CN202532542U - 一胆双炉口生物质成型燃料清洁炊暖炉 - Google Patents
一胆双炉口生物质成型燃料清洁炊暖炉 Download PDFInfo
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- CN202532542U CN202532542U CN2011205451292U CN201120545129U CN202532542U CN 202532542 U CN202532542 U CN 202532542U CN 2011205451292 U CN2011205451292 U CN 2011205451292U CN 201120545129 U CN201120545129 U CN 201120545129U CN 202532542 U CN202532542 U CN 202532542U
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- combustion chamber
- cooking
- fixedly connected
- water tank
- heat exchanger
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- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 210000000214 Mouth Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
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- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound 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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Abstract
一种使用效率高的一胆双炉口生物质成型燃料清洁炊暖炉，包括炉体，炉体的上端后方固定连接有水箱高效换热器，水箱高效换热器上端固定连接有烟囱接口，炉体下部设计有灰箱，炉体下部装有炉条，炉条位于灰箱上方，炉体上盖有炊具，炉体内装有炉芯，炉芯上口为椭圆形，炉芯下口为圆形，炉芯上开有供风点火孔，炉芯外套有挡风桶，炉芯包括炉芯内壳，炉芯内壳外套有炉芯外壳，炉芯外壳和炉芯内壳内装有耐火材料，炉芯的前部开有炊事出火口，炉芯的后部开有采暖出火口，炊事出火口和采暖出火口上固定连接有上燃烧出火口，挡风桶与炉芯之间形成风腔，挡风桶的下表面的外周上开有供风孔，供风孔与风腔相对应。
Description
一胆双炉口生物质成型燃料清洁炊暖炉
技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型涉及一种炊事、采暖两用炉，尤其涉及一种一胆双炉口生物质成型燃料清洁炊暖炉。
背景技术
[0002]目前使用的炉子包括炉体，炉体的上端后方固定连接有水箱高效换热器，水箱高效换热器上端固定连接有烟囱接口，炉体下部设计有灰箱，炉体下部装有炉条，炉条位于灰箱上方，炉体上盖有炊具，炉体内装有炉芯，炉芯只开有一出火口，只有一个功能，换热效率低，使用效果差。
发明内容
[0003] 本实用新型的目的是提供一种使用效率高的一胆双炉口生物质成型燃料清洁炊暖炉。
[0004] 为实现上述目的，本实用新型采用的技术方案为：一种一胆双炉口生物质成型燃料清洁炊暖炉，包括炉体，炉体的上端后方固定连接有水箱高效换热器，水箱高效换热器上端固定连接有烟囱接口，炉体下部设计有灰箱，炉体下部装有炉条，炉条位于灰箱上方，炉体上盖有炊具，其特征是：所述的炉体内装有炉芯，炉芯上口为椭圆形，炉芯下口为圆形，炉芯上开有供风点火孔，炉芯外套有挡风桶，炉芯包括炉芯内壳，炉芯内壳外套有炉芯外壳，炉芯外壳和炉芯内壳内装有耐火材料，炉芯的前部开有炊事出火口，炉芯的后部开有采暖出火口，炊事出火口和采暖出火口上固定连接有上燃烧出火口，挡风桶与炉芯之间形成风腔，挡风桶的下表面的外周上开有供风孔，供风孔与风腔相对应。
[0005] 此结构中，炉体与水箱高效换热器的连接处设计有水箱换热器曲线流体结构，水箱换热器曲线流体结构位于采暖出火口的正上方，水箱换热器曲线流体结构包括弧形凹板，弧形凹板与水箱高效换热器相连接，弧形凹板上固定连接弧形板，弧形板两侧固定连接有弧形板侧板，弧形板侧板的边缘处固定连接有固定板。
