CN202565835U - Spraying flowerpot - Google Patents
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- CN202565835U CN202565835U CN 201220269837 CN201220269837U CN202565835U CN 202565835 U CN202565835 U CN 202565835U CN 201220269837 CN201220269837 CN 201220269837 CN 201220269837 U CN201220269837 U CN 201220269837U CN 202565835 U CN202565835 U CN 202565835U
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 101100298222 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000358848 Orchidantha maxillarioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009661 flower growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种花盆,特别是一种能够对花卉进行喷雾以替代人工浇淋的花盆。 The utility model relates to a flowerpot, in particular to a flowerpot capable of spraying flowers to replace artificial watering.
背景技术 Background technique
花卉在养植过程中,需要随时根据土壤湿度、环境湿度及环境温度等因素及时浇淋,使花卉保持合适的湿度,才能茁壮成长。但人工浇淋存在以下不足:一是难以精确把握浇淋时机和浇淋量,二是由于疏忽难以做到及时浇淋。对于某些特殊的花卉,比如兰花,它不单对采光、湿度及温度有较高的要求外,还对种植的土壤、容器的疏水性和透气性有较高要求。 During the planting process of flowers, it needs to be watered in time according to factors such as soil humidity, ambient humidity and ambient temperature, so that the flowers can maintain a suitable humidity in order to thrive. But there are following deficiencies in manual pouring: the one, it is difficult to accurately grasp the pouring opportunity and pouring amount, and the 2nd, it is difficult to accomplish timely pouring due to negligence. For some special flowers, such as orchids, it not only has high requirements on lighting, humidity and temperature, but also has high requirements on the hydrophobicity and air permeability of the soil and container for planting.
目前常用的办法是温室养植,可以控温、控湿、控制日照,成效很好,但成本较高并且只适合大面积种植,不适宜家庭小规模种植,并且,使用的花盆大都不具有良好的疏水透气性。 At present, the commonly used method is greenhouse planting, which can control temperature, humidity, and sunlight. The effect is very good, but the cost is high and it is only suitable for large-scale planting, not suitable for small-scale planting at home. Moreover, most of the flowerpots used do not have Good hydrophobic and breathable.
在申请号为91204753.4的台湾专利文件中公开了一种中国兰花花盆,将花盆设计为内外两盆套合成盆口无隙带腔体的花盆,在花盆的内盆下方设有水盘,在花盆的下方设有间隙供外界的空气流入,花盆的腔体内设有环绕内盆的带下垂棉线的装置,棉线重到水中吸水,水随棉线上升挥发成水汽并在腔体内停留,通过内盆壁上的小孔进入内盆,给花卉的根部提供水份。该设计的优点是利用棉线吸水,并蒸发到花盆腔体内从而给花卉提供水份,优点是能够长期保持花卉根部的湿润,不足是依靠棉线上水份的自然蒸发来给花卉提供水份,水份补充量较为有限并且受花卉根部的吸水能力、花盆内土壤的渗水性能等诸多因素影响,难以满足对水份要求较高的花卉。 A kind of Chinese orchid flower pot is disclosed in the Taiwan patent document whose application number is 91204753.4. There is a gap under the flower pot for the outside air to flow in. The cavity of the flower pot is equipped with a device with a drooping cotton thread surrounding the inner pot. The cotton thread is heavy enough to absorb water in the water. Stay and enter the inner pot through the small hole on the inner pot wall to provide water to the roots of the flowers. The advantage of this design is to use cotton thread to absorb water and evaporate it into the cavity of the flowerpot to provide water to the flowers. The advantage is that it can keep the roots of flowers moist for a long time. The supplementary amount is relatively limited and is affected by many factors such as the water absorption capacity of the flower roots and the water seepage performance of the soil in the flowerpot, so it is difficult to meet the flowers with higher water requirements.
因此,需要寻找一种不仅能够根据花卉及其生长环境给花卉及时提供适量的水份,还具有良好的疏水透气性的花盆。 Therefore, need to look for a kind of not only can in time provide appropriate amount of moisture to flower according to flower and growth environment thereof, also have the flowerpot of good water-repellent gas permeability.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是针对上述技术现状,提供一种不仅能够根据花卉及其生长环境给花卉及时提供适量的水份,还具有良好的疏水透气性的花盆。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a flower pot that can not only provide appropriate amount of water to flowers in time according to the flowers and their growth environment, but also has good water-repellent and air-permeable properties.
