CN202521767U - Evaporation and electronic double-refrigeration cooling fan - Google Patents
Evaporation and electronic double-refrigeration cooling fan Download PDFInfo
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- CN202521767U CN202521767U CN2012201240761U CN201220124076U CN202521767U CN 202521767 U CN202521767 U CN 202521767U CN 2012201240761 U CN2012201240761 U CN 2012201240761U CN 201220124076 U CN201220124076 U CN 201220124076U CN 202521767 U CN202521767 U CN 202521767U
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- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及冷风扇,尤其是涉及一种蒸发与电子双重制冷冷风扇。 The utility model relates to a cooling fan, in particular to an evaporation and electronic double refrigeration cooling fan.
背景技术 Background technique
市场上现有冷风扇基本利用水蒸发吸热原理,使空气通过加湿过滤材料,从而实现对空气降温、加湿的目的,其体积较小,可移动,且价格便宜,节能环保,市场前景广阔,然而由于水蒸发吸热制冷原理的限制,其制冷降温效果并不理想。 The existing cooling fans on the market basically use the principle of water evaporation and heat absorption to make the air pass through the humidification filter material, so as to achieve the purpose of cooling and humidifying the air. It is small in size, movable, cheap, energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and has a broad market prospect. However, due to the limitation of the principle of water evaporation and heat absorption, the effect of cooling and cooling is not ideal.
为了提高制冷降温效果,有些冷风扇还配有冰晶盒,将其冰冻后放入冷风扇水箱中使用,但冰晶盒外壳多为塑料,导热性较差,加上冰晶盒与水的接触面积有限,所以并不能使水箱内水温下降很多,因此使用冰晶盒对冷风扇的制冷降温效果并没有明显的提升。 In order to improve the cooling effect, some cooling fans are equipped with ice crystal boxes, which are frozen and put into the cooling fan water tank for use. However, the shell of the ice crystal box is mostly plastic, which has poor thermal conductivity, and the contact area between the ice crystal box and water is limited. , so the water temperature in the water tank cannot be dropped a lot, so the use of ice crystal boxes does not significantly improve the cooling effect of the cooling fan.
现有技术中已有将电子制冷装置引入冷风扇中以增强其制冷降温效果的方案,例如专利CN2533410Y公开了一种电子制冷水冷式空调扇,用一个电子冰胆,首先对循环水进行制冷,然后将制冷后的循环水淋洒到滚动布帘上,以此来增加冷风扇的制冷降温效果。 In the prior art, there has been a scheme of introducing an electronic refrigeration device into a cooling fan to enhance its cooling and cooling effect. For example, patent CN2533410Y discloses an electronic refrigeration water-cooled air-conditioning fan, which uses an electronic ice bladder to first cool the circulating water. Then, the refrigerated circulating water is sprayed onto the rolling curtain to increase the cooling effect of the cooling fan.
但是,由于该方案中循环水量很多,加上水箱、进出水管保温效果很差,冷水在水箱、进出水管中的冷量损失很大,因此循环水温度并不能下降很多。而由蒸发制冷的原理可知,蒸发制冷的降温效果是由循环水的蒸发量决定的,循环水温小幅度降低对蒸发制冷降温效果提升并不明显,因此该专利方案在循环水小幅度降温的条件下,且仅依靠蒸发制冷的单次制冷,很难达到理想的制冷降温效果。 However, due to the large amount of circulating water in this scheme, and the poor insulation effect of the water tank and the water inlet and outlet pipes, the cooling capacity loss of the cold water in the water tank and the water inlet and outlet pipes is very large, so the temperature of the circulating water cannot drop much. According to the principle of evaporative refrigeration, the cooling effect of evaporative cooling is determined by the evaporation of circulating water, and the cooling effect of evaporative cooling is not significantly improved by a small decrease in circulating water temperature. It is very difficult to achieve the ideal cooling and cooling effect only by relying on a single cooling of evaporative cooling.