[0006] 此结构中，上燃烧出火口的周边上开有入气口。
[0007] 此结构中，炉体的下后部开有总供风口。
[0008] 此结构中，水箱高效换热器内固定连接有组合换热烟管。
[0009] 此结构中，上燃烧出火口上盖有火口封盖。
[0010] 此结构中，火口封盖为向下开口的封盖，封盖上表面固定连接有钩环，封盖内固定连接有横杆。
[0011] 本实用新型的优点效果在于：由于本实用新型的这种结构，所以使用本实用新型既能够炊事又可以采暖，并且无论单独炊事或单独采暖，热能能够充分利用，并且在采暖时，由于水箱换热器曲线流体结构，能够节流，降低速度，使火焰停留时间长，能够增大换热面积，换热效率高，使用效果好。附图说明
[0012] 图I为本实用新型的结构示意图；
[0013] 图2为本实用新型中水箱换热器曲线流体结构的结构示意图；
[0014] 图3为本实用新型中炉芯的结构示意图；
[0015] 图4为本实用新型中水箱高效换热器的结构示意图。
[0016] 附图中：1、水箱换热器曲线流体结构；2、炊具；3、上燃烧出火口； 4、采暖出火口； 5、火口封盖；6、入气口； 7、炊事出火口； 8、炉芯内壳；9、炉芯外壳；10、炉芯；11、挡风桶；12、炉体；13、供风点火孔；14、灰箱；15、炉条；16、供风孔；17、总供风口； 18、风腔；19、水箱高效换热器；20、烟管；21、烟囱接口；22、弧形凹板；23、弧形板；24、弧形板侧板；25、固定板。 具体实施方式
[0017] 下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明：
[0018] 本实用新型如图1、2、3、4所示，一种一胆双炉口生物质成型燃料清洁炊暖炉，包括炉体12，炉体12的上端后方固定连接有水箱高效换热器19，水箱高效换热器19上端固定连接有烟囱接口 21，炉体12下部设计有灰箱14，炉体12下部装有炉条15，炉条15位于灰箱14上方，炉体12上盖有炊具2，其特征是：所述的炉体12内装有炉芯10，炉芯10上口为椭圆形，炉芯10下口为圆形，炉芯10上开有供风点火孔13，炉芯10外套有挡风桶11，炉芯10包括炉芯内壳8，炉芯内壳8外套有炉芯外壳9，炉芯外壳9和炉芯内壳8内装有耐火材料，炉芯10的前部开有炊事出火口 7，炉芯10的后部开有采暖出火口 4，炊事出火口 7和采暖出火口 4上固定连接有上燃烧出火口 3，挡风桶11与炉芯10之间形成风腔18，挡风桶11的下表面的外周上开有供风孔16，供风孔16与风腔18相对应。在本实施例中，炉体12与水箱高效换热器19的连接处设计有水箱换热器曲线流体结构I，水箱换热器曲线流体结构I位于采暖出火口 4的正上方，水箱换热器曲线流体结构I包括弧形凹板22，弧形凹板22与水箱高效换热器19相连接，弧形凹板22上固定连接弧形板23，弧形板23两侧固定连接有弧形板侧板24，弧形板侧板24的边缘处固定连接有固定板25。在本实施例中，上燃烧出火口 3的周边上开有入气口 6。在本实施例中，炉体12的下后部开有总供风口 17。在本实施例中，水箱高效换热器19内固定连接有组合换热烟管20。在本实施例中，上燃烧出火口 3上盖有火口封盖5。在本实施例中，火口封盖5为向下开口的封盖，封盖上表面固定连接有钩环，封盖内固定连接有横杆，在使用时，可以利用钩环操作，也可以利用横杆操作，正反两面都可以使用。
[0019] 使用本实用新型时，向炉芯内加入生物质成型燃料，炊事出火口在炉体的前部，作为炊事应用，采暖出火口位于炉体的后部，是专门供采暖应用；当炊事应用时，将采暖出火口用火口封盖盖上，炊事出火口打开应用；当采暖应用时，将炊事出火口用火口封盖盖上，采暖出火口打开应用；利用本实用新型可以洁净燃烧，生物质成型燃料在炉芯内产生气化、半气化燃烧。炉芯下部的供风点火孔促使炽热炭的燃烧，保证对上层燃料的加热、气化。中部供风点火孔提供空气介质，促进气化反应。上部供风点火孔提供较高温度空气，瞬时点火，即时燃烧。
[0020] 本实用新型是由采暖出火口产出的燃烧火焰直接加热水箱高效换热器，换热效果好。
[0021] 炉芯形成了生物质成型燃料气化反应直接燃烧一体化结构的特点，决定了炉灶的技术工作原理。生物质成型燃料首先是在上点火加热的作用下，由外部提供空气气化介质，通过分散、分级供风产生气化反应，析出以一氧化碳为主的多种烃类混合燃气，同时也是在高温、及其分散、分级供风的作用下，燃气即时发生燃烧。在烟囱上抽吸的引力下，已产生的火焰及其混合在一体尚未燃烧的燃气，在到达上燃烧出火口时，与进入的较高温度空气氧气发生反应，产生激烈的燃烧，燃烧火焰几乎无损失的进入水箱高效换热器，火焰经过水箱换热器曲线流体结构表面过程，使火焰经过水箱换热器曲线流体结构表面的时间和面积足够；实现生物质成型燃料的高效清洁燃烧，同时，炉体使 用时，可通过炉体前进料口充分加料。
