CN202475398U - Ultra-low phase noise reference signal generating device used for frequency synthesizer - Google Patents
Ultra-low phase noise reference signal generating device used for frequency synthesizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN202475398U CN202475398U CN 201220083732 CN201220083732U CN202475398U CN 202475398 U CN202475398 U CN 202475398U CN 201220083732 CN201220083732 CN 201220083732 CN 201220083732 U CN201220083732 U CN 201220083732U CN 202475398 U CN202475398 U CN 202475398U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an ultra-low phase noise reference signal generating device used for a frequency synthesizer. The reference signal generating device comprises a crystal oscillator, a first phase-lock loop and a second phase-lock loop which are connected in sequence, wherein the first phase-lock loop comprises a first phase discriminator, a first loop filter and a voltage-controlled crystal oscillator which are connected in sequence, and the voltage-controlled crystal oscillator is connected with the feedback input end of the first phase discriminator; and the second phase-lock loop comprises a second phase discriminator, a second loop filter and a voltage-controlled audio oscillator which are connected in sequence, and the voltage-controlled audio oscillator is connected with the feedback input end of the second phase discriminator. The phase noises of reference signals generated by the ultra-low phase noise reference signal generating device have optimal values at the different frequency offset positions of the oscillators, and the reference signals at the different frequency offset positions can obtain the optimal phase noises.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of ultralow phase noise reference signal generation device, particularly a kind of ultralow phase noise reference signal generation device that is used for frequency synthesizer.
Background technology
Phase noise is a very important technical indicator of frequency synthesizer, and it has very big influence to the performance of the applied whole system of frequency synthesizer.In communication system, phase noise can make the decline of speech channel signal to noise ratio, the error rate increase; In radar system, phase noise can reduce the resolution capability of radar system to target, i.e. improvement factor; In receiver, phase noise can make receiver effective noise coefficient increase.
In direct frequency synthesizer, the phase noise of frequency synthesizer output signal and the phase noise of reference frequency satisfy the relation of 20logN, that is:
Phase noise+the 20logN of the phase noise=reference signal of frequency synthesizer output signal
Wherein, N by by reference signal to frequency synthesizer output signal the frequency multiplication multiple of process.Can find out that from above-mentioned formula under the certain situation of frequency multiplication multiple N, the unique channel of improving frequency synthesizer phase of output signal noise is to reduce the phase noise of reference signal.
At present, reference signal generally uses crystal oscillator or sound table oscillator directly to produce.But oscillator dissimilar, different frequency has the different phase noise characteristic at different frequency deviations place.Generally, the 10MHz crystal oscillator has best phase noise at frequency deviation 1Hz in the 100Hz scope; The 100MHz crystal oscillator has best phase noise at frequency deviation 100Hz in the 10kHz scope; Sound table oscillator has best phase noise in the above scope of frequency deviation 10kHz.When the oscillator of a certain type of single use or a certain frequency produces reference signal; The phase noise characteristic of oscillator has directly determined the phase noise characteristic of reference signal; Be that reference signal can only obtain best phase noise in a certain frequency deviation region, and can not all obtain best phase noise at each frequency deviation place.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of ultralow phase noise reference signal generation device; Can not all obtain the problem of optimum phase noise when producing reference signal at each frequency deviation place, for direct frequency synthesizer is provided at the reference signal that each frequency deviation place can both obtain the optimum phase noise in order to the oscillator that solves a certain type of single use or a certain frequency.
The technical scheme of the utility model is:
A kind of ultralow phase noise reference signal generation device that is used for frequency synthesizer; This reference signal generation device peritectoid oscillator, first phase-locked loop and second phase-locked loop; Wherein said first phase-locked loop comprises first phase discriminator, first loop filter, VCXO, and said second phase-locked loop comprises second phase discriminator, second loop filter and voltage-controlled sound table oscillator;
Said crystal oscillator is exported first reference signal to the first phase-locked loop; This first phase-locked loop carries out frequency division, comparison and filtering to said first reference signal and exports second reference signal to the second phase-locked loop, and this second phase-locked loop is to carrying out frequency division, comparison and filtering output reference signal from second reference signal of first phase-locked loop.
