CN202577581U - Precast floor-free self-support modular unit - Google Patents
Precast floor-free self-support modular unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202577581U CN202577581U CN2012200923535U CN201220092353U CN202577581U CN 202577581 U CN202577581 U CN 202577581U CN 2012200923535 U CN2012200923535 U CN 2012200923535U CN 201220092353 U CN201220092353 U CN 201220092353U CN 202577581 U CN202577581 U CN 202577581U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- modular unit
- support frame
- supporting member
- plate base
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940074869 marquis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- VBUNOIXRZNJNAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ponazuril Chemical compound CC1=CC(N2C(N(C)C(=O)NC2=O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)C=C1 VBUNOIXRZNJNAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B29/00—Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
- B63B29/02—Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K59/00—Honey collection
- A01K59/04—Honey strainers ; Strainers with centrifuges or presses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
- E04B1/34861—Elements not integrated in a skeleton particular arrangement of habitable rooms or their component parts; modular co-ordination
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B29/00—Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
- B63B29/02—Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof
- B63B29/025—Modular or prefabricated cabins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
- E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/125—Small buildings, arranged in other buildings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a precast floor-free self-support modular unit (1), such as a cabin and the like. The modular unit comprises a support frame, at least most of the wall (2) of the modular unit is fixed on the support frame, and the support frame defines the basic shape of the modular units (1). The support frame comprises a plurality of thin and long support members (3), the wall (2) is fixed at the tops of the support members, and the modular unit (1) is connected with floor foundations (5a and 5b) of the modular unit through the support members. In order that the modular unit can be used for various quickly fixing methods, the support members (3) are designed into the fact that the walls of the support members (3) comprise inclined planes or concave parts (3a), wherein the walls of the support members (3) are placed inside the modular unit (1), and the inclined planes or the concave parts (3a) are used for fastening devices.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to like claim 1 prefabricated no floor as described in the preamble self-supporting modular unit; Like cabin etc.; This modular unit comprises that the major part at least of the wall of support frame, this modular unit all will be fixed on the support frame, and this framework confirmed the basic configuration of modular unit, and this support frame comprises several elongated support member whereby; Wall is fixed on the top of this supporting member, and modular unit is connected with its ground plate base through this supporting member.
Background technology
The self-supporting modular unit can be applied in such as in building, Offshore Structures, ship, train, yacht or the similar site.Prefabricated degree can be different.Modular unit is equipped with support frame, and wall is fixed on the support frame top through screw usually, and support frame has determined the shape of modular unit.Modular unit can have the bathroom module that for example is pre-installed in wherein, but if any requiring, also part furniture can be provided.When modular unit was transported to its infield, these furniture can be fixed on the wall, after its appropriate location is fixed and be installed to modular unit, can these furniture be taken off.Therefore, the modular unit that furniture can so be installed in advance is transported to its place to use, and is fixed on its ground plate base through gummed, welding or nail traditionally.
The material of ground plate base is steel or floor coating piece.The most frequently used and general fixing means is welding.Cabin normally when using " floating floor ", or at the floor coating piece by marquis when (promptly before cabin is transferred on the ship) used above deck in advance, just adopt the gummed mode.Under the situation of gummed, modular unit is by on the L bar deck that has been covered with coating block fixed thereon, and the L bar is through being fixed on the support frame of modular unit by screw, and is glued on the ground plate base.If cabin or similar type, then it is glued at the top of the floor coating piece that is applied on the deck-plate.What Fig. 3 showed is exactly this fixing means, will detail this below.Even be exactly always the problem of this method was being located to have the zone higher than the remainder of ground plate base at this afterwards, coating block still need be added on this top.The installation of bar is carried out very slow, and since ground plate base coarse, vinyl parquet floor or the installation of similar coating on the ground plate base are practically impossible.
If through welding manner modular unit is fixed on its ground plate base, welding also can occur in modular unit inside with specific spacing in certain location so, and welding equally can cause contact surface coarse between ground plate base and the support frame.
The utility model content
A purpose of the utility model provides a kind of improvement structure for modular unit exactly; Use this structure will make modular unit arrive the fixing more easier and rapid of its ground plate base than in the past; And this structure goes for the different fixed method, so just can on the ground plate base, use different cladding materials and can guarantee suitable result.
The content of the utility model is mainly realized by specifically described content in claim 1 and other claims.According to the utility model, the supporting member of support frame is designed such that their the inner wall of modular unit that is positioned at comprises inclined-plane or the recess that is used for fixing device.
Supporting member is hollow tubular member preferably, and its cross section is roughly rectangle.Therefore, it is fit to the wall of carrier module unit and these walls is fixed on the ground plate base very much.Supporting member can be processed by steel, or is for example processed by extruded aluminium section.Equally also can use other manufacturing approaches and material, as long as final result has enough rigidity to come the wall of carrier module unit and for example considered the fire safety evaluating problem.
Preferably, modular unit is arranged to by the said inclined-plane or the recess of the support members of binder through being utilized in support frame it is attached to its ground plate base.Under this mode, use binder can not cause any coarse on the inner ground plate base of modular unit, and the ground plate base can cover with the expectation material according to the requirement in each concrete condition.
