CN202458837U - Restraint strap for infants with extremely low and super-low birth weight - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment and discloses a restraint belt for extremely low and ultra-low birth weight infants. The restraint belt includes a dustpan-shaped bird's nest wrap (1) and a bottom pad (2). There are several side straps (3) on one or both sides of the wrap, and the opening direction of the dustpan-like bird's nest wrap is head side direction, the bottom cushion is longer on the head side (4) and can be folded or rolled up as a pillow. The restraint belt is small and light, especially suitable for extremely low and super birth weight infants, can prevent incorrect posture and deformation, and promote the balance of stretching and flexion of the body.

Description

A restraint belt for very low and ultra-low birth weight infants

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of medical instruments and relates to a restraint belt for extremely low and ultra-low birth weight infants.

Background technique

In recent years, the incidence of premature birth has been increasing. The incidence of premature birth in the United States in 2005 (12.7%) has increased by 20% compared with 19900 (10.6%) ^[1] . Although the incidence of premature birth in China is lower than that of developed countries, it is also It shows an upward trend. A survey shows that the incidence rate of premature babies in China is 7.8% ^[2] . With the development and progress of medical science, the survival rate of premature babies continues to increase. However, the nervous system and various system organs of the surviving premature infants are immature, and various nerve reflexes, arousal and muscle tension are low. Causes of neurological sequelae and mental retardation. How to improve the quality of life of premature infants and ensure their normal growth and development is the most concerned issue in early intervention research at home and abroad in recent years.

Neonatal Individual Developmental Care Assessment Program (NIDCAP) was first proposed by Harvard University in 1982. It refers to a nursing method that protects the physical and mental health of premature infants and their families in advance by changing the NICU environment and care methods. It regards each child as a living individual, considers the individuality of needs in the nursing process, pays attention to the child's behavioral call and the impact of the environment on growth and development ^[3] , and requires the caregiver to estimate in advance the potential for inhibiting the baby's growth. Stress, and support measures to relieve stress and promote the development of premature infants, this model is a system of highly organized developmental support care. The nurturing project of developing potential is at the beginning of life, the earlier it is, the more important it is, and the earlier its impact will be far-reaching.

Postural care is an important nursing measure in developmental care. Very low and ultra-low birth weight infants refer to premature infants whose birth weight is less than or equal to 1500 grams and 1000 grams, respectively. The neuromuscular development of these children is immature, the whole body has low muscle tone, and their own mobility is poor. If they cannot maintain the correct body position, it can cause an imbalance in the development of active and passive muscle tone, thereby affecting future motor development ^[4] . This not only reduces the quality of life of premature infants, but also brings impact and burden to the family and society. Appropriate restraint belts are of great help to maintain the correct position for newborns, but there are currently no restraint belts for very low and ultra-low birth weight infants.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a restraint belt for extremely low and ultra-low birth weight infants.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical measures:

A restraint belt for extremely low and ultra-low birth weight infants, the restraint belt includes a dustpan-shaped bird's nest wrapping cloth and a bottom padding cloth, there are several side straps on one side or both sides of the wrapping cloth, and the dustpan-shaped bird's nest type wrapping cloth has an opening The direction is the head side direction, and the head side of the bottom pad is longer, which can be folded or rolled up as a pillow.

One end of the cloth side belt can be fixed at the seam between the dustpan-shaped bird’s nest cloth and the bottom cloth, or fixed on the outer surface of the dustpan-shaped bird’s nest cloth (the side where the baby is placed is the inner surface, the same below) or the bottom layer On the outer surface of the pad cloth, the other end is free, and the free end is provided with a Velcro tape. Of course, one end of the side belt can also be fixed on the inner surface, but in order to keep the inner surface smooth and avoid damaging the baby's skin, it should not be fixed on the inner surface as much as possible.

When there are side straps on both sides, the Velcro straps at the free ends of the corresponding side straps on both sides can be fastened and fixed. Features Velcro straps to secure the side straps.

The fixing of the side straps can also be done without Velcro, and can be directly fixed by twisting and knotting the side straps on one side or both sides. Of course, in this case, the side straps should be long enough.

The beneficial effects of the utility model:

1. Compared with ordinary bird's nest, in addition to ensuring the comfort of the bird's nest, the restraint belt is small and light, which increases the clinging feeling of the bird's nest, especially suitable for extremely low and super birth weight babies.

