CN202501764U - High static pressure axial flow fan horizontal outlet cross flow cooling tower - Google Patents
High static pressure axial flow fan horizontal outlet cross flow cooling tower Download PDFInfo
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- CN202501764U CN202501764U CN2011205679538U CN201120567953U CN202501764U CN 202501764 U CN202501764 U CN 202501764U CN 2011205679538 U CN2011205679538 U CN 2011205679538U CN 201120567953 U CN201120567953 U CN 201120567953U CN 202501764 U CN202501764 U CN 202501764U
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Abstract
高静压轴流风机横向出风横流式冷却塔,涉及一种冷却塔设计,尤其是涉及进出风阻力较大的室内冷却塔的设计与应用。为解决现有冷却塔应用在进出风阻力较大的场合(特别是在室内使用时)进风量严重不足,散热性能较差的技术缺陷,包括有一个冷却塔主体,所述的冷却塔主体上设有进风面、出风面、进水口、出水口以及设于冷却塔主体内部的填料;其特征在于:所述的出风面上设有高静压轴流风机;所述的高静压轴流风机包括有风筒,设于风筒内的叶片,固定叶片的轮毂,以及设于风筒内与轮毂同轴直接驱动叶片的电机。本实用新型冷却塔采用高静压轴流风机,其既能保证进风量要求,又能提供较多的余压。本实用新型的设计确保了冷却塔能在室内静压阻力较大的情况下正常运作。
The utility model relates to a high-static-pressure axial-flow fan laterally blowing air and a cross-flow cooling tower, which relates to a cooling tower design, in particular to the design and application of an indoor cooling tower with relatively large resistance to incoming and outgoing wind. In order to solve the technical defects of serious insufficient air intake and poor heat dissipation performance when the existing cooling tower is used in occasions where the air inlet and outlet resistance is large (especially when used indoors), a cooling tower body is included, and the cooling tower body is equipped with a It is provided with an air inlet surface, an air outlet surface, a water inlet, a water outlet, and a packing inside the main body of the cooling tower; it is characterized in that: the air outlet surface is provided with a high static pressure axial flow fan; the high static pressure The final axial flow fan includes an air cylinder, blades arranged in the air cylinder, a hub for fixing the blades, and a motor arranged in the air cylinder and coaxial with the hub to directly drive the blades. The cooling tower of the utility model adopts a high static pressure axial flow fan, which can not only ensure the air intake requirement, but also provide more residual pressure. The design of the utility model ensures that the cooling tower can operate normally under the condition of relatively large indoor static pressure resistance.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种冷却塔设计,尤其是涉及进出风阻力较大的室内冷却塔的设计与应用。 The utility model relates to a design of a cooling tower, in particular to the design and application of an indoor cooling tower with relatively large wind resistance.
背景技术 Background technique
冷却塔是一种广泛应用的热力设备,其作用是通过热、质交换将高温冷却水的热量散入大气,从而降低冷却水的温度,其冷却作用主要是靠冷热两股流体在塔内混合接触,借助两股流体间的水蒸汽分压力差使热流体部分蒸发并自身冷却。热水自主机房通过水泵以一定的压力经过管道将循环水压至冷却塔的洒水系统内,通过布水装置上的小孔将水均匀地播洒在填料上面;干燥的低焓值的空气在风机的作用下由入风网进入塔内,热水流经填料表面时形成水膜和空气进行热交换,高湿度高焓值的热风从侧面抽出,冷却水汇集于底盆内,经出水管流入主机。 The cooling tower is a widely used thermal equipment. Its function is to disperse the heat of high-temperature cooling water into the atmosphere through heat and mass exchange, thereby reducing the temperature of the cooling water. In mixing contact, the hot fluid is partially evaporated and cooled by itself by means of the water vapor partial pressure difference between the two fluids. The hot water from the main room is pumped through the pipeline with a certain pressure to press the circulating water into the sprinkler system of the cooling tower, and the water is evenly sprinkled on the filler through the small holes on the water distribution device; the dry air with low enthalpy Under the action of the fan, it enters the tower from the air inlet net. When the hot water flows through the surface of the filler, a water film is formed to exchange heat with the air. into the host.
由冷却塔工作原理可知,只有让足够的空气进入冷却塔内才能让热水与空气热交换充分,以达到最佳的散热效果。 It can be known from the working principle of the cooling tower that only when enough air enters the cooling tower can the heat exchange between hot water and air be sufficient to achieve the best heat dissipation effect.
目前常见的冷却塔均只采用普通的轴流风机,参照图5和图6。外部空气从进风面1进入冷却塔,从出风面2离开冷却塔;热水从进水口3进入冷却塔,从出水口4离开冷却塔;期间,空气与水在填料5发生热交换,从而实现散热效果。
At present, common cooling towers only use ordinary axial flow fans, refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6. External air enters the cooling tower from the
由于常见的冷却塔采用的是普通轴流风机,其能提供的余压较小,若冷却塔安装于室内使用,则会因室内静压阻力较大,而导致进风量严重不足,最终造成冷却塔散热性能较差。 Since common cooling towers use ordinary axial flow fans, the residual pressure they can provide is small. If the cooling tower is installed indoors, the air intake will be seriously insufficient due to the large static pressure resistance in the room, which will eventually cause cooling. The cooling performance of the tower is poor.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的在于解决现有冷却塔应用在进出风阻力较大的场合(特别是在室内使用时)进风量严重不足,散热性能较差的技术缺陷,而提出一种能在静压阻力相对较高的室内使用的高静压轴流风机横向出风横流式冷却塔。 In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to solve the technical defects of serious insufficient air intake and poor heat dissipation performance when the existing cooling tower is used in occasions where the air inlet and outlet resistance is large (especially when used indoors), and proposes a cooling tower that can The high static pressure axial flow fan used in the room with relatively high static pressure resistance cross-flow cooling tower.
为了实现上述目的,采用的技术方案为:高静压轴流风机横向出风横流式冷却塔,包括有一个冷却塔主体,所述的冷却塔主体上设有进风面、出风面、进水口、出水口以及设于冷却塔主体内部的填料;其特征在于:所述的出风面上设有高静压轴流风机;所述的高静压轴流风机包括有风筒,设于风筒内的叶片,固定叶片的轮毂,以及设于风筒内与轮毂同轴直接驱动叶片的电机。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted is: a high static pressure axial flow fan horizontal outlet cross flow cooling tower, including a cooling tower main body, the main body of the cooling tower is provided with an air inlet surface, an air outlet surface, an air inlet The water outlet, the water outlet and the packing inside the main body of the cooling tower; it is characterized in that: the air outlet surface is provided with a high static pressure axial flow fan; the high static pressure axial flow fan includes a fan cylinder, located on the The blades in the air duct, the hub for fixing the blades, and the motor arranged in the air duct and coaxial with the hub directly drive the blades.
作为对本实用新型技术方案作进一步改进技术方案包括有:所述的高静压轴流风机的叶片数量为6片或6片以上。 As a further improvement to the technical solution of the utility model, the technical solution includes: the number of blades of the high static pressure axial flow fan is 6 or more.
本实用新型的有益效果为:本实用新型冷却塔采用高静压轴流风机,其既能保证进风量要求,又能提供较多的余压。本实用新型的设计确保了冷却塔能在室内静压阻力较大的情况下正常运作。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the cooling tower of the utility model adopts a high static pressure axial flow fan, which can not only ensure the air intake requirement, but also provide more residual pressure. The design of the utility model ensures that the cooling tower can operate normally under the condition of relatively large indoor static pressure resistance.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
图2为本实用新型的侧面结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the side structure of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型的另一角度的立体结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of another angle of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型的高静压轴流风机部分的结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the high static pressure axial flow fan of the present invention.
图5为现有冷却塔横向剖视结构示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an existing cooling tower.
图6为现有冷却塔立体结构示意图。 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the existing cooling tower.
图中,1:进风面;2:出风面;3:进水口;4:出水口;5:填料;6:普通轴流风机;7:高静压轴流风机;8:轮毂;9:叶片;10:电机;11:风筒。 In the figure, 1: air inlet surface; 2: air outlet surface; 3: water inlet; 4: water outlet; 5: packing; 6: ordinary axial flow fan; 7: high static pressure axial flow fan; 8: hub; 9 : blade; 10: motor; 11: blower.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图本实用新型优选的一种具体实施例对本实用新型的结构作进一步描述。 The structure of the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with a preferred specific embodiment of the utility model with accompanying drawings.
参考图1、图2和图3,本实用新型包括有一个冷却塔主体,所述的冷却塔主体上设有进风面1、出风面2、进水口3、出水口4以及设于冷却塔主体内部的填料5;在所述的出风面1上设有高静压轴流风机7;所述的高静压轴流风机7是指静压值至少在250Pa以上的轴流风机。
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the utility model comprises a cooling tower main body, and described cooling tower main body is provided with
参考图4,所述的高静压轴流风机7包括有风筒11,设于风筒11内的6片或更多的叶片9,固定叶片9的轮毂8,以及设于风筒11内与轮毂8同轴直接驱动叶片9的电机10。
With reference to Fig. 4, described high static pressure
参考图1、图2和图3,热水从进水口3流入冷却塔主体内,从出水口4离开冷却塔主体。空气经过进风面1进入冷却塔主体,在填料5中与热水进行热交换,再经过出风面2离开冷却塔主体。由于冷却塔安装于室内,空气在进入冷却塔主体之前和离开冷却塔主体之后均需要克服较大的阻力。例如,空气可能要经过进风百叶窗之后才能进入冷却塔,要经过消声器以及后续的一些管道才能最终排出室外。再加上在冷却塔主体内部的阻力,整个过程静压阻力较大。而此类高静压轴流风机7本身结构决定其能在保证进风量的同时提供较大的余压,能顺利克服上述的各种静压阻力,最终保证了较好的散热性能。
Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , hot water flows into the main body of the cooling tower from the
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115306743A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-11-08 | 中广核工程有限公司 | Nuclear safety grade mechanical cooling tower and its nuclear safety grade mechanical cooling tower fan |
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2011
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115306743A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-11-08 | 中广核工程有限公司 | Nuclear safety grade mechanical cooling tower and its nuclear safety grade mechanical cooling tower fan |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121024 Termination date: 20131230 |