CN202497075U - Mobile monitoring platform based on automatic dust collector - Google Patents

Mobile monitoring platform based on automatic dust collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202497075U
CN202497075U CN2012200393204U CN201220039320U CN202497075U CN 202497075 U CN202497075 U CN 202497075U CN 2012200393204 U CN2012200393204 U CN 2012200393204U CN 201220039320 U CN201220039320 U CN 201220039320U CN 202497075 U CN202497075 U CN 202497075U
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platform based
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acquisition system
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刘瑜
储云云
施巍巍
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a mobile monitoring platform based on an automatic dust collector. The mobile monitoring platform based on the automatic dust collector comprises a power management system which is used for managing electric quantities of chargeable cells, a microcontroller which carries out centralized control, a man-machine interaction system which carries out information display and command input, a mobile driving system which is used for controlling the automatic dust collector, a dust collecting system which carries out floor cleaning and an obstacle detection system which is used for detecting obstacles ahead, and the mobile monitoring platform based on the automatic dust collector further comprises a video acquisition system which carries out environment monitoring, an audio acquisition system which carries out sound signal acquisition and a communication system which carries out wireless communication with remote terminals, wherein the video acquisition system, the audio acquisition system and the communication system are connected with the microcontroller, the video acquisition system is provided with an image sensor and an image compression module, the audio acquisition system is provided with a sound collector and an audio compression module, and the communication system is provided with a mobile phone module or a wireless network module.

Description

基于自动吸尘器的移动监控平台Mobile monitoring platform based on automatic vacuum cleaner

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种基于自动吸尘器的移动监控平台,属于智能家电领域。The utility model relates to a mobile monitoring platform based on an automatic vacuum cleaner, which belongs to the field of intelligent home appliances.

背景技术 Background technique

自动吸尘器作为一种智能家用电器,已经开始走进千家万户。它自带可充电电池,可以在工作环境内自主移动,同时通过底部的刷子或者真空室进行地面清扫。当可充电电池电量接近耗尽的时候,自动吸尘器回到充电座进行充电补充电力,为继续工作做好准备。因此自动吸尘器可以作为一种可移动的,可连续工作的,可自主运行的工作平台。As a kind of smart household appliances, automatic vacuum cleaners have begun to enter thousands of households. It has its own rechargeable battery, can move autonomously in the working environment, and clean the ground through the brush or vacuum chamber at the bottom. When the rechargeable battery is nearly exhausted, the automatic vacuum cleaner returns to the charging stand to recharge and supplement the power, ready to continue working. Therefore, the automatic vacuum cleaner can be used as a movable, continuous and autonomous working platform.

同时,许多家庭需要对室内状况进行随时随地的监控,比如在家老人情况的了解,宠物状况的了解,防盗需要,防火灾需要等,而一些特殊的工业场合,也需要对电气设备运行状况和运行参数进行监控和了解。因此,需要一种可以自主移动并且可以在无人情况下持续自行工作的监控平台。At the same time, many families need to monitor the indoor conditions anytime and anywhere, such as understanding the situation of the elderly at home, understanding the status of pets, anti-theft needs, fire prevention needs, etc., and some special industrial occasions also need to monitor the operating conditions of electrical equipment and Parameters are monitored and understood. Therefore, there is a need for a monitoring platform that can move autonomously and can continue to work on its own without human presence.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了实现上述技术需求,本实用新型提供一种基于自动吸尘器的移动监控平台,在自动吸尘器的基础上,增加音视频采集装置和通讯设备,实现家庭和工业现场的可移动监控,同时完成工作环境的清洁工作。In order to meet the above technical requirements, the utility model provides a mobile monitoring platform based on automatic vacuum cleaners. On the basis of automatic vacuum cleaners, audio and video acquisition devices and communication equipment are added to realize mobile monitoring of homes and industrial sites, and at the same time complete the work environment. cleaning work.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:

基于自动吸尘器的移动监控平台,包括管理可充电电池电量的电源管理系统,执行集中控制的微控器,进行信息显示和命令输入的人机交互系统,用于控制所述的自动吸尘器的移动驱动系统,进行地面清洁的吸尘系统,用于检测前方障碍物的障碍物检测系统,所述的电源管理系统、人机交互系统、移动驱动系统、吸尘系统和障碍物检测系统与所述的微控器连接,还包括进行环境监控的视频采集系统,进行声音信号采集的音频采集系统,与远程终端进行无线通讯的通讯系统,所述的视频采集系统、音频采集系统和通讯系统与所述的微控器连接。A mobile monitoring platform based on an automatic vacuum cleaner, including a power management system for managing rechargeable battery power, a microcontroller for centralized control, and a human-computer interaction system for information display and command input, for controlling the mobile drive of the automatic vacuum cleaner system, a dust suction system for cleaning the ground, an obstacle detection system for detecting obstacles ahead, the power management system, human-computer interaction system, mobile drive system, dust suction system and obstacle detection system are related to the Microcontroller connection also includes a video acquisition system for environmental monitoring, an audio acquisition system for sound signal acquisition, and a communication system for wireless communication with remote terminals. The video acquisition system, audio acquisition system and communication system are related to the aforementioned connected to the microcontroller.

所述的视频采集系统设置图像传感器和图像压缩模块。The video acquisition system is provided with an image sensor and an image compression module.

所述的音频采集系统设置拾音器和音频压缩模块。The audio collection system is provided with a pickup and an audio compression module.

所述的通讯系统设置移动电话模块。The communication system is provided with a mobile phone module.

所述的通讯系统设置无线网络模块。The communication system is provided with a wireless network module.

本实用新型的有益效果主要表现在:1、可完成工作环境的地面清洁工作;2、可完成工作环境的音频、视频监控;3、可持续的、完成自主的工作,无须用户干预。The beneficial effects of the utility model are mainly manifested in: 1. The ground cleaning work of the working environment can be completed; 2. The audio and video monitoring of the working environment can be completed; 3. Sustainable and independent work can be completed without user intervention.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是基于自动吸尘器的移动监控平台的系统框图。Figure 1 is a system block diagram of a mobile monitoring platform based on an automatic vacuum cleaner.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

参照图1,基于自动吸尘器的移动监控平台,包括管理可充电电池电量的电源管理系统2,执行集中控制的微控器1,进行信息显示和命令输入的人机交互系统6,用于控制所述的自动吸尘器的移动驱动系统7,进行地面清洁的吸尘系统8,用于检测前方障碍物的障碍物检测系统9。还包括进行环境监控的视频采集系统3,进行声音信号采集的音频采集系统4,与远程终端进行无线通讯的通讯系统5。Referring to Fig. 1, a mobile monitoring platform based on an automatic vacuum cleaner includes a power management system 2 for managing rechargeable battery power, a microcontroller 1 for centralized control, and a human-computer interaction system 6 for information display and command input, used to control all The mobile drive system 7 of the automatic vacuum cleaner described above, the dust suction system 8 for cleaning the ground, and the obstacle detection system 9 for detecting obstacles ahead. It also includes a video acquisition system 3 for environmental monitoring, an audio acquisition system 4 for audio signal acquisition, and a communication system 5 for wireless communication with remote terminals.

所述的电源管理系统2与所述的微控器1连接。所述的自动吸尘器自身携带可充电电池,因此可以在工作环境内自由行走以执行设定的工作任务。所述的电源管理系统2负责对可充电电池进行管理,当可充电电池的电量将要耗尽时,通知所述的微控器1进行充电;在充电过程中,监控充电电流和可充电电池的温度及电量,当可充电电池电量充满时,通知所述的微控器1结束充电过程。The power management system 2 is connected with the microcontroller 1 . The automatic vacuum cleaner itself carries a rechargeable battery, so it can walk freely in the working environment to perform set work tasks. The power management system 2 is responsible for managing the rechargeable battery. When the power of the rechargeable battery is about to run out, it notifies the microcontroller 1 to charge; during the charging process, monitors the charging current and the rechargeable battery Temperature and power, when the rechargeable battery is fully charged, notify the microcontroller 1 to end the charging process.

所述的人机交互系统6与所述的微控器1连接,设置输入装置和输出装置。所述的输入装置为多个轻触开关,可以进行参数设置,以及命令输入,所述的输出装置为LCD显示屏,信息丰富,可选择和设置多种参数和指令。The human-computer interaction system 6 is connected with the microcontroller 1, and is provided with an input device and an output device. The input device is a plurality of tact switches, which can be used for parameter setting and command input. The output device is an LCD display screen with rich information, and various parameters and instructions can be selected and set.

所述的移动驱动系统7与所述的微控器1连接。与所述的移动驱动系统7设置左驱动轮和右驱动轮,以及电机驱动电路,可以驱动所述的自动吸尘器直行和任意角度的旋转,实现所述的自动吸尘器的自由运动。The mobile driving system 7 is connected with the microcontroller 1 . The left drive wheel and the right drive wheel and the motor drive circuit are provided with the mobile drive system 7, which can drive the automatic vacuum cleaner to go straight and rotate at any angle, so as to realize the free movement of the automatic vacuum cleaner.

所述的吸尘系统8与所述的微控器1连接,设置吸尘电机和吸尘电机驱动电路,滚刷和滚刷驱动电路。所述的滚刷在滚刷驱动电路的驱动下转动,将地面的灰尘扬起来,而所述的吸尘电机在吸尘电机驱动电路的驱动下高速旋转,在所述的自动吸尘器内部形成真空,将扬起的灰尘吸入,达到清洁的目的。The dust collection system 8 is connected with the microcontroller 1, and a dust collection motor, a dust collection motor driving circuit, a rolling brush and a rolling brush driving circuit are provided. The roller brush rotates under the drive of the roller brush drive circuit to lift up the dust on the ground, while the dust collector motor rotates at a high speed under the drive of the dust collector motor drive circuit to form a vacuum inside the automatic vacuum cleaner. , Inhale the raised dust to achieve the purpose of cleaning.

所述的障碍物检测系统9与所述的微控器1连接,设置超声波障碍物检测电路。超声波障碍物检测电路采用检测超声波在所述的自动吸尘器与障碍物之间的渡越时间方法测量障碍物距离。超声波发射探头与超声波接收探头成对设置。距离=渡越时间×声波速度/2。The obstacle detection system 9 is connected with the microcontroller 1 and an ultrasonic obstacle detection circuit is set. The ultrasonic obstacle detection circuit measures the obstacle distance by detecting the transit time of ultrasonic waves between the automatic vacuum cleaner and the obstacle. The ultrasonic transmitting probe and the ultrasonic receiving probe are arranged in pairs. Distance = time of flight x speed of sound waves/2.

所述的障碍物检测系统9还可以设置红外线障碍物检测电路。所述红外线障碍物检测电路采用检测红外反射能量强度的方法测量障碍物距离。电路结构简单,检测速度快,性能可靠,并且成本低。The obstacle detection system 9 can also be provided with an infrared obstacle detection circuit. The infrared obstacle detection circuit uses the method of detecting the intensity of infrared reflected energy to measure the obstacle distance. The circuit structure is simple, the detection speed is fast, the performance is reliable, and the cost is low.

所述的障碍物检测系统9还可以设置红外与超声波组合的障碍物检测电路。红外检测技术具有反应速度快,无危害,价格低廉的特点,但是对于深色介质检测能力很弱,并且检测范围小;而超声波检测技术具有检测范围广,无危害,对介质颜色不敏感,但是价格较高,大量使用会增加系统成本。两者结合以后,可以形成一个价格低廉,性能可靠,对介质颜色和质地不敏感的多传感器障碍物检测电路。The obstacle detection system 9 can also be provided with an obstacle detection circuit combining infrared and ultrasonic waves. Infrared detection technology has the characteristics of fast response, no harm, and low price, but its detection ability for dark media is weak, and the detection range is small; while ultrasonic detection technology has a wide detection range, no harm, and is not sensitive to the color of the medium, but The price is high, and a large amount of use will increase the cost of the system. After the combination of the two, a multi-sensor obstacle detection circuit with low price, reliable performance and insensitive to medium color and texture can be formed.

所述的视频采集系统3与所述的微控器1连接。所述的视频采集系统3设置图像传感器和图像压缩模块。所述的图像传感器采集外界环境的图像,完成从光信号到电信号的转换并进行数字化,最后传输给所述的图像压缩模块,形成标准的图像数据传送给所述的微控器1。The video acquisition system 3 is connected with the microcontroller 1 . The video acquisition system 3 is provided with an image sensor and an image compression module. The image sensor collects images of the external environment, completes the conversion from optical signals to electrical signals and digitizes them, and finally transmits them to the image compression module to form standard image data and send them to the microcontroller 1 .

所述的音频采集系统4与所述的微控器1连接,所述的音频采集系统4设置拾音器和音频压缩模块。所述的拾音器将外界环境声音的振动信号转换成电信号,并输出给所述的音频压缩模块,由所述的音频压缩模块转换成数字音频信号,并进行压缩形成标准的音频数据传送给所述的微控器1。The audio collection system 4 is connected with the microcontroller 1, and the audio collection system 4 is provided with a pickup and an audio compression module. The pickup converts the vibration signal of the external environment sound into an electrical signal, and outputs it to the audio compression module, and the audio compression module converts it into a digital audio signal, and compresses it to form standard audio data and transmits it to the audio signal. The microcontroller 1 described above.

所述的通讯系统5与所述的微控器1连接。所述的通讯系统5设置移动电话模块。用户可以通过手机连接所述的移动手机模块,向所述的微控器1发送指令获取视频数据和音频数据,达到随时随地进行监控的目的。The communication system 5 is connected with the microcontroller 1 . The communication system 5 is provided with a mobile phone module. The user can connect the mobile phone module through the mobile phone, and send instructions to the microcontroller 1 to obtain video data and audio data, so as to achieve the purpose of monitoring anytime and anywhere.

所述的通讯系统5也可以设置成无线网络模块。所述的无线网络模块,连接工作环境中的无线网关。用户可以通过网络连接所述的无线网络模块,向所述的微控器1发送指令获取视频数据和音频数据,也可以实现监控的目的。The communication system 5 can also be configured as a wireless network module. The wireless network module is connected to the wireless gateway in the working environment. The user can connect the wireless network module through the network, send instructions to the microcontroller 1 to obtain video data and audio data, and also achieve the purpose of monitoring.

Claims (5)

1. based on the mobile monitor platform of automatic cleaner; Comprise the power-supply management system of management rechargeable battery electric weight, carry out central controlled micro controller, carry out the man-machine interactive system that information shows and order is imported; Be used to control the mobile drive system of described automatic cleaner; Carry out the dust collecting system of floor cleaning, be used to detect the obstacle detection system of the place ahead barrier, described power-supply management system, man-machine interactive system, mobile drive system, dust collecting system are connected with described micro controller with obstacle detection system; It is characterized in that: also comprise the video acquisition system that carries out environmental monitoring; Carry out the audio collecting system of sound signal collecting, with the communication system that remote terminal carries out wireless telecommunications, described video acquisition system, audio collecting system and communication system are connected with described micro controller.
2. the mobile monitor platform based on automatic cleaner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described video acquisition system is provided with imageing sensor and image compression module.
3. the mobile monitor platform based on automatic cleaner as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described audio collecting system is provided with sound pick-up and audio compression module.
4. the mobile monitor platform based on automatic cleaner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described communication system is provided with mobile telephone module.
5. the mobile monitor platform based on automatic cleaner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described communication system is provided with wireless network module.
CN2012200393204U 2012-01-29 2012-01-29 Mobile monitoring platform based on automatic dust collector Expired - Fee Related CN202497075U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103142188A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-06-12 乐金电子研发中心(上海)有限公司 Smart vacuum cleaner with mobile security monitoring function
CN105415384A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-03-23 天津市安卓公共设施服务有限公司 Sweeping and patrolling integrated operation robot used for transformer substation
CN110916564A (en) * 2018-09-20 2020-03-27 广州佳可电子科技有限公司 Interactive robot of sweeping floor of pet

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103142188A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-06-12 乐金电子研发中心(上海)有限公司 Smart vacuum cleaner with mobile security monitoring function
CN103142188B (en) * 2013-03-22 2015-09-09 乐金电子研发中心(上海)有限公司 A kind of intellective dust collector with mobile security monitoring function
CN105415384A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-03-23 天津市安卓公共设施服务有限公司 Sweeping and patrolling integrated operation robot used for transformer substation
CN110916564A (en) * 2018-09-20 2020-03-27 广州佳可电子科技有限公司 Interactive robot of sweeping floor of pet

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