Alternatively, modular unit fixing can also be arranged to said inclined-plane or recess through utilizing supporting member and at the support frame place modular unit be welded to its ground plate base with concrete interval and provide.Subsequently, said inclined-plane or recess are arranged between solder joint, filled by sealed compound.Therefore, the sound insulation value of modular unit accesses improvement.
Description of drawings
Come the utility model is described with reference to appended schematic figures with way of example below, in the accompanying schematic figure:
What Fig. 1 showed is the phantom drawing of a modular unit.
Fig. 2 shows is the part according to the modular unit of Fig. 1 of observing from the inside.
What Fig. 3 showed is the zoomed-in view in the III-III cross section of Fig. 2, has showed modular unit is fixed on the prior art solution on its ground plate base.
What Fig. 4 showed is according to the utility model modular unit to be fixed on a solution on its ground plate base; And
What Fig. 5 a-5g showed is according to the difform viewgraph of cross-section of the supporting member in the utility model support frame.
The specific embodiment
Mark 1 in the accompanying drawing refers to modular unit, and it can be cabin for example in fact usually.It has support frame and the wall that is connected with support frame 2.The modular unit 1 here also comprises bathroom module 1a, and it belongs to the part of modular unit itself.Generally, wall 2 is made up of a plurality of panel components, and this is known, and is supported by support frame through the screw installation usually.Support frame is made of metal, and is generally steel, and it comprises a plurality of interconnected supporting members 3.Modular unit 1 is fixed on its ground plate base 5 at specific place (shown in mark among Fig. 2 4) through support frame, and in fact support frame has determined the shape of modular unit equally.In general, modular unit also comprises roof parts, but does not have independent floor, because the ground plate base forms its floor, the ground plate base can be capped in many ways, such as the carpet or the parquet floor that arrive wall with wall.Under the situation, promptly in ship was used, ground plate base 5 comprised steel deck 5a hereinto, and its coated 5b covers, and modular unit finally is fixed to this deck through gummed, welding or nail.
What Fig. 3 showed is typical previous known structure, relates in particular to cabin or similar type on the boats and ships, and for the fixing means of modular unit, its mesospore 2 is fixed on the supporting member 3 that forms support frame through screw.Modular unit is through gummed and use L bar 6 to be fixed on the ground plate base, and a plurality of L bars are installed in modular unit inside with specific interval.Here plate base comprise steel deck 5a with and the deck coating block 5b at top.The L bar is connected on supporting member 3 and/or the wall 2 through screw and/or binder, and is fixed on the ground plate base through gummed.The thickness of glue layer is about the 2-3 millimeter, by mark 7 indications.Like needs,, binder 7 also can use screw to guarantee the stability of bar before becoming dry.As shown in Figure 3, fixed point 4 keeps being that the basis, floor compares on the height of rising, is impossible such as parquet floor is installed therefore.
Fig. 4 has showed according to the described a kind of fixing means of the utility model.Here, the cornice that supporting member 3 is positioned at modular unit has inclined-plane or recess 3a, and it preferably can be used to coating adhesive mixture 7.Preferably, binder 7 is coated on whole length of support frame, but because it does not extend to the inside of modular unit 1 from the wall of supporting member 3, so can't cause restriction to the selection of flooring material.Through binder 7 being coated in said inclined-plane or the recess 3a can fixing quickly and easily.
Can also be applicable to through welding fixingly according to the solution of the utility model, pad is positioned on the inclined-plane or recess 3a of supporting member with specific interval whereby.Improve the sound insulation property that has modular unit now like need, then the inclined-plane of supporting member or recess 3a can fill sealed compound between pad.
Support frame can be processed by steel, but also can be processed by aluminium, and manufacturing approach can be extrusion modling or additive method.Fig. 5 a-5g has showed the multiple shape of the relevant cross section of supporting member 3.
The utility model is not limited to said embodiment, but scope can be expected multiple remodeling under in appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a prefabricated no floor self-supporting modular unit (1) such as cabin etc., comprises support frame; At least the major part of the wall of modular unit (2) all is fixed on this support frame, and this support frame determined the basic configuration of modular unit (1), thus; Support frame comprises several elongated support member (3); Wall (2) is fixed on the top of supporting member, and modular unit (1) through said supporting member with its plate base (5a 5b) is connected; It is characterized in that said supporting member (3) is designed such that their the inner wall of modular unit (1) that is positioned at comprises inclined-plane or the recess (3a) that is used for fixing device.
2. modular unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, supporting member (3) is a hollow tubular member, and its cross section is rectangle substantially.
3. modular unit according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, supporting member (3) is processed by steel.
4. modular unit according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, supporting member (3) is processed by the extrusion modling aluminium extruded sections.
5. according to each described modular unit of aforementioned claim; It is characterized in that; Said inclined-plane that modular unit (1) is arranged to locate through the supporting member (3) that utilizes said support frame by binder (7) or recess (3a) with modular unit be fixed on its ground plate base (5a, 5b) on.
