The two air intake heat-exchanger rigs of condensed type combustion gas water heater
Technical field
The utility model relates to the heat-exchanger rig of condensed type combustion gas water heater.
Background technology
General gas water heater rated power when burning, flue-gas temperature usually about 180 ℃, CO, NO
XContent higher, the heat energy that also contains in the steam in the high-temperature flue gas about 15% is discharged into outdoor.Existing condensing type water heater has improved efficient through condensing heat-exchange, but the corrosion of condensed water can influence the service life of product.Reclaim latent heat to raise the efficiency, energy-conserving and environment-protective are very effective, the corrosion that reduces condensed water is to there being important meaning the service life of improving product.
Combustion gas can produce a large amount of steam when burning, according to measuring and calculating, 1m
3Natural gas when completing combustion, can produce the water of 1.6Kg, common water heater contains a large amount of steam in discharged flue gas, if reclaim the latent heat in this part steam, then both improved efficient, has practiced thrift the energy again, has also protected environment simultaneously.Two kinds of condensed heat exchangers have appearred at present; One of which: adopt copper pipe and fin and shell to form, though reached the effect of condensation, because structure is limit; Have influence on heat exchange efficiency one time; And air-flow freely do not cause CO content in smoke too high, self do not prevent effectively that in addition condensed water from getting into the structure of heat exchanger, makes that the service life of a heat exchanger is shorter.Its two: adopt corrugated stainless steel tubing, middle additional condensed water collecting device though efficiently solve anticorrosion problem, has manufacture difficulty big, processing cost height, shortcoming such as heat exchange efficiency is not high, and is bulky.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model provides the two air intake heat-exchanger rigs of a kind of condensed type combustion gas water heater, and, condensed water excessive corrosion heat exchanger low with the heat exchanger heat exchange efficiency that solves existing condensed type combustion gas water heater, air-flow freely do not cause problems such as CO content in smoke is too high, manufacture difficulty is big.
The purpose of the utility model realizes through following technical scheme:
The two air intake heat-exchanger rigs of a kind of condensed type combustion gas water heater; Comprise condensed water collection box, condensing heat exchanger and exhaust fume collecting hood, the sidewall that said condensed water is collected box is provided with smoke inlet, and its bottom is provided with the condensed water outlet pipe; Said exhaust fume collecting hood is provided with exhanst gas outlet; Said condensing heat exchanger is arranged on said condensed water and collects in the box, and said exhaust fume collecting hood be located in said condensed water and collects on the box, and in said condensing heat exchanger is enclosed in.
Preferably, said condensed water is collected box and is the cuboid flute profile, is provided with smoke inlet on the two side of its length direction.
Preferably, said smoke inlet inboard directly over be provided with the condensed water baffle plate that prevents that condensed water from flowing out from smoke inlet.
Preferably, said smoke inlet is rectangle, and its length direction is identical with the length direction of said condensed water collection box.
Preferably, the length of said condensed water baffle plate is equal to or greater than the length of said smoke inlet, and the projection of its edge in horizontal plane blocked said smoke inlet fully.
Preferably, said condensing heat exchanger supports through said condensed water baffle plate and is arranged in the said condensed water collection box.
Preferably, the two air intake heat-exchanger rigs of said condensed type combustion gas water heater also comprise shell, and said shell is the two ends bypass structure, and said condensed water is collected box and is arranged in the said shell.
Preferably; Two ends straight-through on the said shell all have flange portion; The top that said condensed water is collected box has flange portion; Said exhanst gas outlet is arranged on the center of top of said exhaust fume collecting hood, and the bottom of said exhaust fume collecting hood has flange portion, and said shell, condensed water are collected box and be connected through its flange portion and securing member with the exhaust fume collecting hood three.
Preferably, said condensing heat exchanger is welded by above copper pipe and the copper sheet of two rows.
Preferably, said condensed water collection box is processed by stainless steel.
The operation principle of the utility model is: utilize the condensed water that is provided with smoke inlet on the two side to collect the exhaust fume collecting hood that box and center of top are provided with exhanst gas outlet; Make flue gas smooth and easy, carry out contact heat-exchanging with condensing heat exchanger fully; Reduce the influence of condensing heat exchanger to a heat exchange; Improve heat exchange efficiency, effectively avoid the excessive corrosion of condensed water simultaneously heat exchanger.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: heat exchange efficiency is up to CO, NO more than 103.2%, in low, the airflow smooth of energy savings, exhaust gas temperature, discharged flue gas
XContent is low; Avoided the excessive corrosion of condensed water to heat exchanger; Simple in structure, be easy to make, processing cost is low.