另外,该方案中的蒸发制冷装置仍然采用滚动布帘的方式,循环水在上面的蒸发效率、以及与空气的热交换效率都较低,制冷降温效果不明显。 In addition, the evaporative refrigeration device in this solution still adopts the method of rolling curtains, the evaporation efficiency of the circulating water on it and the heat exchange efficiency with the air are low, and the cooling and cooling effect is not obvious.
还有,电子制冷装置在制冷的同时也会产生一定的热量,上述专利中直接将电子制冷装置产生的废热通过散热风扇排放至房间内,会造成室温升高,这也会影响其降温制冷的效果。 In addition, the electronic refrigeration device also generates a certain amount of heat while cooling. In the above-mentioned patent, the waste heat generated by the electronic refrigeration device is directly discharged into the room through the cooling fan, which will cause the room temperature to rise, which will also affect its cooling. Effect.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了克服上述现有技术的缺点,本实用新型提供了一种蒸发与电子双重制冷冷风扇,其中的电子制冷装置产生冷量可通过热交换器直接对空气进行制冷,热交换充分,这样空气经蒸发制冷和电子制冷的双重制冷,制冷降温效果将会明显提升。 In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides an evaporative and electronic dual refrigeration cooling fan, in which the electronic refrigeration device can directly cool the air through a heat exchanger, and the heat exchange is sufficient, so that the air passes through The dual refrigeration of evaporative refrigeration and electronic refrigeration will significantly improve the cooling effect.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案为: In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
一种蒸发与电子双重制冷冷风扇,包括具有进风口和出风口的箱体,和置于箱体内的蒸发制冷系统、电动风轮。所述冷风扇还包括安装在箱体内的电子制冷系统,该电子制冷系统采用水冷散热,电子制冷芯片的冷面连接制冷热交换器,热面连接散热热交换器,散热热交换器与水路循环装置相连接。 An evaporative and electronic dual cooling fan includes a box body with an air inlet and an air outlet, and an evaporative cooling system and an electric wind wheel placed in the box body. The cooling fan also includes an electronic refrigeration system installed in the box. The electronic refrigeration system adopts water cooling to dissipate heat. The cold surface of the electronic refrigeration chip is connected to the refrigeration heat exchanger, and the hot surface is connected to the heat dissipation heat exchanger. The heat dissipation heat exchanger and the water circulation circuit device is connected.
上述蒸发与电子双重制冷冷风扇中还包括安装在箱体进风口附近的蒸发制冷系统,由加湿过滤材料和与加湿过滤材料连接的水路循环装置组成。 The above-mentioned evaporative and electronic dual cooling fan also includes an evaporative cooling system installed near the air inlet of the box body, which is composed of a humidifying filter material and a water circulation device connected to the humidifying filter material.
上述蒸发与电子双重制冷系统的水路循环装置中,都包括:水路循环管;水泵,用于为循环水提供动力;共用储水水箱,用于储存循环水。 The water circulation device of the above-mentioned evaporation and electronic dual refrigeration system includes: a water circulation pipe; a water pump for providing power for the circulating water; and a shared water storage tank for storing the circulating water.
本实用新型蒸发与电子双重制冷冷风扇的有益效果为:空气在电动风轮的带动下,由进风口进入箱体内,先通过加湿过滤材料进行蒸发制冷,然后通过电子制冷装置的制冷热交换器,进行电子制冷,经过蒸发和电子双重制冷,降温效果明显。 The beneficial effects of the utility model of evaporation and electronic dual refrigeration cooling fan are: driven by the electric wind wheel, the air enters the box body through the air inlet, and first evaporates and refrigerates through the humidifying filter material, and then passes through the refrigeration heat exchanger of the electronic refrigeration device. , for electronic refrigeration, after evaporation and electronic dual refrigeration, the cooling effect is obvious.