本实用新型的技术方案是:喷雾花盆,主要由花盆1、装饰套2、托盘3和底座4组成,所述的花盆1安置在装饰套2内,装饰套2安置在托盘3上,托盘3安置在底座4上,花盆底部设有向上突起的中空的中心柱,中心柱的底部开口,花盆壁和中心柱上设有多个排水透气孔;托盘3底壁上设有过水透气孔;底座4内设有分隔板,将底座的内部空间分隔成水仓5和电器仓;在所述的电器仓内安置控制器、臭氧发生器7、鼓风机8,在电器仓的壁上设有进气口;在水仓5底部设有雾化器6,雾化器6工作时产生的水雾向上通过托盘3底壁上的过水透气孔进入中心柱,并从中心柱上的排水透气孔向外喷出;花盆1中的水从排水透气孔中流出,穿过托盘3底壁上的过水透气孔流入位于底座4内的水仓5中。
The technical scheme of the utility model is: a spray flower pot, mainly composed of a flower pot 1, a
在水仓内设有独立的雾化室9,雾化器6安置在雾化室9内,雾化室顶部设有导雾管10;雾化室底部设有过水通道与水仓相通,在过水通道上设有浮子阀11,当雾化室的水位达到设定的水位上限时,浮子阀关闭过水通道,水仓内的水停止进入雾化室,当雾化室的水位下降低于水位下限,浮子阀打开过水通道,直至雾化室中的水位再次达到水位上限,浮子阀再次关闭过水通道,如此循环往复。
An
在雾化室与电器仓之间设有送风通道,在雾化室内的送风通道开口高于雾化室的水位上限,在电器仓内的送风通道开口与鼓风机的出风口联通。 An air supply channel is provided between the atomization chamber and the electrical appliance compartment, the opening of the air supply channel in the atomization compartment is higher than the upper limit of the water level of the atomization chamber, and the opening of the air supply channel in the electrical appliance compartment communicates with the air outlet of the blower.
雾化室底壁设有雾化孔,所述的雾化孔与电器仓联通,雾化器6安置在雾化孔内。
An atomization hole is provided on the bottom wall of the atomization chamber, and the atomization hole communicates with the electrical appliance compartment, and the
所述的导雾管10的顶部开口高于中心柱底部。
The top opening of the
所述的导雾管10顶部设有中空的喷头,喷头四周设有喷雾口。
The top of the
所述的喷头高于中心柱,喷头的投影尺寸大于中心柱的顶部开口。 The spray head is higher than the central column, and the projection size of the spray head is larger than the top opening of the central column.
在所述的托盘3底壁上设有过滤网31,使杂物不能进入水仓5内。
A
在所述的水仓5内设有过滤装置51,水经过滤装置51过滤后才能进入雾化室。
A
所述的装饰套底部和顶部设有突起的支撑座,在花盆与装饰套之间形成空气流动通道。 The bottom and top of the decorative cover are provided with protruding support seats, forming an air flow channel between the flowerpot and the decorative cover.
有益效果:Beneficial effect:
1、 通过在底座内设置水仓和雾化室,水经过雾化后通过导雾管进入花盆的中心柱,水雾从导雾管的顶部喷出来,实现了自动对花卉进行喷雾,避免人工对花卉的护理,克服了人工无法准确掌握最佳喷淋时机以及喷淋量的缺陷; 1. By setting a water tank and an atomization chamber in the base, the water enters the center column of the flowerpot through the mist guide tube after atomization, and the water mist is sprayed from the top of the mist guide tube, which realizes automatic spraying of flowers and avoids The artificial care of flowers overcomes the defect that artificial inability to accurately grasp the best spraying time and spraying amount;
2、 在花盆壁上及中心柱上设有排水透气孔,在花盆壁与装饰套间留有空隙,有助于提高疏水透气性; 2. There are drainage holes on the wall of the flowerpot and the center column, and there is a gap between the wall of the flowerpot and the decorative suite, which helps to improve the water-repellent air permeability;
3、 鼓风机将臭氧通过送风通道送入雾化室与水雾混合,产生臭氧水雾,臭氧将水中的细菌杀灭,含有臭氧的水雾喷洒到花卉及土壤上,进一步对植物及土壤进行杀菌消毒,有助植物健康成长。 3. The blower sends ozone into the atomization chamber through the air supply channel to mix with water mist to generate ozone water mist. The ozone kills the bacteria in the water, and the water mist containing ozone is sprayed on the flowers and soil to further treat the plants and soil. Sterilization and disinfection help plants grow healthily.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的剖面结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1所示,喷雾花盆主要由花盆1、装饰套2、托盘3和底座4组成,所述的花盆1安置在装饰套2内,装饰套2安置在托盘3上,托盘3安置在底座4上,花盆底部设有向上突起的中空的中心柱,中心柱的底部开口,花盆壁和中心柱上设有多个排水透气孔;托盘3底壁上设有过水透气孔;底座4内设有分隔板,将底座的内部空间分隔成水仓5和电器仓;在所述的电器仓内安置控制器、臭氧发生器7、鼓风机8,在电器仓的壁上设有进气口;在水仓5底部设有雾化器6,雾化器6工作时产生的水雾向上通过托盘3底壁上的过水透气孔进入中心柱,并从中心柱上的排水透气孔向外喷出;花盆1中的水从排水透气孔中流出,穿过托盘3底壁上的过水透气孔流入位于底座4内的水仓5中。
As shown in Figure 1, the spray flower pot is mainly composed of a flower pot 1, a
通过在底座内设置水仓和雾化室,水经过雾化后通过导雾管进入花盆的中心柱,水雾从导雾管的顶部喷出来,实现了自动对花卉进行喷雾,为了达到更好的节水及喷淋效果,采用喷雾的方式代替喷淋来保持最佳的花卉生长环境,避免人工对花卉的护理,克服了人工无法准确掌握最佳喷淋时机以及喷淋量的缺陷。 By setting a water tank and an atomization chamber in the base, the water enters the center column of the flower pot through the mist guide tube after atomization, and the water mist is sprayed from the top of the mist guide tube, which realizes automatic spraying of flowers. Good water-saving and spraying effect, using spraying instead of spraying to maintain the best flower growth environment, avoiding manual care of flowers, and overcoming the defects of manual inability to accurately grasp the best spraying time and spraying amount.
