A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-12-07 江苏恒神股份有限公司 Tensile test device based on honeycomb bonding
CN111624100A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-09-04 哈尔滨工业大学 Device and method for testing external tensile property of three-dimensional woven composite material surface
CN113155570A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-23 南京玻璃纤维研究设计院有限公司 Preparation device and preparation method of interlaminar tensile test sample

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102636387A (en) * 2012-04-23 2012-08-15 西北工业大学 Splicing assistant fixture used for pressure resistance performance test of composite material laminating thick plate
CN105067427A (en) * 2015-08-01 2015-11-18 晋江市池店镇筱秋电工机械专用设备设计工作室 Elevation wheel slide way periphery adjusting engineering rubber fastening clamp
CN106198223A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-12-07 江苏恒神股份有限公司 Tensile test device based on honeycomb bonding
CN111624100A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-09-04 哈尔滨工业大学 Device and method for testing external tensile property of three-dimensional woven composite material surface
CN113155570A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-23 南京玻璃纤维研究设计院有限公司 Preparation device and preparation method of interlaminar tensile test sample
CN113155570B (en) * 2021-04-23 2023-08-08 南京玻璃纤维研究设计院有限公司 Device and method for preparing interlayer tensile test sample

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20121205

Termination date: 20150423

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model