CN202535769U - Corn shelling threshing filtering machine - Google Patents

Corn shelling threshing filtering machine Download PDF

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CN202535769U
CN202535769U CN2012201469465U CN201220146946U CN202535769U CN 202535769 U CN202535769 U CN 202535769U CN 2012201469465 U CN2012201469465 U CN 2012201469465U CN 201220146946 U CN201220146946 U CN 201220146946U CN 202535769 U CN202535769 U CN 202535769U
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threshing
shelling
corn
top cover
rotating roller
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曾祥道
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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Abstract

一种玉米去壳脱粒分滤机,包括机架,转辊通过转轴安装在机架上,转辊上方设有顶盖,下方设有筛板,顶盖和筛板围成一个用于去壳和脱粒的空间;转辊的中部外壁上设有多个脱粒筋,转辊两端设有脱壳钩;顶盖的一端设有进料口,另一端设有壳、芯出口,中部内壁设有搓轨。本实用新型提供的一种玉米去壳脱粒分滤机,可以实现玉米去壳、脱粒、筛分和风选一次性完成。

Figure 201220146946

A corn husking, threshing and filtering machine, including a frame, a rotating roller is installed on the frame through a rotating shaft, a top cover is arranged above the rotating roller, and a sieve plate is arranged below the rotating roller, and the top cover and the sieve plate are surrounded by a screen for shelling. and threshing space; there are multiple threshing ribs on the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating roller, and shelling hooks are arranged at both ends of the rotating roller; one end of the top cover is provided with a feeding port, the other end is provided with shell and core outlets, and the inner wall of the middle part is provided with There is rubbing. The utility model provides a corn husking, threshing, separating and filtering machine, which can realize corn husking, threshing, screening and winnowing at one time.

Figure 201220146946

Description

玉米去壳脱粒分滤机Corn husking, threshing and filtering machine

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及小型农机中的脱粒机,特别是一种具有多功能的玉米去壳脱粒分滤机。  The utility model relates to a threshing machine in small-scale agricultural machinery, in particular to a multi-functional corn shelling, threshing, separating and filtering machine. the

背景技术 Background technique

现有小型农机中的玉米脱粒机使用时的玉米需要经过预处理,即需要先去掉玉米的外壳,才能进行玉米脱粒作业,不太方便。而玉米外壳的机械处理较为麻烦,通常采用人工去壳,生产效率低。  The corn used in the corn thresher in the existing small-scale agricultural machinery needs to be pretreated, that is, the husk of the corn needs to be removed before the corn thresher operation can be performed, which is not very convenient. However, the mechanical processing of corn husks is cumbersome, usually manually removing the husks, and the production efficiency is low. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种玉米去壳脱粒分滤机,可以实现玉米的去壳、脱粒和风选工序一次完成,降低了劳动强度。  The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a corn husking, threshing and air separation process, which can complete the corn husking, threshing and winnowing process at one time, reducing labor intensity. the

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种玉米去壳脱粒分滤机,包括机架,转辊通过转轴安装在机架上,转辊上方设有顶盖,下方设有筛板,顶盖和筛板围成一个用于去壳和脱粒的空间;  In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: a corn hulling, threshing and sorting machine, including a frame, and a rotating roller is installed on the frame through a rotating shaft, a top cover is arranged above the rotating roller, and a top cover is arranged below the rotating roller. There is a sieve plate, the top cover and the sieve plate enclose a space for shelling and threshing;

转辊的中部外壁上设有多个脱粒筋,转辊两端设有脱壳钩; There are multiple threshing ribs on the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating roller, and shelling hooks are arranged at both ends of the rotating roller;

顶盖的一端设有进料口,另一端设有壳、芯出口,中部内壁设有搓轨。 One end of the top cover is provided with a material inlet, the other end is provided with shell and core outlets, and the inner wall of the middle part is provided with rubbing rails.

筛板下方还设有风选仓,风选仓的一侧设有风扇。  There is also a winnowing chamber under the sieve plate, and a fan is arranged on one side of the winnowing chamber. the

所述的脱壳钩中,靠近进料口一端的为弯头钩,另一端为叉头钩。  Among the shelling hooks, one end close to the feed inlet is an elbow hook, and the other end is a fork hook. the

所述的脱粒筋采用弯折的结构。  The threshing tendon adopts a bent structure. the

所述的弯折结构的两端再向离开转辊外壁的方向弯折。  The two ends of the bending structure are then bent in a direction away from the outer wall of the turning roller. the

所述的搓轨为多条,按螺旋的方式排列。  There are a plurality of rubbing rails arranged in a spiral manner. the

转轴一端设有动力皮带轮,动力皮带轮通过皮带与风扇连接。  One end of the rotating shaft is provided with a power pulley, and the power pulley is connected with the fan through a belt. the

本实用新型提供的一种玉米去壳脱粒分滤机,可以实现玉米去壳、脱粒、筛分和风选一次性完成。  The utility model provides a corn husking, threshing, separating and filtering machine, which can realize corn husking, threshing, screening and winnowing at one time. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明:  Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:

图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

图中:进料口1,顶盖2,搓轨3,转辊4,叉头钩5,壳、芯出口6,动力皮带轮7,风扇8,筛板9,机架10,灰尘出口11,转轴12,弯头钩13,脱粒筋14,风选仓15。  In the figure: feed inlet 1, top cover 2, rail rubbing 3, rotating roller 4, fork hook 5, shell and core outlet 6, power pulley 7, fan 8, sieve plate 9, frame 10, dust outlet 11, Rotating shaft 12, elbow hook 13, threshing muscle 14, winnowing bin 15. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1中,一种玉米去壳脱粒分滤机,包括机架10,转辊4通过转轴12安装在机架10上,转辊4上方设有顶盖2,下方设有筛板9,顶盖2和筛板9围成一个用于去壳和脱粒的空间;  As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of corn shelling, threshing and filtering machine comprises a frame 10, a rotating roller 4 is installed on the frame 10 through a rotating shaft 12, a top cover 2 is provided above the rotating roller 4, and a sieve plate 9 is provided below, Top cover 2 and sieve plate 9 surround a space for shelling and threshing;

转辊4的中部外壁上设有多个脱粒筋14,转辊4两端设有脱壳钩; A plurality of threshing ribs 14 are provided on the middle outer wall of the rotating roller 4, and shelling hooks are arranged at both ends of the rotating roller 4;

顶盖2的一端设有进料口1,另一端设有壳、芯出口6,中部内壁设有搓轨3。转轴12一端设有动力皮带轮7,动力皮带轮7通过皮带与风扇8连接。优化的方案中,所述的搓轨3为多条,按螺旋的方式排列。 One end of the top cover 2 is provided with a feed inlet 1, the other end is provided with a shell and core outlet 6, and the inner wall of the middle part is provided with a rubbing rail 3. One end of the rotating shaft 12 is provided with a power pulley 7, and the power pulley 7 is connected with the fan 8 through a belt. In an optimized solution, there are multiple rubbing rails 3 arranged in a spiral manner.

使用时,启动机器,电机带动动力皮带轮7旋转,动力皮带轮7带动转辊4旋转,从进料口1放入玉米,首先被脱壳钩去掉外皮,然后在旋转的脱粒筋14和固定在顶盖2的搓轨3的共同作用下实现脱粒,搓轨3的另一个作用是使玉米从进料口1一端运动到壳、芯出口6的一端。最后玉米芯和壳在脱壳钩的作用下被甩出壳、芯出口6。  During use, start the machine, the motor drives the power pulley 7 to rotate, the power pulley 7 drives the rotating roller 4 to rotate, and puts corn from the feed port 1, the shell is first removed by the shelling hook, and then the rotating threshing rib 14 and fixed on the top Under the joint action of rubbing rail 3 of cover 2, threshing is realized, and another function of rubbing rail 3 is to make corn move from one end of feed inlet 1 to one end of shell and core outlet 6 . Finally corn cob and shell are thrown out shell, cob outlet 6 under the effect of shelling hook. the