6. according to each described modular unit among the claim 1-4; It is characterized in that; Said inclined-plane or the recess (3a) through utilizing supporting member (3) of fixedly being arranged to of modular unit (1) is welded on its ground plate base at the support frame place with modular unit with specific distance (5a provides on 5b).
7. modular unit according to claim 6 is characterized in that, said inclined-plane or recess (3a) are arranged between pad, be filled with sealed compound.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FIU20110092 | 2011-03-14 | ||
| FI20110092U FI9286U1 (en) | 2011-03-14 | 2011-03-14 | Prefabricated floorless self-supporting room element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202577581U true CN202577581U (en) | 2012-12-05 |
Family
ID=43806533
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200923535U Expired - Lifetime CN202577581U (en) | 2011-03-14 | 2012-03-13 | Precast floor-free self-support modular unit |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3175848U (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20120006546U (en) |
| CN (1) | CN202577581U (en) |
| BR (1) | BR102012004042A2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE202012100200U1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK201200041U3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES1077538Y (en) |
| FI (1) | FI9286U1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2972741B3 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2489074B (en) |
| HR (1) | HRPK20120086B3 (en) |
| IT (1) | ITTO20120040U1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL2008401C2 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO20120300A1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL120763U1 (en) |
| SG (1) | SG184648A1 (en) |
| TR (1) | TR201201651U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104908893A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-16 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Cabin used for deep-water semi-submersible drilling platform |
| CN106458291A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2017-02-22 | 皮基厄工厂有限公司 | Floating structure |
| US20250171997A1 (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2025-05-29 | Kurtis Kolisnek | Portable protective enclosure |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108974262A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-11 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Frame |
| CN116080832A (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-05-09 | 中船邮轮科技发展有限公司 | Marine bar counter base connection structure |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI62984C (en) * | 1980-10-24 | 1987-02-17 | Waertsilae Oy Ab | Cabin element system in ships. |
| DE4119422C1 (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 1993-01-07 | Lloyd Werft Bremerhaven Gmbh, 2850 Bremerhaven, De | |
| DE102006048683A1 (en) * | 2006-10-14 | 2008-04-24 | R & M Ship Tec Gmbh | Prefabricated cabin, particularly for use in shipbuilding, has two side walls made of multiple wall panels, rear wall made of multiple wall panels and cover made of cover panels |
-
2011
- 2011-03-14 FI FI20110092U patent/FI9286U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2012
- 2012-01-19 DE DE202012100200U patent/DE202012100200U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2012-01-25 HR HRP20120086AA patent/HRPK20120086B3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-02-08 GB GB1202185.3A patent/GB2489074B/en active Active
- 2012-02-14 PL PL120763U patent/PL120763U1/en unknown
- 2012-02-15 TR TR2012/01651U patent/TR201201651U/en unknown
- 2012-02-24 BR BRBR102012004042-5A patent/BR102012004042A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-02-24 FR FR1251724A patent/FR2972741B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2012-03-02 NL NL2008401A patent/NL2008401C2/en active
- 2012-03-02 DK DKBA201200041U patent/DK201200041U3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-03-08 SG SG2012016556A patent/SG184648A1/en unknown
- 2012-03-09 IT IT000040U patent/ITTO20120040U1/en unknown
- 2012-03-13 CN CN2012200923535U patent/CN202577581U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2012-03-13 ES ES201230277U patent/ES1077538Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-13 JP JP2012001370U patent/JP3175848U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2012-03-13 KR KR2020120001976U patent/KR20120006546U/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-03-14 NO NO20120300A patent/NO20120300A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106458291A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2017-02-22 | 皮基厄工厂有限公司 | Floating structure |
| CN106458291B (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2018-06-15 | 皮基厄工厂有限公司 | Floating structure |
| CN104908893A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-16 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Cabin used for deep-water semi-submersible drilling platform |
| US20250171997A1 (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2025-05-29 | Kurtis Kolisnek | Portable protective enclosure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2489074B (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| ES1077538U (en) | 2012-08-07 |
| HRPK20120086B3 (en) | 2013-08-31 |
| JP3175848U (en) | 2012-06-07 |
| BR102012004042A2 (en) | 2013-07-23 |
| TR201201651U (en) | 2012-04-24 |
| FR2972741B3 (en) | 2013-03-15 |
| ES1077538Y (en) | 2012-11-07 |
| DE202012100200U1 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
| DK201200041U3 (en) | 2013-07-12 |
| FI9286U1 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
| ITTO20120040U1 (en) | 2012-09-15 |
| FIU20110092U0 (en) | 2011-03-14 |
| PL120763U1 (en) | 2012-09-24 |
| KR20120006546U (en) | 2012-09-24 |
| NL2008401C2 (en) | 2015-02-10 |
| FR2972741A3 (en) | 2012-09-21 |
| GB201202185D0 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
| GB2489074A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
| HRP20120086A2 (en) | 2012-09-30 |
| NL2008401A (en) | 2012-09-17 |
| SG184648A1 (en) | 2012-10-30 |
| NO20120300A1 (en) | 2012-09-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20121205 |