在水仓内设有独立的雾化室9,雾化器6安置在雾化室9内,雾化室顶部设有导雾管10;雾化室底部设有过水通道与水仓相通,在过水通道上设有浮子阀11,当雾化室的水位达到设定的水位上限时,浮子阀关闭过水通道,水仓内的水停止进入雾化室,当雾化室的水位下降低于水位下限,浮子阀打开过水通道,直至雾化室中的水位再次达到水位上限,浮子阀再次关闭过水通道,如此循环往复。
An
所述的浮子阀包括浮子、活动连杆和阀头,活动连杆将阀头和浮子连接起来,浮头位于过水通道上方,当浮子随水位上升时,带动活动连杆向上旋转,阀头向下运动,直至水位达到水位上限时,阀头堵住过水通道。 The float valve includes a float, a movable connecting rod and a valve head. The movable connecting rod connects the valve head and the float, and the floating head is located above the water passage. Move downward until the water level reaches the upper limit of the water level, and the valve head blocks the water passage.
在浮子下方的雾化室底部设有支架,支架高于水位下限,低于水位上限,当水位低于水位下限后,活动连杆落到支架上,浮子不再随水位向下移动。 There is a support at the bottom of the atomization chamber below the float. The support is higher than the lower limit of the water level and lower than the upper limit of the water level.
水仓中的水有两个来源,一是从花盆中向下滴淋的水,二是通过托盘加水,这些水都必须经过过滤网过滤,然后再经过过滤装置过滤,才能进入雾化室,保证了水源的洁净。 The water in the water tank has two sources, one is the water dripping down from the flower pot, and the other is adding water through the tray. The water must be filtered through the filter, and then filtered through the filter device before entering the atomization chamber , to ensure the cleanliness of the water source.
在雾化室与电器仓之间设有送风通道,在雾化室内的送风通道开口高于雾化室的水位上限,在电器仓内的送风通道开口与鼓风机的出风口联通。鼓风机将臭氧通过送风通道送入雾化室与水雾混合,产生臭氧水雾,臭氧将水中的细菌杀灭,含有臭氧的水雾喷洒到花盆中的植物上及土壤中,进一步对植物及土壤进行杀菌消毒,有助植物健康成长。 An air supply channel is provided between the atomization chamber and the electrical appliance compartment, the opening of the air supply channel in the atomization compartment is higher than the upper limit of the water level of the atomization chamber, and the opening of the air supply channel in the electrical appliance compartment communicates with the air outlet of the blower. The blower sends the ozone into the atomization chamber through the air supply channel and mixes with the water mist to generate ozone water mist. The ozone kills the bacteria in the water, and the water mist containing ozone is sprayed on the plants in the flowerpot and into the soil, further harming the plants. Sterilize and disinfect the soil to help plants grow healthily.
雾化室底壁设有雾化孔,所述的雾化孔与电器仓联通,雾化器6安置在雾化孔内。所述的雾化孔采用倒锥形,上部开口大,便于水的进入及水雾的扩散。
An atomization hole is provided on the bottom wall of the atomization chamber, and the atomization hole communicates with the electrical appliance compartment, and the
所述的导雾管10的顶部开口高于中心柱底部,当雾化器产生的水雾从导雾管溢出时,能够使水雾集中从中心柱内向上移动,防止水雾从花盆底部向托盘与装饰套或装饰套与花盆之间的空隙溢出。
The top opening of the
一种优选方案是中心柱顶部封闭,中心柱上设有密集的排水透气孔,导雾管位于中心柱内,水雾从排水透气孔向外溢出,一部份直接进入花盆内的土壤中,一部份喷洒到花卉上。 A preferred solution is that the top of the central column is closed, and the central column is provided with dense drainage and ventilation holes. The mist guide tube is located in the central column, and the water mist overflows from the drainage and ventilation holes, and a part of it directly enters the soil in the flower pot. , partly sprayed on the flowers.
