CN202524730U - Wheel type orchard comprehensive operation vehicle - Google Patents
Wheel type orchard comprehensive operation vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN202524730U CN202524730U CN2012201947128U CN201220194712U CN202524730U CN 202524730 U CN202524730 U CN 202524730U CN 2012201947128 U CN2012201947128 U CN 2012201947128U CN 201220194712 U CN201220194712 U CN 201220194712U CN 202524730 U CN202524730 U CN 202524730U
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- transfer gear
- output shaft
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a wheel type orchard comprehensive operation vehicle. The comprehensive operation vehicle comprises an engine, a power transmission device, a frame, a wheel type walking mechanism and an agricultural equipment rapid hooking device, wherein the engine and a gearbox are arranged in the middle of the frame; a transfer case is arranged in front of the engine on the left; four wheels are adopted for walking; a front axle and a rear axle are arranged; and the agricultural equipment rapid hooking device is positioned between the transfer case and the rear axle and connected with a power output shaft of the transfer case by a chain. The engine comprises a transmission mechanism; after being changed by a transmission, power output by the engine is output from an output shaft of the transmission and connected with an input shaft of the transfer case by a shaft coupling; and the transfer case is provided with an input shaft and three output shafts, wherein a first output shaft of the transfer case is connected with the front axle by a shaft coupling to drive front wheels; and a second output shaft of the transfer case is connected with the rear axle to drive rear wheels. The wheel type orchard comprehensive operation vehicle disclosed by the utility model has the advantages of small volume and multiple functions and is especially suitable for operations in complex terrains of orchards in mountain land areas; and use efficiency and economic benefits of a vehicle are increased.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the orchard synthetic job car in a kind of agricultural production.
Background technology
In recent years, China's fruit industry development is swift and violent, is example with the Chongqing oranges and tangerines only, and 37 counties and cities district plantation oranges and tangerines gross area in 40 counties and cities district, Chongqing in 2010 reached 2,160,000 mu, will reach more than 300 ten thousand mu by 2012.But simultaneously, the citriculture mechanization degree is not high, and equipment is lower, links such as the exploitation in orchard, the plantation of fruit tree, pruning, plant protection, irrigation and fruit commercialization processing, and the mechanization level of aggregation is less than 20%, and major part still relies on manpower to accomplish.Improve the Machinery for orchard degree; Reduce labor intensity as far as possible, practice thrift human resources, improve fruit quality and commercialization grade; Making fruit industry development step into the approach of scale, low cost, high-quality, high benefit, increase farmers' income, is the inevitable requirement that promotes the upgrading of fruit industry.
The orchard majority of hilly and mountainous land is the terraced fields form; The terraced fields face that raises fruit trees is smooth mostly; But owing to almost do not have mobile space between intensive tree planting, adding does not have the machine passage that leads to the terraced fields face is set, and causes existing self-propelled machinery can not sail in the orchard; The hilly and mountainous land orchard is badly in need of exploitation and is suitable for orchard characteristics, economic and practical for this reason, and transporting something containerized is defeated, orchard integrated management (intertillage, weeding, trench digging), plant protection, pruning and pluck the small-sized synthetic job car tool in one.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of wheeled orchard synthetic job car of miniaturization.
To achieve these goals, adopt following technical scheme: a kind of wheeled orchard synthetic job car comprises engine, actuating unit, vehicle frame, wheel type traveling mechanism, farm machinery quick hitch; It is characterized in that: the vehicle frame middle part is provided with engine and gearbox; The engine left front is provided with transfer gear, and driver's seat and front passenger's seat are arranged on engine and transfer gear top, and the transfer gear action bars is arranged between the major and minor driver's seat; The walking of employing four-wheel; Have propons and back axle, the farm machinery quick hitch and is connected with the power take-off of transfer gear through chain between transfer gear and back axle.
As further optimization, said engine comprises transmission mechanism, and engine and speed changer are an integral body; The power of engine output is behind speed changer; From the output shaft output of speed changer, be the power output of the utility model, and link to each other with the transfer gear power shaft through shaft coupling; Said transfer gear has 1 power shaft 3 output shaft, and wherein, transfer gear first output shaft links to each other with propons through transfer gear first shaft coupling, drives front-wheel; Transfer gear second output shaft links to each other with back axle through chain, drives trailing wheel; Transfer gear the 3rd output shaft both can be connected with the power input shaft of farm machinery Quick Connect Kit through chain, as the power of farm machinery, realized multi-functional operation, also can power be provided for other workover rigs.
