CN202549051U - Wireless low-voltage power line meter-reading system based on RS485 electricity meters - Google Patents

Wireless low-voltage power line meter-reading system based on RS485 electricity meters Download PDF

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CN202549051U
CN202549051U CN2012201299604U CN201220129960U CN202549051U CN 202549051 U CN202549051 U CN 202549051U CN 2012201299604 U CN2012201299604 U CN 2012201299604U CN 201220129960 U CN201220129960 U CN 201220129960U CN 202549051 U CN202549051 U CN 202549051U
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wireless
electric energy
meter
concentrator
power line
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林亦雷
卢士达
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Shanghai Electric Power Corp
Shanghai Jiulong Electric Power Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Electric Power Corp
Shanghai Jiulong Electric Power Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种基于RS485电能表的无线低压电力线抄表装置,该装置包括无线集中器、无线采集器、RS485电能表和总电表,所述的RS485电能表通过RS485总线与无线采集器连接,所述的无线采集器通过无线网络与无线集中器连接,所述的总电表连接无线集中器。与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有成本低、实时性好、速率高等优点。

Figure 201220129960

The utility model relates to a wireless low-voltage power line meter reading device based on an RS485 electric energy meter. The device includes a wireless concentrator, a wireless collector, an RS485 electric energy meter and a total electric meter. The RS485 electric energy meter is connected to the wireless collector through the RS485 bus , the wireless collector is connected to the wireless concentrator through a wireless network, and the total electric meter is connected to the wireless concentrator. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of low cost, good real-time performance and high speed.

Figure 201220129960

Description

一种基于RS485电能表的无线低压电力线抄表装置A wireless low-voltage power line meter reading device based on RS485 electric energy meter

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种电力线抄表装置,尤其是涉及一种基于RS485电能表的无线低压电力线抄表装置。The utility model relates to a power line meter reading device, in particular to a wireless low-voltage power line meter reading device based on an RS485 electric energy meter.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,现有的电力抄表方式主要有下面的几种方式:采取人工抄表的形式,即根据表头显示进行抄表;采取手持红外抄表器抄表,一般地说,手持红外抄表器抄表它是个带有红外收发的单片机控制系统,为此电能表应设有相应的红外收发功能;远距离自动抄表系统,该种形式下,管理人员可以坐在办公室里,应用微机通过网线等通道,进行抄表和用电管理。然而,现有的这些抄表方式和系统,由于要增加单独的网络设各,因此,不可避免地带有一定的缺点。At present, the existing electric meter reading methods mainly include the following methods: take the form of manual meter reading, that is, read the meter according to the display on the meter head; use a handheld infrared meter reading device to read the meter It is a single-chip microcomputer control system with infrared transceiver, so the electric energy meter should be equipped with corresponding infrared transceiver function; long-distance automatic meter reading system, in this form, managers can sit in the office and use a computer to pass Network cables and other channels for meter reading and power consumption management. However, these existing meter reading methods and systems inevitably have certain disadvantages due to the addition of separate network devices.

WSN(Wireless Sensor Networks无线传感器网络)是一系列微功率通讯技术的通称,在低功耗、低成本的前提下,WSN利用高速微处理器技术解决通信难题,适合于测量点多、范围分散场合的低压抄表应用。WSN (Wireless Sensor Networks wireless sensor network) is a general term for a series of micro-power communication technologies. Under the premise of low power consumption and low cost, WSN uses high-speed microprocessor technology to solve communication problems, and is suitable for occasions with many measurement points and scattered ranges. low-voltage meter reading applications.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的就是为了克服上述现有技术存在的缺陷而提供一种安装成本低、不受电力线拓扑网络影响的基于RS485电能表的无线低压电力线抄表装置。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a wireless low-voltage power line meter reading device based on RS485 electric energy meter, which has low installation cost and is not affected by the power line topology network in order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.

本实用新型的目的可以通过以下技术方案来实现:The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种基于RS485电能表的无线低压电力线抄表装置,该装置包括无线集中器、无线采集器、RS485电能表和总电表,所述的RS485电能表通过RS485总线与无线采集器连接,所述的无线采集器通过无线网络与无线集中器连接,所述的总电表连接无线集中器。A wireless low-voltage power line meter reading device based on an RS485 electric energy meter, the device includes a wireless concentrator, a wireless collector, an RS485 electric energy meter and a total electric meter, the RS485 electric energy meter is connected to the wireless collector through the RS485 bus, and the The wireless collector is connected with the wireless concentrator through a wireless network, and the total electric meter is connected with the wireless concentrator.

所述的无线采集器的输入端设有485口,输出端设有无线通信口,所述的485口通过RS485总线与RS485电能表连接,所述的无线通信口与无线集中器通信连接。The input end of the wireless collector is provided with a 485 port, and the output end is provided with a wireless communication port, the 485 port is connected with the RS485 electric energy meter through the RS485 bus, and the wireless communication port is connected with the wireless concentrator.

所述的无线采集器连接多个RS485电能表连接。The wireless collector is connected to multiple RS485 electric energy meters.