同时由于蒸发制冷系统不但可以对经过的空气降温,而且也可对经过其的循环水降温,所以电子制冷系统较热的散热循环水进入储水水箱后,会与蒸发制冷系统较冷的循环水进行热交换,如果两制冷系统的功率匹配较好,就可实现电子制冷系统废热在冷风扇内部自处理,避免了电子制冷系统废热对室温的影响。 At the same time, because the evaporative refrigeration system can not only cool the passing air, but also cool the circulating water passing through it, so the hotter cooling circulating water of the electronic refrigeration system enters the water storage tank, and it will be mixed with the cooler circulating water of the evaporative refrigeration system. For heat exchange, if the power of the two refrigeration systems is well matched, the waste heat of the electronic refrigeration system can be self-treated inside the cooling fan, and the influence of the waste heat of the electronic refrigeration system on the room temperature can be avoided.
附图说明 Description of drawings
为了更清楚的说明本实用新型的实施例,下面将对实施例中所需使用的附图进行简单介绍。 In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model more clearly, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
图1是本实用新型实施例1的结构示意图;
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the
图2是本实用新型实施例2的结构示意图;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the
图3是本实用新型实施例3的结构示意图;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the
图4是本实用新型散热热交换器一个实施例的结构示意图; Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a heat dissipation heat exchanger of the present invention;
图5是本实用新型制冷热交换器一个实施例的结构示意图。 Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the refrigeration heat exchanger of the present invention.
图中各标号说明:1.箱体,2.水路循环管,3.进风口,4.加湿过滤材料,5.水路循环管,6.电动风轮,7.自吸式抽水泵,71.自吸式抽水泵,72.自吸式抽水泵,8.潜水泵,9.散热热交换器,91.散热热交换器外壳,92.散热热交换器翅片,93.散热热交换器通道,10.电子制冷芯片,11.制冷热交换器,111.制冷热交换器翅片,112.制冷热交换器风道,12.出风口,13.储水水箱。 Explanation of each label in the figure: 1. Cabinet, 2. Water circulation pipe, 3. Air inlet, 4. Humidification filter material, 5. Water circulation pipe, 6. Electric wind wheel, 7. Self-priming water pump, 71. Self-priming water pump, 72. Self-priming water pump, 8. Submersible pump, 9. Radiating heat exchanger, 91. Radiating heat exchanger shell, 92. Radiating heat exchanger fin, 93. Radiating heat exchanger channel , 10. Electronic refrigeration chip, 11. Refrigeration heat exchanger, 111. Refrigeration heat exchanger fin, 112. Refrigeration heat exchanger air duct, 12. Air outlet, 13. Water storage tank.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了更详细的说明本实用新型的技术方案,下面将结合附图和实施例对本实用新型做进一步描述。显而易见地,以下实施例仅是本实用新型的一些优选实施例,并不是对本实用新型保护范围的限定。 In order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model in more detail, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Apparently, the following embodiments are only some preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the protection scope of the present utility model.
实施例1: Example 1:
如图1所示,本实施例包括包括具有进风口3和出风口12的箱体1,以及箱体1内的电子制冷系统和蒸发制冷系统,两制冷系统各有一套水路循环装置,具体如下:
As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment includes a
电子制冷系统包括电子制冷芯片10,具有冷面和热面,其冷面连接制冷热交换器11,热面连接散热热交换器9,用于传递电子制冷芯片热面产生的热量;水路循环管5与散热热交换器9和储水水箱13连接,用于将散热交换器9内的热量带至储水水箱13中;自吸式抽水泵71与水路循环管5连接,用于为循环水提供动力。
The electronic refrigeration system includes an
蒸发制冷系统包括加湿过滤材料4,空气通过加湿过滤材料4会被水蒸发制冷,湿度增加,温度降低;水路循环管2与加湿过滤材料4连接,用于为其提供循环水;自吸式抽水泵72与水路循环管2连接,用于为循环水提供动力。
The evaporative refrigeration system includes a
本实施例双重制冷空调扇工作时,空气在电动风轮6的带动下,由进风口3进入箱体1,首先经过加湿过滤材料4的蒸发制冷降温,然后再通过制冷热交换器11的制冷降温,这样由出风口12出来的空气经过了蒸发和电子制冷双重制冷,降温幅度较大,制冷效果明显。
When the dual refrigeration air-conditioning fan in this embodiment is working, the air is driven by the electric wind wheel 6 and enters the