As further optimization; Said transfer gear has 3 control sticks; Wherein, transfer gear first control stick, transfer gear second control stick and transfer gear the 3rd control stick are controlled the clutch of transfer gear first output shaft, transfer gear second output shaft and transfer gear the 3rd output shaft and transfer gear power shaft respectively.
As further optimization, said driver's seat has driver's seat and front passenger's seat, and said transfer gear control stick is arranged between the two.
As further optimization, said propons be drive axle also be steeraxle; Said propons is provided with differential gear, is connected with semiaxis with the wheel that is arranged on said propons both sides; Said propons adopts independent suspension to be connected with vehicle frame.
As further optimization, said back axle adopts rigid axle suspension to be connected with vehicle frame.
As further optimization,, realize orchard weeding operation at the foldable mowing-apparatus that the front end setting of said integrated car is made up of motor and utensil; Between transfer gear and back axle, be provided with the farm machinery Quick Connect Kit, realize the rotary tillage in orchard, trench digging, earthing etc. through articulating rotary cultivator attachment, trench digging device, covering device.
The utility model volume is little, can the many usefulness of a car, improved the service efficiency and the economic benefit of vehicle, and be particularly suitable for the complex-terrain operation in mountain and hill orchard.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the outside drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is a transfer gear structural representation among Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of A among Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is a propons sketch map among Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is a back axle sketch map among Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 9 is the upward view of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 3;
Figure 11 is the upward view of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 4;
Figure 13 is the upward view of Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 5;
Figure 15 is the upward view of Figure 14.
Among the figure, 1 is front-wheel, and 2 is vehicle frame, and 3 is steering wheel, and 4 is transfer gear first control stick, and 5 is driver's seat; 6 is container, and 7 is transfer gear, and 8 is engine, and 9 is first sprocket transmission device, and 10 is trailing wheel, 11 propons; 12 is shaft coupling, and 13 is back axle, and 14 is front passenger's seat, and 15 is transfer gear first output shaft, and 16 is transfer gear second control stick, and 17 is transfer gear the 3rd control stick; 18 is transfer gear the 3rd output shaft, and 19 is transfer gear second output shaft, and 20 is engine output shaft, and 21 is the transfer gear power shaft, and 22 is independent suspension, and 23 is the propons semiaxis; 24 is differential gear, and 25 is the back axle suspension, and 26 is the rear wheel drive axle, and 27 is motor, and 28 are the mowing utensil; 29 is second sprocket transmission device, and 30 is rotary cultivator attachment, and 31 is quick hitch, and 32 are the trench digging device, and 33 is water pump.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further specified.
Embodiment 1:
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3; A kind of wheeled orchard synthetic job car; Comprise vehicle frame 2, engine 8, transfer gear 7, front-wheel 1, trailing wheel 10, shaft coupling 12 and first sprocket transmission device 9 etc., wherein, vehicle frame 2 middle parts are provided with engine 8; Engine 8 lefts are provided with transfer gear 7, and driver's seat 5, front passenger's seat 14 are arranged on engine 8 and transfer gear 7 tops.
To shown in Figure 5, transfer gear 7 has 1 power shaft and 3 output shafts like Fig. 2, and wherein, engine output shaft 21 links to each other with engine output shaft 20; Transfer gear first output shaft 15 is through shaft coupling 12 drive front axle 11; Transfer gear the 3rd output shaft 18 is through first sprocket transmission device, 9 driving rear axle 13; Transfer gear the 3rd output shaft 18 is vacant, can power be provided for external device.Simultaneously; Said transfer gear 7 has 3 control sticks; Wherein, transfer gear first control stick 4, transfer gear second control stick 16 and transfer gear the 3rd control stick 17 are controlled the clutch of transfer gear first output shaft 15, transfer gear second output shaft 19 and transfer gear the 3rd output shaft 18 and transfer gear power shaft 21 respectively.Before push away control stick and make the engagement of transfer gear power shaft 21 output shaft corresponding with control stick, pusher resets then for separating.As shown in Figure 3, said transfer gear control stick transfer gear first control stick 4, transfer gear second control stick 16, transfer gear the 3rd control stick 17 are arranged between driver's seat 5, the front passenger's seat 14.
As shown in Figure 6, said propons 11 is provided with shaft coupling 12, is connected with the front-wheel that is arranged on said propons both sides 1 usefulness propons semiaxis 23; Said propons 11 be drive axle also be steeraxle; Said propons adopts independent suspension 22 to be connected with vehicle frame 2.