2. Due to the fixation of the restraint belt and the support of the dustpan-shaped bird's nest wrapping cloth, it can easily help low-weight premature infants to perfectly place the midline flexion of the limbs, keep the trunk straight, and keep the knees in the center, hips and knees Flexion 90 degrees, avoid excessive abduction and adduction of limbs; prevent incorrect posture and deformation.

3. Keep the baby with a low body weight and maintain a position close to the mouth (put the hand near the mouth). Develops hand-mouth integration, makes it easy to self-soothe, and promotes body symmetry.

4. Since the head side of the restraint belt can be folded or rolled up, it helps to support and fix the head of premature infants, and can keep the chin in the center or slightly retracted downwards to avoid hyperextension of the head and neck of the infant; The newborn's reasonable posture can promote the balance of its body's extension and flexion.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of the structure schematic diagram of the restraint belt of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the structural schematic diagram of the restraint belt of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a use state diagram of the structural schematic diagram of the restraint belt of the present invention.

Detailed ways

Example 1

Combining with Figures 1, 2 and 3, it can be seen that the structure of the restraint belt for extremely low and ultra-low birth weight infants includes a dustpan-shaped bird's nest wrapping cloth 1 and a bottom padding cloth 2, and there are several side straps 3 on one or both sides of the wrapping cloth , The opening direction of the dustpan-shaped bird's nest type wrapping cloth is the head side direction, and the head side 4 of the bottom pad cloth is longer, which can be folded or rolled up as a pillow.

One end of the cloth side belt can be fixed at the seam 5 between the dustpan-shaped bird’s nest cloth and the bottom cloth, or fixed on the outer surface 6 of the dustpan-shaped bird’s nest cloth or the outer surface of the bottom cloth, and the other end is free, free End is provided with Velcro 7. Of course, one end of the side belt can also be fixed on the inner surface, but in order to keep the inner surface smooth and avoid damaging the baby's skin, it should not be fixed on the inner surface as much as possible.

When there are side straps on both sides, the Velcro straps at the free ends of the corresponding side straps on both sides can be fastened to each other for fixing. Features Velcro straps to secure the side straps.

The fixing of the side straps can also be done without Velcro, and can be directly fixed by twisting and knotting the side straps on one side or both sides. Of course, in this case, the side straps should be long enough.

Under normal circumstances, the production of restraint belts for extremely low and super birthweight infants is made of soft and breathable flannelette into a dustpan-shaped bird's nest. The circumference of the dustpan is about 60cm long and about 10cm high. The bottom layer is about 30cm long and can be folded or rolled up to help support and fix the head of premature babies. The straps on the side of the dustpan bird's nest can help fix and restrain the child so that the newborn can be positioned reasonably.

references

1. Hamilton BE, Minino AM, Martin JA, et al. Annual summary of vital statistics: 2005. Pediatrics, 2007, 119(2): 345-60.

2. Neonatology Group of Pediatrics Branch of Chinese Medical Association. Preliminary investigation report on the epidemiology of premature infants in Chinese cities. Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics, 2005, 7(1): 25-28.

3. Zhou Chuanluan. The effect of implementing developmental care on the body weight of premature infants [J]. China Maternal and Child Health Care, 2005, 20(1): 215-216.

4. Hu Sujun, Wang Ling. Effects of Developmental Support Nursing Model on Neurobehavior and Intellectual Motor Development of Premature Infants. Journal of Zhengzhou University (Medical Edition), 2008, 43(4): 740-742.

Claims (2)

1. one kind extremely low, ULBW restraining belt; It is characterized in that this restraining belt comprises the Bird's Nest formula infantees (1) and the bottom shield (2) of dustpan shape; There are some side bands (3) the infantees one or both sides; The Bird's Nest formula infantees opening direction of dustpan shape is a side direction, and bottom shield head side (4) is longer, and is collapsible or roll as medicated pillow.

2. restraining belt according to claim 1; It is characterized in that infantees side band one end is fixed on the Bird's Nest formula infantees of dustpan shape and the seam crossing of bottom shield; Perhaps be fixed on the Bird's Nest formula infantees outer surface or the bottom shield outer surface of dustpan shape, the other end is free, and free-end is provided with magic tape.

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