优化的方案中,筛板9下方还设有风选仓15,风选仓15的一侧设有风扇8。由此结构,在玉米粒通过筛板9下降到风选仓15内的过程中,其中的灰尘和玉米须在风扇8的作用下与玉米粒分离,从灰尘出口11被排出。  In an optimized solution, a winnowing bin 15 is provided below the sieve plate 9, and a fan 8 is arranged on one side of the winnowing bin 15. With this structure, during the process in which the corn grains are dropped into the winnowing bin 15 through the sieve plate 9, the dust and corn whiskers therein are separated from the corn grains under the action of the fan 8, and are discharged from the dust outlet 11. the

优化的方案中,所述的脱壳钩中,靠近进料口1一端的为弯头钩13,另一端为叉头钩5。其中弯头钩13利于将玉米的外壳剥离,而叉头钩5利于将玉米芯和壳从脱粒的空间甩出。  In an optimized solution, among the shelling hooks, the one end close to the feed inlet 1 is an elbow hook 13 , and the other end is a fork hook 5 . Wherein the elbow hook 13 is conducive to peeling off the husk of the corn, and the fork hook 5 is beneficial to throwing the corn cob and the husk out of the threshing space. the

优化的方案中,所述的脱粒筋14采用弯折的结构,所述的弯折结构的两端再向离开转辊4外壁的方向弯折。由此优化的结构,与玉米接触的部位多为平滑的曲面,从而避免在脱粒过程中将玉米粒打碎。  In an optimized solution, the threshing rib 14 adopts a bent structure, and the two ends of the bent structure are bent in a direction away from the outer wall of the rotating roller 4 . With the optimized structure, most of the parts in contact with the corn are smooth curved surfaces, so as to avoid breaking the corn kernels during the threshing process. the

Claims (7)

1. the corn threshing of shelling divides filter; Comprise frame (10); It is characterized in that: transfer roller (4) is installed on the frame (10) through rotating shaft (12); Transfer roller (4) top is provided with top cover (2), and the below is provided with sieve plate (9), and top cover (2) and sieve plate (9) surround one and be used to shell and the space of threshing;
The middle part outer wall of transfer roller (4) is provided with a plurality of threshing muscle (14), and transfer roller (4) two ends are provided with the shelling hook;
One end of top cover (2) is provided with charging aperture (1), and the other end is provided with shell, core outlet (6), and the middle part inwall is provided with rubs rail (3) with the hands.
2. a kind of corn according to claim 1 threshing of shelling divides filter, it is characterized in that: sieve plate (9) below also is provided with air separating bin (15), and a side of air separating bin (15) is provided with fan (8).
3. a kind of corn according to claim 1 threshing of shelling divides filter, it is characterized in that: in the described shelling hook, near charging aperture (1) one end be elbow hook (13), the other end is jaw hook (5).
4. a kind of corn according to claim 1 threshing of shelling divides filter, it is characterized in that: described threshing muscle (14) adopts the structure of bending.
5. a kind of corn according to claim 4 threshing of shelling divides filter, it is characterized in that: the two ends of described bending structure are again to the direction bending of leaving transfer roller (4) outer wall.
6. a kind of corn according to claim 1 threshing of shelling divides filter, and it is characterized in that: described stranding rail (3) is many, arranges by the mode of spiral.
7. a kind of corn according to claim 1 threshing of shelling divides filter, and it is characterized in that: rotating shaft (12) one ends are provided with powered pulley (7), and powered pulley (7) is connected with fan (8) through belt.
CN2012201469465U 2012-04-10 2012-04-10 Corn shelling threshing filtering machine Expired - Lifetime CN202535769U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105027847A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-11-11 宋金祥 No-damage threshing system for harvesting corn kernels
CN109121691A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-04 洛阳福格森机械装备有限公司 Corn stigma separating mechanism of corn harvester

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105027847A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-11-11 宋金祥 No-damage threshing system for harvesting corn kernels
CN109121691A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-04 洛阳福格森机械装备有限公司 Corn stigma separating mechanism of corn harvester
CN109121691B (en) * 2018-11-02 2024-06-07 洛阳福格森机械装备有限公司 Corn silk separating mechanism of corn harvester

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