CN202460402U - 一种石灰窑气净化塔 - Google Patents
一种石灰窑气净化塔 Download PDFInfo
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- CN202460402U CN202460402U CN2012200852830U CN201220085283U CN202460402U CN 202460402 U CN202460402 U CN 202460402U CN 2012200852830 U CN2012200852830 U CN 2012200852830U CN 201220085283 U CN201220085283 U CN 201220085283U CN 202460402 U CN202460402 U CN 202460402U
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- Prior art keywords
- tower
- pipe
- lime
- inlet pipe
- kiln gas
- Prior art date
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- 239000007789 gases Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 5
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011901 water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010410 layers Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000000214 Mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006185 dispersions Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000007921 sprays Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000006477 desulfuration reactions Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000945 fillers Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound 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[O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003546 flue gases Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002253 acids Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003009 desulfurizing Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquids Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foams Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering processes Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reactions Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一种石灰窑气净化塔，包括塔体(1)，该塔体(1)顶部设有排气管(2)且中下部设有进气管(3)，所述进气管(3)伸入设于塔体底层的水槽(4)中，该水槽(4)上方由下至上依次为块状石灰石填充的填料层(5)、喷淋机构(6)和丝网除沫器(7)。本实用新型集石灰窑尾气的鼓泡、雾化喷淋、脱硫、除沫功能于一体，可有效除去粉尘和酸性气体，实现了除尘、脱硫一体化，设备体积小、压降小，使用安全，除尘效率高，可根据烟气的含尘量，调整喷淋水量，运行更方便经济。
Description
一种石灰宮气净化塔
技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型涉及化工设备领域，尤其涉及一种石灰窑气净化塔。
背景技术
[0002] 石灰窑气是石灰石在窑内分解产生的气体，主要成分为C02和N2，其中C02含量约30-40%，N2约60-70%，并有少量的C0、02、S02等气体约1%左右，粉尘浓度为0. 6_4g/Nm3。粉尘的主要成分为CaO、MgO、A1203、C、CaCO3和SiO2等，如若直接排向空中，将造成严重的大气污染，对人类健康和动植物生长危害极大。
[0003] 石灰窑气的除尘净化有湿式除尘法和干式除尘法两种，通常的工艺是先经旋风除 尘，再经喷淋、活性炭吸附、电除尘等，输送设备主要为鼓风机。现有的石灰窑气净化装置基本采用喷淋除尘或单一水洗的方式，均存在除尘效果不理想，窑气脱硫不彻底造成设备腐蚀严重的问题。
实用新型内容
[0004] 为克服现有技术的不足及存在的问题，本实用新型提供一种构造合理，集鼓泡、雾化喷淋、脱硫、除沫为一体的石灰窑气净化塔。
[0005] 本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的：一种石灰窑气净化塔，包括塔体，该塔体顶部设有排气管且中下部设有进气管，所述进气管伸入设于塔体底层的水槽中，该水槽上方由下至上依次为块状石灰石填充的填料层、喷淋机构和丝网除沫器。
[0006] 所述进气管管口设于水槽开口以下30〜IOOmm处，且管口装有气体分散装置。
[0007] 所述塔体于水槽开口以上30〜IOOmm处设有溢流管，水槽下部设有排污管。
[0008] 所述填料层由块度为100〜300mm的块状石灰石填充，填充厚度为200〜600mm。
[0009] 所述喷淋机构包括一进水管及设于进水管管口的雾化喷嘴。
[0010] 本实用新型与现有技术比较，集石灰窑尾气的鼓泡、雾化喷淋、脱硫、除沫功能于一体，可有效除去粉尘和酸性气体，实现了除尘、脱硫一体化，设备体积小、压降小，使用安全，除尘效率高，可根据烟气的含尘量，调整喷淋水量，运行更方便经济。
附图说明
[0011] 图I是本实用新型的内部结构示意图。
[0012] 图中：1_塔体，2-排气管，3-进气管，4-水槽，5-填料层，6-喷淋机构，61-进水管，62-雾化喷嘴，7-丝网除沫器，8-气体分散装置，9-溢流管，10-排污管。
具体实施方式
[0013] 为了便于本领域技术人员的理解，以下结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细描述。应当指出，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本实用新型，并不用于限定本实用新型。[0014] 如附图I所示，一种石灰窑气净化塔，包括塔体1，该塔体I顶部设有排气管2且中下部设有进气管3，所述进气管3伸入设于塔体底层的水槽4中且管口低于水槽开口，该水槽4上方自下至上依次为由块状石灰石填充的填料层5、喷淋机构6和丝网除沫器7。
[0015] 所述水槽4内保持一定液位。所述进气管3管口设于水槽4开口以下30〜IOOmm处以保证进气管管口处于水槽液位以下。在本实用新型的优选例中，进气管3管口设于水槽4开口以下50_处。该进气管管口还装有气体分散装置8以使气体充分接触液体实现净化。
[0016] 所述塔体I于水槽4开口以上30〜IOOmm处设有溢流管9，水槽4下部设有排污管10。在本实用新型的优选例中，溢流管9设于水槽4开口以上50mm处。
[0017] 所述填料层5由块度为100〜300mm的块状石灰石填充，填充厚度为200〜600mm。在本实用新型的优选例中，所述填料层5由块度为200_的块状石灰石填充，填充厚度为400mm。
[0018] 所述喷淋机构6包括一进水管61及设于进水管管口的雾化喷嘴62，喷淋水通过进水管61经雾化喷嘴62进入塔内，使喷淋水能在填料层表面形成一层均匀液膜。
[0019] 本实用新型工作时，经进气管3进入的石灰窑气在塔体I下部的水槽4的液面下鼓泡后冲出水面并形成环流上升。塔体中部为石灰石填料层5，填料层5上方有液体雾化喷嘴喷水，水在石灰石填料层表面形成一层水膜。石灰窑气在上升过程中，经过石灰石填料层5时接触石灰石表面的水膜进行进一步除尘和脱硫。塔体I上方安装有丝网除沫器7，对净化后的气体进行除沫处理。净化完毕的石灰窑气经排气管2排出。
[0020] 上述实施例中提到的内容并非是对本实用新型的限定，在不脱离本实用新型的发明构思的前提下，任何显而易见的替换均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。
Claims (5)
1. 一种石灰窑气净化塔，包括塔体（1)，该塔体（I)顶部设有排气管（2)且中下部设有进气管（3)，其特征在于：所述进气管（3)伸入设于塔体底层的水槽（4)中，该水槽（4)上方由下至上依次为块状石灰石填充的填料层（5)、喷淋机构（6)和丝网除沫器（7)。
2.根据权利要求I所述的石灰窑气净化塔，其特征在于：所述进气管（3)管口设于水槽⑷开口以下30〜IOOmm处，且管口装有气体分散装置（8)。
3.根据权利要求2所述的石灰窑气净化塔，其特征在于：所述塔体（I)于水槽（4)开口以上30〜IOOmm处设有溢流管（9)，水槽（4)下部设有排污管（10)。
4.根据权利要求3所述的石灰窑气净化塔，其特征在于：所述填料层（5)由块度为100〜300_的块状石灰石填充，填充厚度为200〜600_。
5.根据权利要求4所述的石灰窑气净化塔，其特征在于：所述喷淋机构（6)包括一进水管（61)及设于进水管管口的雾化喷嘴（62)。
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| CN106731363A (zh) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 广西大学 | 一种用于水泥仓的除尘装置 |
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