Further, said crystal oscillator is the 10MHz crystal oscillator.
Further, said VCXO is the 100MHz voltage controlled oscillator.
Further, said voltage-controlled sound table oscillator is the voltage-controlled sound of a 400MHz table oscillator.
Further; Said crystal oscillator produces the reference input of 10MHz reference signal to the first phase discriminator A; Compare and the output error voltage signal with the 10MHz reference signal behind the 100MHz feedback signal frequency division of this first phase discriminator with said 100MHz VCXO output; The high fdrequency component of the said first loop filter filtering error voltage signal; Input to the voltage-controlled end of said 100MHz VCXO through the error voltage signal of said first loop filter; Under the control of error voltage signal, said 100MHz VCXO output 100MHz reference signal, the 100MHz reference signal inputs to the comparison input of said first phase discriminator as the 100MHz feedback signal; Said 100MHz reference signal simultaneously as a reference input signal input to the reference input of said second phase discriminator; Compare and the output error voltage signal with the 100MHz reference signal behind the 400MHz feedback signal frequency division of said second phase discriminator with the output of the voltage-controlled sound of 400MHz table oscillator; The high fdrequency component of the said second loop filter filtering error voltage signal; Input to the voltage-controlled end of the voltage-controlled sound of said 400MHz table oscillator through the error voltage signal of said second loop filter; Under the control of error voltage signal; The voltage-controlled sound of said 400MHz table oscillator output 400MHz reference signal, the 400MHz reference signal inputs to the comparison input of said second phase discriminator simultaneously as the 400MHz feedback signal.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect:
(1) ultralow phase noise reference signal generation device combines the voltage-controlled sound of said 10MHz crystal oscillator, said 100MHz VCXO and said 400MHz table oscillator through said phase-locked loop A and said phase-locked loop B, has utilized the phase noise characteristic of each oscillator at different frequency deviations place fully;
(2) phase noise of the reference signal of ultralow phase noise reference signal generation device generation is the optimum value of each oscillator at different frequency deviations place.Therefore, can both obtain best phase noise in each frequency deviation place reference signal.
(3) ultralow phase noise reference signal generation device can well be applied in the agility scheme synthesizer of direct-type broadband; When this direct-type broadband agility scheme synthesizer produces 5GHz output signal; The phase noise at frequency deviation 100Hz place is less than-100dBc/Hz, and the phase noise at frequency deviation 1kHz place is less than-120dBc/Hz, and the phase noise at frequency deviation 10kHz place is less than-127dBc/Hz; The phase noise at frequency deviation 100kHz place is less than-135dBc/Hz; This direct-type broadband agility scheme synthesizer is compared with existing broadband agility scheme synthesizer, and phase noise all has clear improvement at each frequency deviation place, and frequency deviation 100kHz improves more than the 10dB at the place.
Description of drawings
A kind of sketch map that is used for the ultralow phase noise reference signal generation device of frequency synthesizer that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 and embodiment the content of the utility model is done further to describe.
As shown in Figure 1; The ultralow phase noise reference signal generation device that is used for frequency synthesizer that the utility model provides comprises 10MHz crystal oscillator 1, phase-locked loop 2 and phase-locked loop 3; Said phase-locked loop 2 comprises phase discriminator 4, loop filter 5,100MHz VCXO 6, and said phase-locked loop 3 comprises the voltage-controlled sound of phase discriminator 7, loop filter 8 and 400MHz table oscillator 9.
Said 10MHz crystal oscillator 1 is connected through the reference input of cable with phase discriminator 4 described in the said phase-locked loop 2; Said phase discriminator 4 is connected with said loop filter 5 through cable; Said loop filter 5 is connected with said 100MHz VCXO 6 through cable; Said 100MHz VCXO 6 is connected with the reference input of phase discriminator 7 described in the said phase-locked loop 3 and the feedback input end of said phase discriminator 1 respectively through cable; Said phase discriminator 7 is connected with said loop filter 8 through cable; Said loop filter 8 is connected with the voltage-controlled sound of said 400MHz table oscillator 9 through cable; The voltage-controlled sound of said 400MHz table oscillator 9 is connected with the feedback input end of said phase discriminator 7 respectively through cable, and the output signal of the voltage-controlled sound of said 400MHz table oscillator 9 is the reference signal with ultralow phase noise.