另一种优选方案是中心柱顶部开口,导雾管从中心柱顶部的开口伸出,水雾从喷雾管顶部直接喷洒到花卉及土壤上。选用这种方案时,还可以进一步在导雾管10顶部设置中空的喷头,喷头四周设有喷雾口,使得水雾覆盖的范围大且均匀。
Another preferred scheme is that the top of the central column is open, and the mist guide tube protrudes from the opening at the top of the central column, and the water mist is directly sprayed onto the flowers and soil from the top of the spray tube. When this solution is selected, a hollow spray head can be further provided on the top of the
所述的喷头高于中心柱,有利于喷出的水雾自上而下喷洒到花卉及土壤上,喷头的投影尺寸大于中心柱的顶部开口,这样设计,一方面能够利用喷头顶开花卉,防止花卉因枝叶茂盛浓密而阻塞住喷雾口,另一方面有利于避免落叶及其他杂物通过中心柱上方的开口落进中心柱内。 The nozzle is higher than the central column, which is beneficial for spraying the sprayed water mist to the flowers and soil from top to bottom. The projected size of the nozzle is larger than the top opening of the central column. This design, on the one hand, can use the nozzle to open the flowers. Prevent flowers from blocking the spray port due to lush and dense branches and leaves. On the other hand, it helps to prevent fallen leaves and other sundries from falling into the center column through the opening above the center column.
在所述的托盘3底壁上设有过滤网31,使杂物不能进入水仓5内,便于及时清除残留在过滤网上的杂物。
A
在所述的水仓5内设有过滤装置51,水经过滤装置51过滤后才能进入雾化室。
A
所述的装饰套底部和顶部设有突起的支撑座,在花盆与装饰套之间形成空气流动通道,使花盆与外界空气形成良好的流动。 The bottom and top of the decorative cover are provided with protruding support seats, forming an air flow channel between the flowerpot and the decorative cover, so that the flowerpot and the outside air form a good flow.
本实用新型的喷雾花盆,通过喷雾保持花卉的潮湿,水雾不仅能够自上而下地喷洒到花卉上,还能通过花盆壁及中心柱上的排水透气孔向花盆内渗透,过多的水份,又能通过排水透气孔向下滴淋到托盘内,从而给花卉营造适合生长的湿度环境。 The spray flower pot of the utility model can keep the flowers moist by spraying, and the water mist can not only be sprayed on the flowers from top to bottom, but also can penetrate into the flower pot through the drainage vent holes on the flower pot wall and the central column. The water can be dripped down into the tray through the drainage holes, so as to create a suitable humidity environment for the flowers.
在实际的应用中,还能够根据不同的花卉品种对湿度的不同要求对喷雾量进行调节。 In practical applications, the spray volume can also be adjusted according to the different requirements of different flower varieties for humidity.
上述实施例仅是用来说明解释本实用新型的用途,而并非是对本实用新型的限制,本技术领域的普通技术人员,在本实用新型的实质范围内,做出各种变化或替代,也应属于本实用新型的保护范畴。 The foregoing embodiments are only used to illustrate and explain the purpose of the utility model, rather than to limit the utility model. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make various changes or substitutions within the essential scope of the utility model. Should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103461022A (en) * | 2012-06-09 | 2013-12-25 | 林兆钧 | spray pot |
CN104094786A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-15 | 林兆钧 | Automatic moisturizing orchid pot |
CN104521604A (en) * | 2012-06-09 | 2015-04-22 | 丽水市红点创意产品设计有限责任公司 | Flower pot with float valve |
CN107896833A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-13 | 梧州市旺捷机械制造有限公司 | Edible bacterium culture apparatus |
-
2012
- 2012-06-09 CN CN 201220269837 patent/CN202565835U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103461022A (en) * | 2012-06-09 | 2013-12-25 | 林兆钧 | spray pot |
CN104521604A (en) * | 2012-06-09 | 2015-04-22 | 丽水市红点创意产品设计有限责任公司 | Flower pot with float valve |
CN103461022B (en) * | 2012-06-09 | 2015-04-22 | 林兆钧 | Spraying flowerpot |
CN104094786A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-15 | 林兆钧 | Automatic moisturizing orchid pot |
CN107896833A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-13 | 梧州市旺捷机械制造有限公司 | Edible bacterium culture apparatus |
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