[0022] 本实用新型中的炉芯即为炉胆。
Claims (7)
1. 一种一胆双炉口生物质成型燃料清洁炊暖炉，包括炉体（12)，炉体（12)的上端后方固定连接有水箱高效换热器（19)，水箱高效换热器（19)上端固定连接有烟園接口（21 )，炉体（12)下部设计有灰箱（14)，炉体（12)下部装有炉条（15)，炉条（15)位于灰箱（14)上方，炉体（12)上盖有炊具（2)，其特征是：所述的炉体（12)内装有炉芯（10)，炉芯（10)上口为椭圆形，炉芯（10)下口为圆形，炉芯（10)上开有供风点火孔（13)，炉芯（10)外套有挡风桶(11)，炉芯（10)包括炉芯内壳（8)，炉芯内壳（8)外套有炉芯外壳（9)，炉芯外壳（9)和炉芯内壳（8 )内装有耐火材料，炉芯（IO )的前部开有炊事出火口（ 7 )，炉芯（IO )的后部开有采暖出火口（4)，炊事出火口（7)和采暖出火口（4)上固定连接有上燃烧出火口（3)，挡风桶（11)与炉芯（10)之间形成风腔（18)，挡风桶（11)的下表面的外周上开有供风孔（16)，供风孔(16)与风腔（18)相对应。
2.根据权利要求I所述的一胆双炉口生物质成型燃料清洁炊暖炉，其特征在于：所述的炉体（12)与水箱高效换热器（19)的连接处设计有水箱换热器曲线流体结构（I )，水箱换热器曲线流体结构（I)位于采暖出火口（4)的正上方，水箱换热器曲线流体结构（I)包括弧形凹板（22)，弧形凹板（22)与水箱高效换热器（19)相连接，弧形凹板（22)上固定连接弧形板（23)，弧形板（23)两侧固定连接有弧形板侧板（24)，弧形板侧板（24)的边缘处固定连接有固定板（25)。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一胆双炉口生物质成型燃料清洁炊暖炉，其特征在于：所述的上燃烧出火口（3)的周边上开有入气口（6)。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一胆双炉口生物质成型燃料清洁炊暖炉，其特征在于：所述的炉体（12)的下后部开有总供风口（17)。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一胆双炉口生物质成型燃料清洁炊暖炉，其特征在于：所述的水箱高效换热器（19 )内固定连接有组合换热烟管（20 )。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一胆双炉口生物质成型燃料清洁炊暖炉，其特征在于：所述的上燃烧出火口（3)上盖有火口封盖（5)。
7.根据权利要求6所述一胆双炉口生物质成型燃料清洁炊暖炉，所述的火口封盖（5)为向下开口的封盖，封盖上表面固定连接有钩环，封盖内固定连接有横杆。
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102418939A (zh) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-04-18 | 滕州市科利源生物质技术发展有限公司 | 一胆双炉口生物质成型燃料清洁炊暖炉 |
| CN104913342A (zh) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-09-16 | 郭志男 | 一种回火炉壁助燃装置 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102418939A (zh) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-04-18 | 滕州市科利源生物质技术发展有限公司 | 一胆双炉口生物质成型燃料清洁炊暖炉 |
| CN102418939B (zh) * | 2011-12-23 | 2014-02-19 | 滕州市科利源生物质技术发展有限公司 | 一胆双炉口生物质成型燃料清洁炊暖炉 |
| CN104913342A (zh) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-09-16 | 郭志男 | 一种回火炉壁助燃装置 |
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