Said 10MHz crystal oscillator 1 produces the 10MHz reference signal; In said phase-locked loop 2; 10MHz reference signal input signal as a reference inputs to the reference input of said phase discriminator 4; Compare and the output error voltage signal with the 10MHz reference signal behind the 100MHz feedback signal frequency division of said phase discriminator 4 with said 100MHz VCXO 6 outputs; Said loop filter 5 is in order to the high fdrequency component of filtering error voltage signal; Input to the voltage-controlled end of said 100MHz VCXO 6 through the error voltage signal of said loop filter 5; Under the control of error voltage signal, said 100MHz VCXO 6 output 100MHz reference signals, the 100MHz reference signal inputs to the comparison input of said phase discriminator 4 as the 100MHz feedback signal.
In said phase-locked loop 3; The 100MHz reference signal simultaneously as a reference input signal input to the reference input of said phase discriminator 7; Compare and the output error voltage signal with the 100MHz reference signal behind the 400MHz feedback signal frequency division of said phase discriminator 7 with 9 outputs of the voltage-controlled sound of 400MHz table oscillator; Said loop filter 8 is in order to the high fdrequency component of filtering error voltage signal; Input to the voltage-controlled end of the voltage-controlled sound of said 400MHz table oscillator 9 through the error voltage signal of said loop filter 8; Under the control of error voltage signal, the voltage-controlled sound of said 400MHz table oscillator 9 output 400MHz reference signals, the 400MHz reference signal inputs to the comparison input of said phase discriminator 7 simultaneously as the 400MHz feedback signal.
Through said phase-locked loop 2 and said phase-locked loop 3; In the phase noise characteristic of the 400MHz reference signal that produces; Said 10MHz crystal oscillator 1 provides frequency deviation 1Hz to the interior phase noise of 100Hz scope; Said 100MHz VCXO 6 provides frequency deviation 100Hz to the interior phase noise of 10kHz scope, the phase noise that the voltage-controlled sound of said 400MHz table oscillator 9 provides in the above scope of frequency deviation 10kHz.
The phase noise of the reference signal that said ultralow phase noise reference signal generation device produces is the optimum value of each oscillator at different frequency deviations place, can both obtain best phase noise in each frequency deviation place reference signal.Ultralow phase noise reference signal generation device can well be applied in the agility scheme synthesizer of direct-type broadband; When this direct-type broadband agility scheme synthesizer produces 5GHz output signal; The phase noise at frequency deviation 100Hz place is less than-100dBc/Hz; The phase noise at frequency deviation 1kHz place is less than-120dBc/Hz; The phase noise at frequency deviation 10kHz place is less than-127dBc/Hz, and the phase noise at frequency deviation 100kHz place is less than-135dBc/Hz, and this direct-type broadband agility scheme synthesizer is compared with the FS5000 broadband agility scheme synthesizer of the Aeroflex company of composing great reputation in the industry most; Phase noise all has clear improvement at each frequency deviation place, and frequency deviation 100kHz improves more than the 10dB at the place.
Should be appreciated that the above detailed description of the technical scheme of the utility model being carried out by preferred embodiment is schematic and nonrestrictive.Those of ordinary skill in the art can make amendment to the technical scheme that each embodiment put down in writing on the basis of reading the utility model specification, perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these are revised or replacement, do not make the spirit and the scope of each embodiment technical scheme of essence disengaging the utility model of relevant art scheme.
