CN202565787U - Edible fungus full-function automatic cultivation cabinet - Google Patents

Abstract

The fully functional automatic cultivation cabinet for edible fungi has an evaporator (6) and a water tank (5) installed at the bottom of the cabinet (1), a drip pipe (22), a lighting device (20) and a thermostat (21) installed at the top of the cabinet (1), a water curtain (13) installed between the drip pipe (22) and the water tank (5), an opening on the upper wall of the cabinet (1) to install an exhaust pipe (2), and a corresponding opening on the lower wall of the cabinet (1) to install an air inlet (8). The cabinet adopts an independent closed cabinet for cultivation, and integrates the control of production conditions such as heating, cooling, heat preservation, humidity, light, and ventilation, thereby realizing the automated unit operation of mushroom production and ensuring the normal growth of edible fungi. The method is simple and easy to implement, and can also realize the small-scale cultivation and cultivation of edible fungi by families, or the cultivation of multiple strains in separate cabinets.

Description

Edible fungus full-function automatic cultivation cabinet

technical field

The utility model relates to edible fungus cultivation techniques or devices, in particular to an edible fungus full-function automatic cultivation cabinet.

Background technique

In the prior art, edible mushrooms are rich in various amino acids, vitamins, and fungal polysaccharides necessary for human body, and are high-protein, low-fat healthy foods with both edible and medicinal values. Regular consumption can effectively reduce cholesterol and blood sugar, prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and ensure people's health. Now people plant edible fungi in plastic greenhouses, and only the same strain can be cultivated in the same greenhouse at the same time, and must be fully sterilized when the strain needs to be replaced. In addition, the temperature and humidity in the mushroom production High requirements on conditions such as light and light make it very inconvenient to operate under the conditions of existing basically no automation equipment during production, which virtually increases the production cost.

Related patent applications are less open, such as patent application No. 201020014403, a family edible fungus planting box, which is composed of planting box body, column hole, water-absorbing sponge, edible fungus culture medium, column and other parts. The column hole, the two-layer planting box can be connected by the column to form a multi-layer edible fungus planting, and there is a water-absorbing sponge on the box wall of the edible fungus planting box. Transplant the culture medium full of mycelium into the edible fungus planting box, and inject an appropriate amount of water into the absorbent sponge to ensure the humidity of the lower part of the edible fungus medium. The edible fungus medium is covered with a plastic film to reduce water loss. When the plastic film is under the When the hyphae coalesce to form fruit bodies, holes are punched on the plastic film to ensure the normal growth of edible fungi.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the invention of the utility model is to provide a fully functional automatic cultivation cabinet for edible fungi.

The purpose of this utility model will be achieved through the following technical measures: install an evaporator and a water tank at the bottom of the cabinet, install a drip pipe, lighting device and a temperature regulator on the top of the cabinet, install a water curtain between the drip pipe and the water tank, and There is a hole on the upper wall of the cabinet to install the exhaust pipe, and a hole on the corresponding lower wall of the cabinet to install the air inlet.

The advantages and effects of the utility model: independent closed cabinet cultivation is adopted, and the control of production conditions such as heating, cooling, heat preservation and humidity, light, ventilation, etc. is integrated, which essentially realizes the automatic unit operation of mushroom production and ensures edible normal growth of bacteria. The method is simple and easy to implement, and at the same time, it can also realize small-scale family planting, edible fungus cultivation, or multi-strain cultivation in separate cabinets.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cultivation rack in the utility model.

Reference signs include: cabinet 1, exhaust pipe 2, ventilation fan 3, front door 4, water receiving tank 5, evaporator 6, internal heater 7, air inlet 8, water supply pipe 9, water storage bucket 10, drain pipe 11, External heater 12, water curtain 13, rear window 14, external power supply 15, AC contactor 16, power switch 17, temperature control switch 18, water inlet valve 19, lighting device 20, temperature regulator 21, drip pipe 22 , Cultivation frame 23, interlayer board 24, interlayer 25.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.

An evaporator 6 and a water receiving tank 5 are installed at the inner bottom of the cabinet body 1, a drip pipe 22, a lighting device 20 and a temperature regulator 21 are installed at the top of the cabinet body 1, and a water receiving vertical curtain 13 is installed between the drip pipe 22 and the water receiving tank 5, and the cabinet body 1 The exhaust pipe 2 is installed in a hole on the upper wall, and the air inlet 8 is installed in a hole on the lower wall of the corresponding cabinet body 1.

The drip pipe 22 is connected to the water inlet valve 19 after being connected to the outside of the cabinet body 1 .

External power supply 15, AC contactor 16, power switch 17 and temperature adjustment control switch 18 are installed outside the cabinet body 1, and external power supply 15 is used for ventilation fan 3, internal heater 7, external heater 12, temperature regulator 21, water The valve 19 and the lighting device 20 are powered, and the AC contactor 16 is connected and controls the water inlet valve 19 .

Front door 4 is installed on the front side wall of cabinet body 1, and rear window 14 is installed on the rear wall.

The water receiving tank 5 is connected to the drain pipe 11 and connected to the cabinet body 1 .

An internal heater 7 is installed at the bottom of the evaporator 6, and the evaporator 6 is connected out of the cabinet body 1 through a water supply pipe 9, and connected to a water storage bucket 10, and an external heater 12 is installed in the water storage bucket 10.

Ventilation fan 3 is installed on exhaust pipe 2.