Description of drawings
According to accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is done further explain below.
Fig. 1 is the decomposition texture sketch map of the two air intake heat-exchanger rigs of condensed type combustion gas water heater of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure sketch map of the two air intake heat-exchanger rigs of condensed type combustion gas water heater shown in Figure 1.
Among the figure: 1, shell; 2, condensed water is collected box; 21, smoke inlet; 22, condensed water outlet pipe; 23, condensed water baffle plate; 3, condensing heat exchanger; 4, exhaust fume collecting hood; 41, exhanst gas outlet.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1~2; The two air intake heat-exchanger rigs of the condensed type combustion gas water heater of present embodiment comprise shell 1, condensed water collection box 2, condensing heat exchanger 3 and exhaust fume collecting hood 4, and said shell 1 is the two ends bypass structure; The sidewall that said condensed water is collected box 2 is provided with smoke inlet 21; Its bottom is provided with condensed water outlet pipe 22, is provided with the condensed water baffle plate 23 that prevents that condensed water from flowing out from smoke inlet 21 directly over said smoke inlet 21 inboards, and said exhaust fume collecting hood 4 is provided with exhanst gas outlet 41; Said condensed water is collected box 2 and is arranged in the said shell 1; Said condensing heat exchanger 3 is arranged on said condensed water and collects in the box 2, and said exhaust fume collecting hood 4 be located in said condensed water and collects on the box 2, and in said condensing heat exchanger 3 is enclosed in.
Said condensed water is collected box 2 and is the cuboid flute profile; Be provided with smoke inlet 21 on the two side of its length direction; Said smoke inlet 21 is rectangle, and its length direction is identical with the length direction of said condensed water collection box 2, and the length of said condensed water baffle plate 23 is equal to or greater than the length of said smoke inlet 21; The projection of its edge in horizontal plane blocked said smoke inlet 21 fully; Said condensing heat exchanger 3 supports through said condensed water baffle plate 23 and is arranged in the said condensed water collection box 2, and flue gas helps abundant heat exchange through the bottom of condensed water baffle plate 23 directed toward condenser.
Two ends straight-through on the said shell 1 all have flange portion; The top that said condensed water is collected box 2 has flange portion; Said exhanst gas outlet 41 is arranged on the center of top of said exhaust fume collecting hood 4; The bottom of said exhaust fume collecting hood 4 has flange portion, and said shell 1, condensed water are collected box 2 and be connected through its flange portion and securing member with exhaust fume collecting hood 4 threes.
Said condensing heat exchanger 3 is welded by above copper pipe and the copper sheet of two rows.
Said condensed water is collected box 2 and is processed by stainless steel.
The workflow of the two air intake heat-exchanger rigs of the condensed type combustion gas water heater of the utility model embodiment is: high-temperature flue gas warm flue gas during temperature is reduced to during via heat exchanger; When cold water by water inlet pipe during to outlet pipe; In warm flue gas locate to arrive B (D) by A (C) earlier and locate through smoke inlet 21; Carry out heat exchange with water pipe and the fin that is connected water pipe; Cold water becomes warm water inflow heat exchanger pipeline after absorbing heat, and middle temperature flue-gas temperature arrives the E place after being reduced to low-temperature flue gas, discharges via exhanst gas outlet 41 at last.Warm flue gas during high-temperature flue-gas is reduced to gets into condenser A (C), B (D); The E place carries out a heat exchange; Water vapour in the flue gas becomes condensed water at condensing heat exchanger 3 water pipes and fin surface, flows to condensed water along fin and collects box 2 bottoms, flows out along condensed water outlet pipe 22 again.
Use this device can make the thermal efficiency of general gas water heater improve 10~15%, exhaust gas temperature is reduced to about 80 ℃, reduces CO and NO
XDischarging can be avoided the excessive corrosion to heat exchanger of condensed water simultaneously.
The heat exchanger heat exchange efficiency that the utility model has solved existing condensed type combustion gas water heater is low, the excessive corrosion heat exchanger of condensed water, air-flow freely do not cause the problem that CO content in smoke is too high, manufacture difficulty is big, has that heat exchange efficiency height, energy savings, exhaust gas temperature are low, CO and a NO in the airflow smooth, discharged flue gas
XContent is low, avoided the excessive burn into of condensed water to heat exchanger simple in structure, be easy to make the advantage that processing cost is low.