Claims (5)
1. ultralow phase noise reference signal generation device that is used for frequency synthesizer is characterized in that:
This reference signal generation device peritectoid oscillator, first phase-locked loop and second phase-locked loop; Wherein said first phase-locked loop comprises first phase discriminator, first loop filter, VCXO, and said second phase-locked loop comprises second phase discriminator, second loop filter and voltage-controlled sound table oscillator;
Said crystal oscillator is exported first reference signal to the first phase-locked loop; This first phase-locked loop carries out frequency division, comparison and filtering to said first reference signal and exports second reference signal to the second phase-locked loop, and this second phase-locked loop is to carrying out frequency division, comparison and filtering output reference signal from second reference signal of first phase-locked loop.
2. a kind of ultralow phase noise reference signal generation device that is used for frequency synthesizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that said crystal oscillator is the 10MHz crystal oscillator.
3. the ultralow phase noise reference signal generation device that is used for frequency synthesizer according to claim 2 is characterized in that said VCXO is the 100MHz voltage controlled oscillator.
4. a kind of ultralow phase noise reference signal generation device that is used for frequency synthesizer according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said voltage-controlled sound table oscillator is the voltage-controlled sound of a 400MHz table oscillator.
5. a kind of ultralow phase noise reference signal generation device that is used for frequency synthesizer according to claim 4; It is characterized in that; Said crystal oscillator produces the reference input of 10MHz reference signal to the first phase discriminator A; Compare and the output error voltage signal with the 10MHz reference signal behind the 100MHz feedback signal frequency division of this first phase discriminator with said 100MHz VCXO output; The high fdrequency component of the said first loop filter filtering error voltage signal, the error voltage signal of said first loop filter of process inputs to the voltage-controlled end of said 100MHz VCXO, under the control of error voltage signal; Said 100MHz VCXO output 100MHz reference signal, the 100MHz reference signal inputs to the comparison input of said first phase discriminator as the 100MHz feedback signal; Said 100MHz reference signal simultaneously as a reference input signal input to the reference input of said second phase discriminator; Compare and the output error voltage signal with the 100MHz reference signal behind the 400MHz feedback signal frequency division of said second phase discriminator with the output of the voltage-controlled sound of 400MHz table oscillator; The high fdrequency component of the said second loop filter filtering error voltage signal; Input to the voltage-controlled end of the voltage-controlled sound of said 400MHz table oscillator through the error voltage signal of said second loop filter; Under the control of error voltage signal; The voltage-controlled sound of said 400MHz table oscillator output 400MHz reference signal, the 400MHz reference signal inputs to the comparison input of said second phase discriminator simultaneously as the 400MHz feedback signal.
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| CN 201220083732 CN202475398U (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-03-07 | Ultra-low phase noise reference signal generating device used for frequency synthesizer |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102611441A (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2012-07-25 | 北京无线电计量测试研究所 | Ultralow phase noise reference signal generating device for frequency synthesizer |
| CN103869158A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-18 | 北京普源精电科技有限公司 | Spectrum analyzer |
| CN104320133A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-28 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十一研究所 | Electric circuit and method for restraining fractional stray of fractional phase locking loops |
| CN105553468A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-04 | 北京无线电计量测试研究所 | Low-phase noise reference source |
| CN105634483A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-06-01 | 北京无线电计量测试研究所 | Millimeter wave frequency source for mercury ion microwave frequency standard |
-
2012
- 2012-03-07 CN CN 201220083732 patent/CN202475398U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102611441A (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2012-07-25 | 北京无线电计量测试研究所 | Ultralow phase noise reference signal generating device for frequency synthesizer |
| CN103869158A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-18 | 北京普源精电科技有限公司 | Spectrum analyzer |
| CN103869158B (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2017-12-22 | 北京普源精电科技有限公司 | A kind of spectrum analyzer |
| CN104320133A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-28 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十一研究所 | Electric circuit and method for restraining fractional stray of fractional phase locking loops |
| CN105553468A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-04 | 北京无线电计量测试研究所 | Low-phase noise reference source |
| CN105634483A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-06-01 | 北京无线电计量测试研究所 | Millimeter wave frequency source for mercury ion microwave frequency standard |
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Granted publication date: 20121003 Termination date: 20150307 |
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