同时,由于加湿过滤材料4在对经过的空气进行降温的同时,也会对经过其的循环水降温,因此当电子制冷系统较热的散热循环水进入储水水箱13中后,会与蒸发制冷系统中较冷的循环水进行热交换,如果两制冷系统的功率匹配较好,就可实现电子制冷系统废热在冷风扇内部自处理,避免了电子制冷系统废热对室温的影响。
At the same time, since the
实施例2: Example 2:
如图2所示,本实施例与实施例1相比,其区别是,将电子、蒸发两制冷系统水路循环管进水管的一部分合二为一,成为一段共用的进水管,而自吸式抽水泵7就安装在其上。相比实施例1,本实施例不但可以简化本实用新型冷风扇内的循环水路,而且还可以减少一个自吸式抽水泵,降低本实用新型冷风扇的成本。
As shown in Figure 2, the difference between this embodiment and
实施例3: Example 3:
如图3所示,与实施例2相比,本实施例用潜水泵8代替了实施例2中的自吸式抽水泵7。由于市场上潜水泵与自吸式抽水泵相比,技术较为成熟,价格也相对较低,因此本实施例可以进一步降低本实用新型冷风扇的成本。
As shown in FIG. 3 , compared with
本实用新型提供的上述三个实施例中,所述制冷热交换器11位于出风口12附近,但显而易见地,制冷热交换器11的位置不仅限于此,还可以放置在箱体1中的其它位置,例如还可以放在电动风轮6与加湿过滤材料4之间,只要制冷热交换器11与流经箱体1内的空气能充分接触进行热交换均可。
In the above three embodiments provided by the utility model, the
图4是本实用新型散热热交换器9一个实施例的结构示意图。如图4所示,本实施例的散热热交换器9为通道式水冷热交换器,由外壳91、散热翅片92、水流通道93组成。箭头方向为循环水流方向,循环水经过长的通道93时会与散热翅片92进行热交换,从而带走散热热交换器上的热量。
Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the heat dissipation heat exchanger 9 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the heat dissipation heat exchanger 9 of this embodiment is a channel-type water-cooled heat exchanger, which consists of a
图5是本实用新型制冷热交换器11一个实施例的结构示意图。如图5所示,本实施例的制冷热交换器由制冷翅片111、风道112组成。虚线箭头方向为空气流动方向,空气在流经制风道112时,会与制冷翅片111发生热交换,实现制冷降温。
Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the
Claims (7)
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102620363A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-08-01 | 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 | Evaporation and electronic double-refrigeration cooling fan |
| CN106196366A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-07 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of water evaporative environmental-protection refrigeration air conditioner and refrigerating method thereof |
| CN112032093A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-04 | 瑞卡斯(南京)精密机械有限公司 | Water pump impeller transmission shaft connecting structure and sealing water pump |
-
2012
- 2012-03-29 CN CN2012201240761U patent/CN202521767U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102620363A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-08-01 | 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 | Evaporation and electronic double-refrigeration cooling fan |
| CN102620363B (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2014-10-29 | 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 | Evaporation and electronic double-refrigeration cooling fan |
| CN106196366A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-07 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of water evaporative environmental-protection refrigeration air conditioner and refrigerating method thereof |
| CN112032093A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-04 | 瑞卡斯(南京)精密机械有限公司 | Water pump impeller transmission shaft connecting structure and sealing water pump |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 528425 Guangdong city of Zhongshan province Dong Feng Zhen Dong Fu Road East Industrial Park No. 28 and Guangzhou Patentee after: GD MIDEA ENVIRONMENT APPLIANCES MFG Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: MIDEA GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: 528425 Guangdong city of Zhongshan province Dong Feng Zhen Dong Fu Road East Industrial Park No. 28 and Guangzhou Patentee before: GD MIDEA ENVIRONMENT APPLIANCES MFG Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Midea Group |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20121107 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |