CN202481929U - Planetary driving mechanism of rubber-tired crane - Google Patents

Planetary driving mechanism of rubber-tired crane Download PDF

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CN202481929U
CN202481929U CN 201220081302 CN201220081302U CN202481929U CN 202481929 U CN202481929 U CN 202481929U CN 201220081302 CN201220081302 CN 201220081302 CN 201220081302 U CN201220081302 U CN 201220081302U CN 202481929 U CN202481929 U CN 202481929U
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stage
motor
planets
transmission
crane
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裴宝仁
钟明
王惠明
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Shanghai Zhenghua Heavy Industries Co Ltd
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Shanghai Zhenghua Heavy Industries Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型揭示了一种轮胎式起重机的行星驱动机构,包括:电机、第一级行星、传动轴、第二级行星和传动毂。第一级行星由电机驱动,传动轴的第一端连接到第一级行星,第二级行星连接到传动轴的第二端,第二级行星由第一级行星通过传动轴驱动,传动毂连接到第二级行星,传动毂由第二级行星驱动。本实用新型的轮胎式起重机的行星驱动机构采用电机+行星减速器+轮胎式驱动。电机与减速器轮胎直接相联。减速器内藏在钢圈内,起重机重量直接通过减速器传到轮胎上,起重机结构简单,重量轻,整个起重机占地面积大幅减小。

Figure 201220081302

The utility model discloses a planetary driving mechanism of a tire type crane, which comprises: a motor, a first-stage planet, a transmission shaft, a second-stage planet and a transmission hub. The first stage planet is driven by the motor, the first end of the transmission shaft is connected to the first stage planet, the second stage planet is connected to the second end of the transmission shaft, the second stage planet is driven by the first stage planet through the transmission shaft, and the transmission hub Connected to the second stage planets, the transmission hub is driven by the second stage planets. The planetary drive mechanism of the tire-type crane of the utility model adopts motor + planetary reducer + tire-type drive. The motor is directly connected with the reducer tire. The reducer is built in the steel ring, and the weight of the crane is directly transmitted to the tires through the reducer. The structure of the crane is simple, the weight is light, and the floor space of the whole crane is greatly reduced.

Figure 201220081302

Description

轮胎式起重机的行星驱动机构Planetary Drive Mechanism of Rubber-tyred Crane

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及起重机领域,更具体地说,涉及一种轮胎式起重机的行星驱动机构。The utility model relates to the field of cranes, in particular to a planetary drive mechanism of a tire-type crane.

背景技术 Background technique

现有的轮胎式起重机驱动多采用链条式驱动,即电机+联轴节+减速器+链轮驱动。对双轮胎式结构多采用电机+驱动桥驱动。其结构比较复杂,增加了机构重量和制造成本;另外,起重机占地面积比较大。Most of the existing wheeled cranes are driven by a chain drive, that is, motor + coupling + reducer + sprocket drive. The double-tire structure is mostly driven by motor + drive axle. Its structure is relatively complicated, which increases the weight of the mechanism and the manufacturing cost; in addition, the crane occupies a relatively large area.

为了减小起重机的机构重量,降低起重机的制造成本,需要对起重机的驱动方式进行改进。In order to reduce the weight of the crane mechanism and reduce the manufacturing cost of the crane, it is necessary to improve the driving mode of the crane.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型旨在提出一种用于轮胎式起重机的行星驱动机构。The utility model aims to provide a planetary drive mechanism for a tire-type crane.

根据本实用新型的一实施例,提出一种轮胎式起重机的行星驱动机构,包括:电机、第一级行星、传动轴、第二级行星和传动毂。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a planetary drive mechanism of a rubber-tyred crane is proposed, including: a motor, a first-stage planet, a transmission shaft, a second-stage planet, and a transmission hub.

第一级行星由电机驱动,传动轴的第一端连接到第一级行星,第二级行星连接到传动轴的第二端,第二级行星由第一级行星通过传动轴驱动,传动毂连接到第二级行星,传动毂由第二级行星驱动。The first stage planet is driven by the motor, the first end of the transmission shaft is connected to the first stage planet, the second stage planet is connected to the second end of the transmission shaft, the second stage planet is driven by the first stage planet through the transmission shaft, and the transmission hub Connected to the second stage planets, the transmission hub is driven by the second stage planets.

在一个实施例中,电机通过输入轴连接到第一级行星并驱动第一级行星。In one embodiment, the electric motor is connected to and drives the first stage planets through an input shaft.

在一个实施例中,第一级行星安装于支撑轴内,支撑轴固定连接到支撑臂。电机安装在支撑轴上。In one embodiment, the first stage planets are mounted within a support shaft which is fixedly connected to the support arm. The motor is mounted on the support shaft.

在一个实施例中,传动毂转动安装在支撑轴上,传动轴从支撑轴延伸至传动毂。传动毂固定连接至钢圈,钢圈上安装轮胎。In one embodiment, the drive hub is rotatably mounted on a support shaft, and the drive shaft extends from the support shaft to the drive hub. The drive hub is fixedly connected to a steel rim on which tires are mounted.

根据本实用新型的一实施例,提出一种轮胎式起重机的行星驱动机构,包括:支撑臂和固定连接至支撑臂的支撑轴、电机、第一级行星、第二级行星、传动毂、钢圈。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a planetary drive mechanism of a rubber-tyred crane is proposed, including: a support arm and a support shaft fixedly connected to the support arm, a motor, a first-stage planet, a second-stage planet, a transmission hub, a steel lock up.

电机安装在支撑轴上,第一级行星通过输入轴连接到电机并由电机驱动,第二级行星通过传动轴连接到第一级行星并由第一级行星通过传动轴驱动,传动毂连接到第二级行星,传动毂由第二级行星驱动,传动毂转动安装在支撑轴上,钢圈固定连接到传动毂,钢圈上安装轮胎。The motor is installed on the support shaft, the first stage planets are connected to the motor through the input shaft and driven by the motor, the second stage planets are connected to the first stage planets through the transmission shaft and driven by the first stage planets through the transmission shaft, and the transmission hub is connected to the The second-stage planet, the transmission hub is driven by the second-stage planet, the transmission hub is rotatably installed on the support shaft, the steel ring is fixedly connected to the transmission hub, and the tire is installed on the steel ring.

本实用新型的轮胎式起重机的行星驱动机构采用电机+行星减速器+轮胎式驱动。电机与减速器轮胎直接相联。减速器内藏在钢圈内,起重机重量直接通过减速器传到轮胎上,起重机结构简单,重量轻,整个起重机占地面积大幅减小。The planetary drive mechanism of the tire-type crane of the utility model adopts motor + planetary reducer + tire-type drive. The motor is directly connected with the reducer tire. The reducer is built in the steel ring, and the weight of the crane is directly transmitted to the tires through the reducer. The structure of the crane is simple, the weight is light, and the floor space of the whole crane is greatly reduced.

附图说明 Description of drawings

本实用新型上述的以及其他的特征、性质和优势将通过下面结合附图和实施例的描述而变的更加明显,在附图中相同的附图标记始终表示相同的特征,其中:The above-mentioned and other features, properties and advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent through the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. In the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals always represent the same features, wherein:

图1揭示了根据本实用新型的一实施例的轮胎式起重机的行星驱动机构的外部结构图。Fig. 1 discloses an external structure diagram of a planetary drive mechanism of a rubber-tyred crane according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2揭示了根据本实用新型的一实施例的轮胎式起重机的行星驱动机构的传动原理图。Fig. 2 discloses a transmission principle diagram of a planetary drive mechanism of a tire-type crane according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图3揭示了根据本实用新型的一实施例的轮胎式起重机的行星驱动机构的结构图。Fig. 3 discloses a structural diagram of a planetary drive mechanism of a rubber-tyred crane according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本实用新型提出一种轮胎式起重机的行星驱动机构,参考图1-图3所示,揭示了根据本实用新型的一个实施例的轮胎式起重机的行星驱动机构。The utility model proposes a planetary drive mechanism of a tire-type crane. Referring to FIGS. 1-3 , the planetary drive mechanism of a tire-type crane according to an embodiment of the utility model is disclosed.

首先参考图1所示,图1揭示了根据一个实施例的轮胎式起重机的行星驱动机构的外部结构。如图1所示,外部结构可见的部分包括电机102、支撑臂109、轮胎111和行星减速器101。行星减速器101是由数个部件组成。Referring first to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 discloses the external structure of a planetary drive mechanism of a rubber-tyred crane according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1 , the visible part of the external structure includes a motor 102 , a support arm 109 , a tire 111 and a planetary reducer 101 . The planetary reducer 101 is composed of several components.

参考图2所示,图2揭示了根据本实用新型的一实施例的轮胎式起重机的行星驱动机构的传动原理图。如图2所示,该轮胎式起重机的行星驱动机构100包括:电机102、第一级行星104、传动轴106、第二级行星108和传动毂110。Referring to FIG. 2 , FIG. 2 discloses a transmission schematic diagram of a planetary drive mechanism of a tire-type crane according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the planetary drive mechanism 100 of the rubber-tyred crane includes: a motor 102 , a first-stage planet 104 , a transmission shaft 106 , a second-stage planet 108 and a transmission hub 110 .

第一级行星104由电机102驱动。在一个实施例中,电机102通过输入轴连接到第一级行星104并驱动第一级行星104。传动轴106的第一端连接到第一级行星104。第二级行星108连接到传动轴106的第二端,第二级行星108由第一级行星104通过传动轴106驱动。在一个实施例中,第一级行星104安装于支撑轴103内,支撑轴103固定连接到支撑臂。电机102也安装在支撑轴103上。传动毂110连接到第二级行星108,传动毂110由第二级行星108驱动。在图2所示的实施例中,传动毂110转动安装在支撑轴103上,传动轴104从支撑轴103延伸至传动毂110。在一个实施例中,传动毂110固定连接至钢圈,钢圈上安装轮胎。其中的第一级行星104、传动轴106、第二级行星108、传动毂110和支撑轴103构成了所谓的行星减速器101。The first stage planets 104 are driven by the motor 102 . In one embodiment, the motor 102 is coupled to and drives the first stage planets 104 via an input shaft. A first end of the drive shaft 106 is connected to the first stage planets 104 . The second stage planets 108 are connected to the second end of the drive shaft 106 , the second stage planets 108 are driven by the first stage planets 104 through the drive shaft 106 . In one embodiment, the first stage planets 104 are mounted within a support shaft 103 which is fixedly connected to a support arm. The motor 102 is also mounted on the support shaft 103 . A drive hub 110 is connected to the second stage planets 108 by which the drive hub 110 is driven. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , the drive hub 110 is rotatably mounted on the support shaft 103 and the drive shaft 104 extends from the support shaft 103 to the drive hub 110 . In one embodiment, the drive hub 110 is fixedly connected to a steel rim on which a tire is mounted. Among them, the first-stage planet 104 , the transmission shaft 106 , the second-stage planet 108 , the transmission hub 110 and the support shaft 103 constitute a so-called planetary reducer 101 .

参考图3所示,揭示了根据本实用新型的轮胎式起重机的行星驱动机构的一种具体实现的结构图。如图3所示,该轮胎式起重机的行星驱动机构100包括:支撑臂109和固定连接至支撑臂109的支撑轴103、电机102、第一级行星104、第二级行星108、传动毂110、钢圈107。Referring to FIG. 3 , it discloses a structural diagram of a specific realization of the planetary drive mechanism of the tire-type crane according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the planetary drive mechanism 100 of the rubber-tyred crane includes: a support arm 109 and a support shaft 103 fixedly connected to the support arm 109, a motor 102, a first-stage planet 104, a second-stage planet 108, and a transmission hub 110 , steel ring 107.

电机102安装在支撑轴103上。第一级行星104通过输入轴105连接到电机102并由电机102驱动。第二级行星108通过传动轴106连接到第一级行星104并由第一级行星104通过传动轴106驱动。传动毂110连接到第二级行星108,传动毂110由第二级行星108驱动,传动毂110转动安装在支撑轴103上。钢圈107固定连接到传动毂110,钢圈107上安装轮胎111。其中的第一级行星104、传动轴106、第二级行星108、传动毂110和支撑轴103构成了所谓的行星减速器101。The motor 102 is mounted on a support shaft 103 . The first stage planets 104 are connected to and driven by the motor 102 through an input shaft 105 . The second stage planets 108 are connected to and driven by the first stage planets 104 via drive shafts 106 . The transmission hub 110 is connected to the second-stage planets 108 , the transmission hub 110 is driven by the second-stage planets 108 , and the transmission hub 110 is rotatably mounted on the support shaft 103 . The steel ring 107 is fixedly connected to the transmission hub 110, and the tire 111 is installed on the steel ring 107. Among them, the first-stage planet 104 , the transmission shaft 106 , the second-stage planet 108 , the transmission hub 110 and the support shaft 103 constitute a so-called planetary reducer 101 .

本实用新型的轮胎式起重机的行星驱动机构采用电机+行星减速器+轮胎式驱动。电机与减速器轮胎直接相联。减速器内藏在钢圈内,起重机重量直接通过减速器传到轮胎上,起重机结构简单,重量轻,整个起重机占地面积大幅减小。The planetary drive mechanism of the tire-type crane of the utility model adopts motor + planetary reducer + tire-type drive. The motor is directly connected with the reducer tire. The reducer is built in the steel ring, and the weight of the crane is directly transmitted to the tires through the reducer. The structure of the crane is simple, the weight is light, and the floor space of the whole crane is greatly reduced.

上述实施例是提供给熟悉本领域内的人员来实现或使用本实用新型的,熟悉本领域的人员可对上述实施例做出种种修改或变化而不脱离本实用新型的实用新型思想,因而本实用新型的保护范围并不被上述实施例所限,而应该是符合权利要求书提到的创新性特征的最大范围。The above-mentioned embodiment is provided to those who are familiar with the field to realize or use the utility model, and those who are familiar with the art can make various modifications or changes to the above-mentioned embodiment without departing from the utility model idea of the present utility model, so the present invention The protection scope of the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, but should be in accordance with the maximum scope of the innovative features mentioned in the claims.

Claims (7)

1.一种轮胎式起重机的行星驱动机构,其特征在于,包括:1. A planetary drive mechanism of a rubber-tyred crane, characterized in that it comprises: 电机;motor; 第一级行星,第一级行星由电机驱动;The first-stage planet, the first-stage planet is driven by a motor; 传动轴,传动轴的第一端连接到第一级行星;a drive shaft, the first end of which is connected to the first stage planets; 第二级行星,第二级行星连接到传动轴的第二端,第二级行星由第一级行星通过传动轴驱动;Second-stage planets, the second-stage planets are connected to the second end of the transmission shaft, and the second-stage planets are driven by the first-stage planets through the transmission shaft; 传动毂,连接到第二级行星,传动毂由第二级行星驱动。The drive hub, connected to the second stage planets, the drive hub is driven by the second stage planets. 2.如权利要求1所述的轮胎式起重机的行星驱动机构,其特征在于,所述电机通过输入轴连接到第一级行星并驱动第一级行星。2. The planetary drive mechanism of the rubber-tyred crane according to claim 1, wherein the motor is connected to the first-stage planet through an input shaft and drives the first-stage planet. 3.如权利要求1所述的轮胎式起重机的行星驱动机构,其特征在于,所述第一级行星安装于支撑轴内,支撑轴固定连接到支撑臂。3. The planetary drive mechanism of the rubber-tyred crane according to claim 1, wherein the first stage planets are installed in a support shaft fixedly connected to the support arm. 4.如权利要求3所述的轮胎式起重机的行星驱动机构,其特征在于,所述电机安装在支撑轴上。4. The planetary drive mechanism of the rubber-tyred crane according to claim 3, wherein the motor is mounted on the support shaft. 5.如权利要求1所述的轮胎式起重机的行星驱动机构,其特征在于,所述传动毂转动安装在支撑轴上,所述传动轴从支撑轴延伸至所述传动毂。5. The planetary drive mechanism of a rubber-tyred crane according to claim 1, wherein the transmission hub is rotatably mounted on a support shaft, and the transmission shaft extends from the support shaft to the transmission hub. 6.如权利要求1所述的轮胎式起重机的行星驱动机构,其特征在于,所述传动毂固定连接至钢圈,钢圈上安装轮胎。6 . The planetary drive mechanism of the rubber-tyred crane according to claim 1 , wherein the transmission hub is fixedly connected to a steel ring on which tires are installed. 7 . 7.一种轮胎式起重机的行星驱动机构,其特征在于,包括7. A planetary drive mechanism of a rubber-tyred crane, characterized in that it comprises 支撑臂和固定连接至支撑臂的支撑轴;a support arm and a support shaft fixedly connected to the support arm; 电机,安装在支撑轴上;a motor mounted on the support shaft; 第一级行星,第一级行星通过输入轴连接到电机并由电机驱动;The first-stage planets, the first-stage planets are connected to and driven by the motor through the input shaft; 第二级行星,第二级行星通过传动轴连接到第一级行星并由第一级行星通过传动轴驱动;The second stage planets, the second stage planets are connected to the first stage planets through the drive shaft and driven by the first stage planets through the drive shaft; 传动毂,连接到第二级行星,传动毂由第二级行星驱动,传动毂转动安装在支撑轴上;The transmission hub, connected to the second-stage planets, the transmission hub is driven by the second-stage planets, and the transmission hub is rotatably mounted on the support shaft; 钢圈,固定连接到传动毂,钢圈上安装轮胎。The steel ring is fixedly connected to the transmission hub, and the tire is installed on the steel ring.
CN 201220081302 2012-03-06 2012-03-06 Planetary driving mechanism of rubber-tired crane Expired - Fee Related CN202481929U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103287974A (en) * 2012-03-06 2013-09-11 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 Planetary drive mechanism for wheel crane
CN103818826A (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-05-28 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 Planetary driving and braking mechanism of crane

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103287974A (en) * 2012-03-06 2013-09-11 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 Planetary drive mechanism for wheel crane
CN103287974B (en) * 2012-03-06 2015-07-15 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 Planetary drive mechanism for wheel crane
CN103818826A (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-05-28 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 Planetary driving and braking mechanism of crane

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