Cultivation frame 23 is arranged in the cabinet body 1, and cultivation frame 23 is divided into the interlayer 25 of upper and lower structure by interlayer board 24.

In the utility model, the water inlet valve 19 is connected to the drip pipe 22 and stretches into the top of the cabinet body 1, and the water receiving curtain 13 is hung below the drip pipe 22, and the water receiving tank 5 is correspondingly installed below the water receiving curtain 13, and passes through to the cabinet body. 1 When dripping water falls into the water-receiving vertical curtain 13, the water evaporates evenly. While humidifying the cabinet 1, when the evaporation rate exceeds a certain value, the condensed water falls and collects into the water receiving tank 5. The excess water is discharged from the cabinet 1 through the drain pipe 11 , to effectively cool down; in the above process, the ventilation fan 3 is started by turning on the power switch 17, the circulating air flow enters the cabinet body 1 through the air inlet 8, and is sucked by the ventilation fan 3, and the heated water vapor is absorbed by the exhaust pipe 2 Drain from the inside and outside of the cabinet body 1 to keep the indoor air fresh and oxygen sufficient.

In the present utility model, according to the growth needs of the mushrooms, the lighting device 20 and the rear window 14 are turned on, and combined with natural sunlight and light illumination, the edible mushrooms can be illuminated for mushroom growth.

In one embodiment of the present utility model:

The front end of the thermostat 21 is connected to a probe device, and the probe device is located at the top of the cabinet body 1 .

According to the temperature and humidity in the cabinet 1 sensed by the front-end probe device of the temperature regulator 21, the power switch 17 is automatically started or turned off, the AC contactor 16 is operated, the external heater 12 and the internal heater 7 are turned on to heat the moisture in the evaporator 6, The high-temperature steam wherein is used for heating the air temperature in the cabinet 1 to kill miscellaneous bacteria and harmful substances, which is beneficial to the growth of bacteria and mushrooms;

Cabinet 1 is 182cm high, 72cm wide, and 92cm deep; exhaust pipe 2 is 10cm in diameter; front door 4 is 120cm high, 60cm wide; sink 5 is made of iron sheet, 55cm long, and 10cm wide; evaporator 6 is 36cm in diameter, 20cm high; internal heating The device 7 is a 1500W electric heating coil; the air inlet 8 has a diameter of 4cm; the water supply pipe 9 has a diameter of 2cm; the water storage bucket 10 has a diameter of 20cm and a height of 20cm; the external heater 12 is a 300W electrolytic heat pipe; 14 high 60cm, wide 60cm; AC contactor 16 and power switch 17 are 10A; Lighting device 20 is a 40W daylight bulb, condensation dripping device 22 is diameter 2cm, long 50cm drip pipe.

Cultivation frame 23 is arranged in cabinet 1 and has 4 layers, and cultivation frame 23 is welded with square steel pipe, high 178cm, wide 78cm, enters deep 60cm, plays the effect of strengthening cabinet 1 stability.

The interlayer 25 of the upper and lower structure is separated by the interlayer board 24 .

In this embodiment, when inoculating, in the upper part of the cabinet body 1, put some sterilized cultivation bags first, and then put the strains in the cultivation bags. The inoculation tools need to be fumigated and sterilized at high temperature in the cabinet body 1. Open back window 14, carry out the operation under observation and finish inoculation.

In the above embodiments, the security and installation technologies not described, as well as other necessary technologies related to the implementation, are based on existing technologies, and will not be listed in detail in sequence.

Claims (8)

1. Full-function automatic cultivation cabinet for edible fungi, characterized in that an evaporator (6) and a water receiving tank (5) are installed at the inner bottom of the cabinet body (1), and a drip pipe (22) and lighting device are installed at the inner top of the cabinet body (1) (20) and the thermostat (21), the water-receiving vertical curtain (13) is installed between the drip pipe (22) and the water tank (5), and the exhaust pipe (2) is installed on the upper wall of the cabinet (1), The air inlet (8) is installed in a hole on the lower wall of the corresponding cabinet body (1). 2. The full-function automatic cultivation cabinet for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that, the drip pipe (22) is connected to the water inlet valve (19) after being connected outside the cabinet body (1). 3. The edible fungus full-featured automatic cultivation cabinet as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, an external power supply (15), an AC contactor (16), a power switch (17) and a temperature regulation control are installed outside the cabinet (1) Switch (18), external power supply (15) is used for ventilation fan (3), internal heater (7), external heater (12), thermostat (21), water inlet valve (19) and lighting device (20) ) power supply, the AC contactor (16) is connected and controls the water inlet valve (19). 4. The edible fungus full-function automatic cultivation cabinet as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, a front door (4) is installed on the front side wall of the cabinet body (1), and a rear window (14) is installed on the rear wall. 5. The full-function automatic cultivation cabinet for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that, the water tank (5) is connected to the drainpipe (11) and connected to the cabinet body (1). 6. The full-featured automatic cultivation cabinet for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that an internal heater (7) is installed at the bottom of the evaporator (6), and the evaporator (6) is connected out of the cabinet through a water supply pipe (9) (1), and access the water storage tank (10), the outer heater (12) is installed in the water storage tank (10). 7. The edible fungus full-function automatic cultivation cabinet as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a ventilation fan (3) is installed on the exhaust pipe (2). 8. The full-featured automatic cultivation cabinet for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that there is a cultivation frame (23) inside the cabinet (1), and the cultivation frame (23) is separated into an upper and lower structure by a partition board (24) compartments (25).

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