所述的装置中还包括无线中继器,所述的无线中继器设置在无线采集器和无线集中器之间。The device also includes a wireless repeater, and the wireless repeater is arranged between the wireless collector and the wireless concentrator.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1)无线网络的实时性好,速率较高,便于实现实时性要求高的增值服务如远程预付费等;1) The wireless network has good real-time performance and high rate, which is convenient for realizing value-added services with high real-time requirements, such as remote prepayment, etc.;

2)自组织网络可以寻找射频范围内所有的无线节点,不受电力线拓扑网络的影响;2) The self-organizing network can find all wireless nodes within the radio frequency range, and is not affected by the power line topology network;

3)无需布线,安装成本低;3) No wiring required, low installation cost;

4)在集中器上的无线模块,在远程通道失效的情况下,可以应急与无线手持抄表终端实现现场抄表的功能,速率快,使用更方便。4) The wireless module on the concentrator can realize the on-site meter reading function with the wireless handheld meter reading terminal in case of failure of the remote channel. The speed is fast and the use is more convenient.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

实施例Example

如图1所示,一种基于RS485电能表的无线低压电力线抄表装置,该装置包括无线集中器1、无线采集器2、RS485电能表3和总电表4,RS485电能表3通过RS485总线与无线采集器2连接,无线采集器2通过无线网络与无线集中器1连接,总电表4连接无线集中器1。无线采集器2的输入端设有485口,输出端设有无线通信口,485口通过RS485总线与多个RS485电能表3连接,无线通信口与无线集中器1通信连接。该装置中还包括无线中继器5,无线中继器5设置在无线采集器2和无线集中器1之间,无线采集器2可以通过无线中继器5实现与无线集中器1的远距离数据通信。As shown in Figure 1, a wireless low-voltage power line meter reading device based on an RS485 electric energy meter, the device includes a wireless concentrator 1, a wireless collector 2, an RS485 electric energy meter 3 and a total electric meter 4, and the RS485 electric energy meter 3 communicates with the electric energy meter through the RS485 bus The wireless collector 2 is connected, the wireless collector 2 is connected with the wireless concentrator 1 through a wireless network, and the total electric meter 4 is connected with the wireless concentrator 1. The input end of the wireless collector 2 is provided with a 485 port, and the output end is provided with a wireless communication port. The 485 port is connected to multiple RS485 electric energy meters 3 through the RS485 bus, and the wireless communication port is connected to the wireless concentrator 1 for communication. Also comprise wireless repeater 5 in this device, wireless repeater 5 is arranged between wireless collector 2 and wireless concentrator 1, wireless collector 2 can realize the long-distance with wireless concentrator 1 by wireless repeater 5 data communication.

Claims (4)

1.一种基于RS485电能表的无线低压电力线抄表装置,其特征在于,该装置包括无线集中器、无线采集器、RS485电能表和总电表,所述的RS485电能表通过RS485总线与无线采集器连接,所述的无线采集器通过无线网络与无线集中器连接,所述的总电表连接无线集中器。1. A wireless low-voltage power line meter reading device based on RS485 electric energy meter, it is characterized in that, the device comprises wireless concentrator, wireless collector, RS485 electric energy meter and total electric meter, and described RS485 electric energy meter is collected by RS485 bus and wireless The wireless collector is connected with the wireless concentrator through the wireless network, and the total ammeter is connected with the wireless concentrator. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于RS485电能表的无线低压电力线抄表装置,其特征在于,所述的无线采集器的输入端设有485口,输出端设有无线通信口,所述的485口通过RS485总线与RS485电能表连接,所述的无线通信口与无线集中器通信连接。2. A kind of wireless low-voltage power line meter reading device based on RS485 electric energy meter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the input end of described wireless collector is provided with 485 ports, and output end is provided with wireless communication port, so The above-mentioned 485 port is connected with the RS485 electric energy meter through the RS485 bus, and the above-mentioned wireless communication port is connected with the wireless concentrator for communication. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于RS485电能表的无线低压电力线抄表装置,其特征在于,所述的无线采集器连接多个RS485电能表连接。3. A wireless low-voltage power line meter reading device based on RS485 electric energy meters according to claim 1, wherein said wireless collector is connected to a plurality of RS485 electric energy meters. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于RS485电能表的无线低压电力线抄表装置,其特征在于,所述的装置中还包括无线中继器,所述的无线中继器设置在无线采集器和无线集中器之间。4. A kind of wireless low-voltage power line meter reading device based on RS485 electric energy meter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprises wireless repeater in the described device, and described wireless repeater is arranged on wireless acquisition between the wireless concentrator and the wireless concentrator.
CN2012201299604U 2012-03-30 2012-03-30 Wireless low-voltage power line meter-reading system based on RS485 electricity meters Expired - Lifetime CN202549051U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103473908A (en) * 2013-09-05 2013-12-25 山西省电力公司大同供电分公司 Power utilization information acquiring system
CN105955902A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-09-21 广州供电局有限公司 Serial-to-wireless communicator
CN107909788A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-04-13 上海宏力达信息技术股份有限公司 A kind of wireless kilowatt meter reading-out system based on LoRa

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103473908A (en) * 2013-09-05 2013-12-25 山西省电力公司大同供电分公司 Power utilization information acquiring system
CN105955902A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-09-21 广州供电局有限公司 Serial-to-wireless communicator
CN107909788A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-04-13 上海宏力达信息技术股份有限公司 A kind of wireless kilowatt meter reading-out system based on LoRa

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