As shown in Figure 7, said back axle 13 adopts not merely vertical back axle suspension 25 to be connected with vehicle frame 2.
During work, engine power output shaft 20 drives 21 rotations of transfer gear power shaft.When under bad road or climbing situation, going; For making Operation Van that enough power arranged; Carry out full wheel drive, promptly transfer gear first output shaft 15 all meshes with transfer gear power shaft 21 with transfer gear second output shaft 19, drives forward and backward bridge through actuating unit and rotates simultaneously; And when on good road, going, for reducing the wearing and tearing of parts such as power consumption and tire, by the trailing wheel drive, promptly transfer gear first output shaft 15 separates with transfer gear power shaft 21, second output shaft 19 and 21 engagements of transfer gear power shaft.
Embodiment 2:
Like Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9, weeder is arranged on the vehicle frame front portion, when comprising motor 27 with 28 work of mowing utensil, drives 28 rotations of mowing utensil by motor 27, realizes weeding function.
Embodiment 3:
Like Figure 10, shown in Figure 11, rotary cultivator attachment 30 is arranged between engine 8 and the trailing wheel 10 through quick hitch 31, during work, is connected with transfer gear the 3rd output shaft 18 through second sprocket transmission device 29, realizes the rotary tillage function.
Embodiment 4:
Like Figure 12, shown in Figure 13, trench digging device 32 is arranged between engine 8 and the trailing wheel 10 through quick hitch 31, during work, is driven through second sprocket transmission device 29 by transfer gear the 3rd output shaft 18, realizes the trench digging function.
Embodiment 5:
Like Figure 14, shown in Figure 15, water pump 33 is arranged between engine 8 and the trailing wheel 10, is connected through second sprocket transmission device 29 with transfer gear the 3rd output shaft 18, and during work, transfer gear the 3rd output shaft 18 provides power, functions such as realization is drawn water, spraying.
Claims (6)
1. wheeled orchard synthetic job car; Comprise engine, actuating unit, vehicle frame, wheel type traveling mechanism, farm machinery quick hitch, it is characterized in that: the vehicle frame middle part is provided with engine and gearbox, and the engine left front is provided with transfer gear; Driver's seat and front passenger's seat are arranged on engine and transfer gear top; The transfer gear action bars is arranged between the major and minor driver's seat, adopts the four-wheel walking, has propons and back axle; The farm machinery quick hitch and is connected with the power take-off of transfer gear through chain between transfer gear and back axle.
2. wheeled synthetic job car as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: said engine comprises transmission mechanism, and the power of engine output is behind speed changer, and the output shaft output from speed changer links to each other with the transfer gear power shaft through shaft coupling; Transfer gear has 1 power shaft 3 output shaft, and wherein, transfer gear first output shaft links to each other with propons through shaft coupling, drives front-wheel; Transfer gear second output shaft links to each other with back axle, drives trailing wheel.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 wheeled orchard synthetic job car; It is characterized in that: said transfer gear has 3 control sticks; Wherein, transfer gear first control stick, transfer gear second control stick and transfer gear the 3rd control stick are controlled the clutch of transfer gear first output shaft, transfer gear second output shaft and transfer gear the 3rd output shaft and transfer gear power shaft respectively.
4. wheeled orchard as claimed in claim 3 synthetic job car is characterized in that: said propons be drive axle also be steeraxle; Said propons is provided with differential gear, is connected with semiaxis with the front-wheel that is arranged on said propons both sides.
5. wheeled synthetic job car as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: propons adopts independent suspension to be connected with vehicle frame.
6. wheeled synthetic job car as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: back axle adopts rigid axle suspension to be connected with vehicle frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201947128U CN202524730U (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2012-05-03 | Wheel type orchard comprehensive operation vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201947128U CN202524730U (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2012-05-03 | Wheel type orchard comprehensive operation vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202524730U true CN202524730U (en) | 2012-11-14 |
Family
ID=47125944
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201947128U Expired - Fee Related CN202524730U (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2012-05-03 | Wheel type orchard comprehensive operation vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202524730U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472099A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-01 | 福建农林大学 | Differential type weeding machine |
-
2012
- 2012-05-03 CN CN2012201947128U patent/CN202524730U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472099A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-01 | 福建农林大学 | Differential type weeding machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121114 Termination date: 20150503 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |