A kind of coffee machine safety valve
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of safety valve, relates in particular to a kind of safety valve that is used for coffee machine.
Background technology
In order to brew out delicious and fizzy coffee; Must use enough pressure and temperature water to brew, the present pressure that generally adopts electromagnetic pump to increase water, but electromagnetic pump has a shortcoming; Find time exactly behind the water in the water tank; Can be drawn into air in boiler or the pipeline, owing in boiler or the pipeline air is arranged, the situation that water can occur not taking out during electromagnetic pump startup next time.In the prior art, in order to realize the purpose of exhaust, enterprise has to adopt three-way magnetic valve when producing coffee machine, but the price comparison of three-way magnetic valve is expensive, can improve the production cost of enterprise, reduces the profit of enterprise greatly.
The utility model content
The utility model technical problem to be solved just provides a kind of coffee machine safety valve, can just start the air in the moment emptying pipe at water pump, and simple and practical, with low cost, easy to assembly, dependable performance.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of coffee machine safety valve comprises valve body; Be provided with valve pocket in the valve body, it is characterized in that: said valve body left end is provided with water inlet, and said water inlet is communicated with valve pocket through an inlet channel; Said valve body upper end is provided with delivery port and is communicated with valve pocket; Said valve body lower end is provided with pressure relief opening, be provided with in the said water inlet one with the movable part of water inlet inwall slipper seal, said movable part middle part is provided with a pressurized hole; Be provided with spring A between said movable part right-hand member and inlet channel left end; Forming a clearance space under the effect of spring A elastic force between movable part right side and inlet channel left side, said inlet channel right-hand member is established a plug A, and said plug A is by spring B elastic top means of press seals inlet channel; During water inlet water inlet state; Because pressurized hole effect movable part left end hydraulic pressure increases and greater than the screen resilience of spring A; Movable part is sealed the inlet channel left side to inlet channel motion and movable part right side, water inlet through after the pressurized hole supercharging through inlet channel and wash plug A open and flow out from delivery port at last; Said movable part right-hand member is communicated with pressure relief opening through exhaust duct with clearance space between the inlet channel left end, and air flows out from pressure relief opening when electromagnetic pump is bled.
As preferably, be communicated with valve pocket through a relief hole on the said pressure relief opening, said relief hole lower end is provided with a plug B, and said plug B lower end is provided with a spring C elasticity roof pressure plug B and blocks relief hole.
As preferably, said pressure relief opening lower end connects a backwater joint, is provided with the backwater joint sealing ring between said backwater joint and pressure relief opening lower end.
As preferably, said movable part is the tubular silica gel spare of tube bottom surface to inlet channel, said movable part outer tube wall with contact with the slipper seal of water inlet inwall.
As preferably, said movable part inner tube wall is step-like, and the movable part inner diameter of steel flue is diminished at the bottom of tube by nozzle step by step, and said pressurized hole is a bellmouth.
As preferably, external diameter equates less than the water inlet internal diameter and with inlet channel left end external diameter at the bottom of the said movable part tube, and said spring A left end is socketed at the bottom of the movable part tube, and spring A right-hand member is socketed on the inlet channel left end outer wall.
As preferably; Said valve inleting water mouth connects water supply connector, and said water inlet left end excircle is provided with a circle bulge loop, and said water supply connector right-hand member is provided with grab; Said grab is connected on the bulge loop, is provided with the water supply connector sealing ring between said water inlet left end inner periphery and water supply connector.
As preferably, said water inlet left end inwall is provided with a circle annular groove, and said water supply connector right-hand member is provided with a circle flange, and said water supply connector sealing ring is located in the sealing ring that said annular groove and flange surround.
As preferably, said valve body right-hand member is provided with valve port, and valve port is sealed by valve gap, is provided with the valve bonnet seal circle between said valve gap and valve port.
As preferably, said valve body is a plastic valve.
After the safety valve of the utility model inserted coffee machine, when the firm startup of water pump had been in low-pressure state, safety valve can be back to air in the pipeline and low-pressure water in water tank or the atmosphere, so that water pump can draw up water smoothly; When water pump in working order and under the situation about being plugged of water side, the pressure in the pipeline can increase, when surpassing safe pressure, check valve can be opened automatically, to guarantee safety.Because the material that uses is plastics, rubber and spring, relative low price reaches the function of exhaust pressure relief through the motion of movable silica gel spare; Operation principle is simple; Easy to assembly, dependable performance has overcome the deficiency that adopts three-way magnetic valve that the complete machine cost is significantly increased.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the utility model is further described:
Fig. 1 is the utility model perspective view;
Fig. 2 is the utility model cutaway view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model decomposing schematic representation.
The specific embodiment
Specify referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3 and to be a kind of coffee machine safety valve of the utility model embodiment,
It comprises valve body 5, is provided with valve pocket in the valve body, and said valve body left end is provided with water inlet; Said water inlet is communicated with valve pocket through an inlet channel, and said valve body upper end is provided with delivery port 14 and is communicated with valve pocket, and said valve body lower end is provided with pressure relief opening; Be provided with in the said water inlet one with the movable part 3 of water inlet inwall slipper seal; Said movable part middle part is provided with a pressurized hole, is provided with spring A4 between said movable part right-hand member and inlet channel left end, is forming a clearance space under the effect of spring A elastic force between movable part right side and inlet channel left side; Said inlet channel right-hand member is established a plug A6, and said plug A is by spring B 7 elastic top means of press seals inlet channels; During water inlet water inlet state; Because pressurized hole effect movable part left end hydraulic pressure increases and greater than the screen resilience of spring A; Movable part is sealed the inlet channel left side to inlet channel motion and movable part right side, water inlet through after the pressurized hole supercharging through inlet channel and wash plug A open and flow out from delivery port at last; Said movable part right-hand member is communicated with pressure relief opening through exhaust duct with clearance space between the inlet channel left end, and air flows out from pressure relief opening when electromagnetic pump is bled.Said pressure relief opening upper end is communicated with valve pocket through a relief hole, and said relief hole lower end is provided with a plug B10, and said plug B lower end is provided with a spring C11 elasticity roof pressure plug B and blocks relief hole.Said pressure relief opening lower end connects a backwater joint 13, is provided with backwater joint sealing ring 12 between said backwater joint and pressure relief opening lower end.Said movable part be the tube bottom surface to the tubular silica gel spare of inlet channel, said movable part outer tube wall with contact with the slipper seal of water inlet inwall.Said movable part inner tube wall is step-like, and the movable part inner diameter of steel flue is diminished at the bottom of tube by nozzle step by step, and said pressurized hole is a bellmouth.External diameter equates less than the water inlet internal diameter and with inlet channel left end external diameter at the bottom of the said movable part tube, and said spring A left end is socketed at the bottom of the movable part tube, and spring A right-hand member is socketed on the inlet channel left end outer wall.Said valve inleting water mouth connects water supply connector 1; Said water inlet left end excircle is provided with a circle bulge loop; Said water supply connector right-hand member is provided with grab, and said grab is connected on the bulge loop, is provided with water supply connector sealing ring 2 between said water inlet left end inner periphery and water supply connector.Said water inlet left end inwall is provided with a circle annular groove, and said water supply connector right-hand member is provided with a circle flange, and said water supply connector sealing ring is located in the sealing ring that said annular groove and flange surround.Said valve body right-hand member is provided with valve port, and valve port is provided with valve bonnet seal circle 8 by valve gap 9 sealings between said valve gap and valve port.Said valve body is a plastic valve.
Operation principle:
When 1, normally making coffee, the water in the water tank is through electromagnetic pump process water supply connector 1, arrival activity silica gel spare then; Because the pressurized hole of movable silica gel spare is less, the water that receives high pressure through the time, suffered power can be greater than the screen resilience of spring A4; This active rubber spare can be along the motion of the aspect of current; So that the end face of rubber parts can be sealed the end face of valve body 5 inlet channels, and the water of high pressure can be washed plug A6 open, after delivery port gets into boiler.When electromagnetic pump quit work, spring A can be with the resilience of active rubber spare.
2, degassing function: after the water in the coffee machine water tank is drained; Add entry once more and carry out work, start electromagnetic pump, the air in the pipeline can be through water supply connector 1; Then through movable silica gel spare; Because the air pressure in the pipeline is little, can not move by promotion activity silica gel spare, so air can be from flowing out from backwater joint 13 through exhaust duct and pressure relief opening.After air had been arranged, water pump can be extracted into water supply connector 1 to water, then arrival activity silica gel spare; Because the pressurized hole of movable silica gel spare is less, the water that receives high pressure through the time, suffered power can be greater than the screen resilience of spring A4; This active rubber spare can be along the motion of the aspect of current; So that the end face of rubber parts can be sealed the end face of valve body 5 inlet channels, and the water of high pressure can be washed plug A6 open, after delivery port gets into boiler.
3, pressure release function: when pipeline was plugged, after internal pressure surpassed the elastic force of spring C11, hydraulic pressure can be washed plug B10 open, makes the water of high pressure be back to water tank through backwater